Unit4AmazingPlantsandAnimalsSectionAwhatcanplantsandanimalsdo?重點(diǎn)詞匯梳理1./m?s/n.苔蘚 2./redw?d/n.紅杉;紅木 2./t?i:t?/n.獵豹 4/'f??ld??/adj.折疊式的;可折疊的/b?m'bu:/n.竹;竹子 6./p?pj?l?(r)/adj.廣受歡迎的;流行的 /'g?dn?s/n.美德;營(yíng)養(yǎng)8./tu:l/n.工具;手段 9./'?kt?u?li/adv.實(shí)際上;居然 10./?u:t/n.幼苗;嫩芽;v.(shot/∫?t/)開(槍);射擊 /?'p??(r)/v.出現(xiàn);呈現(xiàn) 12./land/n.陸地;土地;v.降落;著陸 /?fr?k?n/adj.非洲的;非洲人的;n.非洲人 14./r??z/n.玫瑰;薔薇/'pi:?ni/n.牡丹;芍藥 16./l??t?s/n.蓮花 /b?t?fla?/n.蝴蝶 18./w??/n.翅膀;翼 /fr?g/n.青蛙 21./pr?v?ns/n.省份 二．重點(diǎn)詞匯變形4.actually(adv.)實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上→(adj.)實(shí)際的5.appear(v.)出現(xiàn)→反：消失→(n.)出現(xiàn)；外貌→(adj.)明顯的；表面上的6.African(adj.&n.)非洲的；非洲人→三．重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)通關(guān)3.一幅竹子畫4.最受歡迎的題6.中國(guó)文化7.學(xué)到許多有趣的8.長(zhǎng)得最快的植物之一9.在世界上11.竹筍13.和某人分享某事15.重達(dá)；體重接近于16.銀杏樹17.兩百多萬(wàn)年前20.在10月中旬21.散步四．課文重點(diǎn)知識(shí)及語(yǔ)法梳理SectionA課文重現(xiàn)Ella:Oh,what'sthat,ChenJie?It'ssobeautiful! ChenJie:Thanks.It'safoldingfan.Iboughtitlastyear.Ella:Oh!Ithasapaintingofbambooonit. ChenJie:Yeah.BambooisoneofthemostpopularsubjectsinChinesepaintings.It'sasymbolofgoodnessinChineseculture.Ella:Ididn'tknowthatbefore.So,wheredidyougetthatfan? ChenJie:AttheBambooSeainSichuan,thelargestandoldestbambooforestinChina.IlearntlotsofinterestingthingswhenIwasthere.Ella:Really?Likewhat?ChenJie:Well,bambooisoneofthefastestgrowingplants.Somebamboocangrowalmostonemetreinoneday.Also,it'soneofthemostusefulplantsintheworld.Peoplecanuseittobuildhousesandmaketoolsandinstruments.Ella:Oh,that'sinteresting.Irememberpandaslovetoeatbambootoo,right? ChenJie:Exactly!Actuallyweeatbambooshootstoo.They'rereallydelicious.【考點(diǎn)1.】BambooisoneofthemostpopularsubjectsinChinesepaintings.竹子是中國(guó)畫中最受歡迎的題材之一?！居梅ㄔ斀狻?.popular作形容詞，意為“流行的；廣受歡迎的”。themostpopular是popular的最高級(jí)形式。相關(guān)搭配：在……受歡迎因……受歡迎受……歡迎of...of...意為“其中之一”。①作主語(yǔ)時(shí)主語(yǔ)為one，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Eg:OneofbestfriendsisSean.肖恩是我最好的朋友之一。②oneof+the+形容詞的最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最...之一”Eg:WangYiBoisoneofthemostexcellentactorinChina.王一博是中國(guó)最優(yōu)秀的男演員之一。③oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞Eg:oneofmyclassmatesteachesmeKorean.我的一個(gè)同學(xué)教我韓語(yǔ)。牛刀小試()1.Sheisinourclass.A.oneofthetallestgirls B.oneofthetallestgirl C.oneoftallestgirls D.oneofthetallergirls ()2.ThisisIhaveeverread.A.oneofthemostinterestingbooks B.oneofthemostinterestingbook C.oneoftheinterestingbooks D.oneofinterestingbooks ()3.oneofthebiggestbuildingssetuplastyear.is B.are C.was D.were4.Thisis(最美麗的城市之一)intheworld. 【考點(diǎn)2.】Actuallyweeatbambooshootstoo.They'rereallydelicious.事實(shí)上，我們也吃竹筍。它們真的是太美味了?！居梅ㄔ斀狻縜ctually作副詞，意為“.實(shí)際上;居然”強(qiáng)調(diào)事實(shí)或糾正誤解，可置于句中或句首。Eg:Helooksyoung,butactuallyheis33.他看起來(lái)很年輕，但實(shí)際33歲了。Eg:Actually,Idisagreewithyou.實(shí)際上，我不同意你。相關(guān)拓展：infact事實(shí)上牛刀小試（）1.IthoughtshewasFrench,but_____she'sfromCanada.A.ActuallyB.popularC.appear【考點(diǎn)3.】Amongallanimals,Ilovepandasthebest.在所有的動(dòng)物中，我最喜歡熊貓?！居梅ㄔ斀狻縜mong意為“在...之間”，用于三者或以上群體之間。Eg:Shesatamongherfriends.她坐在朋友中間。相關(guān)拓展：between意為“在...之間”，用于兩者之間。在...和....之間Eg:Momstandsbetweenthetwokids.媽媽站在兩個(gè)孩子中間。牛刀小試（）1.Thesecretwasshared______thethreeofus.BetweenB.amongC.through2.Thereisabuildingtheschoolandthehospital。3.Butterfliesareflyingtheflowers。4.Thereisariverthetwocities.【考點(diǎn)4.】pleasefeelfreetoaskmeanyquestionsyouhave.請(qǐng)盡情地問我你們想問的問題?！居梅ㄔ斀狻縡eelfreetodosth.意為“隨意做某事”，feelfree是英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中一個(gè)常用表達(dá)。表示無(wú)須拘束，只管按照自己的意愿去做某事。Eg:CanIuseyourbathroom?我可以用一下你的衛(wèi)生間嗎?一Yes,feelfree.可以，請(qǐng)隨意。Eg:Feelfreetoaskquestionsifyoudon'tunderstand.你要是不懂，可以隨便提問。牛刀小試（）1.Imadealotofsweets,sofeelfreewhateveryoulike.A.eat B.ate C.eatingD.toeat ()2.Ifeellikemyhomeworktomorrow.A.do B.doing C.todoD.does【考點(diǎn)5.】①Ginkgotreesfirstappearedover200millionyearsold.銀杏樹第一次出現(xiàn)是在兩千萬(wàn)年前。②Thousandsoftouristsetoseeiteachyear,especiallyinmidOctober,asitisthebesttimetoseeit.每年都有成千上萬(wàn)的游客來(lái)看它，尤其是十月中旬，是最好的觀賞時(shí)間。【用法詳解】million作概數(shù)詞，意為“百萬(wàn)”。thousand作概數(shù)詞，意為“千”。除此之外還有hundred意為“百”，“billion”意為“十億”。①.表達(dá)確切的數(shù)量Hundred,thousand,million,billion等前有具體的數(shù)字修飾時(shí)，表示確指的數(shù)量，這些詞不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式，即。Eg:Thenumberofstudentsinourschoolissixhundred.我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生人數(shù)是600。②.表達(dá)不確切的數(shù)量hundred,thousand,million,billion等可構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)，表示泛指的數(shù)量。此時(shí)這些詞用，其前不能有具體的數(shù)字修飾,但可被many，afew等詞修飾。Eg:Hundredsofpeoplearevisitingthisoldtown.成百上千的游客正在游覽這個(gè)古城。牛刀小試（）1.Thenumberofthefansgoingtothisconcertisaboutthree_.And_ofthemaregirls.A.thousand;twothird B.thousands;twothird C.thousand;twothirds D.thousands;twothirds （）2.Peopleplant__treesonTreePlantingDayeveryyear.A.hundred B.hundredsofC.hundreds （）3.Nowadays,_peoplelikeHUAWEIphonesbetter,andabout__ofthemareadults.A.thenumberof;fourfifthsB.anumberof;fourfifthsC.anumberof;fourfifth五、單元重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法講練形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)1、語(yǔ)法概述形容詞、副詞的最高級(jí)用于三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或事物之間的比較；常用of/in來(lái)說(shuō)明比較的范圍；形容詞和副詞前要加定冠詞the，副詞最高級(jí)前的the有時(shí)可省略。二、最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成1.規(guī)則變化單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加esttall→high→以字母e結(jié)尾的詞加stfine→nice→重讀閉音節(jié)詞詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)（輔元輔），先雙寫該輔音字母，再加est口訣：“大紅胖瘦適合濕熱”（biggest,reddest,fattest,thinnest,fittest,wettest,hottest）以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，變y為i再加esteasy→funny→多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加mostfortable→carefully→【特別提醒】由“動(dòng)詞+ed”或“動(dòng)詞+ing”構(gòu)成的形容詞變最高級(jí)時(shí)，通常在該形容詞前加mostEeresting→mostinterestingrelaxed→mostrelaxedboring→mostboringgood/well（好的）good/well（好的）→（最好的）bad/badly/ill（糟糕的）→_（最糟糕的）many/much（多的）→（最多的）little（少的）→（最少的）old（老的）→_/（最老的）far（遠(yuǎn)的）→/（最遠(yuǎn)的）牛刀小試寫出下列單詞的最高級(jí)形式big→2.small→3.heavy→ fine→5.cheap→6.happy→close→8.fresh→_9.popular→creative→11.bad→12.carefully→good/well→14.many/much→15.fat→三、最高級(jí)的?？季湫?.主語(yǔ)+be+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+in/of短語(yǔ)……是……中最……的Eg.YiBoisthetallestoneinmyclass.一博是我們班最高的同學(xué)。主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞（+the）+副詞最高級(jí)+in/of短語(yǔ)……在……中最……Eg.Heworks(the)hardestinClass23.在23班他學(xué)習(xí)最努力。2.主語(yǔ)+be+oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+in/of短語(yǔ)...是...中最...的...之一Eg.TheHighSpeedRailisoneofthenewestinventionsinChina.高鐵是中國(guó)最新的發(fā)明之一。3.“疑問詞+be+the+形容詞最高級(jí)，A、BorC?”，用于三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或事物之間的比較“疑問詞+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形（+the）+副詞最高級(jí)，A、BorC?”Eg.Whoisthetallest,Tom,KateorBill?湯姆、凱特和比爾，誰(shuí)最高？Eg.Whichcitydoyoulikebest,Beijing,ShanghaiorGuangzhou?你最喜歡哪個(gè)城市，北京、上海還是廣州？4.主語(yǔ)+be+the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+in/of短語(yǔ)……在……中是第幾……的……Eg.TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黃河是中國(guó)第二長(zhǎng)河。牛刀小試（）1.Fishingisoneof______activitiesamongthemiddle—agedmenlikemyuncles.A.popular B.morepopular C.mostpopular D.themostpopular（）2.Amyhasreadmanyhistorybooks,soshelearnshistory______ofallthesubjects.A.well B.bad C.best D.worst課堂測(cè)試一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Ofthethreepens,theboychose_______one.A.lessexpensive B.themostexpensive C.thelessexpensive D.moreexpensive()2.—IthinkMoonTheaterhas______seatsinmytown.—Iagreewithyou.Iusuallygotherewithmyfriends.A.morefortable B.worseC.themostfortable D.theworst()3.Stayingwithfamilyandfriendsisoneof_____thingsintheworld.A.thehappiest B.happier C.thehappy D.happiest()4.—DidCindywinthefirstprizeinthelongjump?—Yes.Shejumped______ofalltheplayers.A.far B.farther C.thefarther D.thefarthest()5.Whichis________waytotravel,byplane,bytrainorbybus?A.lessexpensiveB.morecheaperC.theleastexpensiveD.cheaper()6.YangtzeRiveris_______longestriverintheworld.ItrunsacrossChinafromthewesttotheeast.A.thethird B.third C.thethree D.three()7.IliketheBigScreenplexbecauseithas________screen.A.bigger B.theworst C.thebiggest D.worst()8.Whichdoyouthinkis________,Mary,JimorWangLinA.moretalented B.talenteder C.themosttalented D.talentedest()9.Xi’anisoneof_____capital________inChina.A.older;city B.theolder;cityC.oldest;cities D.theoldest;cities()10.—Ofthetwoshirts,whichonedidMombuy?—Sheboughtthe____onebecauseshecouldsavesomemoneyforacap.cheapest B.cheaper C.moreexpensive D.mostexpensive()11．—Whydoesyourgrandparentsliketoliveinthecountryside?—Becausetheylikethe________air.A．boring B．exciting C．fresh D．terrible()12．—Whatdoyouthinkofplayinggames?—Ithink________.Weshouldspendmoretimeonschoolwork.A．itislessimportantthanschoolwork B．itismoreimportantthanschoolworkC．itisasimportantasschoolwork D．itisthesameimportantasschoolwork()13．LiuChangdidquite________inmath,butZhangShengdideven________.A．badly;worse B．worse;worse C．badly;badly D．worse;badly()14．Shanghaiismuchlargerthan_________inFranceanditisoneofthe_________citiesinChina.A．a(chǎn)nycity,biggest B．a(chǎn)nyothercity,biggerC．a(chǎn)nyothercity,biggest D．a(chǎn)nycity,bigger()15．—Howarethedishesinthenewrestaurant—Terrible!Nothingtastes_______.A．best B．better C．worst D．worse()16．________thefivestudents,Lucyplaysvolleyball________.A．Of;better B．Of;best C．Among;better D．In;best()17．—Theradiosaysit’llbemuch________tomorrow.—Yes.It’ssaidthattherewillbemuch________tomorrow.A．rain,rain B．rain,rainier C．rainier,rain D．rainy,rain()18．Bequick!Thegamewillbegin________.A．soon B．recently C．carefully D．luckily()19．—Doyoulikehisanswer?—Notatall.Itcouldn’thavebeen________.A．better B．worse C．more D．less()20．Wecannotadd“un”to________togiveittheopposite(相反的)meaning.A．certain B．important C．fortable D．a(chǎn)ctive二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空1．Takeexerciseonehouraday,you’llbee(healthy)thanbefore.2．Mysisteris(good)atMathsthanI.Sheoftenhelpsmewithit.3．Fridayismy(busy)dayinaweek.4．Ofallthesubjects,IlikeEnglish(good).5．Iknowsomethingaboutthefilm.Canyoutellme(much)?三、完成句子6．我比其他孩子更安靜和穩(wěn)重。I’mandthanotherkids.7．我現(xiàn)在的感覺比昨天更糟。NowI’mfeelingyesterday.8．我沒有買到演唱會(huì)的入場(chǎng)券。Ihaven’tgottheconcert.9．到目前為止，中國(guó)在消除貧困方面卓有成就。,Chinaissuccessfulineradicationofpoverty(消除貧困）10．他的老師總是建議他要認(rèn)真聽講。Histeacheralwayshimtolistentotheteacher.四、多句選詞填空excite,disappoint,live,it,African，usual,learn,go,important,store11．Theyoungbirdcanfeednow.12．Theoldmanloveslivinginthecountryside.13．Threearevisitingourschoolnow.14．Youmustknowtheofsavewater.15．Iwanttogotothe.Canyoushowmetheway?16．Bob'sfatherhastoBeijingandhewillgetbackintwoweeks.17．It'sthemoviethatI'veeverwatched.Ilikeitverymuch.18．Maryisworried,becauseshedoesn'tknowhow__Englishwell.19．It'sthatsuchawonderfulplacecan’tbevisited.20．Myteacheralwaysworksoutmathproblemsinanway.五、完型填空Weletomyhometown.It'sanew1nearariver.2itissmallerthantheothercities.Itisveryquiet,3andnice.So4peoplethinkitisagoodplace.5youetomyhometown,Iwillshowyou6abigandbeautifulpark.Itisinthecenter7thecity.Itismyfavoriteplace.I8gototheparkonSundayswithmyfamilyorfriends.Manypeople9initeveryday.Kidscanplaysportsorplayallkindsof10likeflyingkitesinit,too.There11payphones,asupermarket,amarketandrestaurantsinit.Thelibraryis12from8：00amto9：00pmeveryday.Peoplecanreadbooks,13videosandlearnnewthingsinit.Peoplecanbuythingsinthe14andmarket.Ifpeoplearehungry,theycangototherestaurantsfora15.Doyoulikemyhometown?（）1．A．village B．city C．town D．island（）2．A．But B．Though C．So D．Because（）3．A．crowded B．noisy C．clean D．dirty（）4．A．most B．least C．fewest D．biggest（）5．A．Where B．Why C．Which D．When（）6．A．a(chǎn)t B．by C．a(chǎn)round D．a(chǎn)fter（）7．A．of B．a(chǎn)t C．a(chǎn)fter D．in（）8．A．never B．hardly C．usually D．ever（）9．A．exercise B．toexercise C．exercising D．exercised（）10．A．cards B．games C．books D．tricks（）11．A．have B．a(chǎn)re C．had D．were（）12．A．opened B．close C．closed D．open（）13．A．take B．play C．learn D．watch（）14．A．office B．library C．supermarket D．park（）15．A．meal B．party C．drink D．gift六、閱讀單選AOneday,Johnreadanadvertisementinanewspaper．Itsaid,"Wanted．Thebestsalesmanintheworld．"Johnthoughthewasagreatsalesmanandwenttoaskforthejob．""I'mthebestsalesmanintheworld,"hesaidtothemanager．"Givemethejob．""Youmustproveyou'rethebest,"themanagersaid．"OKIwill,"Johnsaid．"Good．"Themanagertookseveralboxesofsweetsoutofhisdesk．"LastweekIboughtathousandboxesofsweets．Ifyoncansellthemallbeforetheendoftheweek,youcanhavethejob,"saidthemanager．"That'seasy,"Johnsaid．Hetooktheboxesofsweetsandlefttheoffice．Everydayandalldayhewentfromshoptoshop,tryingtosellthesweets．Buthecouldn'tsellone．Thesweetsweretoobadforhimtosell．Attheendoftheweekhewentbacktothemanager．"I'msorry,sir,"hesaid,"Iwaswrongaboutmyself．I'mnotthebestsalesmanintheworld,butIknowwhois．""Oh"saidthemanager．"Who?""Thepersonwhosoldyouathousandboxesofthesweets．"（）1．ThemanagertoldJohn.A．hecouldstartworkatonceB．hewasthebestsalesmanintheworldC．hewasn'tagoodsalesmanD．hemustshowhewasthebestsalesmanintheworld（）2．Johncouldgetthejobif.A．hesoldathousandboxesofsweetsB．hegaveawayathousandboxesofsweetsC．hesentthemanagerathousandboxesofsweetsD．heboughtathousandboxesofsweetsfromthemanager（）3．Therightorder(順序）ofthestoryis.①Johnwenttoaskforthejob.②Johntoldthemanagerwhothebestsalesmanreallywas.③Johnreadanadvertisementinanewspaper.④Johnwenttosellthesweets.A．①②③④,B．④③②①C．③①④②, D．③④①②（）4．Fromthisstorywecanknowthat．A．Johndidn'tgetthejobB．JohnwasagoodsellerC．themanagerwasagoodsellerD．theadvertisementwasagoodone（）5．Johncouldn'tsellthesweetsbecause．A．hewasnotagoodsalesmanB．thesweetsweretoobadC．hewantedtosendthemtohisfriendsD．nobodylikedsweetsBTom,Jean,JackandLucyaretalkingaboutthemovietheatersinthecity.Myname’sTom.IgotoMoviePalacetwiceamonth.It’sabouttwokilometersfrommyhome.Theserviceisgood.Butthepriceofaticketisalittleexpensive.InevergotoMoonCinema.It’sabout10kilometersfrommyhome.I’mJean.IgotoMoonCinemamoreoften.Thereareoftennewmoviesonshowandthescreensarebig.Mostimportantly,thepriceischeap.It’salwayshalfthepriceforstudents,about30yuan.Igothereonceaweek.I’mJack.Iliveabout5kilometersfromMoonCinemaand8kilometersfromMoviePalace.IthinktheseatsinMoonCinemaarehardandthemusicistooloud.SoIprefertogotoMoviePalace.IgotoMoviePalaceonceamonth.I’mLucy.IprefertogotoMoviePalace.It’sinthecenterofthecityandisverymodern.Ilikeshoppingandtherearesomeshoppingcentersaround.Igothereonceamonth.（）51．Whogoestoacinemaonceamonth?A．TomandJean.B．JeanandJack.C．JackandLucy. D．LucyandTom.（）52．HowmuchisafullpriceticketinMoonCinema?A．About50yuan.B．About100yuan.C．About30yuan. D．About60yuan.（）53．WhydoseTomnevergotoMoonCinema?A．Theticketisexpensive. B．Theseatsarehard.C．Thescreensaren’tbig. D．It’sfarfromhishome.（）54．Jack’shomeis___________kilometersfartherfromMoviePalacethanTom’s.A．3 B．5 C．6 D．10（