寧夏工商職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z》綜合提升測(cè)試卷考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、—Daisy,whowouldyouliketochooseasourmonitor,TinaorFrank?—Ihavenoidea.（）ofthemareexcellent.A.AllB.BothC.NeitherD.Either答案:B解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法?！癆ll”用于三者及以上，“Both”用于兩者都，“Neither”用于兩者都不，“Either”用于兩者中任意一個(gè)。Tina和Frank是兩個(gè)人，且根據(jù)“areexcellent”可知是兩人都優(yōu)秀，所以用“Both”。2、Shespoke（）tothefrightenedchild.A.gentlyB.gentleC.gentlemanD.gentlely答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞的詞性及用法?！癵ently”是副詞，“gentle”是形容詞。在句中“spoke”是動(dòng)詞，需要用副詞來修飾，A選項(xiàng)“gently”符合。B選項(xiàng)“gentle”是形容詞不能修飾動(dòng)詞。C選項(xiàng)“gentleman”是名詞“紳士”。D選項(xiàng)“gentlely”拼寫錯(cuò)誤。所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)“gently”，以恰當(dāng)表達(dá)“她溫柔地對(duì)受驚的孩子說話”。3、Readingbooks（）abridgebetweenourlivesandtheunknownworld.A.builtB.buildC.buildsD.building答案:C解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞的形式。在句子“Readingbooks（）abridgebetweenourlivesandtheunknownworld.”中，主語是“Readingbooks”，是一個(gè)動(dòng)名詞短語，當(dāng)作單數(shù)。根據(jù)語法規(guī)則，單數(shù)主語后接動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。A是過去式，B是原形，D是現(xiàn)在分詞，都不符合。C是builds，是動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以選C。4、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.wea(th)erB.(th)inC.bir(th)D.(th)ree答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞中“th”的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中，“th”通常有清輔音/θ/和濁輔音/e/兩種讀音。B、C、D選項(xiàng)中“th”都讀/θ/，而A選項(xiàng)“weather”中“th”讀/e/，所以答案是A。5、—IlovetheInternet.I’vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.

—______.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A.That’sforsureB.It’snotthecaseC.Icouldn’tagreemoreD.I’mpleasedtoknowthat答案:B解析:這道題考查對(duì)英語交際用語的理解。A選項(xiàng)“那是肯定的”；C選項(xiàng)“我完全同意”；D選項(xiàng)“我很高興知道”。題干中一人說在網(wǎng)上結(jié)識(shí)很多朋友，而根據(jù)常識(shí)，網(wǎng)上朋友很少能成為真正朋友，B選項(xiàng)“事實(shí)并非如此”符合語境，所以選B。6、Ihaveabigbrother.（）nameisPaul.A.HisB.HerC.HeD.Your答案:A解析:這道題考查對(duì)物主代詞的運(yùn)用。在英語中，“His”表示“他的”，“Her”表示“她的”。題中說“我有個(gè)哥哥”，哥哥是男性，所以要用“His”來表示“他的”名字，B選項(xiàng)“Her”用于女性，C選項(xiàng)“He”是主格“他”，D選項(xiàng)“Your”是“你的”，均不符合題意。7、A:Hello,Allan.Howareyou?B:I'mfine.Andyou,Ben?Howisitgoing?A:（1）IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglish.B:Don'tworry.MaybeIcouldgiveyousomeadvice.A:That'sgreat.Thankyou.B:Firstyoushouldlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass,andifyouhaveanyquestions,asktheteacherandclassmatesforhelp.A:OK,Iwill.（2）B:YoucanalsolistentoEnglishsongsandreadEnglishnewspapersandbooks.A:That'sagoodidea.（3）B:Bytheway,doyoulikewatchingmovies?A:（4）B:Let'sgotoamoviethisweekend.ThereisanAmericanmovieshow.A:Great.AndIcanalsoimprovemyEnglishthisway.B:Whenandwhereshallwemeet?A:（5）B:OK,seeyouthen.

第（2）空填（）A.I'llhaveatry.B.Whatabout3:00p.m.thisSundayattheNewCenturyCinema?C.Notsogood.D.WhatelseshouldIdo?答案:D解析:在對(duì)話中，A在聽完B的第一條建議后表示了認(rèn)同，并詢問B還有沒有其他建議。接著B提出了第二條建議。因此，在第（2）空中，A應(yīng)該是在詢問B還有沒有其他建議可以做，所以選項(xiàng)D“WhatelseshouldIdo?”（我還應(yīng)該做什么？）是最符合語境的回應(yīng)。8、-Ihearthatsomeonewill（）agreenorganizationinourcity.-Whatgoodnews!Itwillaskmorepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.A.lookupB.turnupC.giveupD.setup答案:D解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞短語的含義。“l(fā)ookup”意為“查找”；“turnup”意為“出現(xiàn)”；“giveup”意為“放棄”；“setup”意為“建立”。在這個(gè)語境中，說有人要在我們城市建立一個(gè)綠色組織，“setup”符合句意，能表達(dá)創(chuàng)建新組織的意思，所以答案選D。9、_____________thatIcouldn’tbeabsorbedinthework.A.TheymadesomanynoiseB.SoloudlytheytalkedC.ItwassonoiseoutsideD.Suchaloudnoisedidtheymake答案:D解析:這道題考查so...that和such...that句型的用法。在英語語法中，such修飾名詞，so修飾形容詞或副詞。D選項(xiàng)“Suchaloudnoisedidtheymake”是such...that句型的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)噪音之大，以至于“我無法專心工作”。A選項(xiàng)noise應(yīng)為noises；B選項(xiàng)應(yīng)為Soloudlydidtheytalk；C選項(xiàng)應(yīng)為Itwassonoisyoutside。綜合比較，D選項(xiàng)符合語法和語境。10、-Hey,Millie,longtimenosee!-Sorry,doweknoweachother?Ithinkyoumusthavemistakenme（）someoneelse.A.toB.withC.byD.for答案:D解析:這道題考查固定短語的用法?！癿istakeAforB”是一個(gè)常見的固定搭配，表示“把A誤認(rèn)為B”。在這個(gè)句子中，意思是“你一定把我誤認(rèn)為其他人了”。A選項(xiàng)“to”、B選項(xiàng)“with”、C選項(xiàng)“by”都沒有這種搭配用法，所以應(yīng)該選擇D選項(xiàng)“for”。11、Mattjumpedintobed.Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim.“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”heasked.“Itwasabaddayforme,”Matt(3).“IhadafightwithHed.The(4)sentanotehomeaboutme.AndItalkedbacktoMother.”??“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”Mr.Goldsaid.“Butthereweregoodpartstoo.Nowit'stimetogoto(5).Sotellmeaboutthe(6)thing.”Mattsmiled.“AfterschoolIwentfishing,”hesaid.“Noonewantedtogowithme.SoIhadtogo(7)Ididn'tthinkIwouldhaveanyfun.ButIdid.I(8)abigfish!”“Iamgladyouhadagoodtime,”Mr.Goldsaid,“Thinkaboutituntilyougotosleep.NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.Happydreams!”“Goodnight,Dad.”Mattsaid.??Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this.EverynightMattgoestosleepthinkingaboutthebestthing.

第(1)選（）A.stoodB.satC.layD.walked答案:B解析:根據(jù)題干中的描述，“Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim”，結(jié)合常識(shí)和語境理解，父親進(jìn)入房間后應(yīng)該是坐在床邊與Matt交談。選項(xiàng)A“stood”表示站立，與坐在床邊不符；選項(xiàng)B“sat”表示坐下，符合語境；選項(xiàng)C“l(fā)ay”通常表示躺下，也不符合坐在床邊的動(dòng)作；選項(xiàng)D“walked”表示行走，同樣與坐在床邊交談的情境不符。因此，正確答案是B。12、Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(3)選（）A.homeworkB.exerciseC.houseworkD.study答案:B解析:在文中提到，有效的學(xué)生必須有足夠的睡眠、食物、休息以及足夠的鍛煉。每天需要出去散步或者和朋友去一些好地方，這對(duì)身體是有好處的。這里的“鍛煉”對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)B“exercise”，它是指進(jìn)行身體活動(dòng)以保持健康，與文中的語境相符。其他選項(xiàng)如“homework”指家庭作業(yè)，“housework”指家務(wù)，“study”指學(xué)習(xí)，均不符合文中提到的需要足夠的身體活動(dòng)來保持健康的語境。13、Therewillbelesspollution（）morepeopleusepublictransportation.A.butB.thoughC.unlessD.if答案:D解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語語法中，if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。題中“morepeopleusepublictransportation”是條件，“Therewillbelesspollution”是結(jié)果。如果更多人使用公共交通，就會(huì)有更少污染，所以用if連接符合邏輯。A項(xiàng)but表轉(zhuǎn)折，B項(xiàng)though表讓步，C項(xiàng)unless表除非，均不符合題意。14、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.sh(are)B.h(ear)dC.h(air)D.b(ear)答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞讀音的辨別。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中，A選項(xiàng)share中“are”，C選項(xiàng)hair中“air”，D選項(xiàng)bear中“ear”發(fā)音相似。而B選項(xiàng)heard中“ear”發(fā)音不同，所以答案是B。15、I'llletyouknowassoonashe（）A.arrivesB.willarriveC.arriveD.arrived答案:A解析:這道題考查“assoonas”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的用法。在這種從句中，通常遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。he是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以動(dòng)詞arrive要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式arrives。A選項(xiàng)符合語法規(guī)則，B選項(xiàng)willarrive時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，C選項(xiàng)arrive未用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，D選項(xiàng)arrived是過去式，不符合從句時(shí)態(tài)要求。16、Ioftendosome（）onSundays.A.washedB.towashC.washD.washing答案:D解析:這道題考查“dosome+動(dòng)名詞”的固定用法。在英語語法中，“dosome+動(dòng)名詞”表示做某種活動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)A是過去式，B是動(dòng)詞不定式，C是動(dòng)詞原形，均不符合該用法。而“dosomewashing”表示“洗衣服”，是常見的固定搭配，所以答案選D。17、In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepecneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.

Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.

MathewBrady___.A.was

very

lifelikeB.was

famous

for

his

unusual

picturesC.was

quite

strongD.took

many

pictures

of

moving

people答案:B解析:馬修·布雷迪是美國著名攝影師，以其生動(dòng)的人物肖像而聞名。他的照片不僅記錄了歷史人物，還展現(xiàn)了他們的尊嚴(yán)與氣質(zhì)，這些照片因其生動(dòng)逼真而顯得不同尋常。因此，布雷迪因其不尋常的照片而著名。18、—Whatcolorisit?

—It's____________.A.applesB.gamesC.blueD.books答案:C解析:這道題考查對(duì)顏色詞匯的掌握。在英語中，回答“Whatcolorisit?”需用表示顏色的詞。A選項(xiàng)“apples”是蘋果，B選項(xiàng)“games”是游戲，D選項(xiàng)“books”是書，都不是顏色。而C選項(xiàng)“blue”是藍(lán)色，符合對(duì)顏色的回答。19、Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe（16）developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood（17）ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand（18）.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.（20）byreading.

第1空填（）。A.appearsB.approachesC.fallsD.forms答案:C解析:在句子“WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear”中，需要選擇一個(gè)動(dòng)詞來描述“世界讀書日”與“4月23日”之間的關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)C“falls”在這里表示“（日期）適逢，正好是”，用于描述某個(gè)特定的日子或節(jié)日落在某一日期上，符合語境。選項(xiàng)A“appears”意為“出現(xiàn)”，不符合日期描述的語境；選項(xiàng)B“approaches”意為“接近”，通常用于描述時(shí)間或事件即將發(fā)生，但此處需要表達(dá)的是確切的日期，故不適用；選項(xiàng)D“forms”意為“形成”，與日期描述無關(guān)。因此，正確答案是C“falls”。20、TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:

“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown,Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan'tevenunderstandabitofmusic.”

“I'mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistensto

us.”

But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI'mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay,I'malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.”

I'veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.

Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey'repositiveornegative,they'rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou'rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians，orblameothers，andyouplaytheroleofvictim(受害者)，chancesareyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit'stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”.

Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouhangoutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon'tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.

Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoit.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou'relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.

BytakingtheexercisementionedinParagraph7,youcan_.A.improve

a

lot

in

making

more

friendsB.come

to

the

right

way

of

making

friendsC.develop

a

better

relationship

with

your

friendsD.arrange

the

time

with

your

friends

properly答案:B解析:通過第7段提到的練習(xí)，即列出與自己相處的人，并停止與消極的人交往，可以引導(dǎo)個(gè)體找到正確的交友方式。這種方式強(qiáng)調(diào)與那些態(tài)度積極、能夠支持個(gè)人夢(mèng)想的人建立友誼，從而避免受到消極態(tài)度的影響。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]用所給的動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空You'dbetter（

）(notlook)outofthewindowinclass．答案:notlook2、[未知題型(5)]I'msorry（）(keep)you（）(wait)solong．答案:tohavekept；waiting3、[未知題型(5)]Theshopassistant（）(order)tosaysorrytothecustomer．答案:is/wasordered4、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

TherearemorepeopleinChinathaninAmerica．The（）ofChinais（）thanthatofAmerica．答案:population;larger5、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）除了英語外，我們還需學(xué)習(xí)第二門外國語。(besides)答案:BesidesEnglish,wehavetolearnasecondforeignlanguage．6、[未知題型(5)]Shehadacaraccident,butsherefused（）(take)tothehospital．答案:tobetaken7、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.He