2024年湖南省益陽市中考英語練習題【含答案】Ⅰ.聽力理解（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）A)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobuy?A.Askirt.B.AT-shirt.C.Adress.2.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At2:00p.m.B.At2:30p.m.C.At3:00p.m.3.Howdoestheboyusuallygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.4.Wherearethetwospeakersprobably?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inabookstore.5.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.B)聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What’sthematterwiththeboy?A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasacold.C.Hehasatoothache.7.Whatdoesthedoctoradvisehimtodo?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Drinkmorewater.C.Haveagoodrest.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whydoesthegirllikepandasbest?A.Becausetheyarecute.B.Becausetheyaresmart.C.Becausetheyarefriendly.9.Wherearethepandasfrom?A.Australia.B.China.C.SouthAfrica.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatistheboygoingtodothisweekend?A.Visitthemuseum.B.Gohiking.C.Watchamovie.11.Whowillgowiththeboy?A.Hisparents.B.Hisfriends.C.Hisclassmates.12.Howwilltheygothere?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。13.What’sthetopicofthespeech?A.Theimportanceofreading.B.Thewaystokeephealthy.C.Thedevelopmentoftechnology.14.Howmanybooksdoesthespeakerreadeverymonth?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.15.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofreading?A.Itmakespeopletired.B.Itopensupanewworld.C.Ittakestoomuchtime.C)聽下面一段材料，將第16至20小題的信息補充完整，每空一詞。聽材料前，你將有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。材料讀兩遍。LiMing’sSchoolLifeLiMingisastudentinNo.5MiddleSchool.Hegetsupat6:30a.m.andhas(16)______at7:00a.m.Hisfavoritesubjectis(17)______becausehethinksit’sinteresting.Heoftenplays(18)______withhisclassmatesafterschool.Onweekends,heusuallyhelpshismotherdo(19)______orreadsbooks.Hewantstobea(20)______whenhegrowsup.Ⅱ.單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21.—Isthis______dictionary?—No,it’s______.A.your;herB.your;hersC.yours;herD.yours;hers22.—What’stheweatherlikeinsummerinYiyang?—It’susually______.A.coldB.coolC.hotD.warm23.—______isthenearestpostoffice?—It’sabout500metersfromhere.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon24.I______alotoffriendssinceIcametothisschool.A.makeB.madeC.havemadeD.willmake25.Theteachertoldus______intheriver.It’sdangerous.A.notswimB.nottoswimC.don’tswimD.didn’tswim26.—______youever______theGreatWall?—Yes,Iwenttherelastyear.A.Have;beentoB.Have;gonetoC.Did;gotoD.Do;goto27.—Whichdoyoulikebetter,applesorbananas?—Ipreferapples______bananas.A.toB.thanC.forD.with28.Thebook______byMoYanisverypopular.A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writing29.—I’mgoingtotakepartintheEnglishspeechcontesttomorrow.—______!A.GoodluckB.ThankyouC.NevermindD.That’sright30.Wewon’tgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining31.—Couldyoutellme______?—Yes,it’sonXinhuaRoad.A.wherethemuseumisB.whereisthemuseumC.whenthemuseumopensD.whendoesthemuseumopen32.Theoldman______forthreeyears.A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead33.—What’syourplanforthesummervacation?—I______totakeatriptoZhangjiajie.A.decideB.amdecidingC.havedecidedD.willdecide34.______importantitistolearnEnglishwell!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan35.Thestudentsare______young______lookafterthemselves.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.as;asⅢ.完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Lastmonth,Iwenttovisitmyuncleinasmallvillage.Thevillageisfarfromthecity,sotherearenotallbuildings,nowideroads,andno(36)______cars.Buttheairisfresh,andthepeoplearefriendly.Onemorning,myuncletookmetoa(37)______nearthevillage.Wewenttherebybike.Ontheway,Isawmanybeautifulflowersandheardthebirds(38)______inthetrees.Whenwearrived,Iwassurprisedtoseesomanyfishintheriver.Myuncletoldmethatheoften(39)______herewhenhewasyoung.Afterthat,wewenttoafarm.Thefarmertherewasmyuncle’soldfriend.He(40)______usaroundthefarm.Wesawcows,sheep,andchickens.Thefarmerevenletme(41)______acow.Itwasreallyfun!Intheafternoon,wevisitedanold(42)______inthevillage.Ithasahistoryofover100years.Thehouseismadeofwood,andtherearemany(43)______onthewalls.Theyareallaboutthevillage’spast.BeforeIleft,thevillagersgavemesome(44)______vegetablesandfruits.Theysaidtheyweregrownwithoutanypesticides(農藥).I(45)______themtomyparentswhenIgothome.Theylikedthemverymuch.36.A.fewB.littleC.manyD.much37.A.riverB.mountainC.parkD.school38.A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sings39.A.swimsB.swamC.isswimmingD.wasswimming40.A.showedB.taughtC.askedD.helped41.A.rideB.milkC.feedD.catch42.A.hospitalB.factoryC.houseD.library43.A.photosB.mapsC.booksD.clothes44.A.freshB.expensiveC.badD.dry45.A.boughtB.soldC.gaveD.sentⅣ.閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面四篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWelcometoYiyangZoo!Openinghours:9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.(MondaytoSunday)Tickets:Adults(成人):￥50;Children(6-12yearsold):￥25;Childrenunder6:FreeRules:1.Don’tfeedtheanimals.2.Don’ttakephotoswithflash(閃光燈).3.Keepquiet.4.Don’tlitter(亂扔垃圾).Specialactivities:EverySaturdayafternoonat3:00p.m.,thereisadolphinshow.EverySundaymorningat10:00a.m.,youcanwatchthemonkeytraining.46.Howlongisthezooopeneveryday?A.6hours.B.7hours.C.8hours.D.9hours.47.Mr.andMrs.Wangwanttotaketheir5-year-oldsontothezoo.Howmuchdotheyneedtopay?A.￥50.B.￥75.C.￥100.D.￥125.48.Whatcanyoudointhezoo?A.Feedthemonkeys.B.Takephotoswithflash.C.WatchthedolphinshowonSaturday.D.Talkloudlywithfriends.BWhenIwasinprimaryschool,Iwasshyanddidn’tliketotalkwithothers.Ihadfewfriends.Oneday,myteacher,MissLi,askedmetoreadastoryinfrontoftheclass.Iwasverynervous,butIdidit.Afterthat,MissLisaid,“Youreadverywell.Ibelieveyoucanbemoreoutgoing(外向的).”Fromthenon,MissLioftenaskedmetoanswerquestionsinclassandtakepartinschoolactivities.Shealsointroducedmetoherotherstudents.Gradually(逐漸地),Imademorefriends.Now,I’mamiddleschoolstudentandI’mveryconfident.Lastweek,ImetMissLionthestreet.Ithankedherforhelpingme.Shesaid,“Youdidityourself.Ijustgaveyouapush(推動).”49.Whatwasthewriterlikeinprimaryschool?A.Outgoing.B.Shy.C.Confident.D.Lazy.50.WhydidMissLiaskthewritertoreadastory?A.Tomaketheclassfun.B.Tohelpthewriterbecomemoreoutgoing.C.Toshowthestorytoothers.D.Topracticethewriter’sreading.51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confident”meaninChinese?A.緊張的B.自卑的C.自信的D.懶惰的CDoyouknowthattheEarthisgettingwarmer?Thisiscalledglobalwarming(全球變暖).Itismainlycausedbyhumanactivities,suchasburningcoal(煤),oilandgas.Theseactivitiesproducealotofgreenhousegases(溫室氣體),likecarbondioxide(二氧化碳).Greenhousegasestrap(捕捉)heatintheEarth’satmosphere(大氣),makingtheEarthwarmer.Globalwarminghasmanybadeffects.Itcausesicetomelt(融化)intheArcticandAntarctic,whichmakesthesealevelrise.Italsochangestheweatherpatterns(模式),leadingtomorefloods,droughts(干旱)andothernaturaldisasters(災害).Whatcanwedotostopglobalwarming?Wecanuselessenergybyturningofflightswhenweleavearoom.Wecanridebikesortakepublictransportinsteadofdrivingcars.Wecanalsoplantmoretrees,becausetreescantakeincarbondioxide.52.Whatisthemaincauseofglobalwarming?A.Naturaldisasters.B.Humanactivities.C.Icemelting.D.Weatherchanges.53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTagreenhousegas?A.Carbondioxide.B.Coal.C.Oil.D.Gas.54.Whatwillhappenifglobalwarmingcontinues?A.Thesealevelwillfall.B.Therewillbefewerfloods.C.IceintheArcticwillmelt.D.Theweatherwillbemorestable(穩(wěn)定的).55.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thecausesandeffectsofglobalwarming.B.Howtoplantmoretrees.C.Theimportanceofpublictransport.D.Thewaystouselessenergy.DInChina,teaisnotjustadrinkbutalsoapartofculture.Therearemanykindsoftea,suchasgreentea,blacktea,oolongtea(烏龍茶)andwhitetea.Differentteashavedifferenttastesandbenefits(益處).Greenteaispopularinmanyplaces.Itismadefromfreshtealeaveswithoutfermentation(發(fā)酵).Ithasafreshandbitter(苦的)taste.Greenteaisrichinantioxidants(抗氧化劑),whichcanhelpprotectourbodiesfromdiseases.Blackteaisfullyfermented.Ithasastrongandsweettaste.Blackteacanhelpwithdigestion(消化)andkeepuswarmincoldweather.Oolongteaispartially(部分地)fermented.Ithasamild(溫和的)taste.Oolongteacanhelploseweightandkeepourskinhealthy.Whiteteaistheleastprocessed(加工的)tea.Ithasalightandsweettaste.Whiteteaisgoodforourteethandcanreduce(減少)stress.56.Howmanykindsofteaarementionedinthepassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.57.Whichteaismadewithoutfermentation?A.Greentea.B.Blacktea.C.Oolongtea.D.Whitetea.58.Whatcanblackteahelpwith?A.Protectingfromdiseases.B.Losingweight.C.Digestion.D.Reducingstress.59.What’sthetasteofoolongtea?A.Freshandbitter.B.Strongandsweet.C.Mild.D.Lightandsweet.60.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHistoryofTeaB.DifferentKindsofTeaC.TheBenefitsofGreenTeaD.HowtoMakeTeaⅤ.補全對話（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Jane!Longtimenosee.61.________________________?B:IwenttoChangshawithmyparentslastweek.A:Changsha?That’sabeautifulcity.62.________________________?B:WevisitedYueluMountain,OrangeIslandandtheHunanMuseum.A:63.________________________?B:TheHunanMuseum.Therearemanyoldthingsthere.A:Soundsinteresting.64.________________________?B:Westayedthereforthreedays.A:65.________________________?B:Itwasgreat.Wehadagoodtime.Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Doyoulikesports?Sportsaregoodforourhealth.Theycanmakeusstrongand66.______(happy).Ilikeplayingbasketballbest.Istarted67.______(play)basketballwhenIwas8yearsold.Myfathertaughtme68.______first.Now,Iplaybasketballwithmyclassmates69.______schooleveryafternoon.Basketballisateamsport.Towinagame,weneedtowork70.______(good)witheachother.Lastmonth,ourclasshadabasketballmatch71.______Class3.Wepracticedhardfortwoweeks.72.______thematch,wetriedourbest.Finally,we73.______(win)thegame.Wewereallveryexcited.Playingbasketballalsohelpsmemake74.______(many)friendsthanbefore.Weoftentalkaboutbasketballandwatchbasketballgames75.______TVtogether.Ilovebasketball!Ⅶ.書面表達（滿分20分）假設你是李華，你的英國朋友Alice想了解你家鄉(xiāng)益陽的變化。請根據以下提示，寫一封電子郵件告訴她。提示：1.過去：街道狹窄，房屋矮小，污染嚴重；2.現在：街道寬闊，高樓林立，環(huán)境優(yōu)美；3.你的感受。要求：1.80詞左右（開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數）；2.語句通順，意思連貫，語法正確；3.包含所有提示內容，可適當發(fā)揮。DearAlice,I’mgladtotellyousomethingaboutthechangesinmyhometown,Yiyang.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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