（英語(yǔ)）高三英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(一)解題方法和技巧及練習(xí)題一、高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解1．閱讀理解

Manypeoplehavelongdreamedofbeingabletoflyaroundassimplyasridingabicycle.Yetthesafetyandstrengthofaflyingbikewasalwaysabigproblem.Overthepast10years,developmentsintechnologyhavemovedthedreamofpersonalflyingvehiclesclosertoreality.Now,twogroupsofinventorssaysuchvehiclesmaybeavailablesoon.

TheBritishcompanyMalloyAeronauticshasdevelopedaprototype(原型)ofitsflyingbicycle.GrantStapleton,marketingsalesdirectorofMalloyAeronautics,saystheHoverbikeisabletogetinandoutofsmallspacesveryquickly.Itcanbemovedacrosscontinentsveryquicklybecauseitcanbefoldedandpacked,headds.

Mr.Stapletonsayssafetywasthecompany'smainconcern.Hesaysthedesignerssolvedthesafetyissuebyusingoverlappingrotors(交疊式旋翼)topowerthevehicle.

Thecompanyistestingafull-sizeprototypeoftheHoverbike,whichwillmostlikelybeusedfirstbythepoliceandemergencyrescueteams.

InNewZealand,theMartinAircraftCompanyisalsotestingafull-sizeprototypeofitspersonalflyingdevice,calledtheJetpack.Itcanflyformorethan30minutes,upto1,000metershighandreachaspeedof74kilometersperhour.

PeterCokeristheCEOofMartinAircraftCompany.HesaidtheJetpack“isbuiltaroundsafetyfromthestart.Inhiswords,reliabilityisthemostimportantelementofit.Wehavesafetybuiltintotheactualstructureitself,verysimilartoaFormulaOneracingcar.”

TheJetpackusesagasoline-poweredenginethatproducestwopowerfuljetstreams.Mr.Cokersaysitalsohasaparachute(降落傘)thatcanbeusedshouldtherebeanemergency.“Itstartstoworkatverylowaltitudeandactuallysavesboththeaircraftandthepilot,”headds.Mr.CokersaystheJetpackwillbereadyforsalesoon.（1）WecanlearnfromthepassagethattheHoverbike

.A.

canhardlygetinandoutofsmallspacesquickly

B.

canflyforover30minutes,upto1,000metershighC.

hasbeenusedbythepoliceandemergencyrescueteams

D.

canbetransportedquicklyafterbeingfoldedandpacked（2）ThewriterusestheexampleofForOneracingcartoshowthat

.A.

theJetpackisverysafeandreliable

B.

theengineoftheJetpackispowerfulC.

theactualstructureoftheJetpackisunique

D.

theJetpackcanreachagreatspeedandheight（3）Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto.A.

thejetstream

B.

theengine

C.

theJetpack

D.

theparachute（4）Whatistheauthorsmainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.

Todescribetheproblemsofinventingflyingvehicles.

B.

Tointroducethelatestdevelopmentofflyingvehicles.C.

Toshowthedifferencesbetweentwoflyingvehicles.

D.

Toadvertisethetwopersonalflyingvehicles.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】本文為說(shuō)明文，主要講述一種個(gè)人飛行工具很快就會(huì)應(yīng)用于現(xiàn)實(shí)。然而安全性和強(qiáng)度一直是個(gè)大問(wèn)題。文中介紹了兩家飛器公司都關(guān)注安全性問(wèn)題。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第五段最后一句可知，theJetpack.可飛行30分鐘，高達(dá)1000米，而不是Hoverbike，故B錯(cuò)誤，根據(jù)第四段可知C項(xiàng)說(shuō)有將可能首先應(yīng)用于由警察和應(yīng)急救援隊(duì)，而不是已用于，故C錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第二段最后theHoverbikeisabletogetinandoutofsmallspacesveryquickly.Itcanbemovedacrosscontinentsveryquicklybecauseitcanbefoldedandpacked,可知，Hoverbike能夠很快地進(jìn)出小空間。它可快速地在大陸上移動(dòng)，因?yàn)樗梢哉郫B和包裝。分析選項(xiàng)可知，A說(shuō)不能快速進(jìn)入小空間，故錯(cuò)誤。D項(xiàng)說(shuō)在折疊和包裝后可以快速運(yùn)輸。即D正確。故選D。（2）推理判斷題。第六段PeterCoker說(shuō)Jetpack從一開始就圍繞安全進(jìn)行的。安全可靠性是最重要的因素。我們?cè)谲嚨默F(xiàn)行結(jié)構(gòu)中植入了了安全性，非常類似于FormulaOne賽車。分析選可知A項(xiàng)（Jetpack安全可靠）符合題意，故答案選A。（3）猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)最后一段Mr.Cokersaysitalsohasaparachute(降落傘)thatcanbeusedshouldtherebeanemergency.“Itstartstoworkatverylowaltitude….,Coker先生說(shuō)Jetpack上也有降落傘，可以在緊急情況下使用?！霸诤０畏浅５偷那闆r下開始用它…”。由此可知，Jetpack上的降落傘（它）是在海拔低時(shí)才用。由此可知it指的是parachute(降落傘)

故答案選D。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段可知，許多人一直夢(mèng)想能像騎自行車一樣飛來(lái)飛去，科技的發(fā)展讓這個(gè)夢(mèng)想很快實(shí)現(xiàn)。然而飛行自行車的安全性和強(qiáng)度一直是個(gè)大問(wèn)題。接著下面敘述了這種飛行器的問(wèn)題最重要的是安全問(wèn)題。分析選項(xiàng)，可知A項(xiàng)描述發(fā)明飛行器的問(wèn)題，符合題意，故答案選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)題解題技巧：1）語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)換題--跳讀查找法：根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容從原文中找到相關(guān)的句子，然后進(jìn)行比較和分析，便可確定最佳答案。2）生活應(yīng)用題--常識(shí)理解法：在讀懂文章的基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合一定的生活常識(shí)進(jìn)行判斷。3）細(xì)節(jié)排序題--首尾定位法：根據(jù)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后順序和句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，找出事件發(fā)生的正確順序。4）尋找信息題--題干定位法：尋找信息題一般為功能閱讀題，主要形式有廣告、公告、演出信息、航班時(shí)間表等。2．閱讀理解

Generallyspeaking,governmentregulationsnormallybananythingfromsmokinginpublicplacestoparkingincertainzones.ButofficialsintheBraziliantownofBiritibaMirim,70km(45miles)eastofSaoPaulo,havegonefarbeyondthat.Theyplantoprohibitresidentsfromdyingearlybecausethelocalcemetery(墓地)hasreachedfullcapacity.

There'snomoreroomtoburythedead,theycan'tbecremated(火化)andlawsforbidanewcemetery.Sothemayorhasproposedastrangesolution:outlawdeath.MayorRobertoPereirasaysthebillismeantasaprotestagainstfederalregulationsthatprohibitneworexpandedcemeteriesinpreservationareas."Theyhavenottakenlocaldemandsintoconsideration",heclaims.

A2003decree(法令)byBrazil'sNationalEnvironmentCouncilforbidsburialgroundsinprotectedareas.Mr.Pereirawantstobuildanewcemetery,buttheprojecthasbeenstoppedbecause98%ofBiritibaMirimisconsideredasapreservationarea.

BiritibaMirim,atownof28,000inhabitants,notonlywantstoprohibitresidentsfrompassingaway.Thebillalsocallsonpeopletotakecareoftheirhealthinordertoavoiddeath."Ihaven'tgotajob,noramIhealthy.AndnowtheysayIcan'tdie.That'sridiculous,"AmaridodoPrado,anunemployedresidentsaid.

Thecitycouncilisexpectedtovoteontheregulationnextweek."Ofcoursethebillislaughable,illegal,andwillneverbeapproved,"saidGilsonSoaresdeCampos,anassistantofthemayor."Butcanyouthinkofabetterresolutiontopersuadethegovernmenttochangetheenvironmentaldecreethatisprohibitingusfrombuildinganewcemetery?"Thebillstatesthat"offenderswillbeheldresponsiblefortheiracts."However,itdoesnotsaywhatthepunishmentwillbe.（1）WhatisthebilltobeproposedbytheofficialsinBiritibaMirim?A.

Banonbuildinganewcemetery.

B.

Banonparkingincertainzones.C.

Forbiddingburiedgroundsinpreservation.

D.

Prohibitingresidentsfromdyingearly.（2）Whatcanweinferfromthephrase"havegonefarbeyondthat"inthefirstparagraph?A.

TheofficialsinBiritibaMirimhavemadetheseregulations.

B.

TheofficialsinBiritibaMirimhavebeentomanyplacesaroundtheworld.C.

ThebilltobeproposedbyofficialsinBiritibaMirimismuchtoounexpected.

D.

TheofficialsinBiritibaMirimhavebuilttoomanycemeteriesintheirtown.（3）What'stheattitudeofthemayorofBiritibaMirimtowardsthefederalregulations?A.

Hegivesstrongbackingtothem.

B.

Heobjectstothem.C.

Heremainssilentaboutthem.

D.

Heaskstheresidentsforadviceonthem.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.

Thebillhascomeintoeffectbutitdoesn'tstateclearlywhatpunishementstheoffenderswillreceive.

B.

Theresidentsofthetownsinghighpraiseforthebill.C.

Thegovernmentisgoingtochangetheunreasonaleandlaughabledecree.

D.

Nobetterresolutionoftheproblemshasbeenthoughtout.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，由于墓地短缺，巴西城市BiritibaMirim的官員草擬了一份不準(zhǔn)人過(guò)早的死去的法案，這引起了當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦臓?zhēng)論。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Theyplantoprohibitresidentsfromdyingearlybecausethelocalcemetery(墓地)hasreachedfullcapacity.”可知BiritibaMirim的官員們計(jì)劃制定法律不允許人們過(guò)早死亡，主要是因?yàn)闆](méi)有再多的墓地了。故選D。（2）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第一段中的“Generallyspeaking,governmentregulationsnormallybananythingfromsmokinginpublicplacestoparkingincertainzones.”可知政府會(huì)禁止人們?cè)诠矆?chǎng)所抽煙或在某些特定地點(diǎn)停車，但是巴西BiritibaMirim的官員的建議卻遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不止于此，根據(jù)第一段中的“Theyplantoprohibitresidentsfromdyingearlybecausethelocalcemetery(墓地)hasreachedfullcapacity.”可知BiritibaMirim甚至不允許人們?cè)缢?，這樣的規(guī)定早已超過(guò)人們的想象了。故選C。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“MayorRobertoPereirasaysthebillismeantasaprotestagainstfederalregulationsthatprohibitneworexpandedcemeteriesinpreservationareas.”可知市長(zhǎng)RobertoPereira說(shuō)他們制定的這個(gè)法案是反對(duì)聯(lián)邦的規(guī)定的。故選B。（4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Butcanyouthinkofabetterresolutiontopersuadethegovernmenttochangetheenvironmentaldecreethatisprohibitingusfrombuildinganewcemetery?”可知現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有更好的方法來(lái)解決缺乏墓地的問(wèn)題。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和詞義猜測(cè)兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行推理，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解

Thegreat-grandmotherislearningEnglishwiththehelpofherfamilywhensheisattheageof91.Shehopestousethelanguageatnextyear'sOlympicGamesinTokyo.Takamizawawasoneofthemorethan200,00peoplewhorequestedtovolunteerforTokyo's2020Games.Englishisnotrequiredforservice,butitisausefulskillforvolunteerstohave.

ButTakamizawahadnotbeenabletolearnthelanguagewhenshewasyoung.TakamizawasaidthatshewasinhighschoolwhenWorldWarTwostarted.Shesaid,"Inmysecondyearthere,Englishwasbannedbecauseitwastheenemylanguage."

Takamizawasaidhergrandchildrenhelpedpersuadeherthatshewasnottoooldtolearn."WhenItalkedtomygrandchildrenaboutmywish,theysaid,'It'snottoolate.Wewillteachyouonewordaday'".NatsukoisTakamizawa'sgranddaughterandmainEnglishteacher.NatsukosendsanewEnglishwordtohergrandmother'sphoneeveryday.TheyalsooftenworktogetherdirectlyonphrasesthatTakamizawawillneedfortheOlympics."WelcometoTokyo,thisistheOlympicstadium,howcanIhelpyou?"TakamizawaanswerswhenaskedtosayanEnglishphraseshehaslearned.Natsukoexplainsthatshewantedtogivehergrandmothersomethingtoenjoy."IcanclearlyseeherEnglishisgettingbetter.It'smyjoynow."

TheEFEnglishProficiencyIndexisameasureofthelevelofEnglishspokeninacountry.Japanranks49thamongcountrieswhereEnglishisnotthefirstlanguage.ThissituationisslowlychangingasyoungergenerationswelcomeEnglish.However,TakamizawabelievesrealchangewillnothappenunlessJapanesepeoplebecomemoreopentotherestoftheworld.Witharound500daystogountilthegamesbegin,thewholeTakamizawafamilyisreadytowelcometheworldtoTokyo.（1）Whycouldn'tTakamizawalearnEnglishwhenshewasyoung?A.

BecauseEnglishwasuseless.

B.

BecauseshewastooyoungtolearnEnglish.C.

BecauseEnglishwasforbiddentolearn.

D.

BecauseshewasunwillingtolearnEnglish.（2）Whatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph?A.

Takamizawagetsstrongsupportfromherfamily.B.

Takamizawa'sgrandchildrenloveheralot.C.

NatsukoisTakamizawa'sgranddaughterandonlyEnglishteacher.D.

NatsukoteachesTakamizawaEnglishmainlybytalkingwithher.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"Thissituation"inParagraph4referto?A.

EnglishisnotthefirstlanguageinJapan.B.

ThelevelofEnglishspokeninJapanisrelativelylow.C.

YoungergenerationsinJapanwelcomeEnglish.D.

Japanesepeoplebecomeopentotherestoftheworld.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

B.

Itisnevertoolatetolearn.C.

Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.

D.

Twoheadsarebetterthanone.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，日本91歲的奶奶Takamizawa為了做好迎接在東京舉行的2020奧運(yùn)會(huì)的志愿工作，在孫輩的鼓勵(lì)和幫助下開始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“ButTakamizawahadnotbeenabletolearnthelanguagewhenshewasyoung.TakamizawasaidthatshewasinhighschoolwhenWorldWarTwostarted.Shesaid,‘Inmysecondyearthere,Englishwasbannedbecauseitwastheenemylanguage.’”可知，是在她高中二年級(jí)時(shí)第二次世界大戰(zhàn)大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)了，而英語(yǔ)因?yàn)槭菙橙说恼Z(yǔ)言被禁止了，故選C。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的”Takamizawasaidhergrandchildrenhelpedpersuadeherthatshewasnottoooldtolearn.‘WhenItalkedtomygrandchildrenaboutmywish,theysaid,‘It'snottoolate.Wewillteachyouonewordaday'”.可知她的孫輩說(shuō)服并且?guī)椭龑W(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，因此推斷她從家人那里得到很大的支持。故選A。（3）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第四段中的“Japanranks49thamongcountrieswhereEnglishisnotthefirstlanguage.”在英語(yǔ)不是第一語(yǔ)言的國(guó)家中，日本排名第49位?？芍癟hissituation”指的是在日本人的英語(yǔ)水平相對(duì)較低，故選B。（4）考查主旨大意。文章主要介紹了日本91歲的奶奶Takamizawa在孫輩的鼓勵(lì)和幫助下學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，從她身上體現(xiàn)了“活到老，學(xué)到老”的精神，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解

TheUniversityofBirminghamisthefirstexcellentUKRussellGroupuniversitytoannouncethatitwillacceptthe"Gaokao"examforhigh-flyingChinesestudentswishingtojoinitsundergraduatecoursesin2019.

Highschoolstudentswhocompletethe"NationalHigherEducationEntranceExamination",orGaokao,withtopgradeswillbeabletoapplyfordirectentryontoBirminghamdegreeprogrammeswithoutfirstcompletingafoundationyearwhichisaroutineforthefreshman.

Gaokaoisusuallytakenbystudentsintheirlastyearofseniorhighschooland,everyyear,eachprovinceinChinasetsthegradesrequiredtogainadmissiontoitsuniversities.ItisusuallyheldacrossChinainearlyJune.

StudentsaretestedinChinese,Mathematics,aForeignLanguageandsocialsciencesornaturalsciences.

UniversityofBirminghamVice-ChancellorProfessorSirDavidEastwoodsaid:"TheUniversityofBirminghamhasbeenchallenginganddevelopinggreatmindsformorethanacentury.WewelcomepeoplefromaroundtheglobetostudyatBirminghamandChinesestudentsformanintegralpartofoureducationandresearchcommunity.WearefurtheropeningaccesstoBirmingham'swealthofeducationopportunitiesforthebrightestandmostdedicatedChinesestudentsbyacceptingthisstrictandimportantqualification.Ilookforwardtowelcomingthesehigh-flyingstudentstotheUniversityofBirmingham."

GaokaoisincreasinglyacceptedbyuniversitiesinAustralia,theUSA,CanadaandmainlandEurope.Birminghamwillonlybeconsideringhighqualitystudentswhoachieveaminimum80%GaokaoscoreandmeetadditionalacademicandEnglishlanguagerequirements.

ProfessorJonFrampton,DirectoroftheUniversityofBirmingham'sChinaInstitutesaid:"TheUniversityofBirminghamhasalonghistoryofeducatingstudentsfromChinaandoneofourmostfamousgraduatesisLiSiguang-thefoundingfatherofChinesegeology.IamdelightedthattheUniversityisnowacceptingtheGaokao.ThisgivesthebrightestandbestChinesestudentsanopportunitytomovestraightintothefirstyearofourundergraduateprogrammesandexperiencethebenefitsofstudyingataglobalTop100university,suchasBirmingham."（1）WhatdoChinesestudentshavetodotoentertheUniversityofBirminghambefore2019?A.

Gothroughafoundationyear.B.

PrepareBirminghamdegreeprogrammes.C.

Acquiretherighttopermanentresidency.D.

Scoreover800%oftheuniversity'squalificationexamination.（2）Whoistheannouncementintendedfor?A.

TheforeignstudentsinChina.

B.

AllpeoplelivingintheUK.C.

ThestudentsoftheUK.

D.

Chinesestudents.（3）Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"integral"underlinedinparagraph3?A.

Complete.

B.

Necessary.

C.

Indifferent.

D.

Unimportant.（4）Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.

Theintroductiontothe"Gaokao"ofChina.B.

ThehistoryoftheUniversityofBirmingham.C.

Thehighqualitystudentsacceptedbytopuniversities.D.

TheUniversityofBirmingham'sadmissiontoGaokao.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文介紹了世界一流大學(xué)——英國(guó)伯明翰大學(xué)從2019年起開始承認(rèn)中國(guó)高考成績(jī)，為更多的中國(guó)高水平學(xué)生提供更多到世界名校深造的機(jī)會(huì)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段倒數(shù)第一句“withtopgradeswillbeabletoapplyfordirectentryontoBirminghamdegreeprogrammeswithoutfirstcompletingafoundationyearwhichisaroutineforthefreshman.”可知在伯明翰大學(xué)承認(rèn)高考成績(jī)之前，中國(guó)學(xué)生需要進(jìn)行一年的預(yù)科學(xué)習(xí)之后才能進(jìn)入專業(yè)課程學(xué)習(xí)。故答案選A。（2）推理判斷題。第一段第一句“TheUniversityofBirminghamisthefirstexcellentUKRussellGroupuniversitytoannouncethatitwillacceptthe"Gaokao"examforhigh-flyingChinesestudentswishingtojoinits.undergraduatecoursesin2019.”可知伯明翰大學(xué)的通告主要針對(duì)中國(guó)學(xué)生發(fā)布的。故答案選D。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段劃線部分句子“WewelcomepeoplefromaroundtheglobetostudyatBirminghamandChinesestudentsformanintegralpartofoureducationandresearchcommunity.”句意：我們歡迎來(lái)自世界各地的人們來(lái)伯明翰學(xué)習(xí)，中國(guó)學(xué)生是我們教育和研究領(lǐng)域不可或缺的一部分?？芍猧ntegral意思為“不可或缺的”，故答案選B。（4）主旨大意題。本文介紹了世界一流大學(xué)——英國(guó)伯明翰大學(xué)從2019年起開始承認(rèn)中國(guó)高考成績(jī)，為更多的中國(guó)高水平學(xué)生提供更多到世界名校深造的機(jī)會(huì)。即伯明翰大學(xué)對(duì)高考成績(jī)的承認(rèn)，故答案選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷，詞義猜測(cè)和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇說(shuō)明類閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，通過(guò)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞在文章中定位，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解

Whengoingouttodinewithkids，youneedtoknowtheplaceswherekidsarenotonlywelcomed，butreallycateredfor.Thefollowingaresomeofthebestfamilyfriendlyrestaurantsandcafes.

BillyLids

Itisauniqueenvironmentwhereyourchildcanplaysafelywhileyourelaxinthecentralcafearea.Theindoorplaygroundincludesfacilitiesforchildrenupto11yearsold.Thereareplentyoffoodoptionsforthekids，includinghomemadesausagerolls.

BusinessHours:

MondaytoThursday:9a.m.to5p.m.FridaytoSaturday:9a.m.to6p.m.Tel:99160350

GladesvilleBistro(小餐館)

Welcometoourrevolutionarykid-friendlyfamilybistro—whereyourkidsarewelcometoplay,draw,slipandslide.Ourmenuincludessandwichesandchips.Yourchildrenwillreceiveafreecupofpopcornwitheverykid'smealpurchased.

BusinessHours:

MondaytoSunday:11a.m.to7p.m.Tel:98164052

MUMUGrill

Itofferstheperfectfamilydinner.Thechildrencaneatandthenplayintheparkoppositetherestaurant.Childrenwillbekeptamusedbythekids,menus,whichfeaturecoloringinactivities.Childrenareabletocolorinapictureofacowwithcrayons.

BusinessHours:

MondaytoFriday:4p.m.to6p.m.SaturdaytoSunday:3p.m.to7p.m.Tel:94606877

FlyingFoxCafe

ItislocatedinaparkinMonaVale.Nearthecafeisafantasticfencedchildren'splayground,famousforplaygroundfacilitiesincludingabiketrack,walkingtracksandadogwalkingbeach.

BusinessHours:

MondaytoSunday:9a.m.to4p.m.

Theweathercansometimesinfluencetheclosingtime.Ifyouareunsure,pleasecall99860980.（1）Wherecanyourchildrenenjoypopcornforfree?A.

AtFlyingFoxCafe.

B.

AtGladesvilleBistro.

C.

AtMUMUGrill.

D.

AtBillyLids.（2）MUMUGrilldoesNOTofferserviceonA.

Tuesdaymorning

B.

WednesdayafternoonC.

Fridayafternoon

D.

Saturdayevening（3）HowisFlyingFoxCafedifferentfromotherrestaurants?A.

Itonlyoffershome-madesausagerollstoparentsandchildren.

B.

Itamuseschildrenwithcoloring-inactivitieslistedonthemenu.C.

Itsbusinesshoursmaybeinfluencedbytheweather.

D.

Itofferschildrencrayonstodrawpicturesofcows.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，當(dāng)你和孩子們出去吃飯的時(shí)候，你需要知道孩子們不僅受到歡迎，而且還能真正滿足他們的需求。作者介紹了一些最好的家庭友好餐廳和咖啡館。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)GladesvilleBistro(小餐館)部分中的“Yourchildrenwillreceiveafreecupofpopcornwitheverykid'smealpurchased.”可知，你的孩子們?cè)贕ladesvilleBistro可以免費(fèi)享用爆米花。故選B。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)MUMUGrill部分中的“BusinessHours:MondaytoFriday:4p.m.to6p.m.”可知，MUMUGrill餐廳周二早上不提供服務(wù)。故選A。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)FlyingFoxCafé部分中的“Theweathercansometimesinfluencetheclosingtime.”可知，F(xiàn)lyingFoxCafe與其他餐廳不同的是它的營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間可能受到天氣的影響。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇廣告類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解

Asagestureoffriendship，MayorYukioOzakiofTokyo，JapangaveWashington,D.Cagiftofmorethan3,000JapanesecherrytreesonMarch17,1912.Everyspring,thecherrytreesinWashington，D.C.takebloom(開花)，beginningoneofthecountry'sloveliestcelebrations,theNationalCherryBlossomFestival(March17-April15).Bookyourtripnowtoseethisvibrantdisplayofpinkandwhiteinthiscityfullofhistory!

Washington,D.C.CherryBlossomIn-DepthTour

Priee:$45/person

Available:Mar.25-Apr.15

Duration:1Day

Highlights:VisitWashington，D.C.;experiencethepeakperiodofcherryblossom(April8-12)

Itinerary:GuestswillstarttocelebratetheNationalCherryBlossomFestivalanddiscoverthebeautyofcherryblossoms.Next,wewillbeginoursightseeingcitytourincludingLincolnMemorial,WhiteHouse,USCapitol,MadameTussaudsWaxMuseum,WashingtonMonumentandInternationalSpyMuseum.Thenvisitthenexttouristspot,theJeffersonMemorial.It'sthebestlocationtoviewthecherryblossoms.Finally,guestsmayboardaPotomacRivercruisetoseethecityfromthewater.Thentourends.

PriceIncludes:GroundTransportation

AdmissionFees:DestinationAdultChildSeniorInternationalSpyMuseum(optional)$21.95$14.95(3-12yrs)$19.95(Over65yrs)MadameTussaudsWaxMuseum(optional)$23$17(3-12yrs)$20(Over65yrs)PotomacRiverCruise(optional)$26$18(3-12yrs)$23(Over65yrs)

Note:Ifyouwouldliketojoinintheoptionalactivities,pleasepaythefeeincashtothetourguide.YoucannotbuytheticketsonyourownoruseCityPass.Thetourguidewillarrangetheticketsforthegroup.（1）OnMarch25,tourists___________.A.

experiencethepeakperiodofcherryblossomB.

haveadiscountedtourofacityfullofhistoryC.

enjoytheNationalCherryBlossomFestivalD.

witnessthefirstdayofthefestival（2）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.

JapanpresentedcherrytreestoattracttouriststoWashington,DC.B.

Thetourcoversfivetouristspotswithoutadmissionfees.C.

Admissionfeescan

bepaidincashorwithCityPass.D.

Eachtouristmustchooseatleastoneoptionaldestination.（3）Itcosts___________fora16-year-oldstudentandhisgrandpa(aged67)togoonthetour，withthewaxmuseumincluded.A.

$110

B.

$136

C.

$133

D.

$127【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了美國(guó)的國(guó)家櫻花節(jié)的時(shí)間、景點(diǎn)、花費(fèi)和注意事項(xiàng)。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Washington,D.C.CherryBlossomIn-DepthTour部分中的“Available:Mar.25-Apr.15”可知在三月二十五日，游客們可以享受國(guó)家櫻花節(jié)，故選C。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)Itinerary部分中的“Next,wewillbeginoursightseeingcitytourincludingLincolnMemorial,WhiteHouse,USCapitol,MadameTussaudsWaxMuseum,WashingtonMonumentandInternationalSpyMuseum.Thenvisitthenexttouristspot,theJeffersonMemorial,”可知城市旅游包括以上八個(gè)景點(diǎn)，根據(jù)AdmissionFees表格中的內(nèi)容可知InternationalSpyMuseum，MadameTussaudsWaxMuseum和PotomacRiverCruise這三個(gè)景點(diǎn)是需要付費(fèi)的，所以有五個(gè)景點(diǎn)不需要付費(fèi)，故選B。（3）考查數(shù)字計(jì)算。根據(jù)Price:$45/person，以及表格中MadameTussaudsWaxMuseum(optional)

$23，$20(Over65yrs)可知一位十六歲的學(xué)生和他的爺爺參加這次旅行，包括蠟像館，價(jià)格是45*2+23+20=133，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和數(shù)字計(jì)算三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解

TEENSGIVINGisanexcitingyearlyeventwherehundredsofNewYorkCityteensgathertogetherannuallyforaremarkabledayofcommunityservice.Thisyear,TEENSGIVINGinSPRING2016participantswillonceagainbetterNewYorkCityandinfluencethousandsoflives!

WhenisTEENSGIVINGinSPRING2016?

Sunday,April20,2016

WhereisTEENSGIVING?

AlloverNewYorkCity.Everyonewillmeetatthe92ndStreetY(92ndandLexington)at9:00AMfortheeventkick-off.Then,allTEENSGIVINGvolunteerswillgoacrossthecitytoworkwithourpartneringagencieswheretheywillmakeaHUGEdifferenceandhavefun!WhoparticipatesinTEENSGIVING?

Hundredsofteenagersfromaroundthecity.Teenscomefromthe92ndStreetY,variouscityschools,youthgroups,andorganizationsinthearea.Inaddition,manyadultvolunteers(aged21andolder)willdonatetheirtimetoTEENSGIVINGinSPRING2016.

Whatprojectsdoparticipantsdoattheagencies?

Sampleprojectsincludepaintingparkbenches,plantinggardens,visitingandplayingwithpooranddisabledchildren,assistingatanimalshelters,workingatsoupkitchens,deliveringmealsandcelebratingwithfamiliesathomelessshelters.

DoIgetanythingforparticipatinginTEENSGIV1NG?

Yes!Everybodybenefits!Teenvolunteerswillreceive“6hours”ofcommunityservicecredit,goodtowardshonorsociety,highschoolgraduationandcollegeapplicationrequirements.Adultvolunteerswillbethankedwithalightbreakfast,agiftcertificatefortheirtroubles,andthesatisfactionofhelpingourcity'syouthcontributetotheircommunity.Inaddition,allteenandadultvolunteerswillreceiveacoolTEENSGIVINGinSPRING2016T-shirt.

Thissoundsawesome!HowdoIregisterforTEENSGIVINGinSPRING2016?Interestedteensand/oradultsshoulde-mailtheTEENSGIVINGCoordinatorJoshHymanatjhyman@92Y.org<mailto:jhyman@92Y.org>(subject:TEENSGIVING)toreceivemoreinformationandtoregisterforthisfantasticevent!

Teenscanalsocontacttheirschool'sCommunityServiceAdvisor.

TEENSGIVINGissponsoredbythe92ndStreetY.（1）TEENSGVINGisaneventwhichisheld

.A.

twiceeveryyear

B.

everytwoyears

C.

onceeveryyear

D.

fromtimetotime（2）Whatcantheteenagersdointhisevent?A.

Givethankstotheadults.

B.

Takegoodcareofanimals.C.

CleanthestreetsofNewYork.

D.

Workforhighschoolsand!colleges.（3）Anadultvolunteermayget

forhistimedevotedtoTEENSGIVINGinSPRING2016.A.

aT-shirtandagiftcertificate

B.

communityservicecreditandaT-shirtC.

ahighschoolcertificateandalightbreakfast

D.

agiftcertificateandcommunityservicecredit（4）Thewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassageisto

.A.

askreaderstodonatetheiradvicetoTEENSGIVINGinSPRING2016

B.

encouragereaderstoaskmorequestionsaboutTEENSGIVINGC.

introduceTEENSGIVINGinSPRING2016toreaders

D.

informreadersofsomefrequentlyaskedquestions【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了2016TEENSGIVING活動(dòng)內(nèi)容，時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，志愿者福利等信息。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“TEENSGIVINGisanexcitingyearlyevent”可知，TEENSGIVING是一個(gè)一年一度的激動(dòng)人心的事件。故選C。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Whatprojectsdoparticipantsdoattheagencies?部分中的“Sampleprojectsincludepaintingparkbenches,plantinggardens,visitingandplayingwiththepoorchildren,assemblingmodelplanesforchildreninhospitals,assistingatanimalshelters,workingatsoupkitchens,deliveringmealsandcelebratingwithfamiliesathomelessshelters.”可知，活動(dòng)包括在公園長(zhǎng)椅上繪畫，園藝勞動(dòng)，看望貧困兒童并且與他們玩耍，在動(dòng)物收容所協(xié)助照看動(dòng)物等等。故選B。(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)

DoIgetanythingforparticipatinginTEENSGIV1NG?部分中的“Adultvolunteerswillbethankedwithalightbreakfast,agiftcertificatefortheirtroubles,andthesatisfactionofhelpingourcity'syouthcontributetotheircommunity.Inaddition,allteenandadultvolunteerswillreceiveacoolTEENSGIVINGinSPRING2016T-shirt.”可知，成年志愿者將獲得一份愛(ài)心早餐，一個(gè)解決他們煩惱的禮品券以