外研版小學(xué)六年級上冊英語閱讀理解及答案解析一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解閱讀理解，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。Amy:Wheredoesyourmotherwork?WuYifan:Sheworksinaschool.Amy:Whatdoesyourmotherdo?Ateacheroraheadteacher?WuYifan:Sheisaheadteacher.Amy:Cool!Howdoesshegotoworkeveryday?WuYifan:Shegoestoworkonfoot.Amy:Whatdoyouwanttobe?Aheadteacher?WuYifan:No.Iwanttobeapilot.Whataboutyou?Amy:I'mgoingtobeascientist.WuYifan:Great!（1）WhatdoesWuYifan'smotherdo?（2）WheredoesWuYifan'smotherwork?（3）DoesWuYifan'smothergotoworkbybike?（4）WhatdoesWuYifanwanttobe?（5）IsAmygoingtobeascientist?【答案】（1）Sheisaheadteacher.（2）Sheworksinaschool.（3）No,shedoesn't.（4）Hewantstobeapilot.（5）Yes,sheis.【解析】【分析】(1)

通過文章中的“Sheisaheadteacher.（她是一名校長。）”，我們可以知道“吳一凡的媽媽是一名校長?！?，因此本題填寫“Sheisaheadteacher.”(2)通過文章中的“Sheworksinaschool.（她在學(xué)校里工作。）”，我們可以知道“吳一凡的媽媽在學(xué)校里工作?！?，因此本題填寫“Sheworksinaschool.”(3)通過文章中的“Shegoestoworkonfoot.（她走路去上班。）”，我們可以知道“吳一凡的媽媽并不是騎自行車去上班。”，因此本題填寫“No,shedoesn't.”

(4)

通過文章中的“Iwanttobeapilot.（我想成為一名飛行員。）”，我們可以知道“吳一凡想成為一名飛行員。”，因此本題填寫“Hewantstobeapilot.”(5)

通過文章中的“I'mgoingtobeascientist.（我打算成為一名科學(xué)家。）”，我們可以知道“艾米打算成為一名科學(xué)家?！?，因此本題填寫“Yes,sheis.”。2．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。

LiDongisaschoolboy.He'stwelve.HelivesinBeijing.Hegetsupat6:30.HereadsEnglishandChineseinthemorning.Hehasbreakfastat7:00.Intheafternoon,hehasthreeclasses.Heoftendoesthehomeworkafterdinner.LiDonglikesplayingfootball.Hismother'shobbyisplantingflowers.Hisfatherisinterestedincollectingstamps.HeoftenshowsthenicestampstoLiDongandhismum.Theylikethestampsverymuch.（1）HowoldisLiDong?（2）Doeshehavebreakfastat6:30?（3）What'sLiDong'shobby?（4）Ishismother'shobbyplantinggrass?（5）Whatishisfatherinterestedin?【答案】（1）Heistwelve.（2）No,hedoesn't.（3）Hishobbyisplayingfootball.（4）No,itisn't.（5）He'sinterestedincollectingstamps.【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹大明的一些事情。（1）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)He'stwelve.得知他12歲，故答案為Heistwelve.（2）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Hehasbreakfastat7:00.得知吃飯時間是7點(diǎn)，因此做否定回答，故答案為No,hedoesn't.（3）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)LiDonglikesplayingfootball.得知他的愛好是踢足球，故答案為Hishobbyisplayingfootball.（4）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Hismother'shobbyisplantingflowers.得知媽媽的愛好是種花，因此做否定回答，故答案為No,itisn't.（5）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Hisfatherisinterestedincollectingstamps.得知爸爸對集郵感興趣。故答案為He'sinterestedincollectingstamps.【點(diǎn)評】此類題目在閱讀理解中相對較復(fù)雜，要求我們在理解的基礎(chǔ)上作出分析，做出合理的回答，注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)。3．閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，選擇正確答案。

MynameisJim.MyfavouritedayisAugustl8th,becauseit'smybirthday.Iamveryhappyonthatday.Ieateggsforbreakfast.Thenmyfriendscometomyhomeandplaywithme.Wesinganddance.Someoneplaysthepianoandsomeoneplaystheguitar.Lunchisverynice.Afterlunch,myparentstakemetoseeamovie.Myfavouritemoviesarecomediesandactionmovies.Afterdinner,myparents,mysisterandIwatchTV.ThenIgotobedattenthirty.Idon'tdomyhomeworkonthatday.Iamverytiredbuthappyonmybirthday.（1）Jim'sbirthdayis

.A.

August8th

B.

August18th

C.

December8th

D.

December18th（2）Jim'sfavouritemoviesare

.A.

comedies

B.

actionmovies

C.

thrillers

D.

AandB（3）Jimgoestobedat

.A.

10:30

B.

10:13

C.

10:00

D.

3:10（4）DoesJimdohishomeworkonhisbirthday?A.

Yes,hedoes.

B.

No,hedoesn't.

C.

No,heisn't.

D.

Idon'tknow.（5）HowisJimonhisbirthday?A.

Tired.

B.

Happybutnottired.

C.

Tiredbuthappy.

D.

Happy【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】該短是吉姆的自我介紹。（1）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)MyfavouritedayisAugustl8th得知吉姆的生日是8月18日，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Myfavouritemoviesarecomediesandactionmovies.得知他最喜歡的電影是喜劇和動作片。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)ThenIgotobedattenthirty.得知他的睡覺時間是10點(diǎn)半，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Idon'tdomyhomeworkonthatday.

得知吉姆生日那天不做作業(yè)，故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Iamverytiredbuthappyonmybirthday.得知生日那天吉姆又累又高興，故選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查對篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確選擇。4．閱讀理解閱讀短文，完成下面的表格。

Somestudentsarenothappytoday.Amyisangry,becauseshecan'tgototheparkandhaveapicnicontheweekend.Whatshouldshedo?Sheshouldtakeadeepbreathandcounttoten.Tonywantstobestrong,butheisthinnow.Soheshoulddomoreexercise.What'swrongwithMary?Sheisill.Sheshouldseeadoctor.AndJohnthinkshegetsacold.Heshouldwearwarmclothes.NameWhat'swrong?Whatshouldhe/shedo?________angry________Tonythin________Mary________seeadoctor________getsacoldwearwarmclothes【答案】Amy；takeadeepbreathandcounttoten；domoreexercise；ill；John【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了艾米生氣了，該怎么做；托尼想變得強(qiáng)壯，應(yīng)該怎么做；瑪麗病了該怎么做；約翰感冒了該怎么做。（1）根據(jù)Amyisangry,becauseshecan'tgototheparkandhaveapicnicontheweekend.可知艾米生氣了，Amy艾米。故答案為Amy.（2）根據(jù)Sheshouldtakeadeepbreathandcounttoten.可知她應(yīng)該深吸一口氣數(shù)到十。takeadeepbreathandcounttoten深吸一口氣數(shù)到十。故答案為takeadeepbreathandcounttoten.（3）根據(jù)Tonywantstobestrong,butheisthinnow.Soheshoulddomoreexercise.可知托尼應(yīng)該多做運(yùn)動。domoreexercise多做運(yùn)動。故答案為domoreexercise.（4）根據(jù)Sheisill.可知瑪麗病了。病了ill。故答案為ill.（5）根據(jù)AndJohnthinkshegetsacold.Heshouldwearwarmclothes.可知約翰覺得他感冒了，應(yīng)該穿暖和的衣服。John約翰。故答案為John.【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀表格，根據(jù)表格信息寫出相關(guān)的單詞填空。

5．閱讀理解讀短文，判斷下列句子的對錯。Samisaskingapoliceman.Sam:Excuseme.Whereistheartmuseum?Policeman:It'snearthepostofficeonMainStreet.Sam:Isitfar?Policeman:No.Sam:HowcanIgetthere?Policeman:Gostraightandturnleftatthebookstore.Thenturnrightatthecinemaandyoucanseetheartmuseum.Sam:Thanks!Policeman:You'rewelcome.（1）Theartmuseumisinfrontofthepostoffice.（2）