2025年八年級(jí)英語秋季開學(xué)摸底測(cè)試卷（江蘇專用）八年級(jí)上冊(cè)選擇題（共分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng).1．IhaveseenNezha2twice.Iplantoseeit______timeduringthisMayDayHoliday.A．a(chǎn)secondB．a(chǎn)thirdC．thethirdD．three2．—Thewindisblowinghard.—Ithinkthere________aheavystormlaterintheafternoon.A．willhaveB．willbeC．isgoingtohaveD．a(chǎn)regoingtobe3．________isknockingatthedoor.Let’sgoandseewhoitis.A．EveryoneB．SomeoneC．NooneD．Anyone4．—Whatdoyouthinkof________filmaboutpandas?—It’sreally________educationalone.Ittellsushowtoprotectthem.A．the;aB．a(chǎn);anC．the;anD．a(chǎn);the5．—Look!menarefightingwitheachotherbecauseofthecaraccident(事故).—That’stoobad!Theyshouldaska________tohelpdealwithitaccordingtothelaws.A．volunteerB．lawyerC．teacherD．shopkeeper6．—Whoseclassroomisit,Daniel?—Itis________.A．LucyandLilyB．Lucy’sandLilyC．LucyandLily’sD．Lucy’sandLily’s7．—Isthispostcard________,Linda?—No,itisn’t________.IboughtitinShanghailastweek.A．James;hisB．James’;heC．James’s;hisD．James;him8．—CouldIfeedthemonkeysinthezoo,Mum?—No,you________.It’snotgoodforthem.A．couldn’tB．needn’tC．shouldn’tD．can’t9．TheGrandCanalinisworth________becausewecanhavea________ofrich試卷第1頁，共3頁culture.A．a(chǎn)visit;lookB．visiting;tasteC．visiting;giftD．visit;practise10________knowseverythingabouthim,becausehenevertells________abouthisprivatelife.A．Somebody;somethingB．Anybody;anythingC．Nobody;anythingD．Everybody;something．Thereis_________wrongwithmylaptop.Iwillhavesomeone________itthisafternoon.A．something;tofixB．something;fixC．a(chǎn)nything;tofixD．a(chǎn)nything;fix12．—HowmanyfamousplayersarethereinthefootballteamsacrossthethirteencitiesinJiangsu?—________!Becausethisisamatchwithonlyfun.A．NobodyB．NoneC．NothingD．Noone13．—Idon’tknowhowtousethenewcamera.youpleasehelpme?—__________A．Sure,noproblem.B．a(chǎn)rewelcome.C．Nevermind.D．Goodidea.14．—Whyaretherethousandsofvisitorsinspringin—Whenyouseethewillows(垂柳)dance________inthewind,youcan’thelpstayinghere.A．softlyB．strangelyC．safelyD．suddenly15．—When________youfreelastweek?—Ididn’thaveafreedaybecausetherewastoomuchwork.A．didB．wereC．wasn’tD．a(chǎn)re二、完形填空（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Onceuponatime,akingaskedanartisttopainthimahorse.“Pleasegivemesome16,”theartistanswered.Thekingwaitedforafew17beforehegrewangry.“Whereismy18?”heasked.19,theartistpaintedabeautifulpictureofa20.Thekingsaid,“Ilikeit.21whydidyoumakemewaitsolong?”Theartistsmiledandtookthekingtohis22.Therewerepaintingsofhorses23the試卷第1頁，共3頁wall!“Ittookmemonthsto24howtopaintahorse25!”hesaid.16．A．timeB．moneyC．paper17．A．daysB．monthsC．years18．A．paintingB．a(chǎn)nswerC．horse19．A．SlowlyB．QuietlyC．Quickly20．A．peopleB．horseC．king21．A．IfB．AndC．But22．A．houseB．palaceC．school23．A．nearB．a(chǎn)lloverC．under24．A．learnB．teachC．forget25．A．worstB．worseC．well三、閱讀理解（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ACityActivityKateisshoppingwithhermother.ShewantstobuyashirtforherNewfather.LisaisvisitingthezooShelikesanimalsverymuch.Look!MoscowSheisfeeding(喂)thegiraffes.Jackislisteningtothemusictorelaxhimself.HeworksinNewHawaiiandheisusuallyverybusy.Nowhejustwantstohaveagoodrest(休息).26．Kateis________A．talkingwithherfriendsB．shoppingwithhermotherC．visitingthezoo27．What’stheweatherlikeinHawaii?A．Sunny.B．Cloudy.C．Stormy.28．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?試卷第1頁，共3頁A．Jackwantstobuyashirt.B．Kateenjoyslisteningtothemusic.C．Lisalikesanimalsverymuch.BEveryoneknowsthatexerciseisimportant.allneedtoexercise.Doctorssayitisgoodforus.Itmakesourheartandbodystrong.Childrenwhooftenexercisearesmarter.Thismeanstheydobetterintestsandschoolworkthanthosewhodon’texercise.Therearemanywaystoexercise.canwalk,run,swim,rideabike,orplayballgames.Makesureyouexerciseinthefollowingways.havetolikewhatyou’redoing.It’sbesttoexercisetwiceaweek.ThirtyminuteseachtimeisOK.allkindsofsportsuntilyoufindoneortwosportsrightforyou.Exercisecanbefun.Friendscanexercisetogetherorplaysportstogether.Howdoyouexercise?29．Whatdoweneedtodoaccordingtothepassage?A．Play.B．Study.C．Exercise.D．Sleep.30．TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“right”is“________”.A．適合的B．沒關(guān)系的C．正確的D．右邊的31．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Exercisemakesourheartandbodystrong.B．It’sbesttoexercisetwiceeachweekandhalfanhoureachtime.C．Peoplewhoexercisedobetterinschoolworkthanthosewhodon’texercise.D．Doctorssayitisbadforustoexercise.CDoyoutakepartinrockclimbing(攀巖)?Doyouknowaboutrockclimbing?Rockclimbingbecameanindependent(獨(dú)立的)sportinthemiddleofthe20thcentury.Nowit’squitepopularallovertheworld.Rockclimbingisnotaveryeasysport.Indoorandoutdoorrockclimbingbothneedlotsofpractice.Mostpeopledon’tknowthatrockclimbingdependson(依賴)yourbodyandmind.試卷第1頁，共3頁Andyoumustknowaboutsomerules.Oneimportantruleistoalwayshaveyourbodyontherockface.Anotherimportantruleisthatyourarmsonlyholdyouclosetotherockfacewhileyourlegsarepushingyouup.Thethirdruleisthatyoushouldmakeyourbodyclosetotherockface.Rockclimbingisawonderfulsport,andyouwillfindlotsoffun.Ifyoulikeplayingcardsorchess,youwillalsoloverockclimbingbecausetheyarenearlythesameinthewayofthinking.Ifyouwanttobeingoodshape,rockclimbingisagoodway.Ifyouenjoydifficultgamesandlovesports,youcanthinkoftakingrockclimbingasanewhobby.32．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A．Rulesofrockclimbing.B．Threepartsofourbody.C．tobeclosetotherockface.33．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Rockclimbingisveryeasy.B．RockclimbingispopularallovertheworldC．Ifsomeonelikesplayingchess,hewon’tlikerockclimbing.34．What’stheRIGHTstructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph1)A．B．C．35．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthepassage?A．Sports.B．Science.C．Food.D①DoyouknowwhichgiftbecomesthemostpopularinChina?Ofcourse,theChineseknot(中國結(jié))withtheChineseculturaldevelopmentallaroundtheworld,whenChinesepeoplegoabroad(出國)forbusinessorstudy,theymaychooseaChineseknotasagifttotheirforeignfriends,whichmakesitwidelyspreadintheworld.②TheChineseknotisabeautifulhandmadeartwork.ItcametoahighpointintheDynasty(朝代).Thereweremanyknotsontheclothes.Later,theChineseknotbecameapartofbusinessintheSongDynasty.Finally,theChineseknotswereindailyuseintheQingDynasty.試卷第1頁，共3頁③Itisnamedaccordingtoitsdifferentshapes,usesandorigins(起源).Theknot,forexample,islikeThePlumknotlookslike“meihua”,whichisakindofbeautifulflower.TheKingdeeknotisinashapeofagoldenbutterfly,andthereisaknotcalledtheknotwhichcomesfromtheIncantationoftheGoldenHoop(緊箍咒)oftheMonkeyKing.④usetheChineseknottogivewishestoothersThematerialscanbecotton,nylonandsoon,andmanyofthemarered,whichstandsforgoodluckinChina.SotheknotsareusuallygivenasgiftsinsomeimportantChinesetraditionalfestivalsoronsomeone’sbigdaytocarrypeople’sbestwishestotheirfamilyorfriends.36．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Byaskingaquestion.B．Bygivinganexample.C．Bytellingastory.D．Bysingingasong.37．WhenweretheChineseknotsindailyuse?A．IntheHanDynasty.B．IntheDynasty.C．IntheSongDynasty.D．IntheQingDynasty.38．Howmanykindsofknotsarementionedinthispassage?A．B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.39．Whichofthefollowingcanshowthestructureofthepassage?A．B．C．D．非選擇題（共分）四、填空（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使短文意思完整正確。Foodcanbedifferentfromculturetoculture.Itisa40(橋梁)betweencultures.Herearesomeoftheworld’smost41(受歡迎的)dumplings.AcrossSouthAmerica,thesedumplingsfilledwith42(牛肉)andchickenareeasybiggerthanmanyothers.Pierogi,adumplingwell-knownacrossEurope.FillPierogiwithmeatandcheese-you’l試卷第1頁，共3頁(特別的)taste!ShanghaiisknownforXiaoLongBao.Don’t44(忘記)totryitwhenyouaretherefilledwithmeatandservedinahotsoup.Theytastegreat!So,whichkindofdumplingswouldyoulike?閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Ourneighbourhoodisnearthecentreofthecity.Itisverybig,anditisquiet,cleanandnice.Manypeopleliveintheneighbourhood.Therearemanygardensaroundourhouses.Sopeopleherethinkit’snice45liveinsuchagoodplace.Inthecentreoftheneighbourhood,there46abiggarden.Peoplehaveawalkarounditeveryday.Therearerestaurants,alibrary,asupermarketandamarketinourneighbourhoodtoo.Thelibraryisopen478:00a.m.to9:00p.m.Peoplecanreadbooks48watchvideosinit.Peopleoftenbuywhattheyneedinthesupermarketandthemarket.49isagoodideatohaveamealintherestaurantsaftershopping.Doyoulikeourneighbourhood?閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順完整，每詞限用一次。live,wing,dangerous,make,highInthemountainsandforestsofsouthernChina,therestandmanystilt(高腳)houses.Stilhousesstand50abovetheground.Theyarehometothepeople.Theyalwaysbuildthestilthousesonhillsidesandusestrongwoodenstickstosupportthem.Theirbeautifuleaveslooklikethe51ofbirds.Thewindowsarecarvedwithpatternsofanimalsandplants.Onsomeroofs,theresitdragonsandphoenixesthatare52ofwood.Whydothepeoplebuildhousesintheair?Mostpeopleliveinthe試卷第1頁，共3頁Mountainarea.Theweatherthereishotandwetinsummer,asaresult,53inahigherhousecanmakepeoplefeelcoolerandmorecomfortable.Also,higherhousescanmakepeoplestaysafefromfloodsand54animals,suchassnakesandspiders.Whatacleverideatobuildsuchahouse!五、閱讀填空（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）55-62小題每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞，63-64小題答案詞數(shù)不限?！癆llgrown-upswereoncechildrenbutonlyfewofthemrememberit.”It’sfromafamousbookTheLittlePrince.ItwaswrittenbyAntoinedeSaint-Exuperyandcameoutin1943.AntoinedeSaint-Exuperywasbornin1900inFrance.Heshowedaninterestinflyingwhenhetookhisflightin1912.Thenhemadeadecisiontobeapilotoneday.Finally,herealizedhisdream.However,in1935,hisplanecrashed(墜落)intheSaharaDesert.Afterfourdays,hewassaved.Later,hebegantowritethisstoryoutofhisexperiences.BothadultsandchildrenlovethisclassicbookTheLittlePrince.Itisabouttheadventureofayoungprince.HelivesontheplanetB612witharose.Buthesoonfeelstiredandleaveshisplanettotravel.Hemeetsdifferentkindsofpeoplefromotherplanets.Duringthetravel,theyoungprincediscoversthatpeoplearealllookingforhappinessbuttheyareseldomabletogetitbecauseoftheir“business”.OnEarth,hefindsinterestingthingssuchasasnake,otherrosesandafox.Thefoxtellshimasecret:Onlytheheartcanfindthemostimportantthings.Thishelpstheprincerealizehislovefortheroseandhegoesbacktohisplanet.Peoplecanreadthisbookandhavetheirownunderstandingofit.Thestory’struemeaningisbetweenthelinessaidbythefoxbecomeresponsibleforeverforwhatyouhavetamed(馴服).”Thefox’smessagesareunquestionablythebook’smostfamousideasbecausetheycantellhowtogetalongwithothers.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintoover160languagesandhasbeensoldover50million試卷第1頁，共3頁copiesworldwide.Ithasbeenover80yearssinceSaint-Exuperyintroducedhisprincetoreaders,butthemagicofTheLittlePrinceliveson.TheLittlePrinceHewasborninFrancein1900.Hetookhisfirsttripinanairplaneandbecame55inflyingin1912.TheHe56tobeapilotonedayandrealizedhisdream.authorAfterhe57fromtheaircrashin1935,hestartedtowritebooks.He58TheLittlePrincein1943TheplotItisabouttheadventureofayoungprinceandthestorycomesfromthewriter’s59.Thebeginning:Thelittleprinceleaveshisownplanettoexploretheuniverse(宇宙).Themiddle:Inhisjourney,hefindsthattheadultsalways60toachievethehappinesseventhoughtheytryhard.TheTheend:bookFinally,he61tohisplanetwhichisfulloflove.ThevalueofthebookPeoplecanknowhowtodealwithhuman62fromthefox’smessages.Peopleofallagescanreadthisbookandgetsomethingfromit.Whatdoyoulearnfromit?63ThepopularityofthebookThebookisreallypopularallovertheworld.Howdoyouknow?64試卷第1頁，共3頁的形式，使短文通順。ForyearsIwenttoschoolbybus,soImetmany“familiar”strangers(熟悉的陌生人).tookthesamebusbutdidn’tknoweachother’sn65.Ithoughtwecouldn’tbetruefriends.HowwrongIwas!Smiles(微笑)fromthe“nameless”peoplechangedmythoughts.Thefirsttimeonthebus,Isawdifferentfaces.Asdayswenton,wec66likeoldfriends.Butitseemednoteasytosetupfriendship(建立友誼)withaq67girlinthefrontofthebus.Heroldclothesshowedmethatshedidn’thavemuchm68.Butshealwaystookabottleofwaterforthedriver.Iguessedshewasak69girl.Butwhydidshesitquietlywithouttalkingwithus?Whydidsheneverr70tofriendlygreetings?Couldn’tshesmile?Then,oneevening,Igottheanswer.Iwalkedtotheparknearbyandsawthegirlsittinga71underatree,lonelyandsad.Igreeted(問候)herwiththesamewarmsmile,butthistimeherfaceturnedred,thenshegavemeashysmile.Whenshebeganherfirstwords,Ikneww72shedidn’tspeaktousbefore.wasdifficultfor