2024年赤峰市高二年級學年聯(lián)考試卷英語2024.7注意事項：1.本試卷分Ⅰ卷、Ⅱ卷兩部分，滿分150分：考試時間：120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考號填寫在答題卡上。3.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，請先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howwillthespeakershavetheirdinner?A.Bycookingathome.B.Bygoingtoarestaurant.C.Bygettingfooddelivered.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Iknowwe’retryingtosavemoney,butI’mtootiredtocooktonight.Shouldwejustfindagoodrestaurantthatdoesdelivery?M:Don’tworrywehavenoodles,chickenandvegetablesinthefridge.I’msureIcanmakesomethingniceoutofthat.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Offerheropinions.B.Helphimwithaproject.C.Learnmoreabouttechnology.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Soasanexpert,whatnewTechdoyouthinkwillseein2025?W:We’llcontinuetoseeimprovementsinmachinelearningandputerintelligenceleadingtoprogressintheInternetofthingsandfiveG.IalsohopetoseenewcleanenergyTechingintothemarket.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Inaclassroom. B.Inarestaurant. C.Onatenniscourt.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Youhaveimprovedyourtennistechniquesomuchsinceleavingschooltoimproveevenfurtheryouneedtobequicker.W:Let’strythatnow.M:Okay.I’llhitaballover.Oncewe’vefinishedhere,wecanhavelunchintheclubrestaurant.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanpreferasabirthdaygift?A.Ahomemadecake. B.Abeautifuldress. C.Plantingsometrees.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Wouldyoulikeanythingforyourbirthday?Yourmomwillmakeacake.Howaboutaprettydress?W:There’sapanythatgivesawayfreetreesandwecanplantthematplacesonthelisttheyoffered.I’dpreferthatweallneedtohelpsavetheplanet.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Toaskforpermission B.Tosendaninvitation C.Tomakesuggestions【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Linda,thisisAndy.I’matDan’shouseandwe’regoingtowatchtwogreatwildlifeprogramsatsix.Iknowyoulovethosetwo.Wouldyouliketojoinus?W:Ofcourse.I’llfinishmyhomeworkataboutfive.I’llgotodance’shouseafterthat.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whydoesthewomantaketheactingcourse?A.Shewantstobeamoviestar.B.It’srequiredinherhighschool.C.Hermother’sexperienceinspiresher.7.Whatdoesthemanmainlyteach?A.Singing. B.Dancing. C.Acting.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:Youmustbenewtothiscourse.Whatmadeyouwanttolearnaboutacting?W:It’snotthatIwanttopursueactinginmoviesortheater.Mymotherwasanactresswhenshewasmyage,soIwantedtolearntheseskillslikeher.M:Ilovethatandyou’reinhighschool,soit’saperfecttimetolearnperformancearts.W:Yes.Whichskillsdoyouteachinthisclass?M:Mymaintalentissinging,butIalsoteachdancingandcharacteractingwhentheteachersareonsickleave.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanapartment. B.Inanoffice. C.Inacafé.9.Whyisthewomandissatisfiedwiththeapartment?A.Itisrathercold. B.Itispoorlydecorated. C.Itisquiteinconvenient.【答案】8.B9.B【解析】【原文】M:Sohow’sthenewapartment?W:Absolutelytiny,butthere’sagreatcafenearbyanditonlytakesmefiveminutestocycletotheoffice.M:Luckyyou.Ittookmealmostfortyfiveminutestogettheofficethismorning.W:HonestlyIloveit,butitlooksempty.IwanttomakeitmorewelingandlookfullerbutI’mstrugglingtochoosecolors.Iabsolutelyloveredbutthatwouldbetoopowerfulinsuchasmallspace.M:Well,don’ttheysaythatwhitewallsmakeaspaceseembigger?W:Yeah,butIthinkwhiteoftenlookscoldandboring.M:Whataboutsomethingwarmandbrightlikelightyellowororange?W:Hmm,that’sagreatidea.Ihaven’tconsideredthosecolors.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whatistheman’sjobprobably?A.Ataxidriver. B.Asalesman. C.Arepairman.11.Whatistheproblemwiththecar?A.Thebatteryislow. B.Theengineisbroken. C.Thepetrolhasrunout.12.Whatdoesthewomanprobablythinkoftheman?A.Heishelpful. B.Heisfunny. C.Heisslow.【答案】10.C11.C12.A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,thanksforing.Iwasdrivingandthecarjuststopped.Ipulledoverandphonedforassistance.M:Okay,let’sseeifIcangetitgoingagain.Canyoutellmeanymorelikewasthecarmakinganynoisesbeforeitbrokedown?W:Onlywhenitbegantostop,notbefore.Iwasgoingalongwithoutanyproblems,thenitbeganlosingpower.M:Let’slookattheengine.Canyouturnthekeysplease?W:Okay.M:It’snotthebatterybecausethelightsareworking.Theenginealllooksgoodtobehonest.Whenwasthelasttimeyoufilledupwithpetrol?W:Hmm,notforawhile,sopetrolisn’tlikelytobetheproblem.Doyouthinkit’srunout?M:Itcertainlylooksthatway.See?W:Oh,dear,Ifeelsostupid.M:Don’tworry.Thishappenstolotsofpeople.We’llsoongetyourcarrunningagain.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】13.Howmuchistherentfortheflatpermonthnow?A.￡825. B.￡855. C.￡875.14.Whatfurnitureisincludedintheflat?A.Acupboard. B.Asofa. C.Somebeds.15.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardtheflat?A.Negative. B.Interested. C.Doubtful.16.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.ThisFriday. B.ThisSaturday. C.ThisSunday.【答案】13.A14.B15.B16.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello!I’mcallingabouttheflatthatyouwanttorentoutonGreenStreet.W:Oh,yes.TwentyfiveAGreenStreet?M:Yeshowmuchistherentpermonth?W:Well,itwaseighthundredandseventyfivepoundsamonth.Butthepricehasgonedownsonowit’sonlyeighthundredandtwentyfivepounds.That’sagreatprice.M:Isee.Howmanyroomsdoesithave?W:It’squitebig.Therearefiveroomsintotal.Twobedrooms,alivingroom,abathroomandakitchenandthereisareallynicetableandasofa,buttherearenobeds.M:That’snotaproblem.Isitfarfromthebusstation?W:Youcanwalkthereinfifteenminutesanditonlytakesfiveminutestogotothesubwaystation.M:Great!Theflatsoundsperfect.CanIgoandseeit?W:Therearepeoplelivingthereatthemomentbutthey’releavingonFriday.Sunday’sbetterforme,becauseI’llhaveanimportantpetitiononSaturday.M:OK.Seeyouthen.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whoarethelistenersprobably?A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Professionalathletes.18.Whenshouldthevisitorsmeetatthetouristcentertojointhetrip?A.At10. B.At11. C.At12.19.Whatarethevisitorsforbiddentododuringthetrip?A.Swimming. B.Fishing. C.Hiking.20.Wherewillthevisitorsgathertomorrowattheendofthetrip?A.Besidetheshop. B.Atthebusstation. C.OutsidetheAsterHotel.【答案】17.A18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】M:GoodmorningboysandgirlsIhopeyou’reenjoyingyourschooltriphereinthemountains.NowI’VEgotsomeinformationabouttomorrow’sdaytriptonorthlake.Thebusisalwaysverybusyatthistimeofyearsowe’lltakethetrain.You’llseesomebeautifulcountrysideonthejourney.Tojointhetrippleasebeatthetouristcenterateleven.Youcanhavelunchinthecafeattwelvebeforewego.Whenwe’rethereyoucanchoosetogowalkingwithmeorgofishingwithMrThomas.Butnoswimming.Thewater’stoocoldatthistimeofyear.Yourticketwillcosteightpoundsandyou’llneedsomemoneytospendattheshopsobringtwelvepoundsplease.Nowthisisimportantwe’llmeettoreturntothetrainstationattheendofthedayoutsidetheEstherhotelnexttothelake.That’sASTER.Wearesincerelylookingforwardtoyourparticipation.Sowouldyouliketojoinus.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWithMother’sDayingup,gorgeousfamilyfriendlyhotelstospendtimetogetheraretheorderoftheday.HeretheGoodHotelGuidesharestwotopfamilyfriendlyhotelsforMother’sDaylunch.ChewtonGlen,HampshireAfivestarcountryhousehotelinHampshire,binedwithacelebratedspa,ChewtonGlenisatypicallyEnglishescapewithextramodernluxury.Inadditiontotheroomsandsuitesinthemainhouse(decoratedintraditionalstylewithsumptuousfurnishings),thehotelhasmadeuseofitsenchantingNewForestlocationbyintroducingtreehousesuites.Forfamiliesit’sarealtreat,witheverythingfromfreechildren’sacmodationtokids’clubsandactivities.DiningisajoywithadeliciousSundaylunch,ingredientsfromtheirveryownKitchenGarden,laidbackfeastinginTheKitchenorformalfeastsinTheDiningRoom.Asisthetopattraction,there’sevenacookeryschoolsoyoucantakesomeofthecookingmagichomewithyou.MoonfleetManor,DorsetPartoftheLuxuryFamilyHotelscollection,MoonfleetManorisaseasidehavenontheJurassicCoast.AGeorgianmanorturnedfamilyfriendlyretreat,theybineelegantstylewithfamilyactivitiesandexperiences.Anonsitespagoeshandinhandwith90minutesoffreechildcarepernight’sstay,fossilhuntsonthebeachandentertainmentinthegrounds.Informalfamilydiningisalwaysonthemenu,pletewithgamesandBugabooGiraffehighchairsplusachildren’smenuaswellaspureed(泥狀的)foodforlittleones.Dishesfeaturelocallysourcedingredientsandseasonaloptions,whetheryoufancyafternoonteaoraroastwithallthefixings.21.WhatisthemostappealinginChewtonGlen,Hampshire?A.Itswellknownspa.B.Learningsomecuisineskills.C.Itstraditionalfurnishingstyle.D.Freechildren’sacmodation.22.Whatdothetwohotelshaveinmon?A.BotharelocatedincoastalareasofEnglandB.Bothprovidechildren’sfacilitiesandactivities.C.BothoffertraditionalEnglishstyleofdecoration.D.Bothincludeafascinatinglocationandfitnesscenter.23.Whereisthetextfrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Atravelreport.C.Alocalnewspaper. D.Afashionwebsite.【答案】21.B22.B23.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了兩家適合母親節(jié)家庭聚餐的高端友好型酒店：ChewtonGlen和MoonfleetManor的相關信息?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ChewtonGlen,Hampshire部分第二段的“Asisthetopattraction,there’sevenacookeryschoolsoyoucantakesomeofthecookingmagichomewithyou.(作為最吸引人的地方，這里甚至還有一所烹飪學校，所以你可以把一些烹飪魔法帶回家)”可知，ChewtonGlen,Hampshire最吸引人的地方是學習一些烹飪技巧。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ChewtonGlen,Hampshire部分第二段“Forfamilies,it’sarealtreat,witheverythingfromfreechildren’sacmodationtokids’clubsandactivities.(對于家庭來說，這是一個真正的享受，從免費的兒童住宿到兒童俱樂部和活動，應有盡有)”和MoonfleetManor,Dorset部分第一段“Anonsitespagoeshandinhandwith90minutesoffreechildcarepernight’sstay,fossilhuntsonthebeachandentertainmentinthegrounds.(酒店內(nèi)的水療中心每晚提供90分鐘的免費托兒服務，海灘上的化石狩獵和場地上的娛樂活動)”可知，這兩家酒店的共同點是都提供兒童設施和活動。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“HeretheGoodHotelGuidesharestwotopfamilyfriendlyhotelsforMother’sDaylunch.(以下是GoodHotelGuide為您分享的兩家適合全家享用母親節(jié)午餐的頂級酒店)”可知，本文主要介紹了兩家適合母親節(jié)家庭聚餐的高端友好型酒店：ChewtonGlen和MoonfleetManor的相關信息，因此本文來自于一個指南。故選A。BDuringmytwoyearslivinginLondon,IfoundthattheBritishpeoplereallyenjoyeatinganddrinkingoutdoors.Whentheweatherisnice,restaurantsandbarsalwaysbringoutchairs,andeveryoneeats,drinks,andchatsinthesunlightorunderthelights.Thiscontinueseveninthewinter.However,itseemsthatChinesepeoplegenerallydon’teatanddrinkthisway,exceptatmarkets.Marketsalwaysbringpeoplejoy.EachregioninChinahasitsownuniquemarket.Usuallyjustafewsmallstalls,acoupleoftablesandchairs,areenoughtoallowpeopletohaveaheartymealinanopenairsetting.LivinginBeijingyearroundIhavealwaysplainedthatitistoomuchofametropolis,toomuchconcreteandsteel.Itwasn’tuntilIwenttothesuburbanmarketsthatIdiscoveredahiddenversionofBeijing,intimate,bustling,andlively.Theopenairmarketscanusuallybefoundinsuburbanareas.Theopeningtimesaremostlybasedonthelunarcalendar.Butforsomeonelikemewithsocialanxiety,themostpreciousthingaboutthemarketisthesenseoffreedomthatesfrombeingabletoblendindespitethelargecrowds.Whenyouseesomethingdelicious,youjustbuyandeatit,gettingyourhandsandmouthoily,becausewithsomanypeopleinthemarket,noonewillevennotice.TheopenairmarketislikethecityofBeijingitself.Itissovastthatitseemstobeabletoacmodateeverything,andyetbecauseofitssize,italsoseemstoprovideasenseofinvisibility,allowingyoutofeelwarmandfree,whereeverypersonwhoarrivescanfindsomethingforthemselves.24.What’sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Tooverviewthewholearticle. B.Topresentthebackground.C.Tomakeaprediction. D.Tointroducethemaintopic.25.WhatdidtheauthorfeelaboutBeijingbeforevisitingthesuburbanmarkets?A.Itwasalivelyandbustlingcity.B.Itwasfullofhistoryandculture.C.Itwasasmallandintimatemunity.D.Itwastoomodernandlackedacharacteristic.26.Whatdoesthesuburbanmarketmeantotheauthor?A.Agoodmedicinetosocialanxiety. B.Asoftsongtothebeautifullife.C.Anewdoortothewholeworld. D.Amagickeytothesolidheart.27.What’sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheappealofBeijingcity. B.Theconvenienceofthemarket.C.ThecharmofChineseculture. D.Theinclusivenessoftheopenairmarket.【答案】24.D25.D26.A27.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者本以為中國人只會在市場上戶外吃喝聊天，直到作者偶然去了北京郊區(qū)的市場，這個定期開放的露天市場讓作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個隱藏的北京，它親密、繁華、熱鬧?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段“DuringmytwoyearslivinginLondon,IfoundthattheBritishpeoplereallyenjoyeatinganddrinkingoutdoors.Whentheweatherisnice,restaurantsandbarsalwaysbringoutchairs,andeveryoneeats,drinks,andchatsinthesunlightorunderthelights.Thiscontinueseveninthewinter.However,itseemsthatChinesepeoplegenerallydon’teatanddrinkthisway,exceptatmarkets.(在倫敦生活兩年里，我發(fā)現(xiàn)英國人真的很喜歡在戶外吃喝。天氣好的時候，餐館和酒吧總是擺出椅子，每個人都在陽光下或燈光下吃飯、喝酒、聊天。即使在冬天，這種情況也會持續(xù)下去。然而，除了在市場上，中國人似乎通常不這樣吃喝)”可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)中英兩國人在戶外吃喝上的差異，英國人很喜歡戶外吃喝，中國人只在市場上這樣做，以引起文章主題。故選D項。【25題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中“LivinginBeijingyearround,Ihavealwaysplainedthatitistoomuchofametropolis,toomuchconcreteandsteel.(我常年住在北京，總是抱怨它太像一個大都市，太多的混凝土和鋼鐵)”可推知，在參觀郊區(qū)市場之前，作者認為北京太現(xiàn)代了，缺乏特色。故選D項?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第四段中“Butforsomeonelikemewithsocialanxiety,themostpreciousthingaboutthemarketisthesenseoffreedomthatesfrombeingabletoblendindespitethelargecrowds.(但對于像我這樣有社交焦慮癥的人來說，市場最珍貴的是一種自由感，這種自由感來自于能夠在人群眾多的情況下融入其中)”可知，郊區(qū)市場讓作者感到自由，容易融入其中，郊區(qū)市場對作者來說是治療社交焦慮癥的良藥。故選A項?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。由最后一段中“TheopenairmarketislikethecityofBeijingitself.Itissovastthatitseemstobeabletoacmodateeverything,andyetbecauseofitssize,italsoseemstoprovideasenseofinvisibility,allowingyoutofeelwarmandfree,whereeverypersonwhoarrivescanfindsomethingforthemselves.(露天市場就像北京本身。它是如此巨大，似乎能夠容納一切，但由于它的大小，它似乎也提供了一種隱形感，讓你感到溫暖和自由，每個到達的人都可以為自己找到一些東西)”可知，最后一段主要講了露天市場的包容性。故選D項。CEveO.SchaubistheauthorofYearofNoGarbage:RecyclingLies,PlasticProblems,andOneWoman’sTrashyJourneytoZeroWaste.Shecallsonpeopletostop“recycling”plastic.Accordingtoher,plastic,asamaterial,isnotrecyclable,andtheverybestthingwecandotocelebrateEarthDaythisyearistoacknowledgethatfact.Thisseemsagainstthemonsense.We’vebeentoldfordecadesthattheanswertotheplasticwastecrisisismore,betterrecycling:Ifonlywesortedbetter!Ifonlywehadbetteraccesstorecyclingtechnologies!Ifonlywewashedanddriedourplasticsmoreadequately!Thisisallasmokescreen,designedtodistractusfromthetruththatplasticrecycling—ifby“recycling”wemeanturningausedmaterialintoanewmaterialofsimilarvalueandfunction—isamyth.Unlikepaper,glassandmetal,plasticisnoteasily,efficientlyturnedintonewproducts.Whatpassesfor“recycling”plasticiscostly,energyintensiveandtoxic(有毒的).Ontopofallthat,theprocessrequirestheadditionofashockingamountofnewvirginplastic—around70percent—toholdthenewlyformedplasticitemstogether.Asaresult,onlyabout5percentofplasticgets“recycled”,paredthatwitha68percentrecyclingrateforpaperandcardboard.Consideringthat,asasociety,we’vebeenactivelytryingtogetbetteratplasticrecyclingsincethe1970s,5percentrepresentsanextremelyclearfailure.Manyenvironmentalistswillopposethisclaim.Theymightcorrectlypointoutthatplasticslabeledwiththeresin(樹脂)identificationcodeof1or2haveahighermeasureofrecyclingsuccess:about30percent.Shouldn’twesupportrecyclingatleastthiskindofplastic?Foralongtime,Ithoughtso.Butthisbringsustoanothermyth:thatplasticisharmlesstohumanhealth.Whatmanypeopledonotknowisthatplasticismadefromtwoingredients:fossilfuelsandtoxicchemicals.What’sworse,therearetensofthousandsofchemicalsinvolvedintheproductionofplastic,mostofwhichhaveneverbeentestedfortheireffectsonhumanhealth,althoughmanyareknowntobeharmfultosomedegree.Whatthismeansisthatevenifweweretogetbetteratrecyclingplastic,weshouldn’twantto.28.WhatcanweknowaccordingtoEveO.Schaub?A.ThebestthingtocelebrateEarthDayistorecycleplastic.B.Manypeopleareawareofthehighcostsofrecyclingplastic.C.Manypeoplehaveawrongunderstandingofplasticrecycling.D.Theeffectivewaytosolveplasticcrisisistorecyclemoreandbetter.29.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?A.Plastic“recycl?ng”processisrelativelysuccessful.B.Weshouldbemoreactiveinimprovingplasticrecycling.C.Plastic“recycling”is,atheart,anempty,performativegesture.D.Weneedtoadd70%plastictotherecycledtocreatenewproducts.30.Whatistheauthormostlikelytotalkaboutnext?A.Theplastics’harmfuleffectsonhumans.B.ThepromisingfutureforrecycledplasticsC.Thefollowupstudiesonrecyclingplastic.D.Thespecificapproachestorecyclingplastic.31.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ImprovetheRecyclingRateofPlasticB.Don’tIgnoreHarmfulPlasticProductsC.MoreAdvisableWaystoRecyclePlasticD.Don’tWasteYourTimeRecyclingPlastic【答案】28.C29.C30.A31.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了塑料回收的復雜性和存在的問題，以及為何即使我們努力改進回收技術，塑料回收仍然是一個不理想的解決方案。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Accordingtoher,plastic,asamaterial,isnotrecyclable,andtheverybestthingwecandotocelebrateEarthDaythisyearistoacknowledgethatfact.Thisseemsagainstthemonsense.We’vebeentoldfordecadesthattheanswertotheplasticwastecrisisismore,betterrecycling(據(jù)她說，塑料作為一種材料，是不可回收的，我們今年慶祝地球日所能做的最好的事情就是承認這一事實。這似乎有悖常理。幾十年來，我們一直被告知，解決塑料垃圾危機的辦法是更多、更好的回收利用)”可知，根據(jù)EveO.Schaub的說法，很多人對塑料回收有錯誤的認識。故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Ontopofallthat,theprocessrequirestheadditionofashockingamountofnewvirginplastic—around70percent—toholdthenewlyformedplasticitemstogether.Asaresult,onlyabout5percentofplasticgets“recycled”,paredthatwitha68percentrecyclingrateforpaperandcardboard.Consideringthat,asasociety,we’vebeenactivelytryingtogetbetteratplasticrecyclingsincethe1970s,5percentrepresentsanextremelyclearfailure.(最重要的是，這個過程需要添加數(shù)量驚人的新塑料——大約70%——來將新形成的塑料制品粘合在一起。因此，只有大約5%的塑料被“回收”，而紙張和紙板的回收率為68%。考慮那一點，作為一個社會，自20世紀70年代以來，我們一直在積極地嘗試更好地回收塑料，5%代表著一個非常明顯的失敗。)”可知，從第4段我們可以推斷出從本質上講，塑料“回收”是一種空洞的、表現(xiàn)性的姿態(tài)。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“What’sworse,therearetensofthousandsofchemicalsinvolvedintheproductionofplastic,mostofwhichhaveneverbeentestedfortheireffectsonhumanhealth,althoughmanyareknowntobeharmfultosomedegree.(更糟糕的是，在塑料的生產(chǎn)過程中涉及了成千上萬的化學物質，盡管許多化學物質在某種程度上是有害的，但其中大多數(shù)化學物質對人體健康的影響從未經(jīng)過測試。)”可知，作者接下來最有可能談論的是塑料對人類的有害影響。故選A。【31題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第三段“Thisisallasmokescreen,designedtodistractusfromthetruththatplasticrecycling—ifby“recycling”wemeanturningausedmaterialintoanewmaterialofsimilarvalueandfunction—isamyth.Unlikepaper,glassandmetal,plasticisnoteasily,efficientlyturnedintonewproducts.Whatpassesfor“recycling”plasticiscostly,energyintensiveandtoxic(有毒的).(這些都是煙霧彈，旨在轉移我們的注意力，讓我們忽視一個事實，即塑料回收——如果我們所說的“回收”是指將使用過的材料變成具有類似價值和功能的新材料——是一個神話。與紙、玻璃和金屬不同，塑料不容易、有效地轉化為新產(chǎn)品。所謂的“回收”塑料是昂貴的、能源密集型的、有毒的。)”可知，本文主要講述了塑料回收的復雜性和存在的問題，以及為何即使我們努力改進回收技術，塑料回收仍然是一個不理想的解決方案，因此本文最好的題目是D選項“Don’tWasteYourTimeRecyclingPlastic(不要浪費時間回收塑料)”。故選D。DIntheeraofartificialintelligenceandaccessiblephotoediting,youcan’tbelieveeverythingyouseeonline.Oneexception,ofcourse,isifit’spublishedbyareputablenewssource.Thefoundationofphotojournalismhesinitsabilitytopresentrealityinanauthenticandunalteredmanner.Itcandocumentandbearwitnesstoeventsaroundtheworld.Authenticityisimportant.AsnewtechnologysuchasgenerativeAI(whichcancreatephotosorvideosfromamand)makesphotoeditingandcreatingfakeimageseasier,pressagenciesarestartingtodiscusshowtohandleit.TheAssociatedPressstates“WewillavoidfromtransmittinganyAIgeneratedimagesthataresuspectedorproventobefalsedescriptionsofreality.However.ifanAIgeneratedillustrationorworkofartisthesubjectofanewsstory,itmaybeusedaslongasitisclearlylabeledassuchinthecaption.”AFPsaysthatphotosandvideos“mustnotbestaged,manipulated(經(jīng)過處理的)oreditedtogiveamisleadingorfalsepictureofevents”.WorldPressPhoto(WPP)isanorganizationknownforitsannualphotojournalismcontest.Itprovidesspecificguidelinesforsubmission.Theseareupdatedannually.Photoagenciesoftenalignthemselveswiththeseprinc?ples.Theyrecognizetheimportanceofauniversalstandardfortruthfulnessinvisualreporting.Duetopressurefromphotographersandartistswhoworkinmoreconceptualphotography.WPPhasaddedan“openformat”category.Thiswelesinnovativetechniques,nontraditionalmodesofpresentation,andnewapproachestostorytelling.Theriseofadvancededitingtoolsandsoftwarehasmadeithardertodistinguishbetweenoriginalandmanipulatedimages.Fullyembracingmanipulatedimageryinaphotojournalismcontestwouldbearisktotheindustry’scredibility.Itisespeciallytrueatatimewhentrustinjournalismisalreadyatrisk.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“authentic”inparagraph2mean?A.undependable. B.advanced. C.genuine. D.sincere.33.WhatdoestheauthorwanttosaybymentioningtheAssociatedPressandAFP?A.Artificialintelligencehastotallychangedwhatweseeonline.B.Algeneratedimageshaveattractedtheattentionofnewsorganizations.C.Reputablenewsmediamustsetgoodexamplesinphotojournalism.D.PhotoagencieshavetheirownregulationsaboutAIgeneratedimages34.WhyhasWPPaddednewcategories?A.Tomeetthedemandsofphotographersandartists.B.Toincreasethevarietyofphotographycategories.C.ToboosttheconfidenceofphotographersandartistsD.Toweletheexpansionofphotographycategories.35.Whyisitaconcerntofullyembracemanipulatedimageryinphotojournalismcontests?A.Itmaylimitthenumberofparticipants. B.Itmaymakecontestslessinteresting.C.Itmaythreatenjournalism’sreliability. D.Itmayincreasethedifficultyofentry.【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了當前在人工智能和易于獲取的照片編輯技術時代中，使得編輯和制造假圖像變得更容易，網(wǎng)絡上看到的東西不一定可信，但新聞機構仍在積極應對這一挑戰(zhàn)?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段的“Thefoundationofphotojournalismhesinitsabilitytopresentrealityinan

authentic

andunalteredmanner.Itcandocumentandbearwitnesstoeventsaroundtheworld.Authentic?tyisimportant.(新聞攝影的基礎在于它以……和不變的方式呈現(xiàn)現(xiàn)實的能力。它可以記錄和見證世界各地發(fā)生的事件?！苤匾?”可知，新聞攝影需要記錄現(xiàn)實中發(fā)生的事情，因此需要保持真實性，這很重要，則第二段中劃線詞意為：真實的。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“AsnewtechnologysuchasgenerativeAI(whichcancreatephotosorvideosfromamand)makesphotoeditingandcreatingfakeimageseasier,pressagenciesarestartingtodiscusshowtohandleit.(隨著生成式人工智能(可以通過命令生成照片或視頻)等新技術使照片編輯和制作假圖像變得更加容易，新聞機構開始討論如何處理它。)

”可知，作者提到美聯(lián)社和法新社是想說人工智能生成的圖像已經(jīng)引起了新聞機構的注意。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的“Duetopressurefromphotographersandartistswhoworkinmoreconceptualphotography.WPPhasaddedan“openformat”category.Thiswelesinnovativetechniques,nontraditionalmodesofpresentation,andnewapproachestostorytelling.(由于攝影師和藝術家的壓力，他們從事更多的概念攝影。WPP增加了一個“開放格式”類別。這歡迎創(chuàng)新的技術，非傳統(tǒng)的呈現(xiàn)模式，以及講故事的新方法。)”可知，WPP增加新的分類是要滿足攝影師和藝術家的需求。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Theriseofadvancededitingtoolsandsoftwarehasmadeithardertodistinguishbetweenoriginalandmanipulatedimages.Fullyembracingmanipulatedimageryinaphotojournalismcontestwouldbearisktotheindustry’scredib?lity.Itisespeciallytrueatatimewhentrustinjournalismisalreadyatrisk.(高級編輯工具和軟件的興起使得區(qū)分原始圖像和經(jīng)過處理的圖像變得更加困難。在新聞攝影比賽中完全接受經(jīng)過處理的圖像對該行業(yè)的credib?lity來說是一種風險。在人們對新聞業(yè)的信任已經(jīng)岌岌可危的時候，這一點尤其正確。)”可知，在新聞攝影比賽中完全接受經(jīng)過處理的圖像可能會威脅到新聞業(yè)的可靠性，使人們產(chǎn)生信任危機。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。其中有兩項為多余選項。Havinghealthyboundariesiskeyforpreservingyourmentalandemotionalhealth,butboundariesinrelationshipscanseemconfusingandhardtodefineattimes.____36____.Identifyyourlimits.Forsomeofus,itcanbehardtoknowwhetheraboundaryhasbeencrossedoralimitoversteppeduntilafterthefact.Thefirststeptosettingboundariesistoidentifywhatyourlimitsare.Andthekeytoidentifyingthemistolistentoyourfirstreactionofwhetheryouhavethetimeorenergytomittosomething.Clearlymunicateyourboundaries.Onceyou’vegottenanunderstandingofsomeconcreteandspecificboundariesyou’dliketosetinyourlife,youcanmovetothenextstep.____37____.So,findingastraightforwardandgenuinewaytomunicateyourneedsiskeytosettingandmaintainingtheseboundaries.Practicewhatyouwanttosay.Practicingwhatyouwanttosayandhowtosayitwillincreaseyourchancesofsuccessfullysettingaboundary.Besuretoknowhowyouwanttomunicateyourneedsandlimitsaheadoftime.____38____.Avoidoverapologizingoroverexplaining.____39____,somepeoplecanfallintoatendencytooverapologizeorexplainthereasonwhythey’resettingalimit.Butreally,sayingnodoesn’thavetoberudeorrequireanexplanation.____40____.Itisimportanttostandyourgroundandbeconsistentwithyouroriginaldecision.Especiallyifyou’resettingboundarieswithsomeoneforthefirsttime,itmightbehelpfultopreparehowtorespondiftheypushback.A.BeconsistentwithyourboundariesB.ThoughitmayseemagoodmannerC.Assumethatotherskn