2025年托福考試閱讀真題模擬模擬試卷：閱讀理解策略解析考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯辨析要求：仔細(xì)閱讀每個(gè)句子，從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最符合句子意思的詞匯，填入空格中。每個(gè)詞匯只能使用一次。1.TheancientcivilizationalongtheNileRiverwasrenownedforitssophisticated_______inarchitectureandart.A.techniquesB.theoriesC.conceptsD.methods2.Despitetheinitial_______fromthescientificcommunity,thenewtheoryeventuallygainedwidespreadacceptance.A.skepticismB.admirationC.confusionD.approval3.Theenvironmentalist'spassionate_______abouttheimportanceofpreservingnaturalhabitatswastrulyinspiring.A.indifferenceB.concernC.disregardD.indifference4.Thechef's_______increatinguniqueflavorcombinationssethisdishesapartfromtherest.A.creativityB.simplicityC.routineD.predictability5.Thedetective'ssharp_______ledhimtothecrucialpieceofevidencethatsolvedtheentirecase.A.intuitionB.confusionC.hesitationD.ignorance二、句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析要求：閱讀下面的句子，然后從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出描述該句子結(jié)構(gòu)最準(zhǔn)確的答案。1.Theyoungwoman,whohadtraveledtheworldandspokenmultiplelanguages,easilyadaptedtothenewculture.A.SimplesentenceB.CompoundsentenceC.ComplexsentenceD.Compound-complexsentence2.Ifyouwanttosucceedinthisfield,youmustbewillingtoworkhardandperseverethroughchallenges.A.SimplesentenceB.CompoundsentenceC.ComplexsentenceD.Compound-complexsentence3.Theoldhouse,whichhadstoodonthehillforoveracentury,wasfinallytorndowntomakewayforanewdevelopment.A.SimplesentenceB.CompoundsentenceC.ComplexsentenceD.Compound-complexsentence4.Whiletheweatherwasbeautiful,theoutdoorconcertwascanceledduetolowticketsales.A.SimplesentenceB.CompoundsentenceC.ComplexsentenceD.Compound-complexsentence5.Althoughtheteamhadpracticedforweeks,theywerestillnervousabouttheupcomingchampionshipgame.A.SimplesentenceB.CompoundsentenceC.ComplexsentenceD.Compound-complexsentence三、閱讀理解要求：仔細(xì)閱讀下面的文章，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。文章：Theimpactofsocialmediaonsocietyhasbeenbothprofoundandfar-reaching.Ononehand,socialmediaplatformshaverevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandshareinformation.Theyallowustoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld,stayupdatedoncurrentevents,andevenmobilizeforsocialchange.Ontheotherhand,theriseofsocialmediahasalsobroughtaboutseveralnegativeconsequences.Theseincludeissuessuchascyberbullying,thespreadofmisinformation,andthepotentialforsocialmediaaddiction.1.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthepositiveeffectsofsocialmedia?A.Itpromotesisolationandlimitscommunication.B.Itallowspeopletoconnectgloballyandshareinformationeasily.C.Itencouragesthespreadoffalseinformationandscams.D.Itleadstoincreasedaddictionandreducedproductivity.2.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Socialmediaissolelyresponsiblefornegativesocialchanges.B.Socialmediahashadanegligibleimpactonsociety.C.Socialmediahasbroughtaboutbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.D.Socialmediais不可atoolforsocialchangeandcommunication.3.Theword"profound"inthefirstsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:A.ShallowB.SuperficialC.DeepD.Brief4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanegativeconsequenceofsocialmedia?A.CyberbullyingB.ThespreadofmisinformationC.IncreasedconnectivityD.Socialmediaaddiction5.Thepassagesuggeststhatsocialmedia:A.Isentirelybeneficialforsociety.B.Hasnosignificantimpactonsocialinteractions.C.Posesbothopportunitiesandchallenges.D.Isprimarilyusedfornegativepurposes.四、推理判斷要求：閱讀下面的文章，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。文章：Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinsustainablelivingpractices.Thesepracticesaimtominimizeone'senvironmentalfootprintbyreducingwaste,conservingenergy,andusingeco-friendlyproducts.Proponentsofsustainablelivingarguethatthesepracticesnotonlybenefittheenvironmentbutalsoimprovepersonalhealthandwell-being.However,criticsarguethatsustainablelivingcanbeexpensiveandimpracticalformanypeople.Despitetheseconcerns,themovementtowardssustainablelivingcontinuestogainmomentum,drivenbyincreasingawarenessofenvironmentalissuesandadesireforamoresustainablefuture.1.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.Thecostsassociatedwithsustainableliving.B.Thebenefitsofsustainablelivingpractices.C.Thedebateoverthefeasibilityofsustainableliving.D.Thelackofawarenessaboutenvironmentalissues.2.Theword"proponents"inthesecondsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:A.CriticsB.SupportersC.OpponentsD.Skeptics3.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeoftheargumentsinfavorofsustainableliving?A.Itistooexpensiveandtime-consuming.B.Itbenefitstheenvironmentandpersonalhealth.C.Itisonlysuitableforwealthierindividuals.D.Ithasnosignificantimpactonenvironmentalissues.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasustainablelivingpractice?A.ReducingwasteB.ConservingenergyC.Usingeco-friendlyproductsD.Increasingconsumption5.Thepassagesuggeststhatthemovementtowardssustainablelivingis:A.Fadingduetolackofpublicinterest.B.Growingduetoincreasedenvironmentalawareness.C.Decliningbecauseitistooexpensive.D.Stagnantdespitepublicsupport.五、填空題要求：仔細(xì)閱讀下面的文章，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容填寫(xiě)空格。Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhastransformednearlyeveryaspectofmodernlife.Fromcommunicationtohealthcare,technologyhasmadesignificantstridesthathaveimprovedourdailyroutines.However,thisrapidpaceofchangehasalsobroughtaboutnewchallenges.Oneofthemostpressingissuesistheethicalimplicationsofartificialintelligence.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,questionsariseabouttheirpotentialtoreplacehumanjobsandtheneedforregulationstoensuretheyareusedresponsibly.Anotherchallengeisthedigitaldivide,whereaccesstotechnologyisnotequallydistributedacrossdifferentregionsandsocioeconomicgroups.Addressingtheseissuesrequiresacollaborativeeffortfromgovernments,businesses,andindividualstoensurethatthebenefitsoftechnologyaresharedequitably.1.Theword"transformed"inthefirstsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:_______2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthebenefitsoftechnology?_______3.Theword"pressing"inthesecondsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:_______4.Whatisthedigitaldividementionedinthepassage?_______5.Thepassagesuggeststhataddressingthechallengesoftechnologyrequires:_______本次試卷答案如下一、詞匯辨析1.A.techniques解析：句子的意思是尼羅河流域的古老文明以其在建筑和藝術(shù)方面的復(fù)雜技術(shù)而聞名。techniques（技術(shù)）在這里最符合句意。2.A.skepticism解析：句子的意思是盡管科學(xué)界最初持懷疑態(tài)度，但這個(gè)新理論最終獲得了廣泛的認(rèn)可。skepticism（懷疑論）與句意相符。3.B.concern解析：句子的意思是這位環(huán)保主義者對(duì)保護(hù)自然棲息地重要性的強(qiáng)烈關(guān)心真正令人鼓舞。concern（關(guān)心）在這里最符合句意。4.A.creativity解析：句子的意思是這位廚師在創(chuàng)造獨(dú)特口味組合方面的創(chuàng)造力使他的菜肴與眾不同。creativity（創(chuàng)造力）與句意相符。5.A.intuition解析：句子的意思是這位偵探敏銳的直覺(jué)使他找到了解決整個(gè)案件的關(guān)鍵證據(jù)。intuition（直覺(jué)）在這里最符合句意。二、句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析1.C.Complexsentence解析：這個(gè)句子由一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)由“who”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句組成，因此是復(fù)雜句。2.D.Compound-complexsentence解析：這個(gè)句子由一個(gè)由“if”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句和一個(gè)主句組成，因此是復(fù)合句。3.C.Complexsentence解析：這個(gè)句子由一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)由“which”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句組成，因此是復(fù)雜句。4.B.Compoundsentence解析：這個(gè)句子由兩個(gè)由逗號(hào)和“and”連接的獨(dú)立分句組成，因此是并列句。5.C.Complexsentence解析：這個(gè)句子由一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)由“although”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句組成，因此是復(fù)雜句。三、閱讀理解1.B.Itallowspeopletoconnectgloballyandshareinformationeasily.解析：文章第一段提到，社交媒體平臺(tái)使我們可以與世界各地的人聯(lián)系，輕松分享信息，這是社交媒體的積極影響。2.C.Socialmediahasbroughtaboutbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.解析：文章第一段明確指出，社交媒體對(duì)社會(huì)的影響既深刻又廣泛，既有積極的一面，也有消極的一面。3.C.Deep解析：根據(jù)上下文，“profound”在這里的意思是深刻的，與“far-reaching”（深遠(yuǎn)的影響）相呼應(yīng)。4.C.Increasedconnectivity解析：文章提到的負(fù)面后果包括網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌、虛假信息的傳播和社交媒體成癮，但沒(méi)有提到“increasedconnectivity”（增加的連接性）。5.C.Posesbothopportunitiesandchallenges.解析：文章指出社交媒體既有積極的一面，也有消極的一面，因此它既提供了機(jī)會(huì)，也帶來(lái)了挑戰(zhàn)。四、推理判斷1.C.Thedebateoverthefeasibilityofsustainableliving.解析：文章主要討論了可持續(xù)生活的支持者和批評(píng)者的觀點(diǎn)，因此文章的主要焦點(diǎn)是關(guān)于可持續(xù)生活可行性的辯論。2.B.Supporters解析：根據(jù)上下文，“proponents”在這里的意思是支持者，與“arguethatthesepracticesnotonlybenefittheenvironmentbutalsoimprovepersonalhea