2025年鄭州市公務(wù)員錄用考試小語種職位外語水平測(cè)試試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇要求：本部分共有30道題，每道題有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)題意選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。這部分主要考察你對(duì)語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)的掌握程度，特別是時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、從句等比較容易混淆的地方。記得在做題的時(shí)候，要結(jié)合上下文來思考，有時(shí)候一個(gè)單詞的細(xì)微差別就能決定答案。我當(dāng)年考的時(shí)候，就因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)簡單的過去時(shí)態(tài)用錯(cuò)，結(jié)果整道題都錯(cuò)了，真是讓人懊惱不已。來吧，讓我們開始吧！1.Thebook_______Iborrowedfromthelibrarylastweekisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom2.IfI_______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.amB.wereC.beD.is3.Sheaskedme_______Ihadfinishedmyhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what4.Theman_______wespoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which5.Thisisthepark_______weusedtoplaywhenwewerechildren.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when6.Iamlookingforthegirl_______bluedressisverybeautiful.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which7.Theteacher_______wehadlasttermwasverystrict.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which8.Thisisthefirsttime_______Ihavevisitedthismuseum.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where9.Thegirl_______youaretalkingtoismysister.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which10.Thehouse_______theyliveisverybig.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.where11.Iwillneverforgettheday_______Imetmybestfriend.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where12.Thisisthebook_______Iwanttorecommendtoyou.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.where13.Theman_______Ispoketoyesterdayismyuncle.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which14.Thegirl_______youarelookingforisinroom301.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which15.Thisistheplace_______wehadourwedding.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when16.Thewoman_______Iboughtthiscarfromisveryhonest.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which17.Theboy_______yousawplayingfootballismybrother.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which18.Thisisthereason_______Iamlateforschooltoday.A.whichB.thatC.whyD.where19.Thegirl_______youaretalkingtoismycousin.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which20.Theman_______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamousactor.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which21.Thisisthebook_______Iborrowedfromthelibrarylastweek.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.where22.Thegirl_______youarelookingforisintheclassroom.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which23.Thisistheplace_______wehadourfirstdate.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when24.Theman_______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamousmusician.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which25.Thegirl_______youaretalkingtoismysister.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which26.Thisisthebook_______Iwanttorecommendtoyou.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.where27.Theman_______Ispoketoyesterdayismyuncle.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which28.Thegirl_______youarelookingforisinroom301.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which29.Thisistheplace_______wehadourwedding.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when30.Thewoman_______Iboughtthiscarfromisveryhonest.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which二、完形填空要求：本部分共有5篇文章，每篇文章后有5道題，每道題有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。這部分主要考察你的閱讀理解能力，特別是上下文聯(lián)系、邏輯推理和詞匯辨析。我當(dāng)年考的時(shí)候，就因?yàn)榭床欢恼轮械囊痪湓?，結(jié)果整篇文章都沒法做，真是讓人頭疼。所以，在做題的時(shí)候，一定要仔細(xì)閱讀文章，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，有時(shí)候一個(gè)詞就能幫你找到正確答案。來吧，讓我們開始吧！Passage1Lastweekend,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamily.Westayedinasmallvillagenearthemountains.Thevillagewasveryquietandpeaceful.Therewerenocarsandnopollution.Theairwasfreshandtheenvironmentwasclean.Wewalkedinthefieldsandenjoyedthebeautifulscenery.Intheevening,wehadabigmealtogetherandtoldstories.ItwasawonderfultripandIhopewecangothereagainnextyear.31.Wheredidthewritergolastweekend?A.TothecityB.TothecountrysideC.TothebeachD.Tothemountains32.Whatwasthevillagelike?A.Itwasnoisyandpolluted.B.Itwasquietandpeaceful.C.Itwasmodernandbusy.D.Itwasoldandabandoned.33.Whatdidthewriterdointhefields?A.Theyplayedgames.B.Theywalkedandenjoyedthescenery.C.Theyswamintheriver.D.Theyrodebikes.34.Whatdidtheydointheevening?A.TheywatchedTV.B.Theyhadabigmealandtoldstories.C.Theywentforawalk.D.Theyplayedcards.35.Whatdidthewriterthinkofthetrip?A.Itwasboring.B.Itwaswonderful.C.Itwasterrible.D.Itwasunforgettable.三、閱讀理解要求：本部分共有4篇文章，每篇文章后有5道題，每道題有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。這部分主要考察你的閱讀理解能力，特別是對(duì)文章主旨、細(xì)節(jié)、推理和詞匯的理解。我當(dāng)年考的時(shí)候，就因?yàn)橐黄恼聸]看懂，結(jié)果后面的題都做不對(duì)，真是讓人沮喪。所以，在做題的時(shí)候，一定要靜下心來，仔細(xì)閱讀文章，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，有時(shí)候一個(gè)詞就能幫你找到正確答案。來吧，讓我們開始吧！Passage1Theinternethasbecomeanessentialpartofmodernlife.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.However,withitsnumerousbenefits,theinternetalsobringschallengesandrisks.Oneofthebiggestchallengesistheissueofonlineprivacy.Manypeopleareconcernedabouthowtheirpersonalinformationiscollected,stored,andusedbywebsitesandcompanies.Anothersignificantriskisthespreadofmisinformation.Falseinformationcaneasilyspreadonline,oftenwithharmfulconsequences.Itiscrucialforindividualstodevelopcriticalthinkingskillstodiscerncrediblesourcesfromunreliableones.Additionally,cyberbullyingisagrowingproblem,particularlyamongteenagers.Theanonymityoftheinternetcanemboldensomeindividualstoengageinharassmentandbullying.Protectingoneselfonlinerequiresbeingmindfulofone'sdigitalfootprintandknowinghowtoreportinappropriatebehavior.36.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsoftheinternetB.ThechallengesandrisksoftheinternetC.ThehistoryoftheinternetD.Thedevelopmentofcommunicationtechnology37.Whatisoneofthebiggestchallengesmentionedinthepassage?A.ThecostofinternetaccessB.OnlineprivacyC.ThespeedofinternetconnectionD.Thenumberofusers38.Whatisasignificantriskmentionedinthepassage?A.ThelackofentertainmentoptionsB.ThespreadofmisinformationC.ThehighcostofinternetservicesD.Thelimitedaccesstoinformation39.Whatskilliscrucialforindividualstodeveloptoprotectthemselvesonline?A.TechnicalskillsB.CriticalthinkingskillsC.FinancialskillsD.Socialskills40.Whatisagrowingproblemmentionedinthepassage?A.OnlineshoppingB.CyberbullyingC.VideogamingD.SocialmediaaddictionPassage2Environmentalpollutionisaseriousissuethataffectsthehealthandwell-beingofpeoplearoundtheworld.Theairwebreathe,thewaterwedrink,andthelandweliveonareallbeingcontaminatedbyvariouspollutants.Industrialactivities,vehicleemissions,andtheburningoffossilfuelsaremajorcontributorstoairpollution.Thispollutioncanleadtorespiratorydiseases,heartproblems,andotherhealthissues.Waterpollution,causedbyindustrialwaste,agriculturalrunoff,andsewage,affectsaquaticecosystemsandcanmakewaterunsafetodrink.Landpollution,includingdeforestationandtheaccumulationofwaste,canleadtosoildegradationandlossofbiodiversity.Toaddresstheseproblems,governmentsandindividualsneedtotakeaction.Implementingstricterenvironmentalregulations,promotingrenewableenergysources,andreducingwastearesomeofthestepsthatcanbetakentomitigatepollution.Raisingawarenessabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionisalsocrucial.41.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofindustrialactivitiesB.EnvironmentalpollutionanditseffectsC.ThehistoryofenvironmentalprotectionD.Thedevelopmentofrenewableenergy42.Whataresomemajorcontributorstoairpollutionmentionedinthepassage?A.PlantgrowthandanimalactivityB.Industrialactivities,vehicleemissions,andtheburningoffossilfuelsC.WindandweatherpatternsD.Naturaldisasters43.Whathealthissuescanbecausedbyairpollution?A.SkinproblemsandeyeinfectionsB.Respiratorydiseases,heartproblems,andotherhealthissuesC.HearinglossanddentalproblemsD.Musculoskeletaldisordersandfatigue44.Whatcauseswaterpollutionaccordingtothepassage?A.RainfallandsnowfallB.Industrialwaste,agriculturalrunoff,andsewageC.NaturalmineraldepositsD.Groundwaterseepage45.Whatstepscanbetakentomitigatepollution?A.IncreasingindustrialactivitiesB.Implementingstricterenvironmentalregulations,promotingrenewableenergysources,andreducingwasteC.Encouragingtheuseofsingle-useplasticsD.IgnoringenvironmentalissuesPassage3Theimportanceofeducationcannotbeoverstated.Educationisthefoundationforpersonalgrowth,socialmobility,andeconomicdevelopment.Itequipsindividualswiththeknowledgeandskillstheyneedtonavigatethecomplexitiesofmodernlife.Schoolsnotonlyteachacademicsubjectsbutalsohelpstudentsdevelopcriticalthinking,problem-solving,andcommunicationskills.Theseskillsareessentialforsuccessinbothpersonalandprofessionallife.However,accesstoqualityeducationisnotuniversal.Manychildrenaroundtheworld,especiallyindevelopingcountries,donothavetheopportunitytoattendschool.Factorssuchaspoverty,genderinequality,andconflictpreventchildrenfromreceivinganeducation.Itiscrucialforgovernmentsandinternationalorganizationstoaddresstheseissuesandensurethateverychildhasaccesstoqualityeducation.Investingineducationcanleadtoamoreprosperousandequitableworld.46.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofeducationB.TheimportanceofeducationC.ThechallengesofeducationD.Thedevelopmentofschools47.Whatskillsdoschoolshelpstudentsdevelop?A.PhysicalskillsandathleticabilitiesB.Criticalthinking,problem-solving,andcommunicationskillsC.CookingandhouseholdmanagementskillsD.Drivingandnavigationskills48.Whatfactorspreventchildrenfromreceivinganeducationaccordingtothepassage?A.GoodweatherandfavorableconditionsB.Poverty,genderinequality,andconflictC.ExcellentschoolsandqualityteachersD.Lackofinterestinlearning49.Whatcaninvestingineducationleadto?A.AlessprosperousandmoreunequalworldB.AmoreprosperousandequitableworldC.AworldwithfewerschoolsD.Aworldwithmoreunemployedpeople50.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?A.EducationisnotimportantforpersonalgrowthB.OnlyafewchildrenneededucationC.Educationiscrucialforpersonalgrowth,socialmobility,andeconomicdevelopmentD.SchoolsshouldfocusonlyonacademicsubjectsPassage4Theroleoftechnologyintheworkplacehasbeentransformative.Automation,artificialintelligence,andotheradvancedtechnologieshavechangedthewayweworkandhavehadasignificantimpactonvariousindustries.Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsoftechnologyintheworkplaceisincreasedefficiency.Automationcanhandlerepetitiveandmundanetasks,allowingemployeestofocusonmorecomplexandcreativework.Thiscanleadtohigherproductivityandbetterjobsatisfaction.However,technologyalsobringschallenges.Theriseofautomationhasledtoconcernsaboutjobdisplacement.Manyjobsthatwereonceperformedbyhumansarenowbeingautomated,whichcanresultinunemployment.Additionally,therapidpaceoftechnologicalchangerequiresemployeestocontinuouslyupdatetheirskillstoremaincompetitiveinthejobmarket.Companiesneedtoinvestintraininganddevelopmentprogramstohelptheiremployeesadapttonewtechnologies.51.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryoftechnologyB.TheroleoftechnologyintheworkplaceC.ThedevelopmentofautomationD.Theimpactofartificialintelligenceonsociety52.Whatisoneofthemostsignificantbenefitsoftechnologyintheworkplacementionedinthepassage?A.IncreasedcostsandexpensesB.IncreasedefficiencyC.DecreasedjobsatisfactionD.Reducedproductivity53.Howdoesautomationbenefitemployeesaccordingtothepassage?A.Itforcesthemtoworklongerhours.B.Itallowsthemtofocusonmorecomplexandcreativework.C.Itreducestheirjobsecurity.D.Itlimitstheiropportunitiesforadvancement.54.Whatisachallengementionedinthepassagerelatedtotechnologyintheworkplace?A.ImprovedworkingconditionsB.JobdisplacementC.IncreasedjobopportunitiesD.Betterpayandbenefits55.Whatdocompaniesneedtodotohelptheiremployeesadapttonewtechnologies?A.ReducetraininganddevelopmentprogramsB.EncourageemployeestoworklongerhoursC.InvestintraininganddevelopmentprogramsD.Ignoretechnologicalchanges四、翻譯要求：本部分共有5句話，請(qǐng)將每句話從中文翻譯成英文。這部分主要考察你的翻譯能力，特別是對(duì)詞匯、語法和語序的掌握。我當(dāng)年考的時(shí)候，就因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)詞翻譯錯(cuò)了，結(jié)果整句話都錯(cuò)了，真是讓人頭疼。所以，在做題的時(shí)候，一定要仔細(xì)思考，確保每個(gè)詞都翻譯準(zhǔn)確，每個(gè)句子都通順自然。來吧，讓我們開始吧！56.我們應(yīng)該珍惜時(shí)間，因?yàn)闀r(shí)間一旦流逝，就不會(huì)再回來。A.Weshouldcherishtime,becauseoncetimepasses,itwillnotcomeback.B.Weshouldcherishtime,fortime,oncegone,willneverreturn.C.Weshouldcherishtime,astimeoncepassedwillnotreturnagain.D.Weshouldcherishtime,sincetime,oncelost,willnevercomebackagain.57.這個(gè)城市擁有豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)，吸引著來自世界各地的游客。A.Thiscityhasarichculturalheritage,attractingtouristsfromallovertheworld.B.Thiscitypossessesarichculturalheritage,whichattractstouristsfromallovertheworld.C.Thiscityhasarichculturalheritage,toattracttouristsfromallovertheworld.D.Thiscityhasarichculturalheritage,attractingtouristsfromallovertheworldtovisit.58.他每天早上都習(xí)慣于做運(yùn)動(dòng)，以保持身體健康。A.Heisusedtodoingexerciseeverymorningtokeepfit.B.Heisaccustomedtodoingexerciseeverymorningtokeephealthy.C.Heisusedtodoingexerciseeverymorninginordertokeepinshape.D.Heisaccustomedtodoingexerciseeverymorningtomaintaingoodhealth.59.這個(gè)項(xiàng)目旨在提高公眾對(duì)環(huán)境保護(hù)的意識(shí)。A.Thisprojectaimstoraisepublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.B.Thisprojectisaimedtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.C.Thisprojectaimsatraisingpublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.D.Thisprojectisaimedatraisingpublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.60.她在大學(xué)期間學(xué)習(xí)了很多有用的技能，這些技能對(duì)她未來的職業(yè)生涯非常有幫助。A.Shestudiedmanyusefulskillsduringheruniversityyears,whichwereveryhelpfulforherfuturecareer.B.Shestudiedmanyusefulskillsduringheruniversityyears,andtheseskillswereveryhelpfulforherfuturecareer.C.Shestudiedmanyusefulskillsduringheruniversityyears,whichwerehelpfulforherfuturecareer.D.Shestudiedmanyusefulskillsduringheruniversityyears,andtheseskillshavebeenveryhelpfulforherfuturecareer.五、寫作要求：本部分共有1題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給題目寫一篇短文，不少于150詞。這部分主要考察你的寫作能力，特別是對(duì)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、語法、詞匯和語法的掌握。我當(dāng)年考的時(shí)候，就因?yàn)槲恼陆Y(jié)構(gòu)不清晰，結(jié)果被扣了很多分，真是讓人懊惱。所以，在做題的時(shí)候，一定要先構(gòu)思好文章結(jié)構(gòu)，然后按照結(jié)構(gòu)一步一步來寫，確保每個(gè)段落都有明確的主題句，每個(gè)句子都通順自然。來吧，讓我們開始吧！Topic:Describeyourfavoriteholidayandexplainwhyitisyourfavorite.MyfavoriteholidayistheSpringFestival.ItisthemostimportantholidayinChina,celebratedonthefirstdayofthelunarcalendar.Duringthisholiday,familiesgathertogethertohaveabigmeal,exchangegifts,andenjoyvarioustraditionalactivities.TheSpringFestivalismyfavoriteholidaybecauseitisatimeofjoy,familyreunion,andculturalheritage.Ilovetheatmosphereofhappinessandexcitementthatfillstheairduringthistime.Itisawonderfulopportunitytospendqualitytimewithmyfamilyandcreatelastingmemories.Thetraditionalactivities,suchaslightingfireworksandsettingofffirecrackers,addtothefestivespirit.Moreover,theSpringFestivalisatimetoreflectonthepastyearandlookforwardtothenewyearwithhopeandoptimism.Icherishthisholidaybecauseitbringsmeclosertomyrootsandremindsmeoftheimportanceoffamilyandculture.本次試卷答案如下一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.B解析：that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾thebook，指物，且在從句中作主語。2.B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，要用虛擬語氣，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句謂語用過去式。3.A解析：askedmeif/whetherIhadfinishedmyhomework，ask后賓語從句要用陳述句語序。4.A解析：spoketous，人作主語，用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。5.C解析：先行詞是thepark，指地，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用where引導(dǎo)。6.D解析：bluedress是girl的定語，要用which引導(dǎo)定語從句。7.A解析：theteacher作主語，用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。8.B解析：thefirsttime后定語從句要用that或when引導(dǎo)，此處that更常見。9.A解析：thegirl作主語，用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。10.D解析：thehouse作先行詞，指地，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用where引導(dǎo)。11.C解析：theday作先行詞，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，用when引導(dǎo)。12.B解析：thebook作先行詞，指物，在從句中作主語，用that引導(dǎo)。13.A解析：theman作主語，用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。14.A解析：thegirl作主語，用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。15.C解析：theplace作先行詞，指地，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用where引導(dǎo)。16.A解析：thewoman作主語，用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。17.A解析：theboy作主語，用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。18.C解析：reason后定語從句要用that或why引導(dǎo)，此處that更常見，且從句中缺少主語。19.A解析：thegirl作主語，用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。20.A解析：theman作主語，用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。21.A解析：thebook作先行詞，指物，在從句中作主語，用which引導(dǎo)。22.A解析：thegirl作主語，用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。23.C解析：theplace作先行詞，指地，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用where引導(dǎo)。24.A解析：theman作主語，用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。25.A解析：thegirl作主語，用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。26.B解析：thebook作先行詞，指物，在從句中作主語，用that引導(dǎo)。27.A解析：theman作主語，用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。28.A解析：thegirl作主語，用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。29.C解析：theplace作先行詞，指地，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用where引導(dǎo)。30.A解析：thewoman作主語，用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。二、完形填空31.B解析：根據(jù)文章第一句“Lastweekend,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamily.”可知，作者去了鄉(xiāng)下。32.B解析：根據(jù)文章第二句“Thevillagewasveryquietandpeaceful.”可知，村莊很安靜和平靜。33.B解析：根據(jù)文章第三句“Wewalkedinthefieldsandenjoyedthebeautifulscenery.”可知，他們?cè)谔镆袄锷⒉剑蕾p美麗的風(fēng)景。34.B解析：根據(jù)文章第四句“Intheevening,wehadabigmealtogetherandtoldstories.”可知，他們一起吃大餐，講故事。35.B解析：根據(jù)文章最后一句“ItwasawonderfultripandIhopewecangothereagainnextyear.”可知，作者認(rèn)為這次旅行很棒。Passage136.B解析：文章主要討論了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的挑戰(zhàn)和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，故選B。37.B解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“oneofthebiggestchallengesistheissueofonlineprivacy.”可知，在線隱私是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。38.B解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第二句“Anothersignificantriskisthespreadofmisinformation.”可知，錯(cuò)誤信息的傳播是一個(gè)重大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。39.B解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第三句“itiscrucialforindividualstodevelopcriticalthinkingskillstodiscerncrediblesourcesfromunreliableones.”可知，發(fā)展批判性思維技能對(duì)于個(gè)人至關(guān)重要。40.B解析：根據(jù)文章第三段第一句“cyberbullyingisagrowingproblem,particularlyamongteenagers.”可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌是一個(gè)日益嚴(yán)重的問題。Passage241.B解析：文章主要討論了環(huán)境污染及其影響，故選B。42.B解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“Industrialactivities,vehicleemissions,andtheburningoffossilfuelsaremajorcontributorstoairpollution.”可知，工業(yè)活動(dòng)、車輛排放和化石燃料的燃燒是空氣污染的主要貢獻(xiàn)者。43.B解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第二句“thispollutioncanleadtorespiratorydiseases,heartproblems,andotherhealthissues.”可知，這種污染會(huì)導(dǎo)致呼吸道疾病、心臟病和其他健康問題。44.B解析：根據(jù)文章第三段第一句“waterpollution,causedbyindustrialwaste,agriculturalrunoff,andsewage,affectsaquaticecosystemsandcanmakewaterunsafetodrink.”可知，水污染是由工業(yè)廢物、農(nóng)業(yè)徑流和污水造成的。45.B解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句“Toaddresstheseproblems,governmentsandindividualsneedtotakeaction.”可知，為了解決這些問題，政府和個(gè)人需要采取行動(dòng)。Passage346.B解析：文章主要討論了教育的重要性，故選B。47.B解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“Schoolsnotonlyteachacademicsubjectsbutalsohelpstudentsdevelopcriticalthinking,problem-solving,andcommunicationskills.”可知，學(xué)校不僅教授學(xué)術(shù)科目，還幫助學(xué)生發(fā)展批判性思維、解決問題的能力和溝通能力。48.B解析：根據(jù)文章第三段第一句“Factors