2025~2026學(xué)年度廣東省高三“八校聯(lián)盟”質(zhì)量檢測(cè)(一)英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng):1.本試卷滿分120分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)等填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置,3.全部答案在答題卡上完成,答在本試題卷上無(wú)效。4.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑,如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。5.考試結(jié)束后,將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFourofEurope'sBestBeginnerHikesTheChemindePuy,FranceLength:40milesTime:4daysWe'vepickedashortsectionthroughruralGascony,startinginEauze,wherethelandisrichandgreen,thegentlehillseasilytackledandthefoodandwinealwaysappealing.Youneedtowalkagainsttheflowofhikerstoreachtheloveliesttown,Forthreemilesbeforeyoureachit,hilltopLectoureattractsyouwithrollingwheatfields,Oncethere,expecttobegreetedbycafesandoldwalls.TreCimediLavaredo,ltalyLength:5.5milesTime:3-4hoursItsurroundsthreeofthemostimpressiverockwallsyetthepathisbroadandsteadythroughout,ItbeginsandendsataseriesofcarparksbytheRifugioAuronzo(accessiscontrolledandthere'safeetopay),HikeitinJuneorSeptembertoavoidthehigh-summercrowdsandbringapairoftelescopichikingpolesifyou'retacklingitinJune,incasethere'sstillsnowonthepath,Heidschnuckenweg,GermanyLength:30milesTime:3daysThepathiseasywithhillsnohigherthan555feetandisbroadandsandyformostofitslength,HikeitinlateAugustwhentheheatherblooms(石楠花盛幵)andtumsthelandscapeintoaseaofpurple,Thethree-daystretchprovidedbystages3to5,fromHandelohtoBispingen,offersalovelytaster—withrailaccessateitherendandsomepeacefulvillagesforovernightstops.Hadrian'sWall,EnglandLength:2lmilesTime:4-5daysThecentralsectionofHadrian'sWall,fromBirdoswaldtoChollerford,isalongandcontinuoustreat,packedwithamazingruins,Thelong-distancepaththatfollowsthewalliswell-maintainedandisshadowedbyalower,flatterroute,Justremembertokeepeachday'swalkingshort,Thatwayyou'llhavetimetoexplorekeysitesandmuseums.21.Whichofthefollowingcanbecompletedwithinaday?A.ThehiketoHadrian'sWall,England.B.ThehiketoHeidschnuckenweg,Germany.C.ThehiketoTreCimediLavaredo,ltaly.D.ThehiketotheChemindePuy,France.22.WhyarevisitorsadvisedtohikeHeidschnuckenweginlateAugust?A.Theycanadmireflowers.B.Theycanavoidthecrowds.C.Theycanparkcarsforfree.D.Theycanexploreasnowypath.23.WhoaremostlikelytobeattractedbyHadrian'sWall,England?A.Hikersexpertingardening.B.Hikerscuriousaboutrockart.C.Hikerswithapassionforhistory.D.Hikerswithagoodtasteforcoffee.BOnthe3lstofJanuary,1863,asmallbookbeganappearinginbookstoresalloverFrance,Itwastheadventuresofthreetravellers,Readersfoundthemselvespuzzledbythisbook,Wasitfactorfiction?Itreadlikearealtraveldiary,includingdetaileddescriptionsofnaturalphenomenathatwereseenandnotestakenonthespotasthetravellersmoved,buttheadventuresseemedfantastic!ThetitleofthisamazingworkwasFiveWeeksinaBalloonanditsfirst-timeauthorwasamannamedJulesVerne,JulesVernewasboronFebruary8th,1828,inthecityofNantes,France,Fromthefamily'ssummerhousejustoutsidethecity,youngJulescouldseethegreatdocksandshipbuildingfacilitiesoftheregion,Andheoftenusedhisimaginationtoclimbthegreatshipsandgotoforeignports.Verne'sfathersenthimtoParistostudylaw,Buttherehefoundhimselfattractedtothetheatre.Vernetriedhishandatwritingplaysandthefirstonewasproducedin1850.Inordertosupporthimself,Vernebecameastockbroker(股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人),acareerthathedidnotlike.butgavehimenoughfinancialsupporttowrite.Thereisalegendthatin1862hestoodonthestepsoftheParisStockExchangeandannouncedthere,“Myboys,IbelievethatI'mabouttoleaveyou.I'vejustwrittenanewkindofnovel,andifitsucceedsitwillbeanunexploredgoldmine.”Itishardtosayiftheabovestoryistrue,However,Vernecertainlydidinventakindofnovel,anditdidbringhimfortuneandfame,ThroughFiveWeeksinaBalloonandotherbookslikeJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth,the19th-centuryauthor'snovelpredictedsubmarines(f),flyingmachines,skyscrapersandeventhemoonlandingwhileatthesametimeinspiringsomeoftheworld'smostimportantscientists.24.Whywerereadersconfusedaboutthesmallbookin1863?A.Itsauthorwasunknowntothem.B.Theadventuresdescribedinitlookedreal.C.Itscontentwasbeyondtheirunderstanding.D.Theycouldn'tfigureoutitstypeofwriting.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutJulesVernefromparagraphs2and3?A.GoingtoPariswasaturningpointinhislife.B.Hisfirstplaywasaboutaballoonadventure.C.YoungVerneoftentookatriptoforeignports.D,Hiscareerasalawyerensuredhisfinancialsecurity.26.WhichwordcandescribeJulesVerne'sattitudetohisnewnovelfromthelegend?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Worried.D.Unclear.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.InspirationfromthePastB.AnUnexpectedAdventureC.AWriterAheadofHisTimeD.SomeWorksfromtheFutureCAlgae(藻類)hasplentifulprotein,vitaminsandminerals,offeringmeaningfulnutritionalbenefits,LedbyresearchersfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,thenewstudygivesanexplanationforalgaebeingavaluablefoodsourceofthefuture.DrStephenMayfield,oneofthestudy'sco-authors,said,“Manyofushaveknownthepotentialofalgaeforfoodforyears,andhavebeenworkingonitasafoodsource,butnow,withclimatechange,deforestation,andapopulationofeightbillionpeople,mostpeoplerealizethattheworldsimplyhastobecomemoreefficientinproteinproduction.Algaereferstoabroadrangeofunderwaterorganismsbutthisstudyfocusesspecificallyonthecultivationofmicroalgae,Thestudycitesresearchfrom2014thatfound“Algaecanannuallyproduce167timesmoreusefulbiomass(生物量)thancornwhenusingthesameamountofland,"Somealgaemodelspredictthatexistingalgaestrains(菌株)couldpotentiallyreplace25%ofEuropeanproteinconsumptionwhengrownonavailablelandthatisn'tcurrentlyusedfortraditionalcrops,Somealgaestrainscangrowinsaltorbrackishwater,andevenwastewaterfromdairyfarms,andtheycanbeproducedinarangeoflocations,fromopen-airpondstoabove-groundbioreactors,Moreover,comparedtotraditionalcropslikecornandsoybeans,algaecultivationrequiresfarlesswaterpertonofbiomassproduced.It'llbeimportanttoconvincethepublicthateatingalgaeisagoodidea,“Algaecanbeaveryhealthyfood,butwejustdon'thaveahistoryofeatingit;butoncepeopletryit,theyusuallylearntolikeit,"saidMayfield,“MostUSandEuropeandietaryhealthstudiesshowweneedtoreducetheamountofredanimalmeatweeat,andalgaecouldbeagreatwaytogethealthyplantproteinintoourdiets.”Thisresearchisaninterestinginitialattemptintoalgae'spotentialroleasafuturefoodsource,Onceitisthoughtofasaglobalfoodcrop,itcouldbetreatedmuchthesameway.improvedincolor,taste,andproteincontent.28.WhatisMayfieldtryingtohighlightinparagraph2?A.Healthbenefitsofalgae.B.Theneedtoconsumealgae.C.Thecurrentshortageofalgae.D.Seriousproblemswithenvironment29.Whatdidtheresearchersdoforthenewstudy?A.Theyreferredtopreviousresearch.B.Theydevelopedcomputermodels.C.TheydidagreatdealoffieldworkD.Theytalkedtotraditionalcropexperts.30.Whatdoweknowaboutalgaecultivationfromthetext?A,Itismoretraditional.B.ltisanewglobaltrend,C.Itislabor-consuming.D.Itismoresustainable.31.WhatcanbedonetohelppeopleaccepteatingalgaeinMayfield'sopinion?A.Makingthemknowaboutalgaecultivation.B.Exposingthemtoenoughalgaeoptions.C.Encouragingthemtogetatasteofalgae.D.Reducingthesuppliesofredanimalmeat.DThefutureofhumanflightarrivedquietly,atatimewhennoonewasclockingupairmiles,ItwasJune2020andtheskieswereunusuallyempty,butdownontheground.somethinghugewashappeningwithasmallaircraft,TheEuropeanUnionAviation(航空)SafetyAgency(EASA),certifiedatwo-seatplanemadeinSloveniaassafetofly.Withinafewyears,theplanecalledPipistrelVelisElectrowascertifiedintheUK,theUSandelsewhere.“Theachievementrepresentsagrowinginterestandtrustinthereliabilityofelectricplanes,"saysDrTineToma?iě,directorofengineeringandprogramsatthecompanyPipistrel.“Werecentlycompletedproductionofour100thVelisElectro,markingasignificantmilestoneforPipistrelandtheindustry.”“Theaviationindustryisimprovingitscarbonemissions(排放)bynearly2%perpassengermileperyear,"saysDrGuyGratton,associateprofessorofaviationatCranfieldUniversityintheUK,However,theglobaldemandforairtransportisestimatedtodoubleby2040,whichmeansthatwhileotherindustriesareshowingmeaningfulsignsofdecarbonizing,aviationisontracktoincreaseitstotalemissions,“So,weneedtopreventaviationbecomingamajoritypolluter,"Grattonsays,“Now,howcanwedothat?"TheVelisElectroisleadingtheway,butthefirstelectricplanesaren'tdesignedtoreplacelargepassengeraircraft,Instead,thesepioneeraircraftaredesignedspecificallyforflighttraining,offeringjust50minutesofflighttimewith20minutesreserveandarangeof185kilometers,It'spoweredbya58kWelectricmotorwithtwolightweightlithiumbatteries.Traditionalbatteriesareeithertooheavyortoohottobepracticalforanaircraft.Pipistrel'ssystem,however,makesthewholepowertrainsafe,lightandefficient,Thebatteryweighs70kgandthewholeaircraftweighsjust425kgwhenempty.Pilotsdon'tneedanadditionallicensetoflyVelisElectro,butthey'llnoticedifferences.“Theaircraftdeliverspowerwithouthesitation,"Tomaziěexplains,“Itusesasimplifieduserinterfaceinacockpit(駕駛舵)thatmaintainsthesamelookandfeelofitsconventionally-poweredplanes,Thecockpitisalsomuchquieterthanwithconventionalaircraft.”32.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“somethinghuge”inparagraph1referto?A.Thesmallplangotverypopular.B.Thesmallplanewasbeingproduced,C.Thesmallplanehadimprovedgreatly.D.Thesmallplanereceivedofficialapproval.33.WhyisDrGuyGrattonmentionedinparagraph3?A,ToshowthesignificanceofVelisElectro.B.TotellthedevelopmentofVelisElectro.C.Toprovethegrowingdemandforairtravel.D.Tostresstheaviation'scontributiontoenvironment.34.WhatdoweknowaboutthedesignofVelisElectro?A.Itinvolveshugebatteries.B.Itaimstodrivelargeaircraft.C.Itisbasedonglobalcooperation.D.Itisintendedforshortflights35.HowdoestheauthormainlydescribetheadvantagesofPipistrel'sbatteries?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bymakingcomparisons,C.Bypresentingdetailedfigures.D.Byshowingscientificanalyses.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Researchpresentedsuggeststhatpeoplewhoeatslowlyarelesslikelythanspeed-eaterstobecomeoverweightortodevelopmetabolicsyndrome(代謝綜合年),whichinvolvesavarietyofconditionsassociatedwithstroke,heartdiseaseanddiabetes.36In2008,Japaneseresearchers,ledbyHiroshimaUniversitycardiologistDrTakayukiYamaji,hiredover1,000healthyJapaneseadults,37Atthesametime,theresearcherstrackedtheseadults’healthforthenextfiveyears.Eighty-fourpeoplewerediagnosedwithmetabolicsyndromeduringthosefiveyears,withaclearconnectionbetweeneatingspeedanddevelopmentofthedisease,Theincidenceratewas11.6%amongfasteaters,6.5%amongnormaleatersandjust2.3%amongsloweaters.38Moreover,theyhadmorechancetosufferfromhigherbloodsugar.39Inreality,alotofresearchhasshownthateatingfastisassociatedwithweighgainandotherhealthissues,“Youprobablydoeatmorebecauseyouareeatingsoquickly.Youreallydon'thaveanyideaofwhatyou'veeaten,”saysAmericanHeartAssociationspokespersonDrNiecaGoldberg,“Whenyoueatslowly,youaremuchmoreawareofyoureating,Youarechewingyourfoodproperlyandyou'realsoslowingdowndigestion."Goldbergsaysthatitshouldtakeatleast30minutestoeatameal.40Goldbergsuggestseatingwithafriend,cuttingyourfoodintosmallerpieces,chewingmore,takingdeepbreathsandsettingyourforkdownbetweenbites.A.Doingsoalsohelpsyoufeelfull.B.Thoseresultsaren'tallthatsurprising.C.Eatinasituationwhereit'sbeneficialtoeating.D.Thespeedyeaterswerealsomorelikelytoweighmore.E.Thisshowsthatwhenitcomestoeating,slowandsteadywinstherace.F.So,ifyoutendtoeatfast,you'lllikelyneedtotrainyourselftoslowdown.G.Theyaskedtheadultstocharacterizetheireatingspeed-slow,normalorfast.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)Prematuregrayhair(頭發(fā)早)runsinmyfamily.IfoundmyfirstgrayhairwhenIwaseighteen,Ispentmostofmytwentiesandthirtiesinheavyfighting,tryingtocoveritup.Inmylateforties,Iquittedthechemicalsandletmywhitehairshine,MyhusbandJameswasmybig4l.0therwomenalsostoppedmeinshoppingmallstotellmehowmuchthey42mylong,frosty-whitehairstyle.Iwaspleasedwithmydecisiontogo43too.However,therehavebeenoccasionswhenmywhitehairhasbeenthesourceof44Oneday,myhusbandandIvisitedathriftshop,whereIwenttolookattheknickknacks(小意),45tofindoldpictures,whilehewentintothehousewaressectionoftheshop.Findingnointerestingpictures,headedoverto46myhusbandinthehuntforsomenicekitchengadgets,l47he'dwalkedupbehindanelderlywoman,Shewaswearingasimilarcoattomineandhadflowingwhitehair,Iheadedoverjustintimetohearhim48toher,“Seeanythingyoulike?"Thewoman49,Shewasobviouslyintohereightiesanddidn'tseemtofindJames50particularlypuzzling,Shegavehimalook,smiling,“Maybe."The5llookonJames'sfacewaspriceless.lcouldn't52it,Ilaughedoutloud,Theelderlywomanlookedatme,andthenatJames,Shefiguredoutthemistake53.“Nicejacket,"shesaidtome.“Thanks,"Ireplied,“Youhavethemostbeautiful54.”Weallhadagoodchuckle(輕聲的笑).Ithinkthewomanwaspleasedtobe55forsomeonethirtyyearsherjunior,Andyouknowwhat?Ididn'tmind,either.41.A.supporterB.heroC.modelD.Adviser42.A.missedB.affectedC.appreciatedD.needed43.A.attractiveB.naturalC.ordinaryD.negative44.A.inspirationB.powerC.hopeD.laughter45.A.expectingB.happeningC.managingD.hesitating46.A.persuadeB.leaveC.joinD.force47.A.assumedB.NoticedC.rememberedD.confirmed48.A.repliedB.ComplainC.shoutD.whisper49.A.turnedaroundB.stoodbyC.showedupD.calmeddown50.A.curiosityB.KindnessC.closenessD.greeting51.A.confusedB.embarrassedC.annoyedD.disappointed52.A.rejectB.TolerateC.catchD.help53.A.proudlyB.instantlyC.occasionallyD.Unwillingly54.A.faceB.figureC.hairD.coat55.A.mistakenB.worriedC.admittedD.chosen第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填人1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheChongqinglegofthis56(year)GuizhouVillageSuperLeaguetournamentkickedoffonFridaynightinFengducounty,SouthwestChina'sChongqing.Followingtheopeningceremony,afootballmatchunfolded57FengduandGuizhou'sRongjiangcounty,thebirthplaceofthepopularsoccerevent58(know)astheGuizhouVillageSuperLeague59CunChao,Since2023,theVillageSuperLeaguehasgainedenormouspopularityinChinaand60(international),supportedbythegame'swidespreadappealamong6l(local)andtheregion'sethnicculture.Earlierthisyear,FengduandRongjiangsignedan62(agree)-selectedFengduastheexclusivehostfortheChongqinglegofthenationaltournament.AccordingtoWangWeiyu,deputydirectoroftheChongqingevent's63(organize)committee,28teamsfromFengduwillparticipateintheevent,alongwithteamsfromotherdistrictsandcountiesinChongqing.Theywillbecomposedofstudents,nine-to-fiversandvillagers,ThewinningteamwillrepresentChongqinginthenationalGuizhouVillageSuperLeaguetournament.TheChongqingeventwasalsohighlightedbytheFengduTempleFair,64datesbackover2,000yearstotheWesternJinDynasty(265-316).It65(be)popularintheMingDynasty(1368-1644).第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華,你市現(xiàn)在正值雷雨季節(jié),你想提醒正在你校交流學(xué)習(xí)的英國(guó)學(xué)生Mike注意安全。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.可能出現(xiàn)的極端天氣;2.相關(guān)的防范建議。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearMike,Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Myson,Erick,istwoandahalfyearsolderthanmydaughter,Anne.Asyoungchildren,theywerebestfriends,Anneadmiredherbigbrotherandtriedtokeepupwithhimineveryaspect,Shecriedwhen