2025年托福考試閱讀真題模擬模擬試卷：夏季科技發(fā)展前景考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題（本大題共20小題，每小題2分，共40分。請根據(jù)題目要求，在每小題的四個選項中選出最佳答案，并將答案涂寫在答題卡相應位置。）1.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimarypurposeoftheresearchmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Toinvestigatetheeconomicimpactofrenewableenergyadoption.B.Tocomparetheefficiencyofdifferentrenewableenergysources.C.Toanalyzetheenvironmentalbenefitsofrenewableenergytechnologies.D.Toevaluatethesocialacceptanceofrenewableenergyprojects.2.Theword"substantially"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.slightlyB.moderatelyC.significantlyD.minimally3.Accordingtothepassage,whatchallengedoestheintegrationofrenewableenergyface?A.HighinitialinstallationcostsB.LimitedstoragecapacityC.LackoftechnologicalinnovationD.Insufficientgovernmentsupport4.Thepassagesuggeststhatadvancementsinenergystoragetechnologycould:A.ReducetheneedforfossilfuelsB.IncreasetherelianceontraditionalpowerplantsC.DecreasetheefficiencyofrenewableenergysystemsD.Havenoimpactontheenergygrid5.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlydiscuss?A.ThehistoricaldevelopmentofrenewableenergytechnologiesB.ThepotentialbenefitsofrenewableenergyadoptionC.ThecurrentstateofrenewableenergyresearchD.Theeconomicchallengesofrenewableenergyprojects6.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeyfactorinthesuccessfulimplementationofrenewableenergypolicies?A.StrongpublicoppositionB.LimitedgovernmentfundingC.HighlevelsoftechnologicalinnovationD.Lowenergydemand7.Theword"mitigate"inthefourthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.worsenB.reduceC.enhanceD.ignore8.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofrenewableenergy?A.ItwillremainanichemarketB.ItwillbecomethedominantenergysourceC.ItwillfaceincreasingregulatorychallengesD.Itwillbereplacedbymoreefficienttechnologies9.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheroleofgovernmentincentivesinpromotingrenewableenergy?A.TodiscourageprivateinvestmentB.ToprovidefinancialsupportforresearchanddevelopmentC.TolimittheadoptionofrenewableenergytechnologiesD.Toincreasethecostofrenewableenergyprojects10.Thepassageimpliesthatwhatisamajorconcernforrenewableenergyinvestors?A.ThelackofgovernmentsupportB.ThehighcostofenergystorageC.TheinefficiencyofrenewableenergysystemsD.Thelimitedmarketdemand11.Accordingtothepassage,whatisasignificantadvantageofrenewableenergytechnologies?A.TheyproducemorewastethantraditionalenergysourcesB.TheyrequireconstantmaintenanceandrepairC.TheygenerateacontinuoussupplyofenergyD.Theyaremoreexpensivetooperatethantraditionalenergysources12.Theword"sustainable"inthefifthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.temporaryB.environmentallyfriendlyC.economicallyviableD.technologicallyadvanced13.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeychallengeinachievingwidespreadadoptionofrenewableenergy?A.ThelackofskilledlaborB.ThehighcostofinfrastructureC.ThelimitedavailabilityofrawmaterialsD.Theresistancefromtraditionalenergycompanies14.Thepassagesuggeststhatwhatisapotentialsolutiontotheintermittencyissueofrenewableenergy?A.IncreasingtheuseoffossilfuelsB.DevelopingadvancedenergystoragetechnologiesC.ReducingenergyconsumptionD.Relyingonimportedenergysources15.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorbenefitofrenewableenergyfortheenvironment?A.ItreducesairpollutionB.ItincreaseswaterusageC.ItdepletesnaturalresourcesD.Itgeneratesasignificantamountofwaste16.Theword"diverse"inthesixthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.uniformB.variedC.limitedD.concentrated17.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeyfactorinthesuccessofrenewableenergymarkets?A.HighenergypricesB.LimitedgovernmentinterventionC.StrongconsumerdemandD.Highlevelsoftechnologicalcompetition18.Thepassagesuggeststhatwhatisapotentialchallengeforthefutureofrenewableenergy?A.ThelackofinnovationinenergystorageB.ThehighcostofrenewableenergytechnologiesC.ThelimitedavailabilityofrenewableenergysourcesD.Theresistancefromthepublic19.Accordingtothepassage,whatisasignificantadvantageofrenewableenergyfordevelopingcountries?A.ItprovidesareliablesourceofenergyB.ItrequiresalargeinitialinvestmentC.ItismoreexpensivetooperatethantraditionalenergysourcesD.Ithasanegativeenvironmentalimpact20.Thepassageimpliesthatwhatisamajorconcernforpolicymakersregardingrenewableenergy?A.ThelackofpublicsupportB.ThehighcostofimplementationC.ThelimitedtechnologicaladvancementsD.Thepotentialforenergyshortages二、填空題（本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分。請根據(jù)題目要求，在每小題的橫線上填入最恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語，并將答案寫在答題卡相應位置。）21.Theintegrationofrenewableenergyintotheexistingenergygridrequiressignificant________andcoordination.22.Advancesin________technologyhavethepotentialtogreatlyimprovetheefficiencyofrenewableenergysystems.23.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthemain________ofrenewableenergyadoptionisthehighinitialinstallationcosts.24.Thepassagesuggeststhatgovernment________canplayacrucialroleinencouragingtheadoptionofrenewableenergytechnologies.25.Renewableenergysourcesareconsidered________becausetheyhaveaminimalenvironmentalimpact.26.The________ofrenewableenergytechnologieshasbeenakeyfactorintheirgrowingpopularity.27.Accordingtothepassage,thesuccessfulimplementationofrenewableenergypoliciesdependsonstrong________support.28.Thepassageimpliesthatamajor________forrenewableenergyinvestorsisthehighcostofenergystorage.29.Renewableenergytechnologieshavethepotentialto________airpollutionandreducetherelianceonfossilfuels.30.Thepassagesuggeststhatthefutureofrenewableenergydependsoncontinued________andinnovationinenergystoragetechnologies.三、判斷題（本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分。請根據(jù)題目要求，判斷下列陳述是否正確，正確的涂寫“T”，錯誤的涂寫“F”，并將答案涂寫在答題卡相應位置。）21.Renewableenergysourcesarealwaysmoreexpensivetooperatethantraditionalenergysources.(F)22.Theintegrationofrenewableenergyintotheexistingenergygridisastraightforwardprocess.(F)23.Governmentincentivesareessentialforthesuccessfuladoptionofrenewableenergytechnologies.(T)24.Renewableenergytechnologiesareenvironmentallyfriendlybecausetheyproducenowaste.(F)25.Theintermittentnatureofrenewableenergysourcesisamajorchallengefortheirwidespreadadoption.(T)26.Advancedenergystoragetechnologiescanmitigatetheintermittencyissueofrenewableenergy.(T)27.Thesuccessofrenewableenergymarketsdependsonhighenergyprices.(F)28.Renewableenergysourcesarelimitedinavailability.(F)29.Theadoptionofrenewableenergytechnologiescanhelpdevelopingcountriesachieveenergyindependence.(T)30.Policymakersareconcernedaboutthepotentialforenergyshortageswiththeincreaseduseofrenewableenergy.(T)四、簡答題（本大題共5小題，每小題4分，共20分。請根據(jù)題目要求，在答題卡相應位置寫出簡潔明了的答案。）31.Whatarethemainchallengesinintegratingrenewableenergyintotheexistingenergygrid?32.Accordingtothepassage,whatisasignificantadvantageofrenewableenergytechnologiesfortheenvironment?33.Howcangovernmentincentivescontributetothesuccessfulimplementationofrenewableenergypolicies?34.Whatistheroleofenergystoragetechnologyinthefutureofrenewableenergy?35.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeyfactorinthesuccessofrenewableenergymarkets?本次試卷答案如下一、選擇題答案及解析1.C解析：第一段主要討論了可再生能源研究的目的是分析其環(huán)境效益，選項C與文章主旨一致。2.C解析：“substantially”在文中意為“顯著地”，選項C“significantly”意思最接近。3.A解析：第二段提到可再生能源整合面臨的主要挑戰(zhàn)是高昂的初始安裝成本，選項A正確。4.A解析：第三段指出能源存儲技術的進步可以減少對化石燃料的需求，選項A正確。5.B解析：第三段主要討論了可再生能源采用的潛在好處，選項B概括了段落主旨。6.C解析：第四段提到技術創(chuàng)新是可再生能源政策成功的關鍵因素，選項C正確。7.B解析：“mitigate”在文中意為“減輕”，選項B“reduce”意思最接近。8.B解析：文章暗示可再生能源將成為主要的能源來源，選項B符合文意。9.B解析：第四段說明政府激勵措施通過提供研發(fā)資金促進可再生能源技術采用，選項B正確。10.B解析：文章暗示可再生能源投資者主要擔心儲能成本高，選項B正確。11.C解析：第三段提到可再生能源的一個顯著優(yōu)勢是能持續(xù)產(chǎn)生能源，選項C正確。12.B解析：“sustainable”在文中意為“環(huán)境友好的”，選項B意思最接近。13.B解析：第四段提到實現(xiàn)廣泛采用的主要挑戰(zhàn)是基礎設施成本高，選項B正確。14.B解析：第五段指出先進儲能技術是解決可再生能源間歇性的潛在方案，選項B正確。15.A解析：第五段提到可再生能源的一個主要環(huán)境效益是減少空氣污染，選項A正確。16.B解析：“diverse”在文中意為“多樣的”，選項B“varied”意思最接近。17.C解析：第六段提到消費者需求是可再生能源市場成功的關鍵因素，選項C正確。18.A解析：文章暗示未來可再生能源的一個潛在挑戰(zhàn)是儲能創(chuàng)新不足，選項A正確。19.A解析：第六段提到可再生能源為發(fā)展中國家提供可靠能源的優(yōu)勢，選項A正確。20.B解析：文章暗示政策制定者擔心實施可再生能源的高成本，選項B正確。二、填空題答案及解析21.infrastructure解析：根據(jù)上下文，整合可再生能源需要大量基礎設施和協(xié)調(diào)，填“infrastructure”符合文意。22.storage解析：文章提到儲能技術進步能提高可再生能源系統(tǒng)效率，填“storage”正確。23.barrier解析：第二段提到高初始安裝成本是可再生能源采用的主要障礙，填“barrier”正確。24.support解析：第四段指出政府支持對鼓勵可再生能源技術采用至關重要，填“support”正確。25.sustainable解析：第五段將可再生能源描述為對環(huán)境影響最小的能源，填“sustainable”正確。26.development解析：第