2025年托福考試閱讀真題模擬模擬試卷：能源利用可持續(xù)發(fā)展考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選詞填空題要求：從每道題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填入空白處，使句子意思完整、通順。每道題只有一個(gè)正確答案，請(qǐng)將正確答案的字母代號(hào)填入題號(hào)后的括號(hào)內(nèi)。1.Theincreasingdemandforrenewableenergysourceshasmade__________aglobalpriorityformanycountriesinrecentyears.A.itB.theyC.thatD.this2.Solarpanelsconvertsunlightintoelectricitythroughaprocesscalled__________,whichinvolvestheabsorptionofphotonsbysemiconductormaterials.A.thermalenergyB.photovoltaiceffectC.nuclearfusionD.hydroelectricpower3.Windturbinesaredesignedtoharnesswindenergybyconvertingthekineticenergyofmovingairinto__________energy.A.potentialB.mechanicalC.electricalD.chemical4.Theuseofgeothermalenergyforheatingandcoolingbuildingshasbeen__________inregionswithaccessibleundergroundheatsources.A.criticizedB.overlookedC.embracedD.prohibited5.Hydropower,whichreliesontheenergyofmovingwater,isoneofthe__________renewableenergysourcesavailabletoday.A.leastefficientB.mostreliableC.mostexpensiveD.leastsustainable6.The__________offossilfuels,suchascoalandoil,hassignificantenvironmentalconsequences,includingthereleaseofgreenhousegases.A.extractionB.utilizationC.storageD.consumption7.Energyefficiencyimprovementsinbuildingscanleadto__________reductionsinbothenergydemandandassociatedcosts.A.considerableB.minimalC.gradualD.immediate8.Theconceptofacirculareconomyfocusesonminimizingwasteandmaximizingthe__________ofresourcesthroughreuseandrecycling.A.degradationB.consumptionC.preservationD.efficiency9.TheInternationalRenewableEnergyAgency(IRENA)playsakeyrolein__________theglobaltransitiontosustainableenergysystems.A.hinderingB.facilitatingC.questioningD.opposing10.Advancesinbatterytechnologyhave__________thefeasibilityofstoringrenewableenergyforlateruse,addressingissuesofintermittency.A.underminedB.challengedC.enhancedD.complicated二、閱讀理解題要求：根據(jù)所提供的文章內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。每道題只有一個(gè)最佳答案，請(qǐng)將正確答案的字母代號(hào)填入題號(hào)后的括號(hào)內(nèi)。Passage1Theworld'senergylandscapeisundergoingaprofoundtransformation,drivenbytheurgentneedtoaddressclimatechangeandensurelong-termsustainability.Renewableenergysources,suchassolar,wind,andhydropower,aregainingtractionasviablealternativestofossilfuels.Thesesourcesnotonlyreducegreenhousegasemissionsbutalsoofferthepotentialforgreaterenergyindependenceandsecurity.However,thetransitiontoarenewableenergyfutureisnotwithoutitschallenges.Issuessuchasintermittency,storagecapacity,andinfrastructuredevelopmentneedtobecarefullymanagedtoensureaseamlesstransition.1.Whatistheprimarymotivationbehindtheglobalshifttowardsrenewableenergysources?A.ToreduceenergycostsB.TocombatclimatechangeC.ToincreaseenergyproductionD.Topromotetechnologicalinnovation2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthekeybenefitsofrenewableenergy?A.HigherefficiencyandlowercostsB.GreaterenergyindependenceandreducedemissionsC.IncreasedrelianceonfossilfuelsD.Enhancedenergystoragecapabilities3.Whatchallengesarementionedinthepassagethatneedtobeaddressedforasuccessfultransitiontorenewableenergy?A.TechnologicaladvancementsandpolicysupportB.Intermittency,storagecapacity,andinfrastructuredevelopmentC.IncreasedenergydemandandresourcedepletionD.Higherenergypricesandreducedenergyavailability4.WhatroledoestheInternationalRenewableEnergyAgency(IRENA)playintheglobalenergytransition?A.ItpromotestheuseoffossilfuelsB.ItopposesrenewableenergyinitiativesC.ItfacilitatestheglobaltransitiontosustainableenergysystemsD.Itfocusesonenergyefficiencyimprovementsalone5.Howdoadvancementsinbatterytechnologycontributetotheadoptionofrenewableenergy?A.TheyincreasetherelianceonfossilfuelsB.TheymakerenewableenergystoragemorefeasibleC.TheyreducetheefficiencyofrenewableenergysystemsD.TheycomplicatetheintegrationofrenewableenergyintothegridPassage2Theconceptofacirculareconomyhasgainedsignificantattentioninrecentyearsasasustainableapproachtoresourcemanagement.Unlikethetraditionallineareconomy,whichfollowsa"take-make-dispose"model,thecirculareconomyemphasizesthereductionofwaste,thereuseofmaterials,andtherecyclingofproducts.Thisapproachnotonlyconservesnaturalresourcesbutalsominimizesenvironmentalpollutionandenergyconsumption.Oneofthekeyprinciplesofthecirculareconomyisthedesignofproductsfordurability,repairability,andrecyclability.Byadoptingcirculareconomypractices,businessescanreducetheirenvironmentalfootprint,createnewopportunitiesforinnovation,andenhancelong-termprofitability.6.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenthecirculareconomyandthetraditionallineareconomy?A.Thecirculareconomyfocusesonenergyefficiency,whilethelineareconomyfocusesonresourcedepletionB.Thecirculareconomyemphasizeswastereductionandresourcereuse,whilethelineareconomyfollowsa"take-make-dispose"modelC.Thecirculareconomyreliesonfossilfuels,whilethelineareconomypromotesrenewableenergyD.Thecirculareconomyislessprofitable,whilethelineareconomyismoreprofitable7.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthebenefitsofadoptingacirculareconomy?A.IncreasedwastegenerationandhigherenergyconsumptionB.Reducedenvironmentalimpact,innovationopportunities,andenhancedprofitabilityC.Greaterrelianceonnon-renewableresourcesandhighercostsD.Decreasedefficiencyandincreasedenvironmentalpollution8.Whatroledoesproductdesignplayinthecirculareconomy?A.ItfocusesonmaximizingmaterialusageandminimizingproductdurabilityB.Itemphasizesthedesignofproductsfordurability,repairability,andrecyclabilityC.Itencouragestheuseofsingle-usematerialsanddisposablesD.Itprioritizestheaestheticappealofproductsovertheirenvironmentalimpact9.Howcanbusinessesbenefitfromadoptingcirculareconomypractices?A.Theycanreducetheirenvironmentalfootprint,createnewopportunitiesforinnovation,andenhancelong-termprofitabilityB.Theycanincreasetheirwastegeneration,reduceenergyefficiency,andlowertheirprofitabilityC.Theycanrelymoreonnon-renewableresources,increasecosts,andreduceinnovationD.Theycanimprovetheirbrandimage,butfacehigherregulatorycompliancecosts三、句子匹配題要求：下列句子分別對(duì)應(yīng)文章中的某一句話，請(qǐng)將每道題的句子與文章中對(duì)應(yīng)的句子進(jìn)行匹配，并將正確答案的字母代號(hào)填入題號(hào)后的括號(hào)內(nèi)。注意，每道題只有一個(gè)最佳答案。1.(A)Theincreasingdemandforrenewableenergysourceshasmadethisaglobalpriorityformanycountriesinrecentyears.A.Solarpanelsconvertsunlightintoelectricitythroughaprocesscalledphotovoltaiceffect,whichinvolvestheabsorptionofphotonsbysemiconductormaterials.B.Windturbinesaredesignedtoharnesswindenergybyconvertingthekineticenergyofmovingairintoelectricalenergy.C.Theuseofgeothermalenergyforheatingandcoolingbuildingshasbeenembracedinregionswithaccessibleundergroundheatsources.D.Hydropower,whichreliesontheenergyofmovingwater,isoneofthemostreliablerenewableenergysourcesavailabletoday.2.(B)Solarpanelsconvertsunlightintoelectricitythroughaprocesscalledphotovoltaiceffect,whichinvolvestheabsorptionofphotonsbysemiconductormaterials.A.Solarpanelsconvertsunlightintoelectricitythroughaprocesscalledphotovoltaiceffect,whichinvolvestheabsorptionofphotonsbysemiconductormaterials.B.Windturbinesaredesignedtoharnesswindenergybyconvertingthekineticenergyofmovingairintoelectricalenergy.C.Theuseofgeothermalenergyforheatingandcoolingbuildingshasbeenembracedinregionswithaccessibleundergroundheatsources.D.Hydropower,whichreliesontheenergyofmovingwater,isoneofthemostreliablerenewableenergysourcesavailabletoday.3.(C)Windturbinesaredesignedtoharnesswindenergybyconvertingthekineticenergyofmovingairintoelectricalenergy.A.Solarpanelsconvertsunlightintoelectricitythroughaprocesscalledphotovoltaiceffect,whichinvolvestheabsorptionofphotonsbysemiconductormaterials.B.Windturbinesaredesignedtoharnesswindenergybyconvertingthekineticenergyofmovingairintoelectricalenergy.C.Theuseofgeothermalenergyforheatingandcoolingbuildingshasbeenembracedinregionswithaccessibleundergroundheatsources.D.Hydropower,whichreliesontheenergyofmovingwater,isoneofthemostreliablerenewableenergysourcesavailabletoday.4.(D)Hydropower,whichreliesontheenergyofmovingwater,isoneofthemostreliablerenewableenergysourcesavailabletoday.A.Solarpanelsconvertsunlightintoelectricitythroughaprocesscalledphotovoltaiceffect,whichinvolvestheabsorptionofphotonsbysemiconductormaterials.B.Windturbinesaredesignedtoharnesswindenergybyconvertingthekineticenergyofmovingairintoelectricalenergy.C.Theuseofgeothermalenergyforheatingandcoolingbuildingshasbeenembracedinregionswithaccessibleundergroundheatsources.D.Hydropower,whichreliesontheenergyofmovingwater,isoneofthemostreliablerenewableenergysourcesavailabletoday.5.(E)Theconceptofacirculareconomyfocusesonminimizingwasteandmaximizingthepreservationofresourcesthroughreuseandrecycling.A.Solarpanelsconvertsunlightintoelectricitythroughaprocesscalledphotovoltaiceffect,whichinvolvestheabsorptionofphotonsbysemiconductormaterials.B.Windturbinesaredesignedtoharnesswindenergybyconvertingthekineticenergyofmovingairintoelectricalenergy.C.Theuseofgeothermalenergyforheatingandcoolingbuildingshasbeenembracedinregionswithaccessibleundergroundheatsources.D.Hydropower,whichreliesontheenergyofmovingwater,isoneofthemostreliablerenewableenergysourcesavailabletoday.E.Theconceptofacirculareconomyfocusesonminimizingwasteandmaximizingthepreservationofresourcesthroughreuseandrecycling.6.(F)TheInternationalRenewableEnergyAgency(IRENA)playsakeyroleinfacilitatingtheglobaltransitiontosustainableenergysystems.A.Solarpanelsconvertsunlightintoelectricitythroughaprocesscalledphotovoltaiceffect,whichinvolvestheabsorptionofphotonsbysemiconductormaterials.B.Windturbinesaredesignedtoharnesswindenergybyconvertingthekineticenergyofmovingairintoelectricalenergy.C.Theuseofgeothermalenergyforheatingandcoolingbuildingshasbeenembracedinregionswithaccessibleundergroundheatsources.D.Hydropower,whichreliesontheenergyofmovingwater,isoneofthemostreliablerenewableenergysourcesavailabletoday.E.Theconceptofacirculareconomyfocusesonminimizingwasteandmaximizingthepreservationofresourcesthroughreuseandrecycling.F.TheInternationalRenewableEnergyAgency(IRENA)playsakeyroleinfacilitatingtheglobaltransitiontosustainableenergysystems.7.(G)Advancesinbatterytechnologyhaveenhancedthefeasibilityofstoringrenewableenergyforlateruse,addressingissuesofintermittency.A.Solarpanelsconvertsunlightintoelectricitythroughaprocesscalledphotovoltaiceffect,whichinvolvestheabsorptionofphotonsbysemiconductormaterials.B.Windturbinesaredesignedtoharnesswindenergybyconvertingthekineticenergyofmovingairintoelectricalenergy.C.Theuseofgeothermalenergyforheatingandcoolingbuildingshasbeenembracedinregionswithaccessibleundergroundheatsources.D.Hydropower,whichreliesontheenergyofmovingwater,isoneofthemostreliablerenewableenergysourcesavailabletoday.E.Theconceptofacirculareconomyfocusesonminimizingwasteandmaximizingthepreservationofresourcesthroughreuseandrecycling.F.TheInternationalRenewableEnergyAgency(IRENA)playsakeyroleinfacilitatingtheglobaltransitiontosustainableenergysystems.G.Advancesinbatterytechnologyhaveenhancedthefeasibilityofstoringrenewableenergyforlateruse,addressingissuesofintermittency.8.(H)Energyefficiencyimprovementsinbuildingscanleadtoconsiderablereductionsinbothenergydemandandassociatedcosts.A.Solarpanelsconvertsunlightintoelectricitythroughaprocesscalledphotovoltaiceffect,whichinvolvestheabsorptionofphotonsbysemiconductormaterials.B.Windturbinesaredesignedtoharnesswindenergybyconvertingthekineticenergyofmovingairintoelectricalenergy.C.Theuseofgeothermalenergyforheatingandcoolingbuildingshasbeenembracedinregionswithaccessibleundergroundheatsources.D.Hydropower,whichreliesontheenergyofmovingwater,isoneofthemostreliablerenewableenergysourcesavailabletoday.E.Theconceptofacirculareconomyfocusesonminimizingwasteandmaximizingthepreservationofresourcesthroughreuseandrecycling.F.TheInternationalRenewableEnergyAgency(IRENA)playsakeyroleinfacilitatingtheglobaltransitiontosustainableenergysystems.G.Advancesinbatterytechnologyhaveenhancedthefeasibilityofstoringrenewableenergyforlateruse,addressingissuesofintermittency.H.Energyefficiencyimprovementsinbuildingscanleadtoconsiderablereductionsinbothenergydemandandassociatedcosts.9.(I)Theextractionoffossilfuels,suchascoalandoil,hassignificantenvironmentalconsequences,includingthereleaseofgreenhousegases.A.Solarpanelsconvertsunlightintoelectricitythroughaprocesscalledphotovoltaiceffect,whichinvolvestheabsorptionofphotonsbysemiconductormaterials.B.Windturbinesaredesignedtoharnesswindenergybyconvertingthekineticenergyofmovingairintoelectricalenergy.C.Theuseofgeothermalenergyforheatingandcoolingbuildingshasbeenembracedinregionswithaccessibleundergroundheatsources.D.Hydropower,whichreliesontheenergyofmovingwater,isoneofthemostreliablerenewableenergysourcesavailabletoday.E.Theconceptofacirculareconomyfocusesonminimizingwasteandmaximizingthepreservationofresourcesthroughreuseandrecycling.F.TheInternationalRenewableEnergyAgency(IRENA)playsakeyroleinfacilitatingtheglobaltransitiontosustainableenergysystems.G.Advancesinbatterytechnologyhaveenhancedthefeasibilityofstoringrenewableenergyforlateruse,addressingissuesofintermittency.H.Energyefficiencyimprovementsinbuildingscanleadtoconsiderablereductionsinbothenergydemandandassociatedcosts.I.Theextractionoffossilfuels,suchascoalandoil,hassignificantenvironmentalconsequences,includingthereleaseofgreenhousegases.10.(J)Thepreservationofresourcesthroughreuseandrecyclingisakeyprincipleofthecirculareconomy.A.Solarpanelsconvertsunlightintoelectricitythroughaprocesscalledphotovoltaiceffect,whichinvolvestheabsorptionofphotonsbysemiconductormaterials.B.Windturbinesaredesignedtoharnesswindenergybyconvertingthekineticenergyofmovingairintoelectricalenergy.C.Theuseofgeothermalenergyforheatingandcoolingbuildingshasbeenembracedinregionswithaccessibleundergroundheatsources.D.Hydropower,whichreliesontheenergyofmovingwater,isoneofthemostreliablerenewableenergysourcesavailabletoday.E.Theconceptofacirculareconomyfocusesonminimizingwasteandmaximizingthepreservationofresourcesthroughreuseandrecycling.F.TheInternationalRenewableEnergyAgency(IRENA)playsakeyroleinfacilitatingtheglobaltransitiontosustainableenergysystems.G.Advancesinbatterytechnologyhaveenhancedthefeasibilityofstoringrenewableenergyforlateruse,addressingissuesofintermittency.H.Energyefficiencyimprovementsinbuildingscanleadtoconsiderablereductionsinbothenergydemandandassociatedcosts.I.Theextractionoffossilfuels,suchascoalandoil,hassignificantenvironmentalconsequences,includingthereleaseofgreenhousegases.J.Thepreservationofresourcesthroughreuseandrecyclingisakeyprincipleofthecirculareconomy.四、完形填空題要求：下列文章中有十個(gè)空白處，每個(gè)空白處需要填入一個(gè)單詞，使文章意思完整、通able.請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和所給選項(xiàng)，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填入空白處，并將正確答案的字母代號(hào)填入題號(hào)后的括號(hào)內(nèi)。每道題只有一個(gè)正確答案。Theworldisfacinganenergycrisisunlikeanyother.Traditionalenergysources,suchascoalandoil,arenotonlyfinitebutalsohavesevereenvironmentalimpacts.Asaresult,theneedforsustainableenergysolutionshasbecomemoreurgentthanever.Renewableenergysources,suchassolar,wind,andhydropower,offerapromisingalternative.However,thetransitiontoarenewableenergyfutureisnotwithoutitschallenges.Issuessuchas__________(1),__________(2),andinfrastructuredevelopmentneedtobecarefullymanagedtoensureaseamlesstransition.Advancesintechnologyhave__________(3)thefeasibilityofharnessingrenewableenergymoreefficiently.Forinstance,solarpanelshavebecomemore__________(4)andaffordable,makingiteasierforhomeownerstoinstallthem.Similarly,windturbineshave__________(5)insizeandefficiency,allowingforgreaterenergygeneration.Thesetechnological__________(6)arecrucialinmakingrenewableenergyaviableoptionfora__________(7)numberofpeople.Theconceptofacirculareconomyisalso__________(8)tothetransitiontosustainableenergysystems.Byfocusingonminimizingwasteandmaximizingthe__________(9)ofresources,thecirculareconomyaimstoreducetheenvironmentalimpactofenergyproductionandconsumption.Thisapproachnotonlyhelpstoconservenaturalresourcesbutalsopromotesthe__________(10)ofsustainablepractices.1.A.intermittency2.B.storagecapacity3.C.efficiency4.D.cost5.E.efficiency6.F.innovations7.G.increasing8.H.integral9.I.preservation10.J.adoption本次試卷答案如下一、選詞填空題答案及解析1.Dthis解析：句意為“近年來，對(duì)可再生能源的需求日益增長，使可持續(xù)發(fā)展成為許多國家的全球優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)”。this指代前面提到的“theglobaltransitiontosustainableenergysystems”，即向可持續(xù)發(fā)展過渡這一全球性轉(zhuǎn)變，是更具體的指代。2.Bphotovoltaiceffect解析：句意為“太陽能電池板通過光伏效應(yīng)將陽光轉(zhuǎn)化為電能，這個(gè)過程涉及半導(dǎo)體材料吸收光子”。photovoltaiceffect是光伏效應(yīng)的英文，是太陽能電池板發(fā)電的核心原理。3.Celectrical解析：句意為“風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)用來利用風(fēng)能，將移動(dòng)空氣的動(dòng)能轉(zhuǎn)化為電能”。根據(jù)句意，風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)換的是動(dòng)能到電能，電能屬于能源的一種形式。4.Cembraced解析：句意為“地?zé)崮茉谟锌衫玫叵聼嵩吹牡貐^(qū)已被廣泛接受用于供暖和制冷”。embraced意為接受、采納，符合句意表達(dá)地?zé)崮鼙唤邮苁褂玫臓顟B(tài)。5.Bmostreliable解析：句意為“水能，依靠流動(dòng)水的能量，是今天可用的最可靠的可再生能源之一”。mostreliable意為最可靠的，符合水能作為傳統(tǒng)且穩(wěn)定能源的特點(diǎn)。6.Dconsumption解析：句意為“化石燃料，如煤和石油的消耗，有重大的環(huán)境影響，包括溫室氣體的排放”。consumption意為消耗，符合化石燃料使用導(dǎo)致的環(huán)境問題通常與其消耗量相關(guān)的語境。7.Aconsiderable解析：句意為“建筑中的能效改進(jìn)可以導(dǎo)致相當(dāng)大的能源需求和相關(guān)成本的減少”。considerable意為相當(dāng)大的、可觀的，符合能效改進(jìn)帶來的顯著效果。8.Cpreservation解析：句意為“循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的概念側(cè)重于通過再利用和回收來最大限度地保護(hù)資源”。preservation意為保護(hù)、保存，符合循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)減少浪費(fèi)、最大化資源利用的核心思想。9.Bfacilitating解析：句意為“國際可再生能源機(jī)構(gòu)（IRENA）在促進(jìn)全球向可持續(xù)能源系統(tǒng)轉(zhuǎn)型中發(fā)揮著關(guān)鍵作用”。facilitating意為促進(jìn)、便利，符合IRENA作為國際組織推動(dòng)可再生能源發(fā)展的職能。10.Cenhanced解析：句意為“電池技術(shù)的進(jìn)步增強(qiáng)了儲(chǔ)存可再生能源以供后續(xù)使用的可行性，解決了間歇性問題”。enhanced意為增強(qiáng)、提高，符合電池技術(shù)發(fā)展使儲(chǔ)能更可行的效果。二、閱讀理解題答案及解析Passage11.Btocombatclimatechange解析：文章首句指出“全球能源格局正在發(fā)生深刻變革，其緊迫性在于應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化和確保長期可持續(xù)性”，后面列舉可再生能源作為替代化石燃料的原因也主要是為了減少溫室氣體排放、緩解氣候變化。combat意為對(duì)抗、解決，符合原文語境。2.Bgreaterenergyindependenceandreducedemissions解析：文章提到可再生能源的好處，包括減少溫室氣體排放（reducedemissions）和實(shí)現(xiàn)更大的能源獨(dú)立性（greaterenergyindependence），這是對(duì)環(huán)境和社會(huì)的雙重益處。3.Bintermittency,storagecapacity,andinfrastructuredevelopment解析：文章第三段明確提到“向可再生能源轉(zhuǎn)型面臨的挑戰(zhàn)包括間歇性、儲(chǔ)能能力和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施發(fā)展”，直接對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)B中的內(nèi)容。4.Citfacilitatestheglobaltransitiontosustainableenergysystems解析：文章沒有直接提及IRENA的作用，但根據(jù)文章整體邏輯，推動(dòng)全球向可持續(xù)能源系統(tǒng)轉(zhuǎn)型是IRENA的核心使命，選項(xiàng)C準(zhǔn)確概括了這一點(diǎn)。5.Btheymakerenewableenergystoragemorefeasible解析：文章提到“電池技術(shù)的進(jìn)步增強(qiáng)了儲(chǔ)存可再生能源以供后續(xù)使用的可行性”，說明電池技術(shù)使儲(chǔ)能更實(shí)際、更可能實(shí)現(xiàn)，對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)B。Passage26.Bthecirculareconomyemphasizeswastereductionandresourcereuse,whilethelineareconomyfollowsa"take-make-dispose"model解析：文章第一句對(duì)比了循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)和線性經(jīng)濟(jì)，指出循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)調(diào)減少浪費(fèi)和資源再利用，而線性經(jīng)濟(jì)遵循“獲取-制造-丟棄”的模式。選項(xiàng)B準(zhǔn)確概括了這種區(qū)別。7.Breducedenvironmentalimpact,innovationopportunities,andenhancedprofitability解析：文章提到循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，包括減少環(huán)境影響、創(chuàng)新機(jī)會(huì)和增強(qiáng)盈利能力，這些都是循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來的實(shí)際好處。8.Bitemphasizesthedesignofproductsfordurability,repairability,andrecyclability解析：文章指出循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵原則是產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)，強(qiáng)調(diào)產(chǎn)品的耐用性、可維修性和可回收性，選項(xiàng)B準(zhǔn)確描述了這一點(diǎn)。9.Atheycanreducetheirenvironmentalfootprint,createnewopportunitiesforinnovation,andenhancelong-termprofitability解析：文章最后一段提到，企業(yè)通過采用循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)踐可以減少環(huán)境足跡、創(chuàng)造創(chuàng)新機(jī)會(huì)并增強(qiáng)長期盈利能力，選項(xiàng)A全面概括了這些好處。三、句子匹配題答案及解析1.DHydropower,whichreliesontheenergyofmovingwater,isoneofthemostreliablerenewableenergysourcesavailabletoday解析：題干句子“可再生能源的需求增長使可持續(xù)發(fā)展成為許多國家的全球優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)”在原文中沒有直接對(duì)應(yīng)的句子，但根據(jù)文章邏輯，可再生能源的重要性使其成為全球優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)，而水能是其中最可靠的，所以選項(xiàng)D與之匹配。2.ASolarpanelsconvertsunlightintoelectricitythroughaprocesscalledphotovoltaiceffect,whichinvolvestheabsorptionofphotonsbysemiconductormaterials解析：題干句子提到可再生能源的重要性，而原文第一段明確介紹了太陽能電池板的工作原理，與題干主題相關(guān)，故匹配。3.BWindturbinesaredesignedtoharnesswindenergybyconvertingthekineticenergyofmovingairintoelectricalenergy解析：題干句子與原文第二段主題一致，都是關(guān)于可再生能源的介紹，具體到風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī)的工作原理，故匹配。4.CTheuseofgeothermalenergyforheatingandcoolingbuildingshasbeenembracedinregionswithaccessibleundergroundheatsources解析：題干句子與原文第三段主題相關(guān)，都是關(guān)于可再生能源的應(yīng)用，具體到地?zé)崮?，故匹配?.ETheconceptofacirculareconomyfocusesonminimizingwasteandmaximizingthepreservationofresourcesthroughreuseandrecycling解析：題干句子與原文第四段主題一致，都是關(guān)于可持續(xù)發(fā)展，具體到循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的概念，故匹配。6.FTheInternationalRenewableEnergyAgency(IRENA)playsakeyroleinfacilitatingtheglobaltransitiontosustainableenergysystems解析：題干句子與原文第四段主題相關(guān)，都是關(guān)于可再生能源的推廣，具體到IRENA的作用，故匹配。7.GAdvancesinbatterytechnologyhaveenhancedthefeasibilityofstoringrenewableenergyforlateruse,addressingissuesofintermittency解析：題干句子與原文最后一段主題一致，都是關(guān)于可再生能源的技術(shù)進(jìn)步，具體到電池技術(shù)，故匹配。8.HEnergyefficiencyimprovementsinbuildingscanleadtoconsiderablereductionsinbothenergydemandandassociatedcosts解析：題干句子與原文最后一段主題相關(guān)，都是關(guān)于可再生能源的應(yīng)用，具體到建筑能效