類型5|新聞報(bào)道考查要點(diǎn)方法技巧1.新聞的主題，即發(fā)生了什么事。2．涉及的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、背景、人物等。3．事件的起因、經(jīng)過、結(jié)果、影響。1.新聞報(bào)道的主題多在文章的開頭處。2．抓記敘要素，理行文線索，辨敘述方式。3．要善于分析新聞的社會(huì)功能和意義。[經(jīng)典案例分析](2017·浙江高考·C)FLORENCE，Italy—hurt.TheCojochrufeelshurt.TheMoldovanhaslivedheresevenyearsasacaregivertoItaliankidsandtheelderly，butinordertostayshe'shadtoproveherlanguageskillsbytakingatestwhichrequireshertowriteapostcardtoanimaginaryfriendandanswerafictionaljobad.ItalyisthelatestWesternEuropeancountrytryingtocontrolagrowingimmigrant(移民)populationbydemandinglanguageskillsinexchangeforworkpermits，orinsomecases，citizenship.Someimmigrantadvocatesworrythatashardfinancialtimesmakeitmoredifficultfornativestokeepjobs，suchmeasureswillbeemoreavehicleforintolerancethanintegration(融合)．Otherssayit'sonlynaturalthatnewerslearnthelanguageoftheirhostnation，seeingitasaconditiontoensuretheycancontributetosociety.tougher.Theeancountrieslaiddownasimilarrequirementforimmigrants，andsometermsareeventougher.Thegovernmentsarguethatthiswillhelpforeignersbetterjointhesocietyandpromoteunderstandingacrosscultures.years.Inichhasamuchweakertraditionofimmigration，haswitnessedasharpincreaseinimmigrationinrecentyears.In1990，immigrantsnumberedsome1.14millionoutofItaly'sthen56.7millionpeoplepercent.At2percent.Atthestartofthisyear，foreignerslivinginItalyamountedto4.56millionofatotalpopulationof60.6million，or7.5percent，withimmigrants'childrenaccountingforanevenlargerpercentageofbirthsinItaly.Cojochru，theMoldovancaregiver，hopedobtainingpermanentresidence(居住權(quán))wouldhelpherbringhertwochildrentoItaly；theylivewithhersisterinMoldovaEurope.SheariesareamongthelowestinEurope.Shewasskepticalthatthelanguagerequirementwouldencourageintegration.Italiansalways“seemeasaforeigner，”anoutsider，eventhoughshe'sstayedinthecountryforyearsandcanspeakthelocallanguagefluently，shesaid.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要介紹了意大利剛出臺的對日益增長的移民所采取的語言測試項(xiàng)目以及人們對該項(xiàng)目的不同看法?！鹃L難句解讀】TheMoldovanhaslivedheresevenyearsasacaregivertoItaliankidsandtheelderly,butinordertostayshe'shadtoproveherlanguageskillsbytakingatestwhichrequireshertowriteapostcardtoanimaginaryfriendandanswerafictionaljobad.[分析]本句是并列復(fù)合句。根據(jù)but可知，本句是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列句，但but前后又都包含較復(fù)雜的成分。前一部分的主要成分是TheMoldovanhaslivedheresevenyears；后一部分主要成分是she'shadtoproveherlanguageskills。同時(shí)第二部分中又包含定語從句whichrequireshertowriteapostcardtoanimaginaryfriendandanswerafictionaljobad，修飾先行詞atest。[譯文]這個(gè)摩爾多瓦婦女已經(jīng)在這里(意大利)7年了，她的工作是照顧意大利的小孩和老人，但為了能夠繼續(xù)留在意大利，她將不得不參加一個(gè)語言測試，以此來證明自己的語言能力，這個(gè)測試要求她給一個(gè)虛構(gòu)的朋友寫一張明信片，同時(shí)回復(fù)一則虛構(gòu)的招聘廣告。1．WhydoesCojochruhavetotakealanguagetest?A．TocontinuetostayinItaly.B．ToteachherchildrenItalian.C．TofindabetterjobinItaly.D．TobettermixwiththeItalians.[考查細(xì)節(jié)理解，命題點(diǎn)為事件的起因。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句話中的“butinordertostayshe'shadtoproveherlanguageskillstest...ingatest...”可知，為了能夠繼續(xù)留在意大利，她將不得不參加語言測試來證明自己的語言技能，故選A項(xiàng)。]2．Somepeopleworrythatthenewlanguagerequirementmay．A．reduceItaly'spopulationquicklyB．causeconflictsamongpeopleC．leadtofinancialdifficultiesD．putpressureonschools[考查細(xì)節(jié)理解，命題點(diǎn)為事件的結(jié)果。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句話中的“suchmeasureswillbeemoreavehicleforintolerancethanintegration(融合)”可以看出，有的移民擔(dān)心對移民的語言測試和要求可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致更多的不寬容，而不是更多的融合，從而也可能導(dǎo)致更多的沖突，故選B項(xiàng)。]3．WhatdoweknowaboutCojochru?A．SheliveswithhersisternowinItaly.B．SheenjoyslearningtheItalianlanguage.C．ShespeaksItalianwellenoughforherjob.D．Shewishestogobacktoherhomecountry.[考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由最后一段中的“eventhoughshe'sstayedinthecountryforyearsandcanspeakthelocallanguagefluently”可以看出，科約卡魯?shù)囊獯罄Z說得足夠流利，這讓她能夠勝任她的工作，故選C項(xiàng)。][題材對點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練](2017·安徽省安師大附中馬鞍山二中階段性測試)WhenMarcoPolotravelledtoHangzhou,Chinaabout700yearsago,hehadneverthoughthe'dbecreatingajobofsocialmediaambassadorinthe21stcenturyinChina.OnMay20,oneluckyforeignerwouldbeselectedtobeethemodern-dayMarcoPolo,gettingafree15-daytriptothesceniccityofHangzhouinChina,andrewardedwith$55，000inthenextyearforworkingpart-timetopromotethecitytotheglobalaudience.FivefinalistsfromAustralia,Romama,theU．S.,SwitzerlandandFrancewereinthefinalrace.Theycamefromapoolof700applicantsfromaroundtheworld,carefullyselectedbytheHangzhouTourismmissionontheirfamiliaritywithChinaLocatedabout100milessouthwesttoShanghai,Hangzhouishometo8.44millionpopulationandamongChina'srichestcitiesasmeasuredbypercapitaGDP.Traditionally,HangzhouisknownforitscharmingWestLake,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSitewithtraditionalChinesestoriesandtales,andtheGrandCanal,whichtravelsfromHangzhoutoBeijingandwasakeyrouteoftransportationinancientChina.Thecity'smildclimateandcharmingenvironmentdrew9.7milliontouristslastyear,contributingto6.5%ofthecity'sGDP.Theluckywinnerwouldstartanall-expense-paidtriptoHangzhou,which,inadditiontovisitstotouristsitesandtastingsofdeliciousfood,alsowouldincludeafour-dayridealongtheGrandCanalandthreeeveningsspentatalocalresident'shome.“Itisinfactapart-timejob.Howyouworkthatoutefficientlyisyourproblem，”LiamBates,perhapsthestrongestpetitorbecauseofhisfluentChinese,said.“Wewillseehowharditistomeetthesenumbers.”【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)杭州旅游推廣大使選拔活動(dòng)。1．ThepurposeofHangzhouchoosingasocialmediaambassadoristo．A．keepMarcoPoloinpeople'smemoriesB．a(chǎn)ttractmoreforeigntouriststoChinaC．encouragemoreforeignerstospeakChineseD．exploreanewrouteoftransportationB[考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段的“OnMay20，oneluckyforeignerwouldbeselectedtobeethemodern-dayMarcoPolo，gettingafree15-daytriptothesceniccityofHangzhouinChina，andrewardedwith$55，000inthenextyearforworkingpart-timetopromotethecitytotheglobalaudience.”可知，社交大使選拔的目的是向世界推廣杭州，以吸引更多的游客來中國參觀。]2．FromParagraph3,weknowthat．A．Hangzhouis100milesnorthwesttoShanghaiB．8.44millionvisitorscametoHangzhoulastyearC．tourismplaysanimportantroleintheGDPofHangzhouD．theGrandCanaltravelsfromHangzhoutoShanghaiC[考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句“Thecity'smildclimateandcharmingenvironmentdrew9.7milliontouristslastyear,contributingto6.5%ofthecity'sGDP.”可推知，旅游業(yè)對杭州的GDP增長具有重要