吉林鐵道職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招《英語》全真模擬模擬題考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、A:Hello,Allan.Howareyou?B:I'mfine.Andyou,Ben?Howisitgoing?A:（1）IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglish.B:Don'tworry.MaybeIcouldgiveyousomeadvice.A:That'sgreat.Thankyou.B:Firstyoushouldlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass,andifyouhaveanyquestions,asktheteacherandclassmatesforhelp.A:OK,Iwill.（2）B:YoucanalsolistentoEnglishsongsandreadEnglishnewspapersandbooks.A:That'sagoodidea.（3）B:Bytheway,doyoulikewatchingmovies?A:（4）B:Let'sgotoamoviethisweekend.ThereisanAmericanmovieshow.A:Great.AndIcanalsoimprovemyEnglishthisway.B:Whenandwhereshallwemeet?A:（5）B:OK,seeyouthen.

第（1）空填（）A.I'llhaveatry.B.Whatabout3:00p.m.thisSundayattheNewCenturyCinema?C.Notsogood.D.WhatelseshouldIdo?答案:C解析:在對(duì)話中，A向B詢問近況后，接著提到自己英語方面有些問題，B則回應(yīng)不用擔(dān)心并表示可以給出一些建議。此時(shí)，A需要表達(dá)對(duì)當(dāng)前狀況（即英語有問題）的直接感受。選項(xiàng)C“Notsogood”恰好符合這一情境，表示A的英語狀況不太好。其他選項(xiàng)A、B、D均與此時(shí)A想要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容不符。2、Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(1)選（）A.stupidB.funnyC.excitingD.wonderful答案:A解析:此段文字描述了足球運(yùn)動(dòng)的某些負(fù)面方面，如危險(xiǎn)性和激烈的對(duì)抗。選項(xiàng)A“stupid”在此上下文中可能指的是足球運(yùn)動(dòng)因其危險(xiǎn)和激烈而被某些人視為不明智或愚蠢的行為。這與文中描述的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)帶來的傷害風(fēng)險(xiǎn)以及作者對(duì)觀看足球比賽可能帶來的危險(xiǎn)的看法相吻合。其他選項(xiàng)如“funny”、“exciting”和“wonderful”則更多地強(qiáng)調(diào)了足球運(yùn)動(dòng)的積極面，與文中的語境不符。3、NEW―TheDiningIn,DiningOutsection,Wednesday,abanquetofgreatmealsyoucanmakeyourself,orderuporeatout.

NEW—TheHouseHomesection.Thursdays,filledwithuseful,interestingfeaturesandarticlesaboutmakingthemostofallsortsoflivingpeace.

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NEW-SEPARATEsectionsforThearts,MondaythroughThursday,andSports7daysaweekthatyoucanpullout,takewithyouorpassalong.

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Latestnewssportsresultsdaily.Andofcourse,dailyworldandnationalnews,Sunday'sspecialsectionsandalltheothergreatfeaturesyou'llcontinuetofindinTheTime.

FindoutjusthowmuchYOUcanbenefitfromTheTimeeveryday.

Call1-800-331-1969orusethepostage-paidordercardtoorderconvenienthomedeliveryat50%OFFourregularprice.

Convenienthomedeliverycanbeorderedatareducedpriceby___.A.going

to

the

bookstoreB.calling

the

salesmanC.telephone

onlyD.using

the

order

card答案:D解析:原文中明確提到“Call1-800-331-1969orusethepostage-paidordercardtoorderconvenienthomedeliveryat50%OFFourregularprice.”，這句話說明可以通過撥打電話或使用郵資已付的訂單卡來訂購便利的送貨上門服務(wù)，并且享受半價(jià)優(yōu)惠。選項(xiàng)D“usingtheordercard”即使用訂單卡，與原文中的“usethepostage-paidordercard”相符，因此D是正確答案。4、Mattjumpedintobed.Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim.“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”heasked.“Itwasabaddayforme,”Matt(3).“IhadafightwithHed.The(4)sentanotehomeaboutme.AndItalkedbacktoMother.”??“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”Mr.Goldsaid.“Butthereweregoodpartstoo.Nowit'stimetogoto(5).Sotellmeaboutthe(6)thing.”Mattsmiled.“AfterschoolIwentfishing,”hesaid.“Noonewantedtogowithme.SoIhadtogo(7)Ididn'tthinkIwouldhaveanyfun.ButIdid.I(8)abigfish!”“Iamgladyouhadagoodtime,”Mr.Goldsaid,“Thinkaboutituntilyougotosleep.NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.Happydreams!”“Goodnight,Dad.”Mattsaid.??Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this.EverynightMattgoestosleepthinkingaboutthebestthing.

第(2)選（）A.dayB.yearC.hourD.week答案:A解析:根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，父親問Matt：“Whatkindofdaydidyouhave,Matt?”，這里的“day”指的是一天的經(jīng)歷。后文Matt回答：“Itwasabaddayforme”，進(jìn)一步確認(rèn)了這里指的是一天的情況。因此，正確答案是A，即“day”。5、Jennypromisedtocomeearlybutshehasnot（）yet.A.turnedoverB.turnedoffC.turneddownD.turnedup答案:D解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞短語的詞義辨析。“turnover”意為“翻轉(zhuǎn)”；“turnoff”指“關(guān)閉”；“turndown”表示“拒絕，調(diào)小”；“turnup”有“出現(xiàn)”之意。Jenny承諾早來但還沒“出現(xiàn)”，所以應(yīng)選D選項(xiàng)“turnedup”。6、Canyou________yourphone?Itkeepsringing.A.waitforB.pickupC.turnonD.makeup答案:B解析:這道題考查對(duì)常見動(dòng)詞短語的理解。“waitfor”意為等待；“pickup”有接聽（電話）之意；“turnon”指打開（電器等）；“makeup”是組成、編造。根據(jù)語境，電話一直響，需要“接聽”電話，所以答案選B。7、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）b(u)silyA.b(u)sB.b(u)tC.p(u)tD.b(u)sy答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“u”的讀音。在“busily”中“u”的讀音為[?]。選項(xiàng)A“bus”中“u”讀音為[?]；選項(xiàng)B“but”中“u”讀音為[?]；選項(xiàng)C“put”中“u”讀音為[?]；選項(xiàng)D“busy”中“u”讀音為[?]，與所給單詞相同。8、Tired（）hewas,hewentonworking.A.althoughB.asC.becauseD.for答案:B解析:這道題考查讓步狀語從句的用法。在英語語法中，as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，需將形容詞、副詞或名詞置于句首。本題中“Tiredashewas”就是這種用法，表示“盡管他很累”。although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)不能這樣倒裝；because和for引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，不符合題意。所以答案選B。9、AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(1)選（）A.aboyB.theboyC.boyD.child答案:A解析:在描述AlbertEinstein小時(shí)候的情況時(shí)，需要使用冠詞來修飾名詞，以表明是指代某一類人或事物中的一個(gè)具體實(shí)例。選項(xiàng)A中的“aboy”表示“一個(gè)男孩”，符合語境，指的是Einstein小時(shí)候作為一個(gè)男孩的狀態(tài)。選項(xiàng)B“theboy”通常用于特指某個(gè)已知的男孩，但在此處并未提及特定的男孩，故不適用。選項(xiàng)C“boy”單獨(dú)使用缺少冠詞，不符合英語語法規(guī)則。選項(xiàng)D“child”雖然也可以指代小孩，但在此上下文中，“aboy”更能體現(xiàn)出Einstein小時(shí)候的性別和身份特征。因此，正確答案是A。10、It'sconsideredgood________insomecountriestoleavealittlefoodonyourplate.A.mannerB.mannersC.ruleD.rulers答案:B解析:這道題考查名詞詞義和用法?！癿anner”作“方式，方法”講時(shí)是單數(shù)，作“禮貌，規(guī)矩”講時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)“manners”。“rule”是“規(guī)則”，“rulers”是“統(tǒng)治者”。在一些國家，在盤子里留一點(diǎn)食物被認(rèn)為是有禮貌的，這里“goodmanners”表示“有禮貌，好的禮儀”，所以答案選B。11、Wegotoschool7:00____themorning.A.on;inB.at;inC.on;atD.in;at答案:B解析:這道題考查時(shí)間介詞的用法。在具體時(shí)刻前用“at”，7:00是具體時(shí)刻，所以用“at”?！癷nthemorning”是固定搭配，表示“在早上”。A選項(xiàng)“on”用于具體日期；C選項(xiàng)“on”使用錯(cuò)誤，“at”用于具體時(shí)刻沒錯(cuò)，但后面搭配錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)“in”用于不具體的時(shí)間段，“at”位置錯(cuò)誤。綜上，答案選B。12、Wateris（）air.Wecan'tlivewithouteitherofthem.A.moreimportantthanB.lessimportantthanC.asimportantasD.notsoimportantas答案:C解析:這道題考查對(duì)不同比較關(guān)系的理解。在生活常識(shí)中，水和空氣對(duì)于人類生存都極其重要。A選項(xiàng)表示“比……更重要”，B選項(xiàng)表示“不如……重要”，D選項(xiàng)表示“不如……重要”，都不符合實(shí)際。而C選項(xiàng)“asimportantas”表示“和……一樣重要”，符合水和空氣同等重要這一事實(shí)，所以答案選C。13、Iadmirethosepeople;havinglittlemoney,theyfeelhappyandsatisfiedA.withB.despiteofC.insteadofD.inspiteof答案:D解析:這道題考查介詞短語的用法?！癲espiteof”表述錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)為“despite”；“with”和“insteadof”不符合句意?！癷nspiteof”表示“盡管”，后接名詞或名詞短語，在句中能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)“盡管錢少，但他們感到快樂和滿足”的意思。所以答案選D。14、-WhatdoyouthinkofJane?-Sheis（）tobeagoodteacher.A.patientenoughB.toopatientC.enoughpatientD.sopatient答案:A解析:這道題考查形容詞和副詞的用法?！癳nough”修飾形容詞時(shí)要后置，“patientenough”表示“足夠耐心”。在描述某人具備成為好老師的特質(zhì)時(shí)，“Sheispatientenoughtobeagoodteacher.”意思是“她足夠耐心能成為一名好老師”。B選項(xiàng)“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，不符合題意；C選項(xiàng)“enough”位置錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)“sopatient”表述不完整。所以答案選A。15、TheUniversityofTokyoistheoldestuniversityinJapanandhasalwaysbeenintheleadwhenitcomestofacingnewchallenges.Withits10departments,15graduateschools,and11researchinstitutes,ithasbeenaguidingforceinresearchandeducationineveryfield.

TheUniversityofTokyo'srecordindevelopingimportanthumanresourcesforJapanesesocietyiswellknown,butnow,withthehundredsofexchangeagreementsmade,theuniversityhasformedwithoverseasuniversities,anditisplayinganimportantroleintheinternationalacademiccommunityaswell.Specifically,theroleitplaysinvariousinter-universityorganizationswithinAsiahasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinrecentyears.Morethan2000internationalstudents,beyond10percentoftheentirestudentbody,arecurrentlystudyingintheUniversity'sgraduateschools.

TheUniversityofTokyobecameanindependentcorporationinApril2004.Therealimportanceofthisshiftisthattheuniversitynowhasanewstructurethatwillenableittouseitsresourcesmoreefficientlythanbefore.Theimportantpositionthatuniversitieshaveinthedevelopmentofsocialandeconomicfieldsinthe21stcenturyisalreadywellunderstoodaroundtheworld.Theexpectationspeoplenowholdforuniversitiesandtheincreasinglystrictstandardsagainstwhichtheywillbeevaluated(評(píng)估)aresimplytwosidesofthesamecoin.TheUniversityofTokyoiswellawareofthecurrentenvironmentandhasbeguntotakethenecessarystepstochangeitselfintoanewuniversityforanewcentury.

WhatadvantagesdoestheUniversityofTokyohaveafteritbecameindependent?A.It

broke

away

from

the

control

of

the

government.B.It

has

the

freedom

to

use

its

resources

more

effectively.C.It

can

earn

more

money

than

before.D.It

can

make

more

oversea

exchange

agreements.答案:B解析:東京大學(xué)在2004年4月成為獨(dú)立法人后，其真正的意義在于大學(xué)現(xiàn)在有了一個(gè)新的結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)使它能夠比以前更有效地利用其資源。這一點(diǎn)正是選項(xiàng)B所描述的“它有更自由地使用其資源以更有效地方式”的內(nèi)容。因此，B選項(xiàng)正確反映了東京大學(xué)成為獨(dú)立法人后的優(yōu)勢(shì)。16、Theysawalotof（）onthefarm.A.deersandsheepsB.deerandsheepsC.deersandsheepD.deerandsheep答案:D解析:這道題考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。在英語中，deer（鹿）和sheep（綿羊）單復(fù)數(shù)同形。A、B、C選項(xiàng)中deers和sheeps的復(fù)數(shù)形式都是錯(cuò)誤的。所以應(yīng)選D選項(xiàng)，即“deerandsheep”，表示“鹿和綿羊”。17、-Doesmyquestionsound（）enough?—Idon'tthinkso.Youcanaskmore（）byusing“could”insteadof“can”.A.polite;politelyB.politely;politeC.politely;politelyD.polite;polite答案:A解析:這道題考查形容詞和副詞的用法。polite是形容詞，用于描述事物的性質(zhì)，“sound”是系動(dòng)詞，其后接形容詞，所以第一空用polite。politely是副詞，用于修飾動(dòng)詞，“ask”是動(dòng)詞，需用副詞修飾，所以第二空用politely。綜上所述，答案選A。18、---Whenshallwemeetagain?

---Makeit（）dayyoulike.It'sallthesametome.A.oneB.anyC.anotherD.some答案:B解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。在英語中，“any”有“任何”的意思。根據(jù)語境，“Makeit（any）dayyoulike.”表示“定在你喜歡的任何一天”，強(qiáng)調(diào)沒有特定限制?！皁ne”一個(gè)；“another”另一個(gè)；“some”一些。綜合語境和語法，“any”最符合，所以選B。19、---Doyouneedmorewaterinthebottle?---No，it's（）.A.alreadyenoughfullB.fullalreadyenoughC.fullenoughalreadyD.enoughalreadyfull答案:C解析:這道題考查enough的用法。enough修飾形容詞時(shí)要后置?！癴ull”是形容詞，表示“滿的”。在英語表達(dá)中，“fullenough”是正確的順序，“already”通常放在“be動(dòng)詞”之后。所以答案是C選項(xiàng)，“it'sfullenoughalready”，意思是“它已經(jīng)足夠滿了”。20、Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“tele-presence”system(遠(yuǎn)程遙控系統(tǒng))—allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlooks,takepartinvid-eomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自動(dòng)扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener.”saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.

DanHillthinksthatmakingcitiessmarterisonewayto（）A.drivepeopleoutofcitiesB.controltheworld'spopulationC.develophisowncompanyD.solvethecities'comingproblems答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，DanHill提到“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout，andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener.”（使城市變得更智能是一種解決方法，而且我認(rèn)為這反過來也會(huì)讓城市更加綠色。）這表明他認(rèn)為讓城市變得更智能是解決未來城市問題的一種途徑。隨著2050年全球約75%的人口將居住在城市，城市將需要更加現(xiàn)代化來應(yīng)對(duì)即將到來的問題。因此，DanHill的觀點(diǎn)是，通過使城市更智能來解決這些問題，選項(xiàng)D“solvethecities'comingproblems”正確概括了他的觀點(diǎn)。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

Shetaughtherselfswimming．She（）swimming（）（）．答案:learnt;byherself2、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

HerbrotherstudiesJapanese．Helikessinginganddancing．Herbrother（）（）singinganddancing（）ananese．答案:who/thatlikes;studies3、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案填入文中(24)處。（）A.forB.ofC.withD.at答案:A解析:在句子“boththeboysfeltsorry_____themselves”中，需要選擇一個(gè)介詞來表達(dá)男孩們對(duì)自己的行為感到抱歉。選項(xiàng)A“for”在這里表示“因?yàn)椋瑸榱恕?，用于表達(dá)男孩們?yōu)樽约褐皩?duì)Mr.Hope的嘲笑行為感到抱歉，符合語境。其他選項(xiàng)“of”表示所屬關(guān)系，“with”表示伴隨，“