英語：英語動詞短語詞義辨及答案及解析一、選擇題1．—Bilibiliispopularamongteenagers.—Asurveyaboutwhyteenagerslikebilibilisomuchwas________herelastweek.A．takenout B．carriedout C．turnedout D．workedout2．ThebookiswrittenbyT.C．Smith.Whatdoesthe“T.C．”?A．payattentionto B．regardas C．standfor D．setoff3．Farwaterdoesnot________nearfire.A．putup B．putaway C．putout D．putin4．—Hi,Simon!Youlooksoexcited.Whathappened?—Wewonthefootballmatch,andtheresult________tobebetterthanexpected.A．turnedout B．foundout C．workedout D．cameout5．Muchtoeveryone’ssurprise,Hi,Mom________tobeabiggesthit.A．turnsout B．putsout C．carriesout D．breaksout6．Abigfire________inafactorylastmonth.Itisimportantforustobecarefulwithfire.A．putout B．turnedout C．gotout D．brokeout7．Thejob________tobeharderthantheythought.A．foundout B．turnedout C．ranout D．workedout8．IpromiseIwon’t________anymoreofyourtime.Butwouldyoupleasereplytomyquestionrightaway?A．giveup B．makeup C．putup D．takeup9．—I’msorryto________onyou,butthereissomethingIdon’tunderstand.—Itdoesn’tmatter.A．cutdown B．cutout C．cutin D．cutoff10．—HowwasyourMayDayholiday?—Justso-so.WedrovetoSuzhouandtriedtofindaplaceforparking,buttheywereall________.A．turnedup B．stayedup C．takenup D．putup11．Thebabyissleeping.Wouldyouplease________?A．turnedtheradioon B．turntheradiodownC．turnedtheradiooff D．turntheradioup12．—Who’sgoingto________thechildrenwhileyouareaway?—Don’tworry.Mymumwillcome.A．lookat B．lookaround C．lookafter D．looklike13．Scientistsneedto________severalsurveysbeforemakingaconclusion.A．giveup B．carryout C．hearof D．lookfor14．—Howterriblethedisasteris!Manypeoplelosetheirhomesandmostofthemarebadlyhurt.—I’msurethingsaregoingto________finebecausethesoldiers,themostlovelypeople,aretryingtohelpthem.A．findout B．turnout C．runout D．putout15．—WhattimedoesthefirsttraintoBeijingleave?—Waitaminute.Iamjust________thetraintimes.A．takingup B．pickingup C．makingup D．lookingup16．Heusedto________withhisfriendsandwatchmoviesinthecinema.A．stayup B．wakeup C．comeup D．makeup17．—Wemustactnowastimeis_________.—Yes.Let'sstart.A．comingout B．goingout C．puttingout D．runningout18．—AuntLexie,couldyoupleaseteachmehowto_________"redenvelope"onWeChat?—Certainly.Itgoeslikethis.A．giveaway B．giveup C．giveback D．giveout19．Please_____thewaterwhenyoubrushyourteeth.A．takedown B．turnup C．takeaway D．turnoff20．It________thedirectorofHi,MomhasbecomeoneofChina’smostsuccessfulfemalefilmmakers.A．runsout B．breaksout C．handsout D．turnsout21．ThereisnodoubtthattheUnitedNationswillcontinueto________buildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.A．lookfor B．carefor C．hopefor D．pushfor22．You’dbetter________allthequestionsbeforehavingthetest.A．lookafter B．lookat C．lookout D．lookthrough23．—Excuseme,doesMr.Smith’ssonlivehere?—He________behere.Butnowhe________inthecity.A．usedto;isusedtolive B．wasusedto;isusedtolivingC．usedto;isusedtoliving D．isusedto;usedtolive24．Anewhigh-speedrailwaystation________Taixing________Shanghaiwillbebuiltsoon.A．connecting;to B．connected;to C．connects;with D．connected;and25．—WhatcanIdoforyou,Linda?—Ihopeyoucanhelpme________theuselesswordsinmyarticle.A．makeup B．cutout C．turnoff D．putup26．Mybrotheroften_________hissparetimetohelpmewithmyspokenEnglish.A．putsup B．givesup C．opensup D．tidiesup27．Janeissuchaconfidentgirlthatshebelievesshecan________thehardtaskalone.A．carryout B．turnout C．pickout D．giveout28．There’snodoubttheBeltandRoadwillsuccessfully________cooperationanddevelopmentbetweenChinaandothercountriesalongtheline.A．pushfor B．carefor C．lookfor D．hopefor29．It’srudeandimpoliteto________beforeotherswhileeveryoneisqueuingtobuytickets.A．takein B．cutin C．putin D．breakin30．Whatapity!Theweather________toberainy.Wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.A．ranout B．brokeout C．foundout D．turnedout31．Bobisbusytakingthedesksandchairsawaybecausethey___________toomuchroominthehall.A．pickup B．takeup C．putup D．cheerup32．Thepersonwho________anewideaofhowtoworkoutthepuzzlewillbegivena（n）________.A．keepsupwith;praise B．comesupwith;prize C．endsupwith;price D．putsupwith;award33．—YourspokenEnglishisverygood.Howdoyouimproveit?—Thanks.Mrs.Wangalwaysasksusto________dialoguesinourEnglishclassesandpracticespeakingEnglishasoftenaspossible.A．takeup B．makeup C．putup D．mopup34．—TheCivilCode(民法典)________tobeabigsuccessanditisamilestoneinourcountrylegalscience.—Ican’tagreemore.A．turnsout B．putsout C．takesout D．breaksout35．—Whatdothestudentsthinkofthisbook?—It’sreallyagoodbook.Theyall________it.A．lookover B．thinkabout C．thinkhighlyof D．wintheheartof36．________thewayyoutalk.Youwon’twanttomakeothersfeeluncomfortable.A．Payattentionto B．HoldontoC．Comeupwith D．Endupwith37．Sometimesresultswilljust________oppositeofourwish.Weneedtoacceptthemanyway.A．carryout B．breakout C．runout D．turnout38．—Ifthecustomerringsupformeagain,please________thecalltothesalesdepartment.—OK,Iwill.A．runthrough B．lookthrough C．gothrough D．putthrough39．—Amy,howmanyofyourclassmateshavebrothersorsisters?—Believeitornot,it________tobeonequarter.A．takesout B．breaksout C．turnsout D．findsout40．Allofushadagoodtimeduringthisyear’sMayDayholidaybecausewe________fivedays________.A．had...off B．took...off C．put...off D．turned...off【參考答案】一、選擇題1．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——嗶哩嗶哩在青少年中很受歡迎?！现茉谶@里進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于青少年為什么如此喜歡嗶哩嗶哩的調(diào)查。考查動詞短語。takenout去除；carriedout實(shí)施，執(zhí)行；turnedout結(jié)果是；workedout計(jì)算出。根據(jù)“Asurveyaboutwhyteenagerslikebilibilisomuchwas...herelastweek.”可知，此處表示進(jìn)行調(diào)查。故選B。2．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——這本書是由T.C.史密斯寫的?！癟.C.”代表什么？考查動詞短語詞義辨析。payattentionto注意；regardas把……當(dāng)做……；standfor代表；setoff送別；根據(jù)語境可知，此處是詢問“‘T.C.’代表什么”。故選C。3．C解析：C【詳解】句意：遠(yuǎn)水救不了近火?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。putup舉起；putaway放好；putout熄滅；putin提交；根據(jù)“Farwaterdoesnot...nearfire.”及結(jié)合常識可知，俗語“遠(yuǎn)水救不了近火?！贝颂幨褂胮utout，表示“熄滅”符合語境。故選C。4．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你好，西蒙！你看起來很興奮。發(fā)生了什么事？——我們贏得了足球比賽，結(jié)果比預(yù)期的還要好?？疾閯釉~短語。turnout結(jié)果是；findout查明；workout算出；comeout出現(xiàn)；根據(jù)“tobebetterthanexpected”可知，此處說的是結(jié)果是……，用turnouttobe表示，故選A。5．A解析：A【詳解】句意：令所有人驚訝的是，《你好，李煥英》結(jié)果成為了最受歡迎的節(jié)目?？疾閯釉~短語。turnsout結(jié)果；putsout撲滅；carriesout執(zhí)行；breaksout爆發(fā)。turnouttobe結(jié)果是，固定短語，故選A。6．D解析：D【詳解】句意：上個月一家工廠發(fā)生了一場大火。對我們來說小心火是很重要的?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。putout撲滅；turnedout證明是；gotout出去；brokeout爆發(fā)。根據(jù)“Abigfire...inafactorylastmonth.”可知，這里表示“火災(zāi)爆發(fā)”。故選D。7．B解析：B【詳解】句意：這項(xiàng)工作結(jié)果是比他們想象的要難得多?？疾閯釉~短語。foundout查明；turnedout證明是、結(jié)果是；ranout用完、耗盡；workedout解決、算出。根據(jù)“Thejob…tobeharderthantheythought.”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知是這項(xiàng)工作結(jié)果是比他們想象的要難，turnedout符合題意，其它選項(xiàng)均不符合語境，故選B。8．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我保證不會再占用你的時間了。但請你馬上回答我的問題好嗎?考查動詞短語辨析，giveup放棄；makeup組成；putup建造，舉起；takeup開始從事，占據(jù)。根據(jù)“IpromiseIwon’t…anymoreofyourtime..Butwouldyoupleasereplytomyquestionrightaway?”，可推知應(yīng)該是占據(jù)時間，符合語境，故選D。9．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——對不起打斷你，但有件事我不明白?！獩]關(guān)系。考查動詞短語辨析。cutdown砍倒；cutout刪除；cutin插嘴，打斷；cutoff切斷。根據(jù)“butthereissomethingIdon’tunderstand”可知是插嘴、打斷，故選C。10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你們的五一假期怎么樣？——一般般吧。我們開車去了蘇州并且想找個地方停車，但是停車場都滿了?？疾閯釉~短語。turnup調(diào)高，出現(xiàn)；stayup熬夜；takeup從事，占據(jù)；putup張貼，搭建。根據(jù)“triedtofindaplaceforparking”想找個地方停車和空格前的“but”，可知沒找到地方停車，停車場都被占了。故選C。11．B解析：B【詳解】句意：寶寶在睡覺。請你把收音機(jī)關(guān)小點(diǎn)聲好嗎？考查動詞短語辨析和情態(tài)動詞的用法。turnon打開；turndown調(diào)??；turnoff關(guān)閉；turnup調(diào)大。Would是情態(tài)動詞，其后加動詞原形，排除AC；根據(jù)“Thebabyissleeping.”可知，是調(diào)小音量，故選B。12．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)你離開的時候誰來照顧孩子？——不用擔(dān)心，我媽媽會來。考查動詞短語。lookat看；lookaround向四周看；lookafter照顧；looklike看起來像。根據(jù)“whileyouareaway”和“children”可知，當(dāng)你離開的時候，此處應(yīng)是照顧孩子。故選C。13．B解析：B【詳解】句意：科學(xué)家在做出結(jié)論之前，需要完成數(shù)個調(diào)查?？疾閯釉~短語詞義辨析。giveup放棄；carryout實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成；hearof聽說；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)“severalsurveysbeforemakingaconclusion”可知，指科學(xué)家在做出結(jié)論之前，需要完成數(shù)個調(diào)查。故選B。14．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——多么可怕的災(zāi)難啊！許多人失去了家園，大多數(shù)人受了重傷?！蚁嘈乓磺卸紩闷饋淼?，因?yàn)槭勘鴤?，最可愛的人，正在努力幫助他們?？疾閯釉~短語。findout查明；turnout變得；runout用完，耗盡；putout撲滅；根據(jù)“becausethesoldiers,themostlovelypeople,aretryingtohelpthem.”可知，此處指的是“事情會變好的”，故選B。15．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——-去北京的第一班火車什么時候開？——等等。讓我查一下火車時刻表?？疾閯釉~詞組辨析。takingup占用，開始從事；pickingup撿起；makingup編造；lookingup查閱。根據(jù)“traintimes火車時刻表”可知，對方要查閱一下時刻表才能確定去北京的第一班火車什么時候開，故選D。16．A解析：A【詳解】句意：他過去常和朋友們一起熬夜，在電影院看電影?？疾閯釉~短語。stayup熬夜；wakeup醒來；comeup發(fā)生；makeup編造。根據(jù)“moviesinthecinema”可知，此處指他和朋友們在電影院熬夜看電影。故選A。17．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——-時間不多了，我們現(xiàn)在必須采取行動?！堑?。我們開始吧。考查動詞短語辨析。comingout出來，出版；goingout外出；puttingout熄滅；runningout用完，耗盡；根據(jù)“mustactnow”可知，時間緊迫，所以“現(xiàn)在必須采取行動”，“runningout”符合句意，表示時間要耗盡，故選D。18．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——Lexie阿姨，你能教我怎么在微信上發(fā)紅包嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。是這樣的。考查動詞短語辨析。giveaway捐贈；giveup放棄；giveback歸還；giveout發(fā)出，分發(fā)。根據(jù)“redenvelope紅包”可知，說話人想讓阿姨教如何用微信發(fā)紅包，“giveout”符合語境，故選D。19．D解析：D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你刷牙的時候,請關(guān)閉水源?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。takedown取下;turnup調(diào)高;takeaway帶走;turnoff關(guān)掉。根據(jù)常識可知，故選D。20．D解析：D【詳解】句意：事實(shí)證明，《你好，李煥英》的導(dǎo)演已經(jīng)成為中國最成功的女性電影人之一。考查動詞短語。runsout用完；breaksout爆發(fā)；handsout分發(fā)；turnsout最后是，結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“thedirectorofHi,MomhasbecomeoneofChina’smostsuccessfulfemalefilmmakers”可知，此處講的是一個結(jié)果，D選項(xiàng)符合句意。故選D。21．D解析：D【詳解】句意：毫無疑問，聯(lián)合國將繼續(xù)推動構(gòu)建人類命運(yùn)共同體?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。lookfor尋找；carefor關(guān)注；hopefor希望；pushfor推動。根據(jù)“theUnitedNationswillcontinueto…buildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind”可知，此處要表達(dá)的是推動構(gòu)建人類命運(yùn)共同體，故選D。22．D解析：D【詳解】句意：你最好在考試前把所有的問題都看一遍?？疾閯釉~短語。lookafter照顧；lookat看；lookout小心，留神；lookthrough瀏覽，逐一查看。由語境可知，在考試之前瀏覽所有的問題，故應(yīng)用短語lookthrough。故選D。23．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，史密斯先生的兒子住在這兒嗎？——他過去常住在這兒，但是現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣住在城市里?？疾閯釉~短語。usedtodosth.過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事；beusedtodosth.被用來做某事；根據(jù)now可知，過去住在這兒，現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣住在城市里；故選C。24．A解析：A【詳解】句意：一個連接泰興和上海的新的高速火車站將很快建成。考查動詞短語辨析和非謂語動詞。connect…to/with…“把……和……連接”；Anewhigh-speedrailwaystation與connect之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故選A。25．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——琳達(dá)，有什么事嗎？——我希望你能幫我刪掉文章中無用的詞?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。makeup彌補(bǔ)；cutout刪掉；turnoff關(guān)閉；putup張貼。根據(jù)“theuselesswords”可知，此處表達(dá)刪掉沒用的詞。故選B。26．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我的哥哥經(jīng)常放棄空余時間來幫助我的英語口語?？疾閯釉~短語。putsup張貼；givesup放棄；opensup開封；tidiesup收拾。根據(jù)“hissparetimetohelpmewithmyspokenEnglish”可知此處用動詞短語givesup表示“放棄空余的時間”。故選B。27．A解析：A【詳解】句意：簡是一個如此自信的女孩，以至于她相信她能獨(dú)自完成這項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)?？疾閯釉~短語。carryout執(zhí)行，完成；turnout證明是；pickout挑選出；giveout分發(fā)；根據(jù)“Janeissuchaconfidentgirl...thehardtaskalone.”可知，此處說的是可以完成這項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)，故選A。28．A解析：A【詳解】句意：毫無疑問，“一帶一路”將成功推動中國與沿線國家的合作與發(fā)展?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。pushfor推動；carefor關(guān)心；lookfor尋找；hopefor希望。根據(jù)“…cooperationanddevelopment”可知，是推動合作與發(fā)展，故選A。29．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在大家排隊(duì)買票的時候插隊(duì)是粗魯和不禮貌的?？疾閯釉~短語。takein吸收，領(lǐng)會；cutin插入；putin安裝；breakin闖入。根據(jù)“whileeveryoneisqueuingtobuytickets”結(jié)合常識可知排隊(duì)時插隊(duì)是不禮貌的。故選B。30．D解析：D【詳解】句意：真遺憾！天下雨了。我們不得不取消運(yùn)動會?？疾閯釉~短語。ranout耗盡；brokeout爆發(fā)；foundout找出；turnedout最后是，結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“Wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.”可知此處下雨是一種結(jié)果，用D選項(xiàng)最合語境。故選D。31．B解析：B【詳解】句意：鮑勃忙于把桌子和椅子移走，因?yàn)樗鼈冋紦?jù)大廳太多的空間。考查動詞短語。pickup撿起；takeup占據(jù)；putup張貼；cheerup振作。根據(jù)“toomuchroom”可知此處表示占據(jù)空間，用動詞短語takeup。故選B。32．B解析：B【詳解】句意：想出解決這個難題的新辦法的人將得到獎勵。考查短語和名詞辨析，keepsupwith趕得上，和……保持聯(lián)系；comesupwith提出，想出；endsupwith結(jié)束，以……而結(jié)束；putsupwith忍受，容忍；praise贊美；award獎，獎學(xué)金；prize獎品；price價(jià)格。根據(jù)“howtoworkoutthepuzzle”可知應(yīng)該是想出一個新主意，根據(jù)“who…anewideaofhowtoworkoutthepuzzle”可知應(yīng)該是想出新主意的人會得到獎勵，故選B。33．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你的英語口語很好。你如何提升它？——謝謝。王老師總是讓我們在英語課上編對話，并盡可能多地練習(xí)說英語。考查動詞短語。takeup開始從事；makeup編造；putup張貼；mopup擦。根據(jù)空后“dialogues