Unit5SectionCDiscoveringUsefulStructuresandListening課后鞏固訓(xùn)練基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.完成句子1.Youmustkeepupandnevergiveupwhenyou(為……而戰(zhàn)斗)yourgoals.

答案fightfor2.Whateveryoudo,ifyou(放棄)halfway,youcanachievenothing.

答案giveup3.Mygrandfatherisfondofcollecting(不同種類的)stamps.

答案differentkindsof4.Inorderto(熟悉)thesingingstar,thegirlhasboughtalotofherrecords.

答案getfamiliarwith5.Fromhis(觀點),themeetingweheldyesterdaywasofnouse.

答案pointofview6.Itcanmakethem(感覺像)they’remakingcontributionsinonewayoranother.

答案feellike7.IfeltsuchasenseofreliefthatIwould(不再)havetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool.

答案nolonger8.Itwasthenthatourteacher(鼓勵我們)confidentandtryourbest.

答案encouragedustobe9.Theoldmanisveryserious.Ifyou(和……開玩笑)him,hewillbeangry.

答案jokewith10.Althoughallkiteshaveasimilarstructure,theyarewidelydifferent(在大小上)andshape.

答案insizeⅡ.易混辨析1.befamiliarto/befamiliarwith①ThisisthewaythatAmericansthemselvesoneanother.

②Thesignsofdrugaddictionmostdoctors.

答案①arefamiliarwith②arefamiliarto2.feellike/wouldlike①Igoingrockclimbingwithyouthisweekend.

②ItotakeawalkratherthanwatchTVthisweekend.

答案①feellike②wouldlike3.giveup/giveaway/giveout/givein①Inthefaceofdifficulties,theyneverbuttrytofindawayout.

②Theresultoftheexaminationwon’tbeuntilnextweek.

③ThekidsarewarnednottotheirpersonalinformationontheInternet.

④Wewillnever,whatevertheymightdowithit.

答案①giveup②givenout③giveaway④givein4.beknownfor/beknownas/beknownto①ThegiantpandaanationaltreasureofChina.

②Facebookcreatingthemostpopularsocialnetworkingtool.

③TheGreatWallofChinapeopleallovertheworld.

答案①isknownas②isknownfor③isknowntoⅢ.語法專練1.ThehouseIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.

答案where2.Weliveinanagemoreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.

答案when3.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstationyoucanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.

答案where4.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituationtheycanseethemselvesdifferently.

答案where5.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanetlifehasdevelopedgradually.

答案where6.LaterIunderstoodthereasonshehasnoconsiderationformyfeelings.

答案why7.Mozart’sbirthplaceandthehousehecomposed“TheMagicFlute”arebothmuseumsnow.

答案whereⅣ.翻譯句子1.一個人越博學(xué)他就越謙虛。(themore...themore)

答案Themorelearnedamanis,themoremodestheusuallybecomes.2.這就是我向你推薦長江之旅的原因。(thereasonwhy...)

答案ThisisthereasonwhyIrecommendthetripalongtheChangjiangRiver.3.天氣那么好,我弟弟想要去野餐。(so...that...引導(dǎo)的從句)

答案Theweatherissofinethatmybrotherfeelslikegoingforapicnic.4.讓你的學(xué)生站在教室外面是違反學(xué)校制度的。(havesbdo)

答案Itisagainsttheschoolrulestohaveyourstudentsstandoutsidetheclassroom.5.這就是兩年前我學(xué)習(xí)的中學(xué)。(where引導(dǎo)的定語從句)

答案ThisisthemiddleschoolwhereIstudiedtwoyearsago.能力提升Ⅴ.完形填空Ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,theveryfirstthingtothinkaboutiswhy.Doyouneeditfora1reason,suchasyourjoboryourstudies?Orperhapsyou’reinterestedinthe2,filmsormusicofadifferentcountryandyouknowhowmuchitwillhelptohavea3ofthelanguage.

Mostpeoplelearnbestusingavarietyof4,buttraditionalclassesareanideal(理想的)startformanypeople.They5anenvironmentwhereyoucanpracticeundertheguidanceofsomeonewho’sgoodatthelanguage.Weallleadbusylivesandlearningalanguagetakes6.Youwillhavemoresuccessifyoustudyregularly,sotrytodevelopa7.Itdoesn’tmatterifyouhaven’tgotlong.Becomingfluentinalanguagewilltakeyears,butlearningtogetbytakes8.

Manypeoplestartlearningalanguageandsoongiveup.“I’mtoo9,”theysay.Yes,childrendolearnlanguagesmore10thanadults,butresearchhasshownthatyoucanlearnalanguageatany11.Andlearningisgoodforthehealthofyourbrain,too.I’vealsoheardpeople12aboutthemistakestheymakewhen13.Well,relaxandlaughaboutyourmistakesandyou’remuchlesslikelytomakethemagain.

Learninganewlanguageisnever14.Butwithsomeworkanddevotion,you’llmakeprogress.Andyou’llbe15bythepositivereactionofsomepeoplewhenyousayjustafewwordsintheirownlanguage.Goodluck!

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是說明文。語言學(xué)習(xí)不是一朝一夕的事情,但只要用對方法,用心學(xué)習(xí),用足時間,一定能成功。1.A.technicalB.politicalC.practical D.physical答案C解析如果你想學(xué)一門新語言,第一件事就是考慮為什么要學(xué)。從本句的“yourjoboryourstudies”可知,此處是問“你學(xué)一門外語是因為某種現(xiàn)實的(practical)需要(諸如求職或求學(xué))嗎?”2.Aliterature B.transportC.agriculture D.medicine答案A解析根據(jù)語境可知,所填詞語與接下來的“filmsormusic”并列,被“ofadifferentcountry”修飾,故用literature。3.Aview B.knowledgeC.form D.database答案B解析haveaknowledgeof“通曉,掌握”。view“視野”;form“形式,表格”;database“數(shù)據(jù)庫”。4.Apaintings B.regulationsC.methods D.computers答案C解析大多數(shù)人用各種各樣的方法學(xué)得很好。從后面的“traditionalclasses”可知,應(yīng)是學(xué)習(xí)的方法。painting“繪畫”;regulation“規(guī)則”;method“方法”;computer“計算機”。5.A.protect B.changeC.respect D.provide答案D解析它們(傳統(tǒng)的課堂)“提供(provide)”了一種環(huán)境。6.A.courage B.timeC.energy D.place答案B解析學(xué)語言要花費時間。從后面的“l(fā)ong”以及“takeyears”可知選time。7.A.theory B.businessC.routine D.project答案C解析根據(jù)本句的regularly“有規(guī)律地”可知選C項。如果定期學(xué)習(xí)外語,成功的機會更大些,所以要努力養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣。theory“理論”;business“生意”;routine“慣例”;project“項目”。8.A.somerisks B.alotlessC.somenotes D.alotmore答案B解析getby“勉強通過”。相對于前面的years,此空表示較少的時間,故選B項。9.A.old B.nervousC.weak D.tired答案A解析根據(jù)接下來的“children”和“adults”可知,本段討論的是學(xué)習(xí)外語與年齡之間的關(guān)系,故選A項。許多人開始學(xué)習(xí)外語,但很快就放棄了。他們會說“我年齡大了”。10.A.closely B.quicklyC.privately D.quietly答案B解析孩子們學(xué)習(xí)語言比成年人更快。closely“密切地”;quickly“快地”;privately“私人地”;quietly“安靜地”。11.A.age B.speedC.distance D.school答案A解析本段討論的是學(xué)習(xí)外語與“年齡”之間的關(guān)系。age“年齡”;speed“速度”;distance“距離”;school“學(xué)?！薄?2.A.worry B.hesitateC.think D.quarrel答案A解析我也聽說有些人擔(dān)心(worry)他們犯錯誤。13.A.singing B.workingC.bargaining D.learning答案D解析本文討論的是學(xué)習(xí)外語的事情,故選D項。14.A.tiresome B.hardC.interesting D.easy答案D解析本句為本段的首句,起著承上啟下的作用,是對上文的總結(jié)。上文討論的是學(xué)習(xí)外語的眾多困難,然后通過“Butwithsomeworkanddevotion,you’llmakeprogress.”話鋒一轉(zhuǎn),討論學(xué)習(xí)外語的收獲。故選D項。15.A.blamed B.amazedC.interrupted D.informed答案B解析此處討論的是學(xué)習(xí)外語的收獲,你用他們的語言說上幾句,外國人的積極反應(yīng)就會讓你驚喜(amazed)。Ⅵ.語篇填空Over2,200yearsago,EmperorQinshihuang,thefirstEmperorinChinesehistory,established(建立)theofficialChinesewritingcharacters.Thenewcharactersmadewritingcalligraphy1(little)difficult.Itallowedpeopletousecharacterswithmorestraightstrokes,thus2(make)iteasiertowritewithbrushes.This3(create)theLigenre(體裁).Overtime,otherchangeswerealsomade,4eventuallyledtotheformationofthefivegenresinChinesecalligraphy.As5result,calligraphybecame6(wide)accepted.Calligraphyalsohaditspracticalvaluesbecauseitwasagoodwaytomakefriendsandwasmorepresentableasagiftratherthanjewelryormoney.Doescalligraphystillhavethesepracticalfunctionsnow?Yes.Manypeoplepracticecalligraphyasaway7(raise)theirculturalaccomplishment(成就).Olderpeopleusecalligraphicwritingasamethodtokeepfit.Theybelievethatwhenap