謂語動詞動作（動詞）1.可以獨立完成的動作Michaelsleeps.主語+不及物動詞2.有1個動作的承受者M(jìn)ichaellikesyou.主語+及物動詞+賓語3.有2個動作的承受者IteachyouEnglish.主語+雙及物動詞+間賓+直賓4.有1個動作的承受者（但需補充）單Iconsideryousmart.主語+復(fù)雜及物動詞+賓語+賓補5.非“動作”Michaelisintheroom.連系動詞Michaelistall.主語+系動詞+表語SVSVOSVOOSVOCSVPMichaellookstall.實義動詞動詞的分類助動詞情態(tài)動詞系動詞非實義動詞及物vt.不及物vi.1.實義動詞：①及物動詞vt.及物動詞后面必須跟賓語，句子才能夠完整e.g.Ihaveabook.Ibuy

adictionary.②不及物動詞vi.不及物動詞本身意義完整，后面無須跟著賓語的實義動詞。e.g.Mywatchstopped.Irun.如果不及物動詞后面要加賓語，必須要加介詞e.g.Yes,Iagree.Yes,Iagree

with

you.

動賓和介賓的來源??！1、五感：指的是五個表示五官感官動詞，look看、sound聽、

smell聞、taste嘗、feel感覺，touch摸起來。2、四變：四個表示變化的動詞，become變成、turn變得、

get變得、grow變得。3、三保持：三個表示保持的動詞，keep保持、stay保持

remain仍然是。4、二特殊：兩個特殊動詞，be是、seem似乎。2.1系動詞的功能主要是把表語和它的主語聯(lián)系在一起2.非實義動詞2.2助動詞（be,have,do,will）：無詞義，幫助動詞構(gòu)成各種時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣、否定和疑問等。2.非實義動詞助動詞變化形式例句功能beam,is,are,was,were等Iamstudyinggrammar.TheywerewatchingTVatthattime.

幫助構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時態(tài)Heishiredbythecompany.幫助構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)dodoes,didHedoesn'tknowheratall.

幫助實義動詞構(gòu)成否定DoyoulikeEnglish?幫助實義動詞構(gòu)成疑問havehave,has,hadIhavestudiedEnglishfor3years.幫助構(gòu)成完成時態(tài)willwill,wouldIwillgotoBeijing.幫助構(gòu)成將來時態(tài)注意：三個助動詞be,do和have，同時也可以用作實義動詞。而作為助動詞或?qū)嵙x動詞，它們在詞義和謂語中的作用這兩方面是完全不同的。例句特征詞性及作用beIamastudent.be單獨使用，后面沒有動詞的其他形式系動詞；用作謂語Iamstudyinggrammar.bedoing(后面有動詞的其他形式）助動詞；幫助動詞構(gòu)成時態(tài)ManytreesareplantedbyXiaoming.bedone(后面有動詞的其他形式）助動詞；幫助動詞構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)注意：三個助動詞be,do和have，同時也可以用作實義動詞。而作為助動詞或?qū)嵙x動詞，它們在詞義和謂語中的作用這兩方面是完全不同的。例句特征詞性及作用haveIhaveanapple.have單獨使用，后面沒有動詞的其他形式實義動詞；用作謂語IhavelearnedEnglishfor10years.havedone(后面有動詞的其他形式）助動詞；幫助動詞構(gòu)成完成時態(tài)doIoften

domyhomeworkathome.do單獨使用，后面沒有動詞的其他形式實義動詞；用作謂語Idon’tlikeswimming.后面有動詞的其他形式助動詞；幫助動詞構(gòu)成否定3.情態(tài)動詞——照妖鏡從詞義的角度來看，情態(tài)動詞有別于助動詞。情態(tài)動詞有其自身的詞匯意義，如用來表示可能、建議、愿望、必要、允許、能力、懷疑等等，以表示說話者對某種行為或狀態(tài)的看法或態(tài)度。從在謂語中的作用這一角度來看，與助動詞一樣，情態(tài)動詞在句中不能單獨作句子的謂語，而必須和實義動詞一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語。英文中的情態(tài)動詞主要有下列10個：can/could,may/might,shall/should,will/would,must和hadbetter①Youcancometomybirthdayparty.②Tomcanfinishtheworkbyhimself.近三年全國高考真題語法填空動詞題統(tǒng)計動詞題數(shù)謂語Predicate非謂語Non-predicate詞性轉(zhuǎn)換conversionofwordclasses2024新高考I21102024新高考II52302023新高考I51312023新高考II31112022新高考卷I42202022新高考卷II5221幾乎占了語法填空的半壁江山：5分！動詞是歷年高考的必考點，對動詞有關(guān)知識的掌握是考生在語法填空中得高分的關(guān)鍵。動詞的變化形式比較多，有謂語形式的變化(如時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致)、非謂語形式的變化(如不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)和詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？季V解讀02010304識別謂語的形態(tài)謂語的解題方法判斷設(shè)空是謂語或非謂語鞏固練習(xí)CONTENTS目錄01識別謂語的形態(tài)1.operating2.toachieve3.obtains4.given5.willbepunished6.wasinspired7.haveelected8.choose9.chose10chosen11.areconsidering12.canget13.wasthinking非謂語動詞Non-predicateVerbs:1.operating2.toachieve4.given10.chosen1.1識別謂語動詞。Identifytheformsofpredicateverbs.謂語動詞PredicateVerbs:3.obtains5.willbepunished6.wasinspired7.haveelected8.choose9.chose11.areconsidering12.canget13.wasthinking總結(jié)：謂語可以是單個動詞，也可以在前面加助動詞、情態(tài)動詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語。謂語動詞的形式含有：時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致非謂語動詞的形式為：doing,todo,done非謂語動詞Non-predicateVerbs:1.1識別謂語動詞。Identifytheformsofpredicateverbs.謂語動詞PredicateVerbs:1.iscollecting2.tobecollected3.mightbecollecting4.isbeingcollected5.fallen6.hadfallen7.arefallen8.beingeaten9.dresses10.wouldbelost11.havingbeenmoved12.waspassed13.smiling14.havingseen15.tobefinished16.tohavebeenwritten

1.iscollecting3.mightbecollecting4.isbeingcollected6.hadfallen7.arefallen9.dresses10.wouldbelost12.waspassed2.tobecollected5.fallen8.beingeaten11.havingbeenmoved13.smiling14.havingseen15.tobefinished16.tohavebeenwritten1.2匹配句子及其句子類型結(jié)論：1.簡單句只含有____個“主語+謂語”。2.并列句有___________“主語+謂語”，用并列連詞（and,but,or，so,while等）或分號（;）把兩個或兩個以上的簡單句連在一起構(gòu)成。3.復(fù)合句有___________“主語+謂語”，用從屬連詞（which,that,what,who...）把一個主句和一個或一個以上的從句構(gòu)成。Heeventoldusafunnystory,andeveryonelaughedsomuch!簡單句

HeoftenreadsEnglishinthemorning.并列句Iknowthegirlwhoisstandingonthestage.復(fù)合句12個或以上2個或以上02判斷設(shè)空是謂語或非謂語介連連2.1先分辨出句子的類型，再確認(rèn)以下句子的設(shè)空處是謂語還是非謂語。①

Ijust_______(have)myfirstmathsclassatseniorhighschool.②

Hestoodthereand_______(wait)forhismother.③

Hestoodthere,_______(wait)forhismother.④

If

you_______(turn)totheleft,you'llfindthepostoffice.⑤Hetoldthathe_____(come)fromShanghai.⑥

Withtime_______(go)by,hecametounderstandwhathisteacherhadtoldhim.連謂語謂語非謂語非謂語謂語謂語簡單句并列句復(fù)合句簡單句復(fù)合句①分辨句子類型

并列句復(fù)合句②尋找設(shè)空所在________簡單句簡單句有謂語無謂語有謂語無謂語【2022·全國卷I】______(cover)

anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.非謂語謂語設(shè)空為________設(shè)空為______非謂語謂語設(shè)空為________設(shè)空為______非謂語謂語Conclusion簡單句連【2022·全國甲卷】Cao______(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro...謂語①分辨句子類型

并列句復(fù)合句②尋找設(shè)空所在________簡單句簡單句有謂語無謂語有謂語無謂語設(shè)空為________設(shè)空為______非謂語謂語設(shè)空為________設(shè)空為______非謂語謂語Conclusion并列句連【2020·全國卷I】＂Thisreallyexcitesscientists,＂CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,＂becauseit67．________(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon68．_____________(construct).＂連謂語謂語①分辨句子類型

并列句復(fù)合句②尋找設(shè)空所在________簡單句簡單句有謂語無謂語有謂語無謂語設(shè)空為________設(shè)空為______非謂語謂語設(shè)空為________設(shè)空為______非謂語謂語Conclusion復(fù)合句03謂語的解題方法謂語動詞三步解題法：定時態(tài)，語態(tài)和主謂一致①動詞時態(tài)①(2024年新高考IⅠ卷·58)SomeofthethingsthatTangwaswriting_____________(be)aboutShakespeare’sconcerns.①(2022年新高考Ⅰ卷·58)Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat____________(be)previouslyunprotected...②(2021年新高考Ⅰ卷·61)Youcan'thelpwonderinghowhardit___________(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.③(2019年全國Ⅰ卷·65)InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut___________(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements.一般過去時一般過去時現(xiàn)在完成時技巧1：慧眼識別時間標(biāo)志詞:認(rèn)清?？紩r態(tài)的標(biāo)志性時間狀語一般過去時3.2判斷謂語動詞的時態(tài)1.看到always,often,seldom,sometimes,usually，everyday，onceaweek等要用_______________.2.看到y(tǒng)esterday,lastnight,theotherday，yearsago，justnow，in+過去年份/年代/朝代，時間段+ago等要用_______________.3.看到since+時間點,sofar,uptonow,in/over/duringthepast/lastfewyears,inrecentyears，recently,eversince等要用_______________.

一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時

現(xiàn)在完成時總結(jié)1：?？紩r態(tài)及其標(biāo)志性時間狀語:3.2判斷謂語動詞的時態(tài)①(2020年全國Ⅲ卷·66)Whenheaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(傳奇的)artist,theysmiledand_________(point)downtheriver.②(2020年江蘇卷改編)There,henotonlydidwellasastudentbutalso_________(become)anaccomplishedpublicspeaker.總結(jié)2：常用并列連詞速記and,but,or,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso...等，同一個主語的兩個或兩個以上的并列謂語動詞時態(tài)一般要保持一致。一般過去時一般過去時技巧2：瞻前顧后找并列3.2判斷謂語動詞的時態(tài)技巧3：認(rèn)真體會辯語境①(2021年全國甲卷）We___________(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshakybutdidthejob.②(2020年全國I卷)＂Thisreallyexcitesscientists,＂CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,＂becauseit67．________(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon68．________(construct)＂一般過去時一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時總結(jié)3：如果分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有時間標(biāo)志詞和其它提示詞時，可以看上下文謂語動詞的時態(tài)，空格處的謂語動詞時態(tài)一般應(yīng)與上下文的時態(tài)一致。3.2判斷謂語動詞的時態(tài)技巧4：常用句式記心間①(2022年新高考II卷)Henry___________(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.②(2017天津高考卷）I____________(drive)downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.③ItisthefirsttimethatI__________________(experience)sandstormsandIdon'teverwanttobeinoneagain.④(2021·梧州一模）Isaytohimwithacheerfulsmile,“Gotoexerciseandyou_________(feel)better.”⑤(2021·濟(jì)寧模考）Therefore,itishightimethatwe________________________(take)effectivemeasurestoimprovethecurrentsituation.總結(jié)4：常用句式速記:1.sbwas/weredoingsthwhensbdid...

某人正在做某事這時突然...2.This/It/Thatis/wasthefirst/second...time

thatsbhave/haddone...

某人第...次做某事3.祈使句＋and/or+陳述句，陳述句用一般將來時4.It’s(high)timethat...did/shoulddosth

是某人應(yīng)做某事的時候了

（虛擬語氣）一般將來時現(xiàn)在完成時過去進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時一般過去時/should+動詞原形3.2判斷謂語動詞的時態(tài)②動詞語態(tài)被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)由“助動詞be＋及物動詞的過去分詞+(by動作的發(fā)出者）”構(gòu)成，be動詞有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化。被動語態(tài)常見的時態(tài)變化(以動詞do為例)列表如下：

狀態(tài)時間一般進(jìn)行完成現(xiàn)在am/is/aredoneam/is/arebeingdonehas/havebeendone過去was/weredonewas/werebeingdonehadbeendone將來shall/willbedoneshall/willhavebeendone被動語態(tài)的基本用法?不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者，或者沒有必要指出誰是動作的執(zhí)行者。Thefisharethrownintothebasket.魚被扔進(jìn)了籃子里。?為了強調(diào)或突出動作的承受者或事件本身。Visitorsarerequestednottotouchtheexhibits.要求參觀者不可觸摸展品。Alltheemployeesareencouragedtoworkonlineathome.所有的員工都被鼓勵在家網(wǎng)上辦公。注意：不能用被動語態(tài)的特殊動詞①所有的不及物動詞（短語），如happen,disappear,fail,die,cometrue等②表示歸屬類的動詞，如have,own,belongto等③表示“希望、意圖”的動詞，如wish,want,hope,like,love等1.(2022年新高考I卷)TheGPNP________(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityand...2.(2022年全國甲卷)Inthelastfiveyears.Cao______(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents...3.(2021.1浙江卷)andaBMIofbetween19and25________(consider)healthy.4.(2020年全國Ⅲ卷)Theartistwassurehewould_____________(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor'schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.被動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)3.3判斷謂語動詞的語態(tài)被動語態(tài)總結(jié)：主語和謂語動詞是主動關(guān)系，用主動語態(tài)；若是被動關(guān)系則用被動語態(tài)（結(jié)構(gòu)：bedone)被動語態(tài)③主謂一致1.(2022年新高考Ⅰ卷·58)Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat______(be)previouslyunprotected...2.(2020年全國卷)Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers________(carry)specialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearth...3.(2019·天津卷)Amy,aswellasherbrothers,______(give)awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.

4.Notonlythechildrenbutalsotheirfather______(move)deeplybythemovingstoryatthattime.

復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)單數(shù)意義一致原則：單數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞/todo不定式/動名詞doing/不定代詞/主語從句作主語一般表單數(shù)概念，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；定語從句中從句的謂語動詞要和先行詞保持一致就遠(yuǎn)一致原則：主語后跟有with、togetherwith、aswellas、like、but、except、alongwith、ratherthan、including、inadditionto等時,謂語動詞的數(shù)要與前面的主語保持一致就近一致原則：由or、either...or...、neither...nor...、notonly...butalso...等連接的并列主語,謂語動詞的數(shù)常與最近的主語保持一致。單數(shù)3.4主謂一致三原則1.Amy,aswellasherbrothers,___________(give)awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.2.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher________(be)moveddeeplybythemovingstory.3.Eventhoughthere_______(be)moreopportunitiestogooutanddofunthingsinthecity,itmaytakefocusawayfromyourstudies.4.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum'scollection_______(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.鞏固練習(xí)

wasgivenwasareis由分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)或者some,therestof,themajorityof,apartof

等修飾時，要根據(jù)所修飾的名詞確定謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。1.Tense2.Voice3.Agreement慧眼識別時間標(biāo)志詞瞻前顧后找并列認(rèn)真體會辨語境常用句式記心間判斷與主語之間關(guān)系（主/被動）1)意義一致原則2)就遠(yuǎn)一致原則3)就近一致原則Thepredicate謂語動詞解題方法summary04鞏固練習(xí)①

(2023·全國乙卷)Theremarkabledevelopmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,_________(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.②

(2022·全國乙卷)Tocelebratethefestival，anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.

ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety_________(address)theopeningceremony.③(2023·全國甲卷)Carsonprovesthatasimpleliteraryformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill______________(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.鞏固練習(xí)

means①分辨句子類型，尋找設(shè)空所在的簡單句，確定設(shè)空是否是謂語②是謂語的話，按照謂語動詞三步解題法：定時態(tài)，語態(tài)，主謂一致addressedbeemployed④(2022年新高考Ⅰ卷·58)Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat______(be)previouslyunprotected...⑤(2021年新高考Ⅰ卷·61)Youcan'thelpwonderinghowhardit________(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.⑥(2020年全國Ⅰ卷·61)TheunmannedChang’e-4probe(探測器)—thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess—________(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.⑦(2019年全國Ⅱ卷·66)Irenesaid,“Idon’tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI___________(make)overtheyears.鞏固練習(xí)

werewastouchedhavemade①分辨句子類型，尋找設(shè)空所在的簡單句，確定設(shè)空是否是謂語②是謂語的話，按照謂語動詞三步解題法：定時態(tài)，語態(tài)，主謂一致⑧(2020年全國Ⅲ卷·66)Whenheaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(傳奇的)artist,they

smiledand_________(point)downtheriver.⑨Since2011,thecountry__________(grow)morecornthanrice.⑩Thiswasthefirsttimethathe______________(witness)suchafrighteningscene.pointedhasgrownhadwitnessed①分辨句子類型，尋找設(shè)空所在的簡單句，確定設(shè)空是否是謂語②是謂語的話，按照謂語動詞三步解題法：定時態(tài)，語態(tài)，主謂一致非謂語動詞非謂語的3種基本形式及其功能:1.todo表目的表將來，2.doing表進(jìn)行表主動，3.done表被動表完成劃線部分是使用非謂語動詞的是(填序號)____________.1.Readingcarefully，you’lllearnsomethingnew.2.Givenmoreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.3.Hesawthestone,sayingtohimself:“Thenight………..”4.Theworkerswantustoworktogetherwiththem.5.Mostofthepeople

invited

tothepartywerefamousscientists.6.Agoodstudentnotonlyperformswellinstudybutalsoinotheraspects.7.Taichiiscalled

"shadowboxing"inEnglish.1,2,3,4,5首先找出句中所有的動詞要想理解非謂語，首先得找準(zhǔn)謂語。如果一個句子中只有一個動詞，這個動詞肯定作________。一個句子中有多個動詞，則看有無連詞（and,or,but…)，如沒有，其中一個動詞作________，其他多為________。謂語謂語非謂語小結(jié)：完成練習(xí)，觀察并總結(jié)1.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,_______(wear)sunglasses.Hewalkedin....

句子的主語he和非謂語動詞是____(主動/