人教版B1UNIT1TEENAGELIFE詞匯知識(shí)清單（本單元重點(diǎn)詞匯檢測、高頻短語、必背句式、精講精練）Part1閱讀詞匯寫出下列單詞/短語對應(yīng)的漢語1.balletn.______________2.greenhousen._____________3．freshmann._____________4.literaturen._______________5．extracurricularadj._____________6.plate6.platen._______________7．youthn._____________8.generationn._____________9．a(chǎn)dultn._____________adj._____________Part2語法詞匯派生詞梳理1.___________adj.十幾歲的(指13至19歲)；青少年的→____________n．(13至19歲之間的)青少年2．________vt.較喜歡(preferred；preferred；preferring)→________n．偏愛；優(yōu)先；偏愛的事物/人3．________n．動(dòng)作；運(yùn)動(dòng)；活動(dòng)→________vt.&vi.移動(dòng)；搬家vt.使感動(dòng)4．________adj.合適的；適用的→________vt.適合；適宜于n．套裝，西裝5．________adv.事實(shí)上；的確→________adj.實(shí)際的；真實(shí)的6．________n．挑戰(zhàn)；艱巨任務(wù)vt.懷疑；向……挑戰(zhàn)→________adj.有挑戰(zhàn)性的7．________vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→________adj.難以理解的；不清楚的→________adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→________n．混亂；混淆8．________adj.(尤指外語)流利的；熟練的→________adv.流利地→________n．流利；流暢9．________vi.&vt.畢業(yè)；獲得學(xué)位n．畢業(yè)生→________n．畢業(yè)10．________vt.建議；推薦；介紹→________n．建議；推薦11．________n．前進(jìn)；發(fā)展vi.前進(jìn)；發(fā)展vt.發(fā)展；促進(jìn)→________adj.高級的；高等的；先進(jìn)的12．________adj.負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的→________adv.負(fù)責(zé)地；有責(zé)任地→________n．責(zé)任；義務(wù)13．________n．解決辦法；答案→________vt.解決14．________n．主編；編輯；編者→________vt.編輯；剪輯→________n．版本；版次15．________n．行為；舉止→________v．舉止，表現(xiàn)16．________vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或興趣)→________n．吸引力；吸引人的事物→________adj.有吸引力的17．________n．對……入迷的人；吸毒成癮的人→________adj.上癮的；入迷的→________n．著迷；上癮2)核心單詞講解1．prefervt.較喜歡(preferred,preferred)(1)prefer(doing)sth._______(doing)sth.寧可(做)……而不愿(做)……prefer_______sth.ratherthan_______sth.寧可做……而不愿做……(2)表達(dá)“寧可做……而不愿做……”還可以用以下結(jié)構(gòu)：would_______...ratherthan_______...wouldrather_______...than_______...(3)_______n．偏愛；偏愛的事物；優(yōu)先權(quán)haveapreferencefor__________________________adj.更可取的，更合適的單句語法填空①[2022·全國乙卷]Friendsneedtotalkabouttheir________________(prefer)methodsofmunication.

②[2022·全國甲卷]Mexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensils(餐具),instead____________(prefer)tousetheirhands.

③(2022·全國乙卷)Moststudentshavea__________(prefer)forEnglishsongs,withhalfofthestudentskeenonwatchingEnglishmovies.寫作步步升我寧愿欣賞專為青少年設(shè)計(jì)的專欄，也不愿閱讀有關(guān)政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)的專欄。_____________________________________________________________________________2．confusevt.使糊涂;使迷惑;使混亂;混淆(1)confuseA_______B把A與B混淆(2)_____________adj.(人)不知所措的;困惑的be/get/feelconfused__________對……感到困惑(3)___________adj.(事/物)令人困惑的;難以理解的(4)___________n.困惑單句語法填空①[2022·新高考全國Ⅱ卷]Iwas____________(confuse):Istheresomethingwrongwiththiskid?

②[2020·全國新高考Ⅱ卷]Thewomanlookedathimin______________(confuse)andsaidsomethingaboutchangingherclothes.

③Sincetheauthordidnotsticktothetopic,Ifoundhisarticlevery____________(confuse)andhardtofollow.

寫作步步升寫完英文劇本后,我仍然對一些表達(dá)感到困惑。_______________________________________________________________________________3．remendvt.建議；推薦；介紹(1)remend_________sth.建議做某事remendsb.__________sth.建議某人做某事remendthatsb.____________sth.建議某人(應(yīng)該)做某事It's(strongly/highly)remendedthatsb_________…(強(qiáng)烈)建議某人做……(2)remendsb.sth./remendsth.tosb._____________________remendsb___________...推薦某人為……(3)__________________n．[U]推薦；介紹；[C]建議單句語法填空①[2022·新高考全國Ⅰ卷]Startingat12o'clockonSunday,theinterviewwilllastfortyminutes,duringwhichtimeyouareexpectedtogiveussome_________________(remend)onhowtoreducestress.

②[2019·全國卷Ⅲ]Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesandremendedwonderfulplaces__________________________(eat),shop,andvisit.

③Eyedoctorsremendthatachild'sfirsteyeexamination______________________(take)attheageofsixmonthsold.

寫作步步升①我寫信推薦湯姆，一名說英語流利的畢業(yè)生，作為你的助手。(應(yīng)用文寫作之推薦信)_____________________________________________________________________②(2024·浙江1月卷)如果你想找到一種方法來加強(qiáng)鍛煉，我強(qiáng)烈建議嘗試跳繩作為課間休息時(shí)的鍛煉方式。_____________________________________________________________________3．a(chǎn)dvancen．前進(jìn)；發(fā)展vt.發(fā)展；促進(jìn)vi.前進(jìn)；發(fā)展(1)__________advance＝aheadoftime/schedule提前advance________________sb./sth.向著某人/某物前進(jìn)(2)_____________adj.高等的；先進(jìn)的；高級的單句語法填空①(2022·全國Ⅱ卷)Registrationmustbemadeatleasttwoweeks_______advance.②(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)TheCarlowAutumnWalkingFestivalisagreatopportunityforthebeginner,experiencedor_________(advance)walkertoenjoythechallengesofCarlow'smountainhikesorthepeaceofitswoodlandwalks.③[2021·新高考全國Ⅰ卷]Itisourhopethatiningdecades,_______________(advance)insciencewilloffernewperspectives(視角)fromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.

寫作步步升①(2022·新高考全國Ⅰ卷，讀后續(xù)寫)臉上帶著堅(jiān)定的表情，大衛(wèi)站起來，向起跑線前進(jìn)。_____________________________________________________________________②任何想要參加高級文學(xué)課程的人必須提前報(bào)名。_____________________________________________________________________4．responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的(1)beresponsible_________...對……負(fù)責(zé)(2)_______________n．責(zé)任；義務(wù)takeresponsibilityfor...______________shouldertheresponsibility____________________________________責(zé)任感單句語法填空①(2023·全國甲卷)Sheteachesthatpeoplemusttakeresponsibility_______savingtheirenvironment.②Shewouldhavelovedtohaveabetterpayingjobwithmore___________(responsible)．③Wewantallourmemberstoundertakethistrip__________(responsible),withtheireyesopen.寫作步步升(2022·全國甲卷，書面表達(dá))我們應(yīng)該對我們的行為負(fù)責(zé)，盡全力去保護(hù)海洋不受污染。___________________________________________________________________5.schedulen.工作計(jì)劃;日程安排vt.安排;預(yù)定(1)aheadofschedule(=aheadoftime)____________________________schedule(=ontime) 準(zhǔn)時(shí)(2)bescheduled___________sth 計(jì)劃/安排做某事bescheduled____________計(jì)劃安排在……(時(shí)間)____________scheduled如期;按照預(yù)定時(shí)間單句語法填空①[2022·全國乙卷]Withbusy______________(schedule),squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.

②TheEnglishsingingpetition(whichis)______________(schedule)fornextweekhasbeencanceledfornoreason.③(2022·全國Ⅱ卷)Thetwotravelerscarefullyplantheirtrips,__________(schedule)theirdaysaroundthepetsthataresometimesdifficulttoplease.寫作步步升①找到時(shí)間兼顧學(xué)習(xí)和課外活動(dòng)是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，因此我需要制定一個(gè)切實(shí)可行的計(jì)劃。________________________________________________________________②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)在下周五的節(jié)目中，我們將圍繞如何高效地學(xué)習(xí)英語，尤其是在語法和詞匯方面。_______________________________________________________________________________6．a(chǎn)ttractvt.吸引；引起……的注意(或興趣)(1)attractone'sattention/interest_________________attractsb.____________sth.吸引某人關(guān)注某事(2)______________n．吸引；吸引人的事物touristattraction＝placeofinterest________________(3)_________________adj.有吸引力的單句語法填空①[2021·新高考全國Ⅰ卷]HotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit'sclosetoallofthecity'smain____________(attract).

②[2020·全國新高考Ⅰ卷]Afewyearslater,still____________(attract)tothecountry,hereturnedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea.

③[2020·全國卷Ⅰ]It'sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchan____________(attract)activity…

寫作步步升①西湖，一處位于杭州的旅游勝地，每年吸引成千上萬的游客。___________________________________________________________________②更重要的是，北京的著名旅游景點(diǎn)每年都吸引著大量來自世界各地的游客。_____________________________________________________________________③(2022·全國乙卷)因?yàn)閷W(xué)生們?nèi)狈ψ月桑麄兏菀酌陨暇W(wǎng)上聊天或者打網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲。__________________________________________________________________7．focusvi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)調(diào)節(jié)焦距n．中心；重點(diǎn)；焦點(diǎn)(1)focus_____________集中注意力于；特別關(guān)注focusone'sattention/eyes/energy/effort(s)on/upon...集中某人的注意力/目光/精力/努力于……(2)thefocusof...……的焦點(diǎn)(3)近義詞組：concentrateon,centeron,payattentionto,beabsorbedin單句語法填空①Withhisattention_____________(focus)onhishomework,heforgotallaboutwhatIhadtoldhim.②(2023·全國甲卷)Youvalueprogressandfocus__________thequalityofworkmorethanthequantity.寫作步步升①深呼吸，放松自己，而不是專注于帶給你壓力的事情，你就會(huì)很快入睡。(建議信)_____________________________________________________________________②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)我們的節(jié)目專注于吸引青少年的話題，致力于解決學(xué)生的問題。_____________________________________________________________________Part3寫作詞匯:寫出下列單詞對應(yīng)的英文1._____________n．志愿者2._____________n．辯論；爭論vt.&vi.辯論；爭論3．_____________n．內(nèi)容；[pl.]目錄；(書、講話、節(jié)目等的)主題adj.滿意的，滿足的4．_____________n．(書、詩歌等的)名稱；標(biāo)題；職稱；頭銜5._____________n．話題；標(biāo)題6．_____________adj.額外的；附加的7._____________adv.顯然；明顯地8．_____________vi.&vt.(quit,quit)停止；戒掉；離開(工作職位、學(xué)校等)9．_____________n．工作計(jì)劃；日程安排vt.安排；預(yù)定10._____________n．冒險(xiǎn)；奇遇11．_____________n．專家；行家adj.熟練的；內(nèi)行的；專家的12．_____________vi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)調(diào)節(jié)焦距n．中心；重點(diǎn)；焦點(diǎn)2)主題詞塊默寫1._______________喜歡……多于……

2._______________打掃(或清除)干凈

3._________________對……適合的

4._________________報(bào)名(參加課程)

5._________________對……負(fù)責(zé)

6._________________喜愛

7.________________集中;特別關(guān)注

8._________________對……很入迷

9._________________角逐;參加選拔

10._________________玩得開心

11._________________分發(fā)

12._________________和……相似

13.________________守規(guī)矩;表現(xiàn)得體

14._________________習(xí)慣于

15._________________趕上16．_________________獨(dú)自地；獨(dú)立地3)主題詞塊微寫作翻譯練習(xí)1.得知你沉迷于乒乓球，我寫信誠邀你加入我們學(xué)校的乒乓球隊(duì)。(beaddictedto)__________________________________________________