2025年托?？荚囬喿x真題模擬模擬試卷：5G技術(shù)在工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)領(lǐng)域的考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選詞填空同學(xué)們，咱們今天來練練選詞填空，這可是托福閱讀里頭挺重要的一種題型。記得上次有位同學(xué)跟我說，他一碰到這種題就頭疼，覺得好像詞都認(rèn)識，可放一起就不知道哪個對啦。其實(shí)啊，這就像咱們做菜，單看菜譜里的每個食材都熟悉，但怎么搭配才能做出好味道，那得有點(diǎn)訣竅。來，咱們看看下面這段關(guān)于5G技術(shù)在工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)領(lǐng)域應(yīng)用的文字，其中有10個空需要你從下面的15個單詞里選出最合適的填進(jìn)去。注意，每個單詞只能用一次哦。一段關(guān)于5G技術(shù)在工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)領(lǐng)域應(yīng)用的文字中，有10個空需要你從下面的15個單詞里選出最合適的填進(jìn)去：1.a.transformative2.b.infrastructure3.c.latency4.d.connectivity5.e.bandwidth6.f.sensors7.g.automation8.h.deployment9.i.efficiency10.j.limitations11.k.critical12.l.remote13.m.scenarios14.n.enhanced15.o.traditional備選單詞清單如下：abandon,anticipate,bandwidth,connectivity,critical,deployment,transformative,efficiency,enhanced,automation,latency,limitations,infrastructure,remote,scenarios填空題部分：1.Despitetheinitial________of5Gtechnologyinindustrialsettings,itspotentialforrevolutionizingmanufacturingprocessesisnowwidelyrecognized.2.The________providedby5Gnetworksisessentialforenablingreal-timedatatransferbetweenmachinesandsystemsonthefactoryfloor.3.Oneofthemostsignificantadvantagesof5Gisitssignificantlylower________comparedtopreviousgenerationsofwirelesstechnology,whichallowsforfasterreactiontimes.4.Theintegrationof5GwiththeInternetofThings(IoT)hasledtothedevelopmentofsmartfactorieswhere________systemscanoperatewithminimalhumanintervention.5.5G'shigh________capabilitiesallowforthesimultaneoustransmissionoflargeamountsofdata,supportingcomplexapplicationslikeaugmentedreality(AR)inindustrialtraining.6.Insmartlogistics,5Genablesreal-timetrackingofgoods,improvingsupplychain________andreducingdelays.7.Thewidespread________of5Ginfrastructureisakeyenablerfortheexpansionofindustrialinternetapplicationsacrossvariousindustries.8.5Gtechnologyisparticularly________forapplicationsthatrequireconstant,reliablecommunication,suchasremoteequipmentmonitoringandcontrol.9.Theuseof5G-powered________hastransformedpredictivemaintenance,allowingforearlydetectionofpotentialequipmentfailures.10.Manyindustriesarestillfacingcertain________whenadopting5Gduetohighcostsandtheneedforspecializedexpertise.11.Forindustriesoperatinginremotelocations,5Goffersareliablesolutionformaintaining________tocriticalmachineryandcontrolsystems.12.Thecombinationof5Gwithedgecomputingiscreatingnew________foroptimizingindustrialoperationsandenhancingdecision-makingprocesses.13.5Gisnotjustanupgrade;itrepresentsa________shiftinhowindustriesoperate,bringingaboutunprecedentedlevelsofconnectivityandintelligence.14.The________of5G-enableddevicesandapplicationsinindustrialenvironmentsrequirescarefulplanningandconsiderationofnetworksecurityprotocols.15.Byovercomingthe________oftraditionalcommunicationtechnologies,5Gisunlockingnewpossibilitiesforindustrialautomationanddigitaltransformation.二、閱讀理解好，接下來咱們來做閱讀理解。這部分有點(diǎn)兒像咱們平時看文章做摘錄，但要求更高，得仔細(xì)琢磨。我給大家讀了三段關(guān)于5G技術(shù)怎么改變工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的短文，然后后面有15個問題，每個問題后面都有四個選項(xiàng)，請你根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選出最符合的一個。記得啊，這需要咱們有耐心，不能只看表面意思，有時候作者說話比較繞，得抓住核心。來，咱們開始。閱讀以下三段關(guān)于5G技術(shù)在工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)領(lǐng)域應(yīng)用的文字：Passage1:Theadventof5Gtechnologymarksasignificantmilestoneintheevolutionofindustrialinternetapplications.Unlikeitspredecessors,5Goffersunprecedentedspeed,ultra-lowlatency,andmassiveconnectivity,makingitideallysuitedforthecomplexdemandsofmodernmanufacturing.Oneofthemostcompellingusecasesisintherealmofautomation.With5G,factoriescandeploylargenetworksofsensorsandactuatorsthatcommunicateinreal-time,enablinghighlycoordinatedroboticsystemsandautonomousvehiclestooperateseamlessly.Thislevelofautomationnotonlyboostsproductivitybutalsoenhancessafetybyreducingtheneedforhumanworkersinhazardousenvironments.However,thesuccessfuldeploymentof5Ginindustrialsettingsisnotwithoutitschallenges.Theinfrastructurerequiredissubstantial,andintegrating5Gwithexistingsystemscanbecomplex.Moreover,concernsaboutcybersecurityandtheneedforspecializedworkforcetrainingaddlayersofcomplexitytothetransition.Passage2:Theenhancedbandwidthprovidedby5Gisanothergame-changerfortheindustrialinternet.Itallowsforthetransmissionofmassiveamountsofdatageneratedbysensors,machines,andotherIoTdeviceswithoutanylag.Thiscapabilityisparticularlycrucialforapplicationslikeaugmentedreality(AR)andvirtualreality(VR).ImagineascenariowherearemoteexpertcanguideaworkeronthefactoryfloorthroughacomplexrepairusingARglasses,seeingwhattheworkerseesandprovidingreal-timeinstructions.Thisismadepossibleby5G'sabilitytosupporthigh-quality,low-latencyvideostreaming.Additionally,theimprovedconnectivityenablesthecreationofsmartsupplychains.Real-timetrackingofgoods,predictiveanalyticsforinventorymanagement,anddynamicrouteoptimizationbecomefeasible,leadingtosignificantimprovementsinefficiencyandcostsavings.Despitethesebenefits,someindustriesarestillhesitanttoadopt5Gduetoconcernsaboutcompatibilitywithlegacysystemsandtheinitialinvestmentrequired.Passage3:Thepotentialof5Gtorevolutionizeindustrialinternetapplicationsextendsbeyondautomationandconnectivity.Itopensupnewpossibilitiesforremoteoperationsandmaintenance.Forinstance,inindustrieswithmachinerylocatedinremoteordifficult-to-accessareas,5Gcanprovidethenecessarybandwidthandreliabilitytoenableremotecontrolandmonitoring.Thisnotonlyreducestheneedfortravelandlowersoperationalcostsbutalsoallowsforquickerresponsetimesincaseofemergencies.Furthermore,5G'slowlatencyiscriticalforapplicationsthatrequiresplit-seconddecision-making,suchasinautonomousvehiclesystemsorhigh-frequencytrading.Thetechnologyisalsofosteringthegrowthofedgecomputing,wheredataprocessingoccursclosertothesourceofdatageneration,reducingtheloadoncentralnetworksandfurtherminimizinglatency.As5Gcontinuestorolloutglobally,wecanexpecttoseeevenmoreinnovativeapplicationsemerge,furthertransformingtheindustriallandscape.However,thepathtowidespreadadoptionisnotstraightforward,andaddressingtheassociatedchallengeswillbecrucialforrealizingthefullpotentialof5Gintheindustrialinternet.三、句子填空好，同學(xué)們，咱們的第三個部分是句子填空。這部分啊，我覺得挺有意思的，它就像給一段話搭骨架，你得把合適的詞填進(jìn)去，讓這段話通順又符合邏輯。我給大家一段關(guān)于5G技術(shù)在工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)領(lǐng)域應(yīng)用的短文，其中有10個句子，每個句子有個空格，你需要從下面提供的15個單詞中選擇最合適的詞填進(jìn)去，每個詞只能用一次。來，咱們看看這段文字，試著填一填，看看誰能又快又準(zhǔn)。一段關(guān)于5G技術(shù)在工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)領(lǐng)域應(yīng)用的文字，其中有10個句子，每個句子有個空格，你需要從下面提供的15個單詞中選擇最合適的詞填進(jìn)去，每個詞只能用一次：1.a.scenarios2.b.limitations3.c.transformative4.d.connectivity5.e.bandwidth6.f.automation7.g.latency8.h.deployment9.i.efficiency10.j.infrastructure11.k.remote12.l.enhanced13.m.critical14.n.anticipate15.o.traditional備選單詞清單如下：abandon,anticipate,bandwidth,connectivity,critical,deployment,transformative,efficiency,enhanced,automation,latency,limitations,infrastructure,remote,scenarios句子填空部分：1.Thewidespread________of5Ginfrastructureisakeyenablerfortheexpansionofindustrialinternetapplicationsacrossvariousindustries.2.Manyindustriesarestillfacingcertain________whenadopting5Gduetohighcostsandtheneedforspecializedexpertise.3.5G'shigh________capabilitiesallowforthesimultaneoustransmissionoflargeamountsofdata,supportingcomplexapplicationslikeaugmentedreality(AR)inindustrialtraining.4.Theintegrationof5GwiththeInternetofThings(IoT)hasledtothedevelopmentofsmartfactorieswhere________systemscanoperatewithminimalhumanintervention.5.5Gtechnologyisparticularly________forapplicationsthatrequireconstant,reliablecommunication,suchasremoteequipmentmonitoringandcontrol.6.Theuseof5G-powered________hastransformedpredictivemaintenance,allowingforearlydetectionofpotentialequipmentfailures.7.Insmartlogistics,5Genablesreal-timetrackingofgoods,improvingsupplychain________andreducingdelays.8.Forindustriesoperatinginremotelocations,5Goffersareliablesolutionformaintaining________tocriticalmachineryandcontrolsystems.9.Thecombinationof5Gwithedgecomputingiscreatingnew________foroptimizingindustrialoperationsandenhancingdecision-makingprocesses.10.5Gisnotjustanupgrade;itrepresentsa________shiftinhowindustriesoperate,bringingaboutunprecedentedlevelsofconnectivityandintelligence.11.The________providedby5Gnetworksisessentialforenablingreal-timedatatransferbetweenmachinesandsystemsonthefactoryfloor.12.5Gtechnologyisparticularly________forapplicationsthatrequireconstant,reliablecommunication,suchasremoteequipmentmonitoringandcontrol.13.Thewidespread________of5Ginfrastructureisakeyenablerfortheexpansionofindustrialinternetapplicationsacrossvariousindustries.14.The________of5G-enableddevicesandapplicationsinindustrialenvironmentsrequirescarefulplanningandconsiderationofnetworksecurityprotocols.15.Byovercomingthe________oftraditionalcommunicationtechnologies,5Gisunlockingnewpossibilitiesforindustrialautomationanddigitaltransformation.四、細(xì)節(jié)信息查找好了，同學(xué)們，咱們來到了第四個部分，細(xì)節(jié)信息查找。這部分啊，說白了，就是讓你當(dāng)偵探，根據(jù)我后面提出的問題，回到我前面給的那三段關(guān)于5G技術(shù)怎么改變工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的短文里頭，找到最準(zhǔn)確的答案。這里有15個問題，每個問題后面都有四個選項(xiàng)，請你仔細(xì)閱讀那三段文字，然后選出最符合文章內(nèi)容的那個選項(xiàng)。注意，有時候問題問得比較隱晦，或者作者的表達(dá)比較繞，你得仔細(xì)體會，不能只看表面意思。來，咱們開始找細(xì)節(jié)吧。細(xì)節(jié)信息查找部分：1.AccordingtoPassage1,whatisoneofthemainbenefitsofintegrating5GwithIoTinfactories?a)Itsignificantlyreducestheneedforhumanworkersinallfactoryoperations.b)Itenableshighlycoordinatedroboticsystemsandautonomousvehiclestooperateseamlessly.c)Itallowsfortheimmediaterepairofanyequipmentfailurewithouthumanintervention.d)Itdrasticallycutsdownthecostofmanufacturingbyeliminatingmanuallabor.2.WhatchallengeismentionedinPassage1thatmakestheadoptionof5Ginindustrialsettingscomplex?a)Theinabilityof5Gtosupportlargeamountsofdatatransmission.b)Thelackofskilledworkersneededtooperate5Ginfrastructure.c)Thedifficultyinintegrating5Gwithexistingmanufacturingsystems.d)Thepoorcoverageof5Gnetworksinremoteindustrialareas.3.AccordingtoPassage2,whatisakeyadvantageof5G'senhancedbandwidthforsmartsupplychains?a)Itenablesthetrackingofindividualitemswithinasupplychain.b)Itallowsforthereal-timemonitoringofinventorylevelsandlocations.c)Itsignificantlyreducesthenumberofvehiclesneededforlogisticsoperations.d)Itautomatesalldecision-makingprocesseswithinthesupplychain.4.Whatapplicationof5GishighlightedinPassage2thatleveragesitsabilitytosupporthigh-quality,low-latencyvideostreaming?a)Usingvideoconferencingforremoteemployeemeetings.b)Enablingremoteexpertstoguideworkersusingaugmentedrealityglasses.c)Facilitatinglivestreamingoffactoryoperationsforpublicviewing.d)Allowingcustomerstowatchproductdemonstrationsinreal-time.5.Passage2suggeststhatoneconcernindustrieshaveaboutadopting5Gisrelatedto:a)Thepotentialhealthrisksassociatedwithincreasedradiationexposure.b)Thecompatibilityof5Gtechnologywiththeircurrentlegacysystems.c)Theinsufficientspeedof5Gcomparedtopreviouswirelesstechnologies.d)Thelimitedrangeof5Gsignalswithinfactorybuildings.6.AccordingtoPassage3,whatpotentialbenefitdoes5Gofferforindustrieswithmachineryinremotelocations?a)Itallowsfortheautomationofallmaintenancetasks,eliminatingtheneedforhumanworkers.b)Itprovidesareliableconnectionforremotecontrolandmonitoring,reducingtravelcostsandtimes.c)Itenablesthemachinerytooperateautonomouslywithoutanyhumanoversight.d)Itsignificantlyincreasesthelifespanoftheremotemachinerybyoptimizingitsperformance.7.Whattypeofdecision-makingisidentifiedinPassage3asbenefitingfrom5G'slowlatency?a)Strategiclong-termbusinessplanning.b)Dailyoperationaladjustmentsinmanufacturingprocesses.c)High-frequencyfinancialmarkettradingandautonomousvehiclecontrol.d)Annualbudgetallocationfordifferentdepartments.8.Whatroledoesedgecomputingplayinthecontextof5GapplicationsmentionedinPassage3?a)Itactsastheprimarysourceofdatagenerationfor5Gnetworks.b)Itprocessesdatageneratedby5Gnetworksatthenetwork'scentrallocation.c)Itfacilitatesdataprocessingclosertothesourceofdatageneration,reducingcentralnetworkload.d)Itprovidesadditionalbandwidthfor5Gnetworksbyoffloadingtrafficfromcentralservers.9.Whatisasignificantfactorthat,accordingtoPassage3,willbecrucialforrealizingthefullpotentialof5Gintheindustrialinternet?a)Reducingtheinitialinvestmentcostsfor5Ginfrastructure.b)Ensuringwidespreadadoptionof5Gtechnologyacrossallindustries.c)Addressingtheassociatedchallengesrelatedtocybersecurityandworkforcetraining.d)Developingmorepowerfulandefficient5G-enableddevices.10.Passage3mentionsthat5Gtechnologyisfosteringthegrowthofedgecomputing.Whatisaprimaryreasonforthis,asimpliedinthepassage?a)Edgecomputingcreatesademandformore5Ginfrastructure.b)Edgecomputingrequiresthehighdataprocessingcapabilitiesthat5Gprovides.c)5Gtechnologybecomesunnecessarywithoutthesupportofedgecomputing.d)Edgecomputingtechnologyisprimarilyusedfornon-5Gnetworkapplications.11.AccordingtoPassage1,whatmakes5Gparticularlywell-suitedforindustrialapplicationsrequiringconstant,reliablecommunication?a)Itsabilitytofunctioneffectivelyevenwhenconnectedtounstablenetworks.b)Itsultra-lowlatency,whichensuresalmostinstantaneousdatatransfer.c)Itshighbandwidth,allowingforthetransmissionofvastamountsofdataconstantly.d)Itscost-effectivenesscomparedtoothercommunicationtechnologies.12.Whatdoesthephrase"transformativeshift"inPassage1suggestabouttheimpactof5G?a)Itrepresentsaminorimprovementoverpreviouswirelesstechnologies.b)Itsignifiesafundamentalchangeinhowindustriesoperateandinteract.c)Itindicatesthat5Gwillcompletelyreplaceallpreviousindustrialcommunicationmethods.d)Itimpliesthat5Gwillonlyhaveasignificantimpactinafewspecificindustries.13.InthecontextofPassage2,whatdoestheterm"legacysystems"likelyreferto?a)Newsystemsbeingdevelopedspecificallyfor5Gintegration.b)Oldercommunicationtechnologiesstillinusewithinfactories.c)Theoutdatedsoftwareusedformanagingsupplychainoperations.d)Thetraditionalmethodsofmanualdataentryandrecord-keeping.14.Passage3statesthat5Gisunlockingnewpossibilitiesforindustrialautomationanddigitaltransformation.Whatdoesthisimply?a)5Gismakingautomationanddigitaltransformationpossibleforthefirsttime.b)5Gisenablingmoreadvancedandwidespreadautomationanddigitaltransformationthanpreviouslypossible.c)5Gistransformingautomationanddigitaltransformationintolesscriticalareasforindustry.d)5Gisprimarilyusefulforautomatingdigitaltransformationprocesses,butnotindustrialautomation.15.Accordingtoallthreepassages,whatisacommonenablingfactorforthesuccessfulapplicationof5Gintheindustrialinternet?a)Theavailabilityofalargepoolofworkerswithextensiveexperiencein5Gtechnology.b)Thewidespreaddeploymentof5Ginfrastructureanditsintegrationwithexistingsystems.c)Theadoptionof5Gtechnologyexclusivelybylargemultinationalcorporations.d)Thedevelopmentofuniversallycompatible5G-enableddevicesacrossallindustries.五、句子簡化同學(xué)們，咱們的最后一個部分是句子簡化。這部分挺考驗(yàn)咱們提煉信息的能力，就像給一段話畫重點(diǎn)，你得抓住句子的核心意思，用最簡單的話把它表達(dá)出來。我給大家一段關(guān)于5G技術(shù)在工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)領(lǐng)域應(yīng)用的文字，其中有10個句子，每個句子后面都有四個選項(xiàng)，請你選出最符合原句核心意思的那個選項(xiàng)。注意啊，有時候選項(xiàng)看起來都差不多，但那個最貼切的，才是我們要找的。來，咱們看看這段文字，試著簡化一下句子吧。一段關(guān)于5G技術(shù)在工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)領(lǐng)域應(yīng)用的文字，其中有10個句子，每個句子后面都有四個選項(xiàng)，請你選出最符合原句核心意思的那個選項(xiàng)：1.Thewidespreaddeploymentof5Ginfrastructureisakeyenablerfortheexpansionofindustrialinternetapplicationsacrossvariousindustries.a)5Ginfrastructureisnecessaryforallindustries.b)5Gmakesindustrialinternetpossibleeverywhere.c)Puttingup5Gnetworkshelpsindustriesusetheindustrialinternetmore.d)Industrialinternetgrowthdependson5Grollout.2.Manyindustriesarestillfacingcertainlimitationswhenadopting5Gduetohighcostsandtheneedforspecializedexpertise.a)5Gistooexpensiveandhardtouseformanyindustries.b)Industriesarelimitedinwhattheycandowith5Gbecauseitcoststoomuch.c)Themainproblemwith5Gisthecostandthepeopleneededtoknowhowtouseit.d)Highcostsandlackofskilledworkersstopmanyindustriesfromusing5G.3.5G'shighbandwidthcapabilitiesallowforthesimultaneoustransmissionoflargeamountsofdata,supportingcomplexapplicationslikeaugmentedreality(AR)inindustrialtraining.a)5Gcansendalotofdataatonce,whichhelpswiththingslikeARtraining.b)Because5Ghashighbandwidth,complexARtrainingisnowpossible.c)5G'smainadvantageissendingbigdatapacketsforARtraining.d)ARtraininginindustryonlyworksbecause5Ghashighbandwidth.4.Theintegrationof5GwiththeInternetofThings(IoT)hasledtothedevelopmentofsmartfactorieswhereautomationsystemscanoperatewithminimalhumanintervention.a)5GandIoTtogethercreatesmartfactoriesthatneedfewpeople.b)Automationinsmartfactoriesbecamepossiblebecauseof5GandIoT.c)5GandIoTintegrationismainlyusedforsmartfactoryautomation.d)Smartfactorieswithminimalhumaninterventionarenowpossibledueto5GandIoT.5.5Gtechnologyisparticularlycriticalforapplicationsthatrequireconstant,reliablecommunication,suchasremoteequipmentmonitoringandcontrol.a)5Gisespeciallyimportantforthingsthatneedsteadycommunicationallthetime.b)Constantcommunicationisessentialfor5Gapplications.c)5Gismainlyusedforremotemonitoringandcontrol.d)Reliablecommunicationisthemainreasonforusing5G.6.Theuseof5G-poweredsensorshastransformedpredictivemaintenance,allowingforearlydetectionofpotentialequipmentfailures.a)5Gsensorsmakepredictivemaintenancebetterbyfindingproblemsearly.b)Predictivemaintenanceimprovedbecause5Gsensorswereinvented.c)5Gsensorsarethebestwaytodopredictivemaintenance.d)Earlyequipmentfailuredetectionisonlypossiblewith5Gsensors.7.Insmartlogistics,5Genablesreal-timetrackingofgoods,improvingsupplychainefficiencyandreducingdelays.a)5Ghelpssmartlogisticstrackgoodsinreal-time,makingsupplychainsbetter.b)Real-timetrackinginsmartlogisticsimprovedbecauseof5G.c)5Gismainlyusedfortrackinggoodsinlogistics.d)Supplychainefficiencyonlycomesfrom5G'sreal-timetracking.8.Forindustriesoperatinginremotelocations,5Goffersareliablesolutionformaintainingconnectivitytocriticalmachineryandcontrolsystems.a)5Ghelpsremoteindustriesconnecttoimportantmachinesreliably.b)5Gisthebestwayforremoteindustriestostayconnectedtotheirequipment.c)Remoteindustriesneed5Gtoconnecttocriticalsystems.d)Maintainingconnectivityinremoteindustriesissolvedby5G.9.Thecombinationof5Gwithedgecomputingiscreatingnewscenariosforoptimizingindustrialoperationsandenhancingdecision-makingprocesses.a)5Gandedgecomputingtogetherhelpindustriesmakebetterdecisions.b)Newwaystooptimizeindustryoperationscameaboutbecauseof5Gandedgecomputing.c)5Gandedgecomputingaremainlyusedformakingdecisionsinindustry.d)5Gcreatesnewscenariosforedgecomputinginindustry.10.5Gisnotjustanupgrade;itrepresentsatransformativeshiftinhowindustriesoperate,bringingaboutunprecedentedlevelsofconnectivityandintelligence.a)5Gisabigchangeforindustries,makingthemmuchmoreconnectedandsmart.b)5Gisjustasmallimprovement,notabigchangeforindustries.c)Themaineffectof5Gismakingindustriessmarterandmoreconnected.d)5G'smainadvantageisthatit'sabigupgradeforindustries.本次試卷答案如下一、選詞填空1.limitations解析：文章開頭提到"Despitetheinitial"，意思是“盡管初期……”，后面需要填入一個與5G技術(shù)發(fā)展初期相關(guān)的負(fù)面因素，"limitations"（局限性）符合語境，指早期采用5G面臨的挑戰(zhàn)和限制。2.connectivity解析：文章提到"The________providedby5Gnetworks"，意思是“5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)提供的……是essentials”，essential意為“必需的”，后面需要填入5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)的一個關(guān)鍵特性，"connectivity"（連接性）指網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接的能力，是工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的基礎(chǔ)。3.latency解析：文章提到"5G'ssignificantlylower________comparedtopreviousgenerations"，意思是“與之前幾代相比，5G的……顯著更低”，這里需要填入一個衡量網(wǎng)絡(luò)速度的術(shù)語，"latency"（延遲）指數(shù)據(jù)傳輸?shù)难舆t時間，低延遲是5G的核心優(yōu)勢。4.automation解析：文章提到"where________systemscanoperatewithminimalhumanintervention"，意思是“……的系統(tǒng)可以在最少量人工干預(yù)下運(yùn)行”，這里需要填入一個與機(jī)器人、自動化相關(guān)的概念，"automation"（自動化）符合語境，指自動化系統(tǒng)。5.bandwidth解析：文章提到"5G'shigh________capabilitiesallowforthesimultaneoustransmissionoflargeamountsofdata"，意思是“5G的高……能力允許同時傳輸大量數(shù)據(jù)”，這里需要填入一個與數(shù)據(jù)傳輸容量相關(guān)的術(shù)語，"bandwidth"（帶寬）指數(shù)據(jù)傳輸?shù)娜萘俊?.efficiency解析：文章提到"improvingsupplychain________andreducingdelays"，意思是“提高供應(yīng)鏈的……并減少延誤”，這里需要填入一個與供應(yīng)鏈運(yùn)作效果相關(guān)的概念，"efficiency"（效率）符合語境，指運(yùn)作效果。7.deployment解析：文章提到"Thewidespread________of5Ginfrastructure"，意思是“5G基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的廣泛……是關(guān)鍵驅(qū)動力”，這里需要填入一個與設(shè)施鋪設(shè)、實(shí)施相關(guān)的動詞，"deployment"（部署）符合語境，指設(shè)施的廣泛鋪設(shè)和實(shí)施。8.critical解析：文章提到"5Gtechnologyisparticularly________forapplicationsthatrequireconstant,reliablecommunication"，意思是“5G技術(shù)在需要持續(xù)可靠通信的應(yīng)用中特別……”，這里需要填入一個形容重要程度的形容詞，"critical"（關(guān)鍵的）符合語境，指這些應(yīng)用對5G技術(shù)至關(guān)重要。9.sensors解析：文章提到"Theuseof5G-powered________hastransformedpredictivemaintenance"，意思是“5G賦能的……的使用改變了預(yù)測性維護(hù)”，這里需要填入一種能夠被5G賦能并用于維護(hù)的設(shè)備，"sensors"（傳感器）符合語境，指用于監(jiān)測設(shè)備狀態(tài)的傳感器。10.enhanced解析：文章提到"unlockingnewpossibilitiesforindustrialautomationanddigitaltransformation”，意思是“解鎖……工業(yè)自動化和數(shù)字化的新可能性”，這里需要填入一個形容提升、加強(qiáng)的形容詞，"enhanced"（增強(qiáng)的）符合語境，指這些可能性得到了增強(qiáng)。11.connectivity解析：文章提到"maintaining________tocriticalmachineryandcontrolsystems"，意思是“維持……到關(guān)鍵機(jī)器和控制系統(tǒng)的連接”，這里需要填入一個與網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接相關(guān)的名詞，"connectivity"（連接性）符合語境，指維持與關(guān)鍵設(shè)備的連接。12.scenarios解析：文章提到"creatingnew________foroptimizingindustrialoperations"，意思是“為優(yōu)化工業(yè)運(yùn)營創(chuàng)造新的……”，這里需要填入一個與場景、情況相關(guān)的名詞，"scenarios"（場景）符合語境，指新的應(yīng)用場景。13.transformative解析：文章提到"representsa________shiftinhowindustriesoperate"，意思是“代表了……工業(yè)運(yùn)營方式的轉(zhuǎn)變”，這里需要填入一個形容根本性、革命性的形容詞，"transformative"（變革性的）符合語境，指5G帶來的根本性轉(zhuǎn)變。14.deployment解析：文章提到"The________of5G-enableddevicesandapplications"，意思是“5G賦能設(shè)備和應(yīng)用的……需要仔細(xì)規(guī)劃”，這里需要填入一個與設(shè)備、應(yīng)用實(shí)施相關(guān)的名詞，"deployment"（部署）符合語境，指這些設(shè)備和應(yīng)用的實(shí)施。15.limitations解析：文章提到"Byovercomingthe________oftraditionalcommunicationtechnologies"，意思是“通過克服傳統(tǒng)通信技術(shù)的……”，這里需要填入一個與限制、障礙相關(guān)的名詞，"limitations"（局限性）符合語境，指傳統(tǒng)通信技術(shù)的限制。二、閱讀理解1.b解析：根據(jù)Passage1第一段"Unlikeitspredecessors,5Goffersunprecedentedspeed,ultra-lowlatency,andmassiveconnectivity,makingitideallysuitedforthecomplexdemandsofmodernmanufacturing."5G與前幾代相比，提供了無與倫比的速度、超低延遲和巨大的連接性，使其非常適合現(xiàn)代制造業(yè)的復(fù)雜需求。因此，"connectivity"（連接性）是5G最適合現(xiàn)代制造業(yè)復(fù)雜需求的原因。2.c解析：根據(jù)Passage1第一段"However,thesuccessfuldeploymentof5Ginindustrialsettingsisnotwithoutitschallenges.Theinfrastructurerequiredissubstantial,andintegrating5Gwithexistingsystemscanbecomplex."5G在工業(yè)環(huán)境中的成功部署并非沒有挑戰(zhàn)。所需的設(shè)施是大量的，并且將5G與現(xiàn)有系統(tǒng)集成可能很復(fù)雜。因此，"integrating5Gwithexistingsystems"（將5G與現(xiàn)有系統(tǒng)集成）是部署5G面臨的挑戰(zhàn)之一。3.e解析：根據(jù)Passage2第二段"Theenhancedbandwidthprovidedby5Gallowsforthetransmissionofmassiveamountsofdata,supportingcomplexapplicationslikeaugmentedreality(AR)inindustrialtraining."5G提供的高帶寬允許傳輸大量數(shù)據(jù)，支持復(fù)雜的工業(yè)培訓(xùn)增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實(shí)（AR）應(yīng)用。因此，"bandwidth"（帶寬）是5G支持復(fù)雜工業(yè)培訓(xùn)增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實(shí)應(yīng)用的原因。4.b解析：根據(jù)Passage2第二段"Thisismadepossibleby5G'sabilitytosupporthigh-quality,low-latencyvideostreaming.ThisenablesremoteexpertstoguideaworkeronthefactoryfloorthroughacomplexrepairusingARglasses,seeingwhattheworkerseesandprovidingreal-timeinstructions."這是5G支持高質(zhì)量、低延遲視頻流能力所實(shí)現(xiàn)的。這使得遠(yuǎn)程專家能夠通過增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實(shí)（AR）眼鏡指導(dǎo)工廠地面的工人進(jìn)行復(fù)雜的維修，看到工人看到的東西并提供實(shí)時指令。因此，"enablingremoteexpertstoguideworkersusingaugmentedrealityglasses"（使遠(yuǎn)程專家能夠使用增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實(shí)眼鏡指導(dǎo)工人）是5G支持高質(zhì)量、低延遲視頻流應(yīng)用的一個例子。5.b解析：根據(jù)Passage2第二段"Despitethesebenefits,someindustriesarestillhesitanttoadopt5Gduetoconcernsaboutcompatibilitywithlegacysystemsandtheneedforspecializedexpertise."盡管有這些好處，一些行業(yè)仍然猶豫不決地采用5G，因?yàn)閾?dān)心與舊系統(tǒng)兼容性以及需要專門知識。因此，"compatibilitywithlegacysystems"（與舊系統(tǒng)兼容性）是行業(yè)猶豫采用5G的原因之一。6.b解析：根據(jù)Passage2第二段"Theenhancedbandwidthprovidedby5Gallowsforthetransmissionofmassiveamountsofdata,supportingcomplexapplicationslikeaugmentedreality(AR)inindustrialtraining."5G提供的高帶寬允許傳輸大量數(shù)據(jù)，支持復(fù)雜的工業(yè)培訓(xùn)增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實(shí)（AR）應(yīng)用。因此，"enablingremoteexpertstoguideworkersusingaugmentedrealityglasses"（使遠(yuǎn)程專家能夠使用增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實(shí)眼鏡指導(dǎo)工人）是5G支持復(fù)雜工業(yè)培訓(xùn)增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實(shí)應(yīng)用的一個例子。7.b解析：根據(jù)Passage2第二段"Insmartlogistics,5Genablesreal-timetrackingofgoods,improvingsupplychainefficiencyandreducingdelays."在智能物流中，5G能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)貨物的實(shí)時跟蹤，提高供應(yīng)鏈效率并減少延誤。因此，"enablingreal-timetrackingofgoods"（實(shí)現(xiàn)貨物的實(shí)時跟蹤）是5G提高智能物流供應(yīng)鏈效率的原因。8.a解析：根據(jù)Passage3第三段"Forinstance,inindustriesoperatinginremotelocations,5Goffersareliablesolutionforremotecontrolandmonitoring,allowingforearlydetectionofpotentialequipmentfailuresandreducingtheneedfortravelandloweringoperationalcosts."例如，在位于偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的行業(yè)中，5G提供了一種可靠的遠(yuǎn)程控制和監(jiān)控解決方案，允許早期檢測潛在的設(shè)備故障，減少旅行需求并降低運(yùn)營成本。因此，"remotecontrolandmonitoring"（遠(yuǎn)程控制和監(jiān)控）是5G在偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)工業(yè)中提供的可靠解決方案。9.c解析：根據(jù)Passage3第三段"Thecombinationof5Gwithedgecomputingiscreatingnewscenariosforoptimizingindustrialoperationsandenhanci