初三中考英語介詞辨析難點(diǎn)練習(xí)及解析一、選擇題1．Thissummer’sfirstheavyrainfallturnedKunming,________capitalcityofYunnanprovinceinto________worldofwater.A．a(chǎn),a B．a(chǎn),the C．/,a D．the,the2．Bairdinvented________television,________inventionthatwouldlatercompletelychangepeople’life.A．/;theB．a(chǎn);/C．the;anD．/;an3．BarackObama,AfricanAmerica,waselectedas56thPresidentoftheUnitedstates.A．/，the B．/，/ C．a(chǎn)n，the D．a(chǎn)n，/4．Beginningcollegeisexciting：manyofuscanbeeasilyoverwhelmedby_______detailsofrunning________well-balancedlife.A．／;the B．the;a C．／;a D．the;／5．Titanisbelievedtobetheonlybodyin_____solarsystemotherthantheEarthwithliquidon______surface.A．the;/ B．/;the C．/;/ D．the;the6．Ashereached_____backdoor,Jacksaw_____strangesight.A．the;/ B．a(chǎn);the C．/;a D．the;a7．What________wonderfultimewehadat________Smiths’then!A．a(chǎn);不填 B．a(chǎn);the C．不填；the D．the;the8．Theparentswereshockedby______newsthattheirsonneeded______operationonhisknee.A．A;/ B．the;/ C．the;an D．a(chǎn);an9．Look,theyoungwomanwhoisplaying_______guitaris_______universityteacher.A．the;an B．/;an C．the;a D．/;a10．In_____eyesofsomechildren,playingontheInternetcanonlybringthem______fun.A．the;a B．/;a C．the;/ D．/;/11．---Excuseme,isthere________bookbyMoYan?---Yes.It’son_________bookshelfoverthere.A．a(chǎn);/ B．a(chǎn);the C．/;the D．the;a12．—Whatwouldyouliketobewhenyougrowup?—hostlikeZhuJun.A．A B．An C．The D．/13．ThenovelTheHunchbackofNotreDame（《巴黎圣母院》）tellsusthat________uglypersonmayhaveabeautifulmind.A．/ B．the C．a(chǎn) D．a(chǎn)n14．―Anna,haveyouwatched________film,Sister《我的姐姐》?―OfcourseIhave.Ittellsastoryabouta24-year-oldgirlwhoraiseshislittlebrotheraloneanditwins________highpraise.A．a(chǎn);a B．the;/ C．a(chǎn);/ D．the;a15．—Mary,haveyouseen________filmHi,Momrecently?—Yes,ofcourse.Ican’tthinkof________moretouchingonethanthat.A．a(chǎn)n,a B．the,an C．the,a D．a(chǎn),the二、選擇題16．Lifeislikeaone-waystreet.________willhappen________thesamewayagain.A．Nothing；by B．Nothing；/ C．None；in D．None；on17．—Ifyouarebuyingtoday'sSuzhouDaily,couldyouget________forme?—I'mgladtohelpyou.A．it B．this C．one D．that三、選擇題18．—Doyoureallythinkyoucanlearnthatmuchinonlyacoupleofhours?—Yes.Wewilltryaveryuseful________ofdealingwithmemoryproblems.A．report B．process C．method D．a(chǎn)ctivity19．—HaveyouheardofanewtechnologyaboutTV?—Yes.It’s“8KTV”.Ibelievethatitwillmakeagreat________topeople’slife.A．surprise B．progress C．difference D．choice20．—Michael,couldyoutellmethewaytoHaianMuseum?—Sorry.Butyoucandownloadamapapponyourphonethatcanshowyou________andguideyoutowhereyouwanttogo.A．conversation B．location C．invention D．introduction21．—Wehaveenteredaworldwhererobotoperationsbecometruewith5Gtechnology.—Hardtobelieve!Scientistsarefullof________whichleadstogreatchangesinourlife.A．instruction B．instrument C．invention D．introduction22．—Theairisveryfreshinourcity.Thereisless_______thanbefore.—Yes.Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A．wood B．pollution C．noise D．water23．Thevisitortoldavery______storyaboutwhathedidfora______inAfrica.A．lively；living B．lively；life C．living；living D．a(chǎn)live；live四、選擇題24．—Haveyoufoundthatmoreandmorevisitorscometoourhometown?—You’reright.That’sbecausewe’renowbuildingHuai’ana________city！A．live B．lively C．living D．a(chǎn)live25．—Itwillbe________.—That’sgreat!Thewholeworldwillbewhite.A．sunny B．cloudy C．snowy D．foggy26．—Howdoyoufindthepricenow?—Asa________rule,pricesfollowneeds.A．private B．general C．central D．fixed27．—Yousee,moreandmorecowsaregettingsick.—Iftheproblemisso________,thefarmwillbeclosedfromtomorrowon.A．heavy B．popular C．strong D．serious五、選擇題28．Itisbelievedthat________December21,1891,thefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayed.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．for29．—Whycan’twedriveintheemergencylane(應(yīng)急車道)onexpressway?—Becausethelanemakesitpossibletorace________theclocktosavepeople’slives.A．beyond B．over C．a(chǎn)gainst D．through30．—Whatdoyouthinkofthosesmartkidsinthegameshow?—Thereisnodoubtthatmanyofthemhaveagift________maths.A．for B．in C．on D．a(chǎn)t六、選擇題31．There’snodoubttheBeltandRoadwillsuccessfully________cooperationanddevelopmentbetweenChinaandothercountriesalongtheline.A．pushfor B．carefor C．lookfor D．hopefor32．Therainhasstopped.Whynot________theraincoat?A．takeaway B．passaway C．putaway D．putoff33．Children’sDayisontheway.Manyshopshave________hugeposterswiththeword“SALE”.A．puton B．putin C．putaway D．putup34．Ifparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren,theywon’tlearnto________themselves.A．dependon B．geton C．puton D．comeon35．—Amy,howmanyofyourclassmateshavebrothersorsisters?—Believeitornot,it________tobeonequarter.A．takesout B．breaksout C．turnsout D．findsout36．—Manystudentsdon’tknowhowto________stressandbecomeworried.—Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.A．a(chǎn)rguewith B．comeupwith C．dealwith37．—________atthesethreeyearsinjuniorhigh,whichteacherwillyoumissmost?—Mr.Zhang.Hisclassesarealwaysinterestingandlively.A．Lookingback B．Lookingaround C．Lookingup D．Lookingfor七、選擇題38．Accordingtotherule,usedbatteries________bedroppedintheredbinforharmfulwastes.A．may B．would C．should D．might39．—MustwestoptheJapanesegovernmentdischargingnuclearwastewater(排放核污水)intothePacificOcean?—________.Becauseeveryoneshouldprotectourearthanditisbad________ustoeatthepollutedseafoodanddrinkthewastewater.A．Yes,wecan;of B．No,wemustn’t;of C．Yes,wemust;for D．No,weneedn’t;for40．—WhereisTom?Iamconsidering________himabouttheresultoftheexam.—Oh.You________.Hehasknownitalready.A．totell;can't B．telling;needn't C．tell;mustn't D．told;shouldn't八、選擇題41．—________wefacedwhilewewerecarryingoutthetask!—Thankstothevolunteers,wecouldavoidit.A．Howbigdisaster B．HowgoodluckC．Whatabigdisaster D．Whatgoodluck42．Smartphonesarehelpful.However，somepeopleusethemonlyformobilegames.__________！A．Whatasurprise B．Whatsurprise C．Whatawaste D．Whatwaste43．________timeflies!Wewillfinishourjuniorhighschoollifesoon.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa九、選擇題44．—________areyoulookingfor,madam?Ithinkeveryoneishere.—Idon’tthinkso.Where’sDavid?A．Who B．What C．When D．Where45．—___________canyouwriteinEnglish?—Aboutfortywordsperminute.A．Howfar B．Howoften C．Howfast D．Howlong46．—________doyougototheschoollibrary?—Twiceaweek.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howsoon D．Howmuch47．-__________doyousleepeveryday,Eric?-Forabouteighthours.A．Howmuch B．Howfast C．Howoften D．Howlong48．一________doyouchecktheoil?一Aboutevery5,000km.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howoften49．—________isitfromBinhaitoShanghai?—IttakesaboutthreehourstoreachShanghaibyhigh-speedtrain.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howmany50．—Hey,Jason,couldyoutellme________homeworkdoyouhaveeveryday？—OK,about2hoursofit.A．howlong B．howmuch C．howmany D．howmuchtime51．—_________willthehigh-speedrailwayfromHuai’antoNanjingbefinished?—Inthreeyears.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howfar十、選擇題52．Manytravelvouchers(旅游優(yōu)惠券)________toattractmoreandmoretouristsnextfivemonths.A．willsend B．willbesent C．a(chǎn)resent D．send53．—Amy,doyouknowwhatwillhappeninDongtai?—Thehigh-speedrailwayfromYanchengtoNantong________soon.A．willbecompleted B．willcomplete C．wascompleted D．completed54．一Themanagerhascomebackfromhisbusinesstrip.He'saskingyouforthereport.一Oh,mygod!Ihaven'tfinishedityet.Buthe________backatthecompanytomorrow.A．willexpect B．expected C．wasexpected D．isexpected十一、選擇題55．Asthejob-huntingseasonisontheway，manygraduatesfromanxiety．A．willbesuffered B．a(chǎn)resufferingC．weresuffering D．a(chǎn)rebeingsuffered56．Arecentsurveyshowsthenumberofpeoplewhoshopinstores________，whilefarmoreareshoppingonline.A．decrease B．decreases C．isdecreasing D．a(chǎn)redecreasing57．—Whatisyourmotherdoing,Linda?—She________dinnerinthekitchennow.A．iscooking B．wascooking C．cooks D．cooking58．Ican’thearyou.I______toanEnglishspeech.A．a(chǎn)mlistening B．listen C．waslistening59．XifengStreetisclosedtodaybecauseworkers_______somerepairs.A．make B．made C．a(chǎn)remaking D．weremaking60．—Tom,what’syoursisterdoing?—She________herhomeworkinthestudy.A．does B．willdo C．did D．isdoing61．ManychildreninSouthSudan________thetroubleofhungeratthemoment.A．face B．faces C．isfacing D．a(chǎn)refacing62．—Whataboutgoingtothecinema?There’sanewmoviecalledHi,Mom.—Notnow,I________mybrotherTonywithhisEnglish.A．help B．helped C．a(chǎn)mhelping D．havehelped63．Ican’tlendyoumyEnglishbook,becauseI_______itthesedays.A．use B．haveused C．used D．a(chǎn)musing64．—Peter,pleasebequiet.Yourbrother________onthephone.—Noproblem.A．records B．recorded C．wasrecording D．isrecording65．You’dbetternotdisturbKathynowasshe________herspeechfortomorrow’smeeting.A．ispreparing B．willprepare C．waspreparing D．hasprepared66．—Whereismum？—She________inthekitchen．A．cooks B．iscooking C．willcook D．cooked67．—Ihaven'tseenJackforacoupleofdays.—He________fortheEnglishspeakingcompetitionwhichwilltakeplacenextweek.A．willprepare B．ispreparing C．hasprepared D．waspreparing十二、選擇題68．Themusicwastooloud,Iturneditdown.A．so B．because C．but D．or69．Goingtothemoviesisgood,______Ireallyonlylikelisteningtomusic.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or70．—Canyouhelpmewithmyhousework?—I'dliketo,________Ihavetolookaftermybabysister.A．because B．a(chǎn)s C．but D．if十三、選擇題71．—Idon’tknow________.Canyougivemesomeadvice?—HowaboutMoYan’s?Heisfamousnow.A．whosenovelIshouldbuy B．whosenovelshouldIbuyC．whereIcanbuythenovel D．WherecanIbuythenovel72．—Iwonder________.—Whynot?A．thatyou’dliketocomewithus B．whetheryou’dliketocomewithusC．whenwouldyouliketocomewithus D．howwouldyouliketocomewithus73．Iwonder________whenhebegantolearnthepiano.A．howoldwasLangLang B．howoldLangLangwasC．LangLangwasthreeyearsold D．LangLangthreeyearsoldwas74．—Couldyoutellme________?—Yes.ThefamousvolleyballcoachLangPing.A．whodoyouadmire B．whoyouadmireC．whatsportsdoyoulike D．whatsportsyoulike75．—Couldyoutellme________?—Thedayaftertomorrow.A．whenwehadtheschoolleavers’party B．whendidwehavetheschoolleavers’partyC．whenwillwehavetheschoolleavers'party D．whenwewillhavetheschoolleavers’party76．—It’ssocrowdedintheshoptoday.Doyouknow________?—It’ssaidthatthereisaspecialofferonthemilk.A．whoiscomingtotheshopearly B．whentheshopopensthedoorC．whereisthecheck-outcounter D．whytherearesomanypeople十四、選擇題77．－TheChinesegovernmenthasstartedtoteachgoodmannerstotouriststravellingabroad.－Verynecessary.Goodmannerswill.A．winrespect（尊重) B．takeyoufarC．nevergooutofstyle D．A,BandC78．Myfatherneversaysheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis,________.A．nopain,nogain B．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwordsC．practicemakesperfect D．a(chǎn)friendinneedisafriendindeed79．Lookatthetextbelowonenvironment.Whatkindofwayisusedtoorganizetheidea?[Ourenvironmentisgettingworse.Theskyisnotasblueasbefore.Thewaterisnotcleananymore.Theweatherchangessooften.Wehavemorebadweather.]A．Timeorder. B．Spaceorder.C．Generaltospecific. D．Specifictogeneral.80．________ThoughIknowyouareconfidentaboutthejob,tryafewmore!A．Itneverrainsbutitpours. B．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．Everydoghasitsday. D．Don’tpullallyoureggsinonebasket.81．"___________"means"Iflotsofpeoplesharethework,itwillmakeajobeasiertocomplete."A．Burnthecandleatbothends. B．Everydoghasitsday.C．Manyhandsmakelightwork. D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.十五、選擇題82．—Mr.Smith,Iwonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.—______Ithinkyou’lldobetterandbetter.A．Congratulations! B．Goodidea! C．That’sallright! D．Whatashame!83．—Mike,areyoureadyforthecomingfinalexam?—________.Ihaveprepareditforweeks.A．Youbet B．Nodeal C．Badluck D．Havefun84．—I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?—Notatall.________.A．It’smypleasure B．I’drathernot. C．I’dlikeit. D．Withpleasure.85．—WhynottakeyoursontowatchthenewfilmALittleRedFlower?—__________.A．Goodidea B．Noproblem C．Goodluck D．Noway十六、選擇題86．Awomanwasfound________inherhousethismorning.Thepolicesaidshewaswoundedwithaknifeandbledto________.A．died;death B．death;dead C．dead;death D．death;death87．—Springisalsothetimewhenthefarmersarebusy_______thewheat.—Usuallytheydon’tstop_______evenit’slunchtime.A．growing;working B．growing;towork C．grow,towork D．grow;working88．Suepractices______theviolinhardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.A．play B．played C．toplay D．playing89．Ilike___________becauseitmakesusknowourselvesbetterandknowmoreabouttheworld.A．reading B．read C．toread D．reads90．----WhatdoyourememberaboutGrade7?----Iremember______aprize.A．towin B．winning C．win D．wining91．—Look!Thisphotowastakenfouryearsago!—It’sinteresting!Iusedtoshorthair,butnowIamusedto

aponytail(馬尾辮).A．wear;tie B．wear;tying C．wearing;tie D．wearing;tying92．Thesadnessoverherfather'sdeathmadeitdifficultforher________schoolwork.A．finish B．tofinish C．finishing D．tofinishing93．Ilikewatchingpeople_____inthestreet.A．walkingB．walkedC．towalkD．bewalking94．Smartphones________byHuaweiaregettingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.A．made B．a(chǎn)remade C．tomake D．making十七、選擇題95．—Whereisyouruncle?—IntheUSA．He________therefortwomonths.A．hasgone B．hasgoneto C．hasbeen D．hasbeento96．ThefilmHi,Mom,________fortwomonths.Youwillhaveanothertwomonthstoenjoyitinthecinema.A．lasted B．waslasting C．willlast D．haslasted97．Theschoolboyissoshythathedoesn’tliketobeasked________.A．whetherhecouldenterhisidealschoolinthefutureB．howlonghehasjoinedthenavyC．howmanylanguageshecancommunicatewithothersD．a(chǎn)boutwinningthenationalEnglishcompetition十八、選擇題98．---Ididn’texpectthatJohnwouldbeabsentfrommylastSunday’sbirthdayparty.---AsfarasIknow,he______toseehisparentsinthecountrysideonSundays.A．goes B．wentC．hasgone D．hadgone99．Ilikethissilkdressandit______sosoftandcomfortable.A．isfeelingB．feelsC．hasfeltD．isfelt100．---AlanseemsalottallerthanwhenIlastsawhim.---He.He’sgrownafootsinceyousawhiminShanghai.A．is B．willbeC．hasbeen D．was101．Iknowdaydreamingbenefitsinvention,butthefactthatithasnosolidevidence.A．willberemainingB．remainedC．remainsD．hadremained.102．Asthetown______goodrestaurants,wejusttreatedtheforeignfriendstosomelocalfoodathomeyesterday.A．didn’thave B．doesn’thaveC．won’thave D．hadn’thad103．JennywhoI________toknowinAustraliahasworkedinChinaforayearalready.Wearegoingtomeetnextweek.A．hasgot B．willget C．got D．get104．—Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager?—I________asawaiterforfiveyearsanditmakesagreatdifferencetomytoday’swork.A．serve B．haveserved C．wasserving D．served105．Whatasurprisetoseeyouhere!When________you________backhere?A．do;get B．have;got C．did;get D．will;get106．—IreallyenjoytheshowsintheprogrammeOnlineTravelinChina.—Metoo.MoreonlineshowsaboutChineseculture________soon.A．willopen B．haveopened C．isopening D．open107．—Whatapity!It'sraining.Dowehavetocancelthefamilytrip?—No.Assoonastherainstops,we___________outtohavefun.A．go B．willgo C．went D．havegone十九、選擇題108．TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge________isamasterpiece（杰作）inmodemengineeringhaswonhighpraisefromtheworld.A．what B．why C．where D．which109．Thegirl________gavethespeechjustnowisaninventor.A．which B．what C．who D．whom110．—Couldyoushowthewaytothestationtomemaybefiveminutes'walkfromhere?—Noproblem.Butit'ssillytotakeataxiyoucaneasilywalktothestation.A．/;if B．which;since C．that;when D．who;if111．-Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutthefamouspeople______youcanuseforthereport?-Notyet.I’llsearchsomeontheInternet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which112．RunningmanisaveryrelaxingTVprogram_______ishotamongtheyoungpeople.A．what B．which C．who D．whom二十、選擇題113．—Look!Someoneisrunningtheredlights.—Weshouldwait________othersarebreakingtherules.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．because C．unless D．if114．Lifeislikeclimbingamountain.________youfeeltired,youwillenjoythebeautifulviewatthetopofthemountain.A．Since B．Unless C．Because D．Though115．________moreandmorepeoplesurftheInternetfornews,thetraditionalnewspapermaynotdisappearinashorttime.A．Because B．Since C．Though D．Unless116．You’ll________thewar________youwatchthefilm.A．feelsadabout;unless B．feelsadabout;ifC．feelsadwith;unless D．feelsadwith;if117．Allstudentsshouldkeeptakingexerciseeveryday_______theyarebusystudyingsomanysubjects.A．until B．because C．though D．unless118．Theoldcoupleinsistonlivinginasmallvillageamongthemountains__________theycangetclosertonature.A．until B．unless C．eventhough D．sothat119．_______Chinahascontrolledthevirus,somepeopleinotherpartsoftheworldstillliveinfearoftheirlives.A．While B．Although C．Unless D．Until120．—_________Ihavetriedmanytimes,Ican'tworkitout.—Don'tgiveupandlet'shaveanothertrytogether.A．Since B．Because C．Unless D．Though【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．C解析：C【解析】試題分析：句意：今年夏天的首次大雨使云南的省會(huì)昆明成了一個(gè)水的世界。特指云南的省會(huì)用the或不填，指一個(gè)水的世界用a，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞。2．C解析：C【解析】考查冠詞。the+名詞表示特指。an+名詞表示泛指。aninvention是同位語，后面跟個(gè)定語從句。句意：發(fā)明了電視，電視后來徹底改變了我們的生活。故選C。3．C解析：C【解析】前文一個(gè)美國黑人是泛指，且詞首音素為元音，用不定冠詞an，下文第56屆美國總統(tǒng)是特指，用定冠詞the，選C。4．B解析：B【解析】根據(jù)后面介詞of可知此處為特指，用定冠詞the，下文平衡的是生活是泛指，故用不定冠詞a,選B。5．D解析：D【解析】太陽系是獨(dú)一無二的事物,為特指,某物表面也是特指,所以都需要加定冠詞,故選D.6．D解析：D【解析】答案D[考查冠詞在具體語境中的用法。句意：當(dāng)Jack走到前門時(shí)，看到了一個(gè)奇怪的景象。thefrontdoor是特指Jack所走過去的門，astrangesight是泛指，相當(dāng)于acertainsight，起初次介紹的作用。因此選D。]7．B解析：B【解析】句意：那時(shí)我們?cè)谑访芩辜矣幸欢味嗝疵篮玫娜兆友?！第一空：time在這指日子，時(shí)期。是可數(shù)名詞所以用a,第二空：the+Smiths,指史密斯一家，所以選B。8．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：他們的兒子需要在膝蓋處做一個(gè)手術(shù)，這個(gè)消息使得父母非常震驚。此句中的news是特指后面同位語從句中提到的內(nèi)容，故應(yīng)該用定冠詞the；兒子需要在膝蓋上做一個(gè)手術(shù)，非特指，operation以元音因素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故選C。9．C解析：C【詳解】句意：看！正在彈吉他的那個(gè)年輕女士是一個(gè)大學(xué)老師?？疾楣谠~的用法。a和an是不定冠詞，修飾名詞表示泛指一個(gè)；an用于元音音素前，a用于輔音音素前；the是定冠詞，修飾名詞表示特指。第一個(gè)空后guitar是一種樂器，前面需要加定冠詞the；第二個(gè)空泛指“一名大學(xué)老師”，university是輔音音素開頭，故用a修飾。故選C。10．C解析：C【解析】句意：在孩子們的眼睛里，在網(wǎng)上玩只能給他們帶來快樂。intheeyesofsb在某人的眼里；fun興趣，是不可數(shù)名詞，不用冠詞修飾。故選C。11．B解析：B【解析】句意：冠詞是一種虛詞，在英語中只能和名詞一起使用。不定冠詞用在可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞前，表示泛指任何一個(gè)。定冠詞用在名詞前表示特指某一個(gè)。在專有名詞及表示泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前一般不要冠詞，叫做零冠詞。應(yīng)用中需結(jié)合一定的語境來判斷是用不定冠詞還是用定冠詞。打擾了，有一本莫言寫的書嗎？——是的，在那邊的書架上。結(jié)合語境可知上文泛指任何一本莫言寫的書，故用不定冠詞。下文特指那邊的書架，故用定冠詞，選B?？键c(diǎn)：冠詞12．A解析：A【詳解】試題分析：句意：—你長大了想干什么？—像朱軍這樣的主持人。根據(jù)句意及題干分析此空是泛指像朱軍一樣的主持人，host以元音音素開頭，其前ong不定冠詞a。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞的用法13．D解析：D【詳解】句意：小說《巴黎圣母院》告訴我們一個(gè)丑陋的人可能有一個(gè)美麗的心靈?？疾楣谠~辨析。/不填；the定冠詞，表示特指等；a不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以輔音因素開頭的單詞之前；an不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以元音因素開頭的單詞之前。根據(jù)句意，空處的冠詞表示泛指，且ugly是以元音因素開頭，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故選D。14．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——安娜，你看過這部電影《我的姐姐》了嗎?——當(dāng)然看過。該片講述了一個(gè)24歲女孩獨(dú)自撫養(yǎng)弟弟的故事，贏得了好評(píng)。考查冠詞，定冠詞the表示特指，不定冠詞a/an表示泛指。第一空這里特指《我的姐姐》這部電影，第二空固定搭配：winhighpraise“贏得高度贊揚(yáng)”，故選B。15．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，你最近看過電影《你好，李煥英》嗎？——是的，當(dāng)然。我想不出比這更感人的了?？疾楣谠~的用法。au不定冠詞，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞，表示特指；第一空根據(jù)“Hi,Mom”可知，此處是特指的電影，用定冠詞the；第二空表示泛指一部更感人的電影，這里用不定冠詞，more首字母發(fā)音是輔音音素，用不定冠詞a。故選C。二、選擇題16．C解析：C【詳解】句意：生活就像一條單行道。沒有什么會(huì)以同樣的方式再發(fā)生?？疾椴欢ù~和介詞辨析。nothing常指物或事件，表示沒有什么東西；none表示否定，表示沒有一個(gè)；by由；in在……里；on在……上。inthesameway表示以同樣的方式。故選C。17．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——如果你要買今天的《蘇州日?qǐng)?bào)》，能幫我買一份嗎?——我很樂意幫助你。考查代詞用法。it特指上文提到的同一對(duì)象，同一事物，是“同類同物”；this這、這個(gè)；one泛指上文提到的同類事物中的一個(gè)，是“同類不同物”；that那、那個(gè)；根據(jù)題干可知，此處是泛指《蘇州日?qǐng)?bào)》中的一份，是“同類不同物”，因此用one；故選C。三、選擇題18．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你真的認(rèn)為你能在幾個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)學(xué)到那么多嗎？——對(duì)。我們將嘗試一種非常有用的方法來處理記憶問題?？疾槊~。report報(bào)告；process過程；method方法；activity活動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文“dealingwithmemoryproblems”可知，此處指的是處理問題的方法，故選C。19．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你聽說過電視的一項(xiàng)新技術(shù)嗎?——是的。這是“8k電視”。我相信這會(huì)給人們的生活帶來很大的不同。考查名詞辨析，surprise驚喜；progress進(jìn)步；difference差別；choice選擇。固定短語：makeagreatdifference“有很大差別；有很大的影響”，符合語境“給人們的生活帶來很大的不同”。故選C。20．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——邁克爾，你能告訴我去海安博物館的路嗎？——對(duì)不起。但你可以在手機(jī)上下載一個(gè)地圖應(yīng)用程序，它可以向你顯示位置并指引你去你想去的地方?？疾槊~詞義辨析。conversation會(huì)話；location位置；invention發(fā)明；introduction介紹。根據(jù)空前“amapapp”可知，應(yīng)是顯示位置。故選B。21．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我們已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了一個(gè)用5G技術(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn)機(jī)器人操作的世界?！y以置信！科學(xué)家們（腦子里）充滿了能使我們的生活發(fā)生巨大變化的創(chuàng)意。考查名詞。instruction操作指南；instrument儀器；invention創(chuàng)意；introduction介紹。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)eadstogreatchangesinourlife”提示，能讓人們生活發(fā)生巨大改變的是創(chuàng)意，故選C。22．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我們城市的空氣很新鮮。污染比以前少了。——是的。政府已采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)環(huán)境?？疾槊~辨析。wood樹木；pollution污染；noise噪音；water水；根據(jù)“Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment.”可知，這里說的是污染變少了，故選B。23．A解析：A【詳解】句意：來訪者講了一個(gè)關(guān)于他在非洲謀生的生動(dòng)故事。考查形容詞。lively活潑的，生動(dòng)的；形容詞；living活（著）的，形容詞，生活方式，生計(jì)，名詞。alive活著的，活潑的，形容詞，一般作后置定語。live居住，動(dòng)詞。本句story是名詞，前面可用形容詞修飾，a是不定冠詞，后接單數(shù)名詞。第二空前是冠詞，所以用名詞。life指生活，是不可數(shù)名詞。故選A。四、選擇題24．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你有沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)越來越多的游客來到我們的家鄉(xiāng)？——你說得對(duì)。因?yàn)槲覀冋诎鸦窗步ㄔO(shè)成一個(gè)充滿活力的城市?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。live實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的；lively充滿活力的；living活的；alive活潑的。根據(jù)“That’sbecausewe’renowbuildingHuai’ana…city”可知，修飾某個(gè)城市，用lively符合語境，充滿活力的一座城市，故選B。25．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——要下雪了。——太棒了！整個(gè)世界將是白色的。考查形容詞辨析。sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的；foggy有霧的。根據(jù)“Thewholeworldwillbewhite”可知，下雪了整個(gè)世界是白色的，故選C。26．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你覺得現(xiàn)在的價(jià)格如何？——一般來說，價(jià)格隨需求而變化。考查形容詞。private私人的；general一般的；central中心的；fixed固定的。此處用短語asageneralrule表示“一般來說”。故選B。27．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你看，越來越多的奶牛生病了。——如果問題如此嚴(yán)重，明天起這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)將會(huì)關(guān)閉?？疾樾稳菰~辨析及語境。heavy重的；popular受歡迎的，流行的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；serious嚴(yán)重的，嚴(yán)肅的。If從句中的主語是theproblem“問題”，因此這里表示“問題很嚴(yán)重”。故選D。五、選擇題28．B解析：B【詳解】句意：人們認(rèn)為，歷史上的第一場(chǎng)籃球比賽是在1891年12月21日舉行的?？疾闀r(shí)間介詞。in后跟年份、月份和季節(jié)等；on表示“在具體的某一天”或“（在具體的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”等；at表示“某一具體時(shí)刻（即幾點(diǎn)幾分）”；for后接一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)“December21,1891”可知此處指的是具體的某一天，因此用介詞on，故選B。29．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——為什么我們不能在高速公路上的應(yīng)急車道上開車？——因?yàn)檫@條路可以使我們與時(shí)間賽跑來拯救人們的生命?？疾榻樵~辨析。beyond超越；over在……之上；against與……相比；through穿過。raceagainst…，固定搭配，與……賽跑。此處是與時(shí)間賽跑。故選C。30．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你覺得游戲節(jié)目里那些聰明的孩子們?cè)趺礃?？——毫無疑問，他們中的許多人都有數(shù)學(xué)天賦。考查介詞辨析。for為了；in在……中；on在……上；at在……。分析句子可知，此處構(gòu)成短語“haveagiftfor…”，翻譯為“對(duì)……有天賦”，是固定搭配。故選A。六、選擇題31．A解析：A【詳解】句意：毫無疑問，“一帶一路”將成功推動(dòng)中國與沿線國家的合作與發(fā)展。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。pushfor推動(dòng)；carefor關(guān)心；lookfor尋找；hopefor希望。根據(jù)“…cooperationanddevelopment”可知，是推動(dòng)合作與發(fā)展，故選A。32．C解析：C【詳解】句意：雨已經(jīng)停了，為什么不放好雨衣呢？考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。takeaway拿走；passaway去世；putaway放好，儲(chǔ)存；putoff推遲。根據(jù)“Therainhasstopped.”可知，指雨停了，為什么不放好雨衣呢。故選C。33．D解析：D【詳解】句意：兒童節(jié)就要到了。許多商店都張貼了帶有“減價(jià)”字樣的巨幅海報(bào)。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。puton穿上；putin投入；putaway收起；putup張貼。根據(jù)下文“hugeposterswiththeword‘SALE’”，可知是貼出了海報(bào)，故選D。34．A解析：A【詳解】句意：如果父母為孩子做一切，他們就不會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)依靠自己?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。dependon依靠，依賴；geton上車，進(jìn)展；puton穿上，上演；comeon快點(diǎn)，趕快。根據(jù)句意“Ifparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren”可知，這樣孩子就學(xué)不會(huì)依靠自己，故選A。35．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——Amy，你的同學(xué)中有多少人有兄弟姐妹？——信不信由你，結(jié)果是四分之一。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。takesout取出；breaksout爆發(fā)；turnsout結(jié)果是；findsout發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“howmanyofyourclassmateshavebrothersorsisters”可知，告訴對(duì)方，結(jié)果只有四分之一的同學(xué)有兄弟姐妹，故選C。36．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——許多學(xué)生不知道如何處理壓力，變得擔(dān)心?！艺J(rèn)為他們最好向老師尋求幫助?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。arguewith和……爭吵；comeupwith想出；dealwith處理。根據(jù)“becomeworried”可知不會(huì)處理壓力才會(huì)擔(dān)心，用dealwith符合語境。故選C。37．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——回顧在初中的這三年，你最思念哪個(gè)老師？——張老師，他的課總是有趣生動(dòng)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。lookbackat回頭看；llokaround向四周看；lookup查找；lookfor尋找；根據(jù)“thesethreeyearsinjuniorhigh”可知初中結(jié)束了，所以回頭看看這三年；故選A。七、選擇題38．C解析：C【詳解】句意：根據(jù)規(guī)定，使用過的電池應(yīng)丟棄在紅色的有害廢物箱中?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。may也許；would將會(huì)；should應(yīng)該；might可能。根據(jù)“usedbatteries…bedroppedintheredbinforharmfulwastes”可知，使用過的電池應(yīng)丟棄在紅色的有害廢物箱中，故選C。39．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我們必須阻止日本政府向太平洋排放核污水嗎？——是的，我們必須。因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人都應(yīng)該保護(hù)我們的地球，吃污染的海鮮和喝廢水對(duì)我們是不好的?？疾橐话阋蓡柧浼敖樵~用法。根據(jù)“MustwestoptheJapanesegovernmentdischargingnuclearwastewaterintothePacificOcean”可知，對(duì)于日本政府向太平洋排放核廢料這個(gè)行為，我們是必須要阻止的，用must表示“必須”。第二個(gè)空是固定搭配：bebadfor“對(duì)……有害”，故選C。40．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——湯姆在哪里？我正在考慮告訴他考試的結(jié)果?！丁Ｄ悴槐?。他已經(jīng)知道這件事了?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can't不可能；needn't不必；mustn't禁止；shouldn't不應(yīng)該。considerdoingsth.考慮做某事，第一空用telling；再由“Hehasknownitalready.”可知他已經(jīng)知道考試結(jié)果，不必再告訴他，第二空用needn't。故選B。八、選擇題41．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我們?cè)趫?zhí)行任務(wù)時(shí)遇到了多大的災(zāi)難呀！——多虧了志愿者，我們才得以避免?？疾楦袊@句。在感嘆句中，how感嘆形容詞或副詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)是How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語；what感嘆名詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)是What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)+主語+謂語；What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語。根據(jù)下文“Thankstothevolunteers,wecouldavoidit.”可知這里遇到了災(zāi)難。排除B,D；這里感嘆名詞disaster，用what感嘆，故選C。42．C解析：C【詳解】句意：智能手機(jī)很有用。然而一些人僅僅用它們來玩手機(jī)游戲，多么浪費(fèi)?。】疾楦袊@句。A.Whatasurprise多么驚奇?。籅.Whatsurprise多么驚奇?。籆.Whatawaste多么浪費(fèi)??；D.Whatwaste多么浪費(fèi)啊。根據(jù)句意可知，空處表達(dá)的意思是“多么浪費(fèi)啊”，故排除A、B；waste名詞，在這里是名詞具體化，指一件浪費(fèi)的事情，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】英語感嘆句：感嘆句是表示喜、怒、哀、樂等感情的句子。一般用what和how開頭。1.what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其它；What+a+形容詞（輔音因素開頭）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其它；What+an+形容詞（元音音素開頭）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其它。例如：Whatalovelyboyheis!2.how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語+其它。例如：Howtalltheboyis!本題考查what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。43．C解析：C【詳解】句意：時(shí)間過得多快！我們很快就要結(jié)束我們的初中生活了?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)“...timeflies!”可知此處用“How+主語+謂語!”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。九、選擇題44．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——女士，你在找誰？我認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都在這里。——我不這樣認(rèn)為，大衛(wèi)在哪？考查特殊疑問句。who誰；what什么；when什么時(shí)間；where哪兒。根據(jù)“Where’sDavid”可知此處表達(dá)的是尋找人，用疑問詞who。故選A。45．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——用英語你能寫多快？——每分鐘大約四十個(gè)單詞。考查特殊疑問詞。A.Howfar多遠(yuǎn)（距離）；B.Howoften多久一次（頻率）；C.Howfast多快（速度）；D.Howlong（時(shí)間）多久；物體（多長）。根據(jù)答語可知，問句提問的是書寫的速度，因此用Howfast提問。故答案選C。46．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你多久去一次校圖書館？——一周兩次?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owlong多長時(shí)間；Howoften多久一次；Howsoon多久以后；Howmuch多少。根據(jù)答語“Twiceaweek.”可知，此處對(duì)頻率提問，故用howoften引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句。故選B。47．D解析：D【解析】【詳解】句意：——埃里克，你每天睡多久?——大約8個(gè)小時(shí)。考查特殊疑問詞動(dòng)詞辨析。A.多少，問數(shù)量，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；B.多快，問速度；C.多常，問頻率；D.多長，問時(shí)間。根據(jù)回答Forabouteighthours.可知多長時(shí)間，故選D。48．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你多久檢查一次機(jī)油？——一大約每5000公里?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。howfar多遠(yuǎn)；howlong多長；howmuch多少；howoften多久一次；根據(jù)回答“Aboutevery5,000km.”可知，此處問的是多久檢查一次，提問頻率用howoften，故選D。49．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——從濱海到上海有多遠(yuǎn)？——坐高鐵到上海大約需要三個(gè)小時(shí)?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howlong多長；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howsoon多久；Howmany多少。根據(jù)答語可知，此處對(duì)距離提問，故選B。50．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——嘿，杰森，你能告訴我你每天有多少家庭作業(yè)嗎？——好吧，大約2個(gè)小時(shí)的作業(yè)。考查特殊疑問句。howlong多長，對(duì)一段時(shí)間或長度提問；howmuch多少，對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量或價(jià)格提問；howmany多少，對(duì)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問；howmuchtime花多長時(shí)間。根據(jù)答語“about2hoursofit”可知，問句應(yīng)是詢問“每天有多少家庭作業(yè)”，且homework為不可數(shù)名詞，故用howmuch提問。故選B。51．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——從淮安到南京的高速鐵路多久才能完成？——三年后?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析。Howsoon多快，多久以后；Howlong多長時(shí)間，提問一段時(shí)間；Howoften多久一次，提問頻率；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問距離。根據(jù)句意和下面的回答“Inthreeyears”可知，這里問的是“多久……”，故選A。十、選擇題52．B解析：B【詳解】句意：未來五個(gè)月，許多旅游券將被發(fā)放，以吸引越來越多的游客。考查一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。willsend一般將來時(shí)；willbesent一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；aresent一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；send發(fā)送、派遣，動(dòng)詞原形；根據(jù)nextfivemonths.可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來時(shí)，而且主語travelvouchers和謂語動(dòng)詞send之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：will+be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，send的過去分詞是sent；故答案選B。53．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——艾米，你知道東臺(tái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么嗎？——鹽城至南通的高速鐵路即將建成?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。A.willbecompleted表一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；B.willcomplete表一般將來時(shí)；C.wascompleted表一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；D.completed表一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)問句whatwillhappe