山東省臨沂市2025年中考英語真題一、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題1.5分，計(jì)30分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。LOST!Lost:MypenLastseen:InRoom2216onMondayafternoon.Description:Long,thin,pointy,blackink,withmynameonthebody.Contact:Bill,896-4523.Thankyou!Thankyou!Thankyou!Pleasehelpmefindmybluewallet!ContactGinaat268-5893.$10reward!REWARD!REWARD!LOSTPETMale,twoyearsold,teddy.LastseenonNovember23rd,intheareaofMainStreet.PleasecallLindaat825-1145ifyoufindhim!$20reward!HaveYouSeenThisMugMyyellowandwhitemugwaslostatCreativeServiceskitchenonFridaymorning.Iffound,pleasewashandreturntoCreativeServiceskitchen,orcallJasonat555-6896.Thankyou!Mug,ifyoucanreadthis,pleasecomehome!Imissyou!1．Wherewasthepenlastseen?A．InRoom2216.B．IntheareaofMainStreet.C．InCreativeServiceskitchen.2．WhatwaslostonNovember23rd?A．Apen. B．Awallet. C．Apet.3．WhydoesJasonsay"pleasecomehome"?A．BecauseJasonlovesthemug.B．Becausethemugisveryexpensive.C．BecauseJasonwantstowashthemug.4．Whatisthemainpurposeofthesenotices?A．Totellpeoplesomeinterestingstories.B．Tohelptheownersfindtheirlostthings.C．Toshowpeoplehowtowritelost-and-foundnotices.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。HaveyoueverheardofaforeignteacherfromBristol,UK?HeisworkingveryhardtoachievehisChinesedream.HisnameisJames.HehasbeenateacheratHunanUniversityofArtsandScienceforeightyears.Hisstudentslovehimandcallhima"legendary"foreignteacher.Sincehewasalittlechild,hefeltlikehehadafeelingoffriendshipwithChina.Now,hespendsalotoftimedoingcharity(慈善)work.Andhehasalwaysworkedwholeheartedlyforthepeople.Hecaresabouttheveterans(退伍軍人)whofoughtintheWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggression(1931–1945).HehasbeenvolunteeringatalocalaidcenterinChangde,Hunanprovinceforthoseveteransforoversixyears.Heoftentravelstomanysmallvillagestovisittheveteranswithothervolunteers."Charityisourduty,"saysJames."Weshouldn'tforgettheseveterans.Everyoneshouldcareforthem."Jamesalsohelpspoorstudentsbysupportingtheireducation.Hebelieveseverystudentshouldhaveachancetolearn.Becauseofhiseffort,inSeptember2014,JameswonHunan'sSeventhXiaoxiangFriendshipAward(獎(jiǎng)).ThisawardisgiventoforeignerswhohelpmakeHunanabetterplacebythePeople'sGovernmentofHunanprovince.NowJamesistryingtogetaChinesegreencard.HewantstostayinChinaforever."Somepeoplethinkbeingsuccessfulmeanshavingenoughmoney,"hesays."Butmydreamistohelpmorepeopleinneed."HehopestobecomepartofChinesesocietyandtakerealactiontoachievehisChinesedreamstepbystep.5．HowlonghasJamesbeenateacherinChina?A．Foroversixyears.B．Foreightyears.C．Sincehewasachild.6．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A．James'effortfortheveterans.B．James'lovefortravelinginChina.C．James'experienceoflearningChinesehistory.7．WhydidJameswintheXiaoxiangFriendshipAward?A．ForhisChineselearningwell.B．ForhischarityworkinHunanprovince.C．ForhiswonderfulteachingskillsinHunanprovince.8．What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A．James'travelexperiencesinChina.B．James'teachingexperiencesinChina.C．James'Chinesedreamofhelpingothers.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。TheTaklimakanDesertisthelargestdesertinChina.Itisabout337,600squarekilometersintheTarimBasininXinjiang.Thedryenvironmentmakesitdifficultforlifethere.Sandstormsoftenhappen,andthemovingsandseriouslyinfluencesthelivesoflocalpeopleandthenaturalenvironmentinthisarea.However,theChinesegovernmentandpeoplehavebeenmakingmuchefforttocontrolthedesert.Herearesomeofscientificandeffectivewaystheyhaveused.Oneofthemainwaysistobuildatreebelt(帶)aroundthedesert.Bytheendof2023,a2,761-kilometer-longgreenbelthadalreadybeenbuiltaroundit.In2024,thelastpartofthebelt,285kilometers,wasfinished.It'sabout3,046kilometersintotal.Thebeltliesasastrongwallagainstthespreadofthedesert.Biologicalwaysarealsowidelyused.Forexample,peoplegrowspecialplantsthatcangrowwellwithlittlewater,likehuyang,suosuo,shabangandsoon.Theseplantsholdthesandandreducesandstorms.Atthesametime,theycanalsobringcertaineconomic(經(jīng)濟(jì)的)benefitstolocalpeople.Andthemethodofusingsolarpowergeneration(太陽能發(fā)電)hasbeenusedtoo.Bybuildinggreenhouses,peoplecangrowvegetablesandfruits.Inthisway,theycanmakefulluseofthelandandlightinthedesertarea.Greatchangeshavealreadytakenplace.Thenaturalenvironmentaroundthedeserthasbeenimprovedgreatly.Thelocaleconomyhasalsobeendevelopedrapidly.Thesuccessinthecontrolofthisdesertshows:aslongaswehaveastrongwillandusescientificmethods,wecanprotecttheenvironmentandbuildabetterfutureforbothpeopleandnature.9．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bylistingfacts.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Byansweringquestions.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"effective"probablymeaninParagraph1?A．Expensive. B．Simple. C．Useful.11．Whydopeoplegrowspecialplantsinthedesert?A．Tomakethedesertmorebeautiful.B．Topreventsandstormsandgeteconomicbenefits.C．Toprovidefoodforanimalsandmakemoremoney.12．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A． B． C．閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。Nowadays,therearemanygreatinventionsaroundus.Theymakeourlivesbetterinamazingways.Oneofthemiscalled"Tianmouc"—theworld'sfirstsmartchip(芯片)thatworkslikeoureyesandbrains.AteamfromTsinghuaUniversitymadeit!Tianmoucgetsanideabyhowourhumaneyesandbrainsworktogether.First,oureyesseethingsaroundus.Then,ourbrainsunderstandthem.Tianmoucdoessomethingsimilar!Itusesspecialsensors(傳感器)tobreakdownwhatitseesintotinyparts.Then,Tianmoucputsthemtogetherintwoways.Oneisbyseeingcolorsanddetailsclearlyasifwereadabook.Theotherisbyreacting(回應(yīng))tosuddenchangesquickly,justlikewecatchaball.Tianmoucisreallypowerful.Itcandothingsthattraditionalchipscan't.Forexample,it'sabletocollectwhatitseesataveryhighspeedof10,000frames(幀)persecond.Insomeways,itseesthingsmoreexactlythanoureyes.Thechipcanworkwellindifferentlightconditions—nomatterhowbrightordarkthelightis.Alloftheseareachievedwithverylittlepowerorenergy.Tianmouchasabiginfluenceonourdailylife.Forself-drivingcars,theyneedto"see"theroadclearlyandreactquicklytoanydanger.Tianmouccannoticesuddenchangesquickly,likeachildrunningacrosstheroadoracarsuddenlycuttingin.Forthecameras,theywillreactfasterbycatchinganyunusualmovementinthefuture.InventionslikeTianmoucshowhowcreativethehumanscanbe!Theyaremakingourlivesmoreconvenientandsafer.Whoknowswhatamazinginventionswe'llseenext?13．Whatdoweknowabout"Tianmouc"?A．It'sanewtypeofcamerasthatcanreactfaster.B．It'saspecialsensorforself-drivingcarstoseeandreactquickly.C．It'stheworld'sfirstsmartchipworkinglikehumaneyesandbrains.14．FromParagraph2,weknow____.A．howTianmoucworksB．howTianmouchelpsusC．whatmakesTianmoucspecial15．Whatdoesthewritermeanbyasking"Whoknowswhatamazinginventionswe'llseenext?"?A．Thewriterdoubtsiftherewillbenewinventions.B．Thewriterbelievesmoreamazinginventionswillappear.C．Thewriterthinksinventionswillmainlymakecarsfaster.16．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Atravelad.B．Ahealthguide.C．Asciencemagazine.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Lastsummer,ItookanexcitingtriptoNairobiNationalPark.It'sjust7kilometersawayfromthecitycenter.Whatmakestheparkspecial?17．AssoonasIarrivedthere,thewarmAfricansunkissedmyface,andtheloudroar(咆哮)ofalionreachedmyears.Icouldn'twaittostart.Theparkishuge,coveringabout117squarekilometers.Electricfences(圍墻)keeptheparkseparatefromthecityonthreesides-east,west,andnorth.Butthesouthsidekeepsopen,lettinganimalsmovefreelyastheseasonschange.Theparkhasbeenthereforover70years.Thereare80kindsofmammals(哺乳動(dòng)物)andmorethan500kindsofbirdsinthepark.18．Buthere'sanimportantrule—theymuststayinsidetheircars.Why?Becausetherearebig,dangerousanimalslikelionsandleopardswalkingaround!It'sunbelievablethatwecannotseeelephantsinthepark.19．Sotheremightnotbeenoughfoodfortheotheranimals.Also,theycouldbeadangertopeoplelivingnearby.However,inthepark,thereisameaningfulIvoryBurningMonument(象牙焚燒紀(jì)念碑).It'ssaidthatKenya'spresidentburned2.5tonsofivoryheretoshowthegovernment'sstrongwillagainstivorytradein1989.Andthemonumentwasbuilttoremindpeopleofthisfamoushistoryevent.TodaymanyvisitorsfromallovertheworldandKenyanstudentsgothere.20．Andweallsharethesamehome—theearth.Weshouldcareforouranimalfriendsandprotectourplanet.A.Onereasonisthatelephantseattonsofplantsforfood.B.It'stheonlywildlifeparkinsideacapitalcityaroundtheworld!C.Everyyear,millionsofvisitorscometoseethesewonderfulanimals.D.Manyvisitorscanwalkanywhereintheparktoseetheanimalsfreely.E.Afterthisexperienceoftravelling,Iknowhumansandanimalsarefriends.二、語言運(yùn)用（共20小題；每小題1分，計(jì)20分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通順完整。第一個(gè)方框供小題選用，第二個(gè)方框小題選用。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次，每框有一項(xiàng)剩余。A.SoB.somethingwrongC.relationshipD.droveE.myselfF.EventhoughItwasagreySaturdayafternoon.Isatinmyroom,staringatsomuchhomeworkIhadn'tfinished.Asastudent,thepressureofthecomingexamswasalwaysmakingmefeelupset.Also,the21．withmyparentswasgettingworse.Myparents,especiallymom,alwayspeeked(窺視)intomyroomeveryfewminutes,saying"Attentiontoyourbooks!"or"Whycan'tyoubelikeothergoodstudents?"Herwords22．mecrazy,andshedidn'tcareaboutmyfeelingsatall.23．ItriedtotellherIdidneedspacetorelax,wealwaysendeduparguingloudly.Itfeltlikeabigwallstandingbetweenus.Oneevening,afteranotherbigfight,Ilocked24．inmyroom,feelingreallyangry.Justthen,dadknockedsoftlyandcamein.Hesatdownandsaidgently,"Iknowyou'vehadahardtimelately.MomandIonlywantthebestforyou,butmaybewe'vedone25．."Hiswordssurprisedme.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通順完整。A.withthehelpofB.takeprideinC.whatD.clearlyE.ownF.howThen,dadtoldmeabouthis26．schooldays—howhefoughtagainstpressureanddidn'tunderstandhisparentseither.Hesuggestedweshouldcommunicatewellwitheachother.Itoldmyparents27．theirbehaviorsmademenervous.Tomyjoy,theylistenedcarefullyandsaidsorrytome,becausetheyhadn'tthoughtaboutmyfeelingsbefore.Atthesametime,Iunderstoodthatthey28．everythinggoodthatIdo.Finally,Imadeanewstudyplan29．myparents.Fromthenon,myparentsstartedtounderstandmebetter,andIlearnedtoexpressmythoughts30．.The"wall"betweenusdisappearedslowly.AndIrealizedthatpropercommunicationisthekeytosolvingproblems.ThisisaveryimportantlessonthatI'llrememberforever.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。"EveryonesaysYimengMountainisbeautiful,thesceneryonYimengMountainisexcellent..."Whenthiswell-knownmelody(旋律)plays,thegreenmountainsandclearwaterofYimengcomealiveinthemusic.Forover70years,thestorybehindthislocalsonghasremainedunknownwidely.Let'ssearchfor31．(it)pastandpresenttogether.SongShoulian,thethird-generationinheritor(第三代傳唱人)ofthetune,toldreportersthatthesong32．(create)inthe1940s,carryingthesimpleandhard-workingspiritofYimeng."In1940,RuanRuoshanandLiLin33．werefromtheFirstAnti-JapaneseUniversitywereaskedtocreateasongtopraiseYimengpeople.Theycollectedmaterialsby34．(visit)localfamiliesandresearchingfolkculture.Thanks35．theirlong-termpreparations,RuanRuoshanwrotethelyricswithLiLininavillagehouseovernight.WhenRuanRuoshansangthesongforthefirsttime,thecrowdwas36．excitedthatmanypeoplevolunteeredtojointhearmy,"saidSong.Later,itspreadacrossShandongandotherplaces.Withthesimplelyrics,beautifulmelody,and37．(live)performances,YimengMountainTunehasbecomeasymbolofYimengandamusicalsignofShandong.38．(protect)thisculture,theYimengMountainTuneLivingMuseumwasbuiltatthetune'sbirthplaceBaishiwu,Feixianin2016.Themuseumshowsthetune'shistorycompletely.It39．(hold)plentyofwonderfulperformancessofar."Weorganizemanyregularsingingactivities,especiallyfor40．(child),topassthetunedowngenerationaftergeneration."Songsaid.三、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。Thehistoryoftrafficlightsdatesbacktotheearly19thcenturyinBritain.Londonwasabusycitywithhorse-drawncarriages(馬車).Theyoftenrushedintopeople,causingmanyaccidents.Atthesametime,therewasafashionruleinLondon—womeninredshowedthattheyweremarriedandgreenforunmarried.Thisgavepeopletheideaforusingredandgreenastrafficsignslater.OnDecember10th,1868,Britishmechanic(機(jī)械師)DeHartdesignedtheworld'sfirsttrafficlightwithonlyredandgreen.Apolicemanhadtopullabelttochangethelights:redmeant"stop",andgreenmeant"go".Atfirst,itworkedwellandreducedaccidents.However,thistrafficlightexploded(爆炸)after23days.Thelightwasturnedoff,buttheideastayedalive.In1914,electrictrafficlightswerefirstusedinAmerica.Redandgreenstilldidtheirjobs,thentheyweresaferandeasiertosee.In1927,aChinesestudentnamedHuRudingwasstudyingintheUS.Henoticeddriverssometimesrushedwhenthelightchanged."Whatifthere'samiddlecolortoslowpeopledown?"hethought.That'showtheyellowlightwasborn,meaning"getreadytostop."Aroundthesametime,anAmericanpolicemannamedWilliamPottscreatedthefirstthree-colortrafficlightsforalldirections.Theymadecrossroadsmuchsafer.Thesecolorswerenotchosenbychance.Rediseasytosee,likeafirealarm,soitmeans"danger-stop!"Yellowisawarning,likeasignthatsays"becareful—slowdown!"Green,likeaforest,tellsus"safetogo!"Together,theyformacommonlanguagethatkeepssafeeveryday.Greatideascomefromeverydaythings.Whethertrafficlightsorsomethingelse,noticingandthinking"whatif"canchangetheworld!41．Whendidtheworld'sfirsttrafficlightwithonlyredandgreenappear?42．Whosuggestedaddingayellowlighttotrafficsigns?43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"refertoinParagraph5?44．What'sthetitleforthepassage?45．Accordingtothewriter'sopinion,whatshouldwedo?四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共4小題；4小題2分，其它每小題1分，計(jì)5分）閱讀下面對(duì)話，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話完整，合乎情境。(TengFeiandSarahmeetinfrontofthelibraryonSaturdayafternoon.)TengFei:HeySarah!Icalledyouanhourago,butyoudidn'tanswer.Sarah:I'msorry.Ileftmyphoneathome.TengFei:Nevermind.46．?Sarah:IwasreadingTreasureIslandatthattime.TengFei:47．?Sarah:It'saboutaboywhogoesouttoseaandfindsanislandfulloftreasures.TengFei:Wow!Soundscool!Sarah:Oh,TengFei!Whydidyoucallme?TengFei:MycousinBinbinfromShanghaiisgoingtobeheretomorrow.Sarah:Oh,Binbin.Irememberwewentbikeridingtogetherlastfall.TengFei:Yes,that'sright.48．?Sarah:Sorry,Ican'thaveapicnicwithyoutomorrow.IhavetostudyforamathtestnextMonday.TengFei:That'sOK.Maybenexttime!Bytheway,thesummervacationiscoming,whatareyougoingtodonext?Sarah:49．.It'sgoodformyChinesestudy.TengFei:That'sagoodidea.Thatmightreallyhelp!Sarah:Thankyou!五、書面表達(dá)（計(jì)15分）50．某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以"體質(zhì)健康提升"為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你以"HowIImproveMyPhysicalHealth"為題，用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀阍隗w質(zhì)健康提升方面的做法和理由。提示:1.W