試題試卷類型：A2025年深圳市高三年級(jí)第一次調(diào)研考試英語2025.2試卷共8頁，卷面滿分120分，折算成130分計(jì)入總分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。用2B鉛筆將答題卡上試卷類型A后的方框涂黑。2.2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAreinterestedhowmarine(海洋的)ecosystemsDowantknowaboutmarineanimals?BowlingGreenStateUniversity(BGSU)hasoneofthefewcampstheMidwestwhereschoolstudentscanexploreatsea!Dates:June8-132025WhatkindsofactivitiescampersgettotripslocationsaroundNorthwestOhioexaminemarineandenvironments·Hands-onactivitiespracticespecimen(標(biāo)本)collectionproceduresandrunanexperimentourresearchlab·Behind-the-scenetheZoolearnaboutmarineanimals·MeetprofessionalslearnwhatmeansbeamarinescientistWhatdoescostcover?TheBGSUMarinebothresidentialandnon-residentialoptions.Thecostofthenon-residentialprogram$850,anadditional$400feefortheresidentialoption.Thetotalprogramcostcoversroomandboard,allmaterialsforlabsandactivitiesaswellastransportationforfieldtrips.A10%discountavailableforearlyadmission.ApplicationRequirements·Letterofrecommendation·Completetheonlineform·Completeresponsesshort-answerquestionsNote:Answersquestionsbyanyoneotherthanthatapplicantdisqualifytheapplication.ApplicationDeadlines試題試題·March2,2025—beconsideredforearlyadmission.ApplicantsbeinformedbyMarch14.·April25.2025—GeneralApplicationDeadline.Note:spacesmayafterselectiontheearlyadmissiondeadline.21.Whatdoestheoffer?A.Samplegatheringpractice.Researchlabmembership.Fieldtripsnaturemuseums.D.Lecturesonmarineknowledge.22.Whattheearlyadmissioncostfortheresidentialoption?A.$400.$765.$1,125.23.Whichofthefollowingresultandisqualification?D.$1,250.A.Forgettingconfirmadmission.Providingresponsesgivenbyothers.D.Failingrecommendotherapplicants.Missingtheearlyapplicationdeadline.BJuleswidelyregardedasoneofthefathersofsciencefiction.“Extraordinary航海)”seriestransportreadersongrandadventuresthefarreachesofEarthandbeyond.Butdidmorethanjusttellentertainingstories—healsopredictedover100modern-dayinventionsandtechnologieshiswritings.example,the1889shortstoryInthe2889,paintedapictureofahighlynetworkedworldglobalmultimediacommunications.Hedescribedthe“phonotelephone”whichsentsoundandimagesovergreatdistances.TheFritzNapoleonSmith,ableeasilycommunicatethistechnologyhisonanothercontinent:SmithwasabledistinctlyseehisdespitethedistancethatseparatedhimfromSmithimmediatelyappearedonthetelephoticscreen,herfeaturessmilingandhereyesmoist(潮濕的)tears.”technically-groundedadventuretalesrepresentedanewapproachimaginingthefuturethroughfiction.Unlikeotherwritersofhisdaywhopennedmorefancifulorsupernaturalstories,aimedforrealismhisfuturisticvisions,alwaysbasingthemoncutting-edgescienceandhisownextensiveresearch.Thislaidthefoundationforthe“hardsciencefiction”ofthe20thcenturyandbeyond.oftenthoughtofasatechnologicaloptimist,achampionofscientificprogressandinnovation.Buthiswritingsalsorevealanotherperspective.Manyofhisstoriesfeatureabrilliantbutscientistwhoseinventionsultimatelybringharmthangood.CaptainNemo20,000LeaguesUndertheSeauseshissubmarine(潛艇)violentlyattackships.humannaturedeterminedwhethertechnologywouldbeaforceforgoodorasourceofdestruction.Thespiritofadventuretimelessstoriesliveon,continuinginspiregenerationspushtheboundariesofthepossibleandcreatetheworldofThatperhapsthegreatestachievementoftheextraordinaryvoyagesofJules24.HowdoesSmithcontacthisInthe2889?A.holdinganin-persontalk.sendingaletterbackhome.makingalong-distancecall.D.havinganinstantvideochat.25.Whatthe“hardsciencefiction”basedon?試題試題A.Theunrealisticfantasies.Thefictionaltechnologies.D.Theimaginedfutureworlds.Thelatestresearchfindings.26.WhatcanweinferaboutfromCaptainstory?A.Hedisappointedhumannature.HeawareofthedangerofHefavourofscientificdevelopment.D.Hedifferentfromthewritersofhistime.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJulesaccordingthetext?A.Strong-willed.Fantasy-seeking.D.Forward-thinking.Positive-minded.CSelf-confidencetrustingourabilitiesorqualities.usuallyseenasagoodthing.Butpossiblethatwebenefitfromalittlelessconfidenceourbeliefs?manyyears,aneuroscientistatUniversityDurham,N.C.,hasstudiedtheroleofbeliefstheirHefoundoverconfidencecommon,especiallywhencomeswhatpeoplebelievebetrue,andcanleadusdisastrousdecisions.In1986,NASAbelievedthattheriskoflossforanyspaceflightwasroughly1100,000.ItwasanoverconfidentbeliefandhaveledtheexplosionoftheThegoodnewsthata“vaccine(疫苗)”foroverconfidence,andwhatscientistscall“intellectualhumility”—recognizingthatyourbeliefscouldbewrong.Asurveyof144collegestudentsmeasuretheirintellectualhumilityfoundthatstudentswhosawtheirthinkingcouldbewrongtendedbecuriousandmorelikelyseekoutnewknowledge.TheyendedupknowingmoreattheendoftheButdoesactuallyhelpbeyondthat?findoutmore,PorteratBallUniversityconductedaseriesofstudiesschoolstudents.foundthatstudentsintellectualhumilityweremuchmorelikelytestthemselvesseewhethertheyreallyunderstoodthematerialandseekoutpotentialholestheirunderstanding.Whentheytestscores,they’dchangetheirstudystrategicsimprovetheirperformanceandmasterthematerialforthenexttest.Studentswhoseetheirknowledgecouldbewronginsteadjustsailthroughtheirstudyingandwouldn’tstopaskthemselvestheytrulyunderstoodwhattheyread,heard,ordid.Suchstudentsthoughttheyasubjectdownpat,butwhenaskedexplainonatest,theyfoundtheyactuallyunderstandasmuchastheyhadthought.Althoughbegoodforyou,researchersrecognizethatquestioningyourbeliefscanbetrulyhard.Still,importantrememberthatquestioningbeliefsalwaysaboutreplacingoldonesnewones.Iffindhardquestionabelief,taking“babysteps.”28.WhydoestheauthormentiontheexplosionoftheChallenger?A.expresshissorrowfortheloss.stresstheriskofspaceflights.D.anexampleofoverconfidence.showtheresultofwrongoperation.29.WhatdoweknowaboutintellectualhumilityaccordingPorter’sresearch?A.Itstudentsrecognition.試題試題Itencouragedstudentsexams.Ithelpedstudentsadjustlearningmethods.D.Itmotivatedstudentsmemorizeknowledge.30.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“gotasubjectdownpat”meanparagraph5?A.masteredasubject.Reallyenjoyedasubject.greateffortintoasubjectD.Benefitedalotfromasubject.31.Whatprobablybediscussedthefollowingparagraphs?A.Whyquestioningourbeliefhard.Howbecomeaconfidentperson.Whyintellectualhumilityhelpful.D.HowpracticeintellectualDTheabilitydetectanearbypresencewithoutseeingortouchingsoundfantastical—butarealabilitythatcreatureshave.AfamilyofAfricanfishknownasMormyridsareweaklyelectric,andhavespecialthatcanlocateanearbyevenwhenhidingthemud.Scientistshavenowdevelopedanartificialsensorsystemmodelledontheabilityofthesefish.developedanewstrategyfor3Dmotionpositioningbyelectronicbio-inspiredby‘electricfish’,”anassociateprofessortheDepartmentofBiomedicalEngineeringattheUniversityofHongKong.Theteamdescribedtheirc-skinsensorapaperpublishedonNovember14Nature.Theartificialsensormulti-layered.Onelayeractsasatransmitter(發(fā)射器),whichgenerateanelectricfieldonceactivated,andanotherlayeractsasareceiverdetectboththedirectionandthedistanceanobject.AseparatecontrollercreatesthedrivingsignalactivatetheWhenanobjectcomeswithinrange,theelectricfieldaroundthesensordisrupted(擾亂),whichturncanbedetectedbytheThisdatathenprocessedbyamicrocontrollerunit,whichcomputesthepositionoftheobjectandsendsthatinformationasmartphoneorotherdevices.Aspecialbiogel(生物凝膠)usedthewhichhastheabilitytransmitandreceiveelectricsignalsfromapatternofmicrochannelsonthesurface.Theendresultasensorthatthin,softandflexible,makingcosyadaptirregularsurfaces,suchasthehumanIncontrastthetraditionalsensorsystemthatneedsanumberofsensorsachievespatialpositioning,thenewsystemcanlocateanobjectprecisely3Dspaceusingjustafewsensors.Thissignificantlyreducesthepowerconsumptionofdatacollection,transmission,andprocessing.Theresearchershopethatthissensorcouldonedayopenupanewrangeofwearabletechnologies,includingsensorsforhuman-machineinteractionandthin,flexiblec-skin.32.ThefirstparagraphshowA.thespecialabilityofAfricanfish.thebigchallengeoflocatingobjects..theinspirationforanewinventionD.thereasonfordevelopingasensor33.Whatthecorrectorderoftheworkingprocedures?a.Thetransmittercreatesanelectricfield.b.Aunitcomputesthepositionofthe試題試題c.Thecontrollersendstheactivatingsignal.d.Thereceiverdetectsthechangeofelectricsignals.e.Theelectricfielddisruptedbyanapproachingobject.A.c-a-c-d-b.c-a-d-e-b.a-c-e-d-b.D.a-e-c-d-b.34.Whatanadvantageofthenewsensorsystem?A.sensitivitydifferentstimulations.adaptationenvironmentalchanges.efficiencyachieving3Dpositioning.D.speeddatacollectionandprocessing.35.Whatthebesttitleforthetext?A.MachineDetectiveFlexibleE-skinBio-inspiredSensor“Feels”E-SkinSensor:TheFutureofMachineLearningD.ElectricFields:TheFrontierofObjectDetection第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5余選項(xiàng)。Greenroofshavebeenaroundforthousandsofyears,longbeforemodernhousingwasdeveloped.Fromthesimplegrass-coveredroofsabovecavesthefamousHangingGardensofBabylon,theyremainedanimportantpartofarchitecture.36Theybringenormousenvironmentalbenefitsandsolutionspressingecologicalchallengesofourtime.Inthedesignofagreenroof,therearefactorsthatcount.Thefirststepinstall(安裝)aprotectivelayerovertheroofpreventwaterdamage.37essentialchoosehigh-qualitymaterials,asoncethegreenroofcompletedandthebuildinguse,replacingtheprotectivelayerbecomesdifficultandexpensive.Next,adrainage(排水)whichoftenmadeofpebblesoraspecialplacedontop.IthelpswaterflowtheroofinsteadofpoolingonThen,agrowingmedium,likesoilorothersimilarmaterials,spreadoverthedrainageNowchooseplantsfortheroof.Someplantshaveshallowrootsystemsandneed39Sedumandchivesaregoodexamplesofsuchplants.Theyarenotonlywater-efficientbuttoughandlong-lasting.3840importantthinkaboutyourbudget.Onaverage,costs$25persquarefootinstallagreenroof.Thisincludethecostofinstallingorrepairingthenormalroofunderneath.AndtherelabourcostIfatraditionalroofcosts$30persquarefoot,installingagreenroofcouldeasilydoublethatexpense.A.Thiswheretheplantsgreenroofsatacost.greenroofsaregainingattention.D.Thesefeaturesthemidealforgreenroofs.試題試題Asaresult,theyledthepopularityofgreenroofs.Greenroofmaterialscanrangefromgrasssolarpanels.G.Thelayeralsostopsplantrootsgrowingintotheroofstructure.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選Ionceworkedtheremotebutbeautifulcountryside.Allfarmworkcan,myexperience,41apersondevelopaSpartan(斯巴達(dá)的)spirit.Fromtheofeight,Ihadcontributemyshareof4243alongmyparentsandflowed,Ikneltapaddyelderbrothers.Onthehottestsummerdayswhentheairfield(稻田)kneesdeepmud.Thebugsandwormsthewaterskin,andthesunburneduponmy45back.Sweatstreameddown;adropranintotheeyes,would46tears.Ialwayskeptmyfaceaslowaspossible.Itoldmyself,“Be47!”Ifmyparentsandbrotherscouldontakingit,socouldI.48Ipulledmyselftogetheranddraggedmyselfforward.Ilearnednotbeafraidofdifficultiesandthemeaningof“youreap(收獲)what49“Judgeamannotbyhisface,butbyhis50,”mymotherusedtosay.Thelandis51,aslongasarewillingworkonWhenthewindblewandthericeplantsmoved52thesea,breathtakinglybeautiful,adeepsenseofsatisfaction53AlthoughlaterIwentintoacademicresearch,Ishallalwaysrememberwhatworkinginthe44intolikepaddyfieldstaughtme:54yourfeetfirmlyontheground,nevergiveupandyouwillbe55.41.A.remind42.A.wealth43.A.gently44.A.climbed45.A.arched46.A.holdwarnattractlabourloudlycutD.trainluckD.wisdomD.usuallyD.fellhardlybitbroadproduceproudSlightlyfindstrongdropD.straightenedD.replaceD.patientD.Sadly47.A.quick48.A.Slowly49.A.pickquietSafelysowD.wish50.A.fields51.A.affordable52.A.boatsbooksacceptableweedsbrokeupkickneighboursdependablefishesD.clothesD.livableD.wavesD.heldD.53.A.welledup54.A.dragcooledplant55.A.promotededucatedC.comfortedD.rewarded第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnAugust5,2024,ChinesebadmintonplayerHeBingjiaowonasilvermedalattheOlympics.56trulystoodoutwasatouchingmomentonthepodium(領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)臺(tái)).試題試題Asshereceivedhermedal,HeBingjiaoheldabadge(徽章)57(feature)theSpanishwhicharousedwidespreadcuriosityonline.Thisgesturewasexpressrespectandcareforhersemifinalopponent,CarolinaMarin,who58(retire)fromthematchdueHeBingjiaoexplained,broughttheSpanishbadgebecausesufferingbrokemyheart.Ihopesheseesthisandwishheraspeedy59(recover).”Duringtheirsemifinalmatch,performedwellbutgettinginjured.HeBingjiaoimmediatelyreachedout,offeringsupportandcheckingonMarin,whowas61(visible)upset.Theactrapidlymadeheadlinesaroundtheworld.TheInternationalOlympicCommitteepraisedHeBingjiao62showingtheOlympicvaluesofrespectandfriendship.Spanishmediaalsohighlightedthe63(emotion)moment,fansapplaudingher60(force)stopaftersportsmanship.Gasol,thelegendarySpanishbasketballcalleddisplayofOlympicspirit.64beautifulHeactionnotonlydemonstratedherrespectforheropponentbutalsoreflectedthetruespiritoftheOlympicscompetition,respect.65(pair)unityandmutual(相互的)第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）此項(xiàng)工作的外教寫郵件，從以下標(biāo)識(shí)中選擇你最喜歡的一個(gè)，并說明理由。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)為80左右；2.可以增加適當(dāng)細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearGreen,IamwritingsharemyideasonthedesignforourEnglishliteraturereadingroom.Hua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Thecarturnedontothefamiliarroadthatledfarm.“Jude,thissummerholidaybeagreatchanceforstayyourgrandma,”Dadsaidashedrove.Everymoment,wewer