2025年托?？荚囶A(yù)測試卷：閱讀理解——2025年全球氣候變化案例分析試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：本部分共有30道選擇題，每道題后面都附有四個選項，請仔細閱讀每篇閱讀材料，并根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最符合題意的答案。在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的選項字母涂黑。1.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimarycauseofglobaltemperatureincreaseinthepastcentury?A.Thedepletionoftheozonelayer.B.Theburningoffossilfuels.C.Theincreaseinsolaractivity.D.ThenaturalcycleoftheEarth'sclimate.2.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheimpactofdeforestationonglobalclimatechange?A.Deforestationhasaminimalimpactonglobalclimatechange.B.Deforestationcontributestotheincreaseincarbondioxidelevels.C.Deforestationisprimarilyresponsiblefortheriseinglobaltemperatures.D.Deforestationhasnosignificanteffectonglobalclimatechange.3.Accordingtothepassage,howdoesthegreenhouseeffectcontributetoglobalclimatechange?A.ByreducingtheamountofsolarradiationreachingtheEarth.B.BytrappingheatintheEarth'satmosphere.C.Byincreasingtheamountofoxygenintheatmosphere.D.BydecreasingtheEarth'ssurfacetemperature.4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todiscussthecausesofglobalclimatechange.B.Todescribetheeffectsofglobalclimatechangeontheenvironment.C.Toexplaintheroleofhumanactivitiesinglobalclimatechange.D.Toarguefortheneedtoreducegreenhousegasemissions.5.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheroleoftheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)?A.Tomonitorandreportonclimatechangetrends.B.Todevelopstrategiestocombatglobalclimatechange.C.Tofundresearchonclimatechange.D.Toregulatetheuseoffossilfuels.6.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofglobalclimatechangeifcurrenttrendscontinue?A.Globaltemperatureswillremainstable.B.Globaltemperatureswillcontinuetorise.C.Globaltemperatureswillbegintofall.D.Globaltemperatureswilldecreasesignificantly.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimaryconcernregardingthemeltingofpolaricecaps?A.Thelossofbiodiversityinpolarregions.B.Theriseinsealevels.C.Thedisruptionofglobalweatherpatterns.D.Thedecreaseinoceansalinity.8.Whatisthemainreasonfortheincreaseinextremeweathereventsmentionedinthepassage?A.Thenaturalvariabilityofweatherpatterns.B.Theincreaseingreenhousegasemissions.C.Thedecreaseincloudcover.D.Thelackofweathermonitoring.9.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheroleofrenewableenergysourcesincombatingglobalclimatechange?A.Toreplacefossilfuelscompletely.B.Toreducetherelianceonfossilfuels.C.Toincreasetheuseofnuclearenergy.D.Toeliminatetheneedforenergyconsumption.10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheimpactofglobalclimatechangeonagriculture?A.Globalclimatechangehasnosignificantimpactonagriculture.B.Globalclimatechangewillimproveagriculturalproductivity.C.Globalclimatechangewillnegativelyaffectagriculturalproductivity.D.Globalclimatechangewillleadtothedevelopmentofnewagriculturaltechniques.11.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainchallengeinreducinggreenhousegasemissions?A.Thehighcostofrenewableenergytechnologies.B.Thelackofpoliticalwill.C.Thelimitedavailabilityoffossilfuels.D.Theabsenceofpublicawareness.12.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheroleofindividualactionsincombatingglobalclimatechange?A.Individualactionshavenosignificantimpactonglobalclimatechange.B.Individualactionscancontributetoreducinggreenhousegasemissions.C.Individualactionsarenotnecessaryifgovernmentstakeaction.D.Individualactionsareonlyeffectiveiftheyarecoordinatedinternationally.13.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainpurposeofcarboncaptureandstorage(CCS)technology?A.Toincreasetheefficiencyoffossilfuelpowerplants.B.Toreducetheamountofcarbondioxidereleasedintotheatmosphere.C.Toimprovethequalityoffossilfuels.D.Tomakefossilfuelsmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.14.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheeffectivenessofinternationalagreementsinaddressingglobalclimatechange?A.Internationalagreementsarenoteffectiveinaddressingglobalclimatechange.B.Internationalagreementscanbeeffectiveifallcountriesparticipate.C.Internationalagreementsareonlyeffectiveiftheyarelegallybinding.D.Internationalagreementsareeffectiveintheshorttermbutnotinthelongterm.15.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainconcernregardingtheuseofnuclearenergyasarenewableenergysource?A.Theriskofnuclearaccidents.B.Thehighcostofnuclearpowerplants.C.Thedisposalofnuclearwaste.D.Thelimitedavailabilityofnuclearfuel.16.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheimpactofglobalclimatechangeoncoastalcommunities?A.Globalclimatechangehasnosignificantimpactoncoastalcommunities.B.Globalclimatechangewillimprovethelivingconditionsincoastalcommunities.C.Globalclimatechangewillleadtothedisplacementofcoastalcommunities.D.Globalclimatechangewillencouragethedevelopmentofnewcoastalcities.17.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainroleoftheUnitedNationsFrameworkConventiononClimateChange(UNFCCC)?A.Tomonitorandreportonclimatechangetrends.B.Todevelopstrategiestocombatglobalclimatechange.C.Tofundresearchonclimatechange.D.Toregulatetheuseoffossilfuels.18.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofglobalclimatechangeifcurrenttrendscontinue?A.Globaltemperatureswillremainstable.B.Globaltemperatureswillcontinuetorise.C.Globaltemperatureswillbegintofall.D.Globaltemperatureswilldecreasesignificantly.19.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimaryconcernregardingtheacidificationofoceans?A.Thelossofbiodiversityinmarineecosystems.B.Thedisruptionofglobalweatherpatterns.C.Thedecreaseinoceansalinity.D.Theincreaseinoceantemperatures.20.Whatisthemainreasonfortheincreaseinextremeweathereventsmentionedinthepassage?A.Thenaturalvariabilityofweatherpatterns.B.Theincreaseingreenhousegasemissions.C.Thedecreaseincloudcover.D.Thelackofweathermonitoring.21.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheroleofrenewableenergysourcesincombatingglobalclimatechange?A.Toreplacefossilfuelscompletely.B.Toreducetherelianceonfossilfuels.C.Toincreasetheuseofnuclearenergy.D.Toeliminatetheneedforenergyconsumption.22.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheimpactofglobalclimatechangeonagriculture?A.Globalclimatechangehasnosignificantimpactonagriculture.B.Globalclimatechangewillimproveagriculturalproductivity.C.Globalclimatechangewillnegativelyaffectagriculturalproductivity.D.Globalclimatechangewillleadtothedevelopmentofnewagriculturaltechniques.23.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainchallengeinreducinggreenhousegasemissions?A.Thehighcostofrenewableenergytechnologies.B.Thelackofpoliticalwill.C.Thelimitedavailabilityoffossilfuels.D.Theabsenceofpublicawareness.24.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheroleofindividualactionsincombatingglobalclimatechange?A.Individualactionshavenosignificantimpactonglobalclimatechange.B.Individualactionscancontributetoreducinggreenhousegasemissions.C.Individualactionsarenotnecessaryifgovernmentstakeaction.D.Individualactionsareonlyeffectiveiftheyarecoordinatedinternationally.25.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainpurposeofcarboncaptureandstorage(CCS)technology?A.Toincreasetheefficiencyoffossilfuelpowerplants.B.Toreducetheamountofcarbondioxidereleasedintotheatmosphere.C.Toimprovethequalityoffossilfuels.D.Tomakefossilfuelsmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.26.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheeffectivenessofinternationalagreementsinaddressingglobalclimatechange?A.Internationalagreementsarenoteffectiveinaddressingglobalclimatechange.B.Internationalagreementscanbeeffectiveifallcountriesparticipate.C.Internationalagreementsareonlyeffectiveiftheyarelegallybinding.D.Internationalagreementsareeffectiveintheshorttermbutnotinthelongterm.27.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainconcernregardingtheuseofnuclearenergyasarenewableenergysource?A.Theriskofnuclearaccidents.B.Thehighcostofnuclearpowerplants.C.Thedisposalofnuclearwaste.D.Thelimitedavailabilityofnuclearfuel.28.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheimpactofglobalclimatechangeoncoastalcommunities?A.Globalclimatechangehasnosignificantimpactoncoastalcommunities.B.Globalclimatechangewillimprovethelivingconditionsincoastalcommunities.C.Globalclimatechangewillleadtothedisplacementofcoastalcommunities.D.Globalclimatechangewillencouragethedevelopmentofnewcoastalcities.29.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainroleoftheUnitedNationsFrameworkConventiononClimateChange(UNFCCC)?A.Tomonitorandreportonclimatechangetrends.B.Todevelopstrategiestocombatglobalclimatechange.C.TrueorFalse.IfthetemperatureoftheEarthincreases,theamountoficeatthepoleswilldecrease.D.TrueorFalse.Theuseofrenewableenergysourcescansignificantlyreducegreenhousegasemissions.30.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofglobalclimatechangeifcurrenttrendscontinue?A.Globaltemperatureswillremainstable.B.Globaltemperatureswillcontinuetorise.C.Globaltemperatureswillbegintofall.D.Globaltemperatureswilldecreasesignificantly.二、填空題要求：本部分共有10道填空題，每道題后面都附有一個空格，請根據(jù)閱讀材料內(nèi)容填寫最符合題意的單詞。31.Thepassagestatesthattheprimarycauseofglobaltemperatureincreaseinthepastcenturyistheburningof_______.32.Accordingtothepassage,deforestationcontributestotheincreasein_______levels.33.ThegreenhouseeffectcontributestoglobalclimatechangebytrappingheatintheEarth's_______.34.Themainpurposeofthepassageistodiscussthecausesof_______.35.TheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)playsaroleinmonitoringandreportingon_______.36.Ifcurrenttrendscontinue,globaltemperatureswill_______.37.Theprimaryconcernregardingthemeltingofpolaricecapsistherisein_______.38.Theincreaseinextremeweathereventsmentionedinthepassageismainlyduetotheincreasein_______.39.Renewableenergysourcescanhelpcombatglobalclimatechangebyreducingtherelianceon_______.40.Thepassagesuggeststhatindividualactionscancontributetoreducing_______.三、判斷題要求：本部分共有10道判斷題，請根據(jù)閱讀材料內(nèi)容判斷每道題的陳述是否正確，在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的選項“正確”或“錯誤”涂黑。41.Accordingtothepassage,thedepletionoftheozonelayeristheprimarycauseofglobaltemperatureincreaseinthepastcentury.(正確/錯誤)42.Thepassagesuggeststhatdeforestationhasaminimalimpactonglobalclimatechange.(正確/錯誤)43.ThegreenhouseeffectcontributestoglobalclimatechangebyreducingtheamountofsolarradiationreachingtheEarth.(正確/錯誤)44.Themainpurposeofthepassageistoarguefortheneedtoreducegreenhousegasemissions.(正確/錯誤)45.TheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)playsaroleindevelopingstrategiestocombatglobalclimatechange.(正確/錯誤)46.Ifcurrenttrendscontinue,globaltemperatureswillremainstable.(正確/錯誤)47.Theprimaryconcernregardingthemeltingofpolaricecapsisthelossofbiodiversityinpolarregions.(正確/錯誤)48.Theincreaseinextremeweathereventsmentionedinthepassageismainlyduetothenaturalvariabilityofweatherpatterns.(正確/錯誤)49.Renewableenergysourcescancompletelyreplacefossilfuels.(正確/錯誤)50.Thepassagesuggeststhatindividualactionshavenosignificantimpactonglobalclimatechange.(正確/錯誤)四、簡答題要求：本部分共有5道簡答題，請根據(jù)閱讀材料內(nèi)容，簡要回答每道題的問題。51.Accordingtothepassage,whataretheprimarycausesofglobalclimatechange?52.Whatistheroleofdeforestationincontributingtoglobalclimatechange?53.Explainthegreenhouseeffectanditsimpactonglobalclimatechange.54.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemainchallengesinreducinggreenhousegasemissions?55.Discusstheroleofrenewableenergysourcesincombatingglobalclimatechange.五、論述題要求：本部分共有1道論述題，請根據(jù)閱讀材料內(nèi)容，詳細闡述你的觀點和看法。56.Basedonthepassage,discussthepotentialimpactsofglobalclimatechangeoncoastalcommunitiesandsuggestpossiblemeasurestomitigatetheseimpacts.本次試卷答案如下一、選擇題答案及解析1.B.Theburningoffossilfuels.解析：根據(jù)文章第一段第二句，"Theprimarycauseofglobaltemperatureincreaseinthepastcenturyhasbeentheburningoffossilfuels..."明確指出，過去一百年全球溫度上升的主要原因是化石燃料的燃燒。其他選項如臭氧層消耗、太陽活動等文中并未提及是主要原因，或者只是輔助因素。2.B.Deforestationcontributestotheincreaseincarbondioxidelevels.解析：文章第三段提到，"DeforestationnotonlyreducesthenumberoftreesthatcanabsorbcarbondioxidebutalsoreleasesthecarbonstoredintreesbackintotheatmosphereasCO2whenforestsareburnedordecay."這表明森林砍伐會導致二氧化碳水平升高，一方面減少了吸收二氧化碳的樹木數(shù)量，另一方面當森林被燒毀或腐爛時，儲存的碳會以CO2形式釋放到大氣中。3.B.BytrappingheatintheEarth'satmosphere.解析：文章第四段解釋了溫室效應(yīng)的工作原理，"ThegreenhouseeffectworksbytrappingheatintheEarth'satmosphere.Certaingasesintheatmosphere,knownasgreenhousegases,allowsunlighttoenterbutpreventsomeoftheheatfromescapingbackintospace."即溫室效應(yīng)通過在大氣中困住熱量來運作，某些被稱為溫室氣體的氣體允許陽光進入但阻止部分熱量逃逸到太空中。4.A.Todiscussthecausesofglobalclimatechange.解析：通讀全文可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，文章主要圍繞全球氣候變化的成因展開論述，從化石燃料燃燒、森林砍伐、溫室效應(yīng)到人類活動的影響，都是對氣候變化原因的探討。其他選項如影響、人類活動角色、減少排放需求等雖然文中提到，但不是文章的主要目的。5.A.Tomonitorandreportonclimatechangetrends.解析：文章第五段明確提到，"TheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)isresponsibleformonitoringandreportingonclimatechangetrendsbasedonscientificresearch."指出政府間氣候變化專門委員會的責任是基于科學研究監(jiān)測和報告氣候變化趨勢。6.B.Globaltemperatureswillcontinuetorise.解析：根據(jù)文章結(jié)論部分，"Ifcurrenttrendscontinue,globaltemperaturesareprojectedtocontinuerising,leadingtomoresevereclimateimpacts..."說明如果當前趨勢繼續(xù)，全球溫度將持續(xù)上升，導致更嚴重的氣候影響。7.B.Theriseinsealevels.解析：文章第六段專門討論了極地冰蓋融化的問題，"Oneofthemostsignificantconcernsregardingthemeltingofpolaricecapsistheriseinsealevels.Asicemelts,thewaterflowsintotheoceans,causingsealevelstoriseandthreateningcoastalcommunities."明確指出極地冰蓋融化最令人擔憂的問題是海平面上升。8.B.Theincreaseingreenhousegasemissions.解析：文章第七段分析了極端天氣事件增加的原因，"Theincreaseinextremeweathereventsisprimarilyattributedtotheriseingreenhousegasemissions,whichwarmtheplanetanddisruptweatherpatterns."將極端天氣事件的增加主要歸因于溫室氣體排放的增加。9.B.Toreducetherelianceonfossilfuels.解析：文章第八段提到，"Renewableenergysourcesplayacrucialroleincombatingglobalclimatechangebyreducingourrelianceonfossilfuels,whicharemajorsourcesofgreenhousegasemissions."說明可再生能源在應(yīng)對全球氣候變化中發(fā)揮關(guān)鍵作用，通過減少對化石燃料的依賴。10.C.Globalclimatechangewillnegativelyaffectagriculturalproductivity.解析：文章第九段指出，"Globalclimatechangeisexpectedtonegativelyaffectagriculturalproductivity,particularlyinvulnerableregions.Risingtemperaturesandchangingprecipitationpatternscanmakeithardertogrowcrops."預(yù)計全球氣候變化將負面影響農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)力，特別是在脆弱地區(qū)。11.A.Thehighcostofrenewableenergytechnologies.解析：文章第十段討論了減少溫室氣體排放的主要挑戰(zhàn)，"Oneofthemainchallengesinreducinggreenhousegasemissionsisthehighcostofrenewableenergytechnologies,whichcanbeprohibitiveforsomecountriesandindustries."指出減少溫室氣體排放的主要挑戰(zhàn)是可再生能源技術(shù)的高成本。12.B.Individualactionscancontributetoreducinggreenhousegasemissions.解析：文章第十一段提到，"Whilegovernmentsandorganizationsplayacrucialrole,individualactionscanalsocontributetoreducinggreenhousegasemissions.Simplechangesindailyhabitscanmakeadifference."雖然政府和組織發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的作用，但個人行動也可以為減少溫室氣體排放做出貢獻，簡單的日常習慣改變可以產(chǎn)生差異。13.B.Toreducetheamountofcarbondioxidereleasedintotheatmosphere.解析：文章第十二段解釋了碳捕獲和儲存技術(shù)的目的，"Carboncaptureandstorage(CCS)technologyaimstoreducetheamountofcarbondioxidereleasedintotheatmospherebycapturingitfrompowerplantsandstoringitunderground."碳捕獲和儲存技術(shù)旨在通過從發(fā)電廠捕獲二氧化碳并將其地下儲存來減少釋放到大氣中的二氧化碳量。14.B.Internationalagreementscanbeeffectiveifallcountriesparticipate.解析：文章第十三段討論了國際協(xié)議在應(yīng)對全球氣候變化中的有效性，"Internationalagreementscanbeeffectiveinaddressingglobalclimatechangeifallcountriesparticipateandcommittoreducingtheiremissions.However,thisrequiressignificantcooperationandpoliticalwill."如果所有國家都參與并承諾減少排放，國際協(xié)議在應(yīng)對全球氣候變化中可以很有效，但這需要大量合作和政治意愿。15.A.Theriskofnuclearaccidents.解析：文章第十四段提到了使用核能作為可再生能源的擔憂，"Oneofthemainconcernsregardingtheuseofnuclearenergyistheriskofnuclearaccidents,whichcanhavesevereenvironmentalandhealthconsequences."使用核能的主要擔憂是核事故的風險，這可能帶來嚴重的環(huán)境和健康后果。16.C.Globalclimatechangewillleadtothedisplacementofcoastalcommunities.解析：文章第十五段討論了全球氣候變化對沿海社區(qū)的影響，"Globalclimatechangeisexpectedtoleadtothedisplacementofcoastalcommunitiesassealevelsriseandmorefrequentextremeweathereventscausedamage."預(yù)計全球氣候變化將導致沿海社區(qū)被迫搬遷，因為海平面上升和更頻繁的極端天氣事件造成破壞。17.A.Tomonitorandreportonclimatechangetrends.解析：文章第五段明確提到，"TheUnitedNationsFrameworkConventiononClimateChange(UNFCCC)isaninternationaltreatyaimedatmonitoringandreportingonclimatechangetrendsandpromotingactiontoaddressthem."聯(lián)合國氣候變化框架公約是一個旨在監(jiān)測和報告氣候變化趨勢并促進采取行動解決它們的國際條約。18.B.Globaltemperatureswillcontinuetorise.解析：與第6題解析相同，文章結(jié)論部分明確指出，"Ifcurrenttrendscontinue,globaltemperaturesareprojectedtocontinuerising,leadingtomoresevereclimateimpacts..."如果當前趨勢繼續(xù)，全球溫度將持續(xù)上升，導致更嚴重的氣候影響。19.A.Thelossofbiodiversityinmarineecosystems.解析：文章第六段提到，"Theacidificationofoceans,causedbyincreasedcarbondioxidelevels,isamajorconcern.Itcanleadtothelossofbiodiversityinmarineecosystems,particularlyaffectingshell-formingorganisms."海洋酸化，由二氧化碳水平增加引起，是一個主要擔憂，它會導致海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)生物多樣性的喪失，特別是影響帶殼生物。20.B.Theincreaseingreenhousegasemissions.解析：與第8題解析相同，文章第七段分析了極端天氣事件增加的原因，"Theincreaseinextremeweathereventsisprimarilyattributedtotheriseingreenhousegasemissions,whichwarmtheplanetanddisruptweatherpatterns."將極端天氣事件的增加主要歸因于溫室氣體排放的增加。21.B.Toreducetherelianceonfossilfuels.解析：與第9題解析相同，文章第八段提到，"Renewableenergysourcesplayacrucialroleincombatingglobalclimatechangebyreducingourrelianceonfossilfuels,whicharemajorsourcesofgreenhousegasemissions."說明可再生能源在應(yīng)對全球氣候變化中發(fā)揮關(guān)鍵作用，通過減少對化石燃料的依賴。22.C.Globalclimatechangewillnegativelyaffectagriculturalproductivity.解析：與第10題解析相同，文章第九段指出，"Globalclimatechangeisexpectedtonegativelyaffectagriculturalproductivity,particularlyinvulnerableregions.Risingtemperaturesandchangingprecipitationpatternscanmakeithardertogrowcrops."預(yù)計全球氣候變化將負面影響農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)力，特別是在脆弱地區(qū)。23.A.Thehighcostofrenewableenergytechnologies.解析：與第11題解析相同，文章第十段討論了減少溫室氣體排放的主要挑戰(zhàn)，"Oneofthemainchallengesinreducinggreenhousegasemissionsisthehighcostofrenewableenergytechnologies,whichcanbeprohibitiveforsomecountriesandindustries."指出減少溫室氣體排放的主要挑戰(zhàn)是可再生能源技術(shù)的高成本。24.B.Individualactionscancontributetoreducinggreenhousegasemissions.解析：與第12題解析相同，文章第十一段提到，"Whilegovernmentsandorganizationsplayacrucialrole,individualactionscanalsocontributetoreducinggreenhousegasemissions.Simplechangesindailyhabitscanmakeadifference."雖然政府和組織發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的作用，但個人行動也可以為減少溫室氣體排放做出貢獻，簡單的日常習慣改變可以產(chǎn)生差異。25.B.Toreducetheamountofcarbondioxidereleasedintotheatmosphere.解析：與第13題解析相同，文章第十二段解釋了碳捕獲和儲存技術(shù)的目的，"Carboncaptureandstorage(CCS)technologyaimstoreducetheamountofcarbondioxidereleasedintotheatmospherebycapturingitfrompowerplantsandstoringitunderground."碳捕獲和儲存技術(shù)旨在通過從發(fā)電廠捕獲二氧化碳并將其地下儲存來減少釋放到大氣中的二氧化碳量。26.B.Internationalagreementscanbeeffectiveifallcountriesparticipate.解析：與第14題解析相同，文章第十三段討論了國際協(xié)議在應(yīng)對全球氣候變化中的有效性，"Internationalagreementscanbeeffectiveinaddressingglobalclimatechangeifallcountriesparticipateandcommittoreducingtheiremissions.However,thisrequiressignificantcooperationandpoliticalwill."如果所有國家都參與并承諾減少排放，國際協(xié)議在應(yīng)對全球氣候變化中可以很有效，但這需要大量合作和政治意愿。27.A.Theriskofnuclearaccidents.解析：與第15題解析相同，文章第十四段提到了使用核能作為可再生能源的擔憂，"Oneofthemainconcernsregardingtheuseofnuclearenergyistheriskofnuclearaccidents,whichcanhavesevereenvironmentalandhealthconsequences."使用核能的主要擔憂是核事故的風險，這可能帶來嚴重的環(huán)境和健康后果。28.C.Globalclimatechangewillleadtothedisplacementofcoastalcommunities.解析：與第16題解析相同，文章第十五段討論了全球氣候變化對沿海社區(qū)的影響，"Globalclimatechangeisexpectedtoleadtothedisplacementofcoastalcommunitiesassealevelsriseandmorefrequentextremeweathereventscausedamage."預(yù)計全球氣候變化將導致沿海社區(qū)被迫搬遷，因為海平面上升和更頻繁的極端天氣事件造成破壞。29.A.Tomonitorandreportonclimatechangetrends.解析：與第17題解析相同，文章第五段明確提到，"TheUnitedNationsFrameworkConventiononClimateChange(UNFCCC)isaninternationaltreatyaimedatmonitoringandreportingonclimatechangetrendsandpromotingactiontoaddressthem."聯(lián)合國氣候變化框架公約是一個旨在監(jiān)測和報告氣候變化趨勢并促進采取行動解決它們的國際條約。30.B.Globaltemperatureswillcontinuetorise.解析：與第18題解析相同，文章結(jié)論部分明確指出，"Ifcurrenttrendscontinue,globaltemperaturesareprojectedtocontinuerising,leadingtomoresevereclimateimpacts..."如果當前趨勢繼續(xù)，全球溫度將持續(xù)上升，導致更嚴重的氣候影響。二、填空題答案及解析31.Fossilfuels解析：根據(jù)文章第一段第二句，"Theprimarycauseofglobaltemperatureincreaseinthepastcenturyhasbeentheburningoffossilfuels..."明確指出，過去一百年全球溫度上升的主要原因是化石燃料的燃燒。32.Carbondioxide解析：文章第三段提到，"DeforestationnotonlyreducesthenumberoftreesthatcanabsorbcarbondioxidebutalsoreleasesthecarbonstoredintreesbackintotheatmosphereasCO2whenforestsareburnedordecay."這表明森林砍伐會導致二氧化碳水平升高，一方面減少了吸收二氧化碳的樹木數(shù)量，另一方面當森林被燒毀或腐爛時，儲存的碳會以CO2形式釋放到大氣中。33.Atmosphere解析：文章第四段解釋了溫室效應(yīng)的工作原理，"ThegreenhouseeffectworksbytrappingheatintheEarth'satmosphere.Certaingasesintheatmosphere,knownasgreenhousegases,allowsunlighttoenterbutpreventsomeoftheheatfromescapingbackintospace."即溫室效應(yīng)通過在大氣中困住熱量來運作。34.Globalclimatechange解析：通讀全文可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，文章主要圍繞全球氣候變化的成因展開論述，從化石燃料燃燒、森林砍伐、溫室效應(yīng)到人類活動的影響，都是對氣候變化原因的探討。35.Climatechangetrends解析：文章第五段明確提到，"TheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)isresponsibleformonitoringandreportingonclimatechangetrendsbasedonscientificresearch."指出政府間氣候變化專門委員會的責任是基于科學研究監(jiān)測和報告氣候變化趨勢。36.Rise解析：根據(jù)文章結(jié)論部分，"Ifcurrenttrendscontinue,globaltemperaturesareprojectedtocontinuerising,leadingtomoresevereclimateimpacts..."說明如果當前趨勢繼續(xù)，全球溫度將持續(xù)上升。37.Sealevels解析：文章第六段專門討論了極地冰蓋融化的問題，"Oneofthemostsignificantconcernsregardingthemeltingofpolaricecapsistheriseinsealevels.Asicemelts,thewaterflowsintotheoceans,causingsealevelstoriseandthreateningcoastalcommunities."明確指出極地冰蓋融化最令人擔憂的問題是海平面上升。38.Greenhousegasemissions解析：文章第七段分析了極端天氣事件增加的原因，"Theincreaseinextremeweathereventsisprimarilyattributedtotheriseingreenhousegasemissions,whichwarmtheplanetanddisruptweatherpatterns."將極端天氣事件的增加主要歸因于溫室氣體排放的增加。39.Fossilfuels解析：文章第八段提到，"Renewableenergysourcesplayacrucialroleincombatingglobalclimatechangebyreducingourrelianceonfossilfuels,whicharemajorsourcesofgreenhousegasemissions."說明可再生能源在應(yīng)對全球氣候變化中發(fā)揮關(guān)鍵作用，通過減少對化石燃料的依賴。40.Greenhousegasemissions解析：文章第十一段提到，"Whilegovernmentsandorganizationsplayacrucialrole,individualactionscanalsocontributetoreducinggreenhousegasemissions.Simplechangesindailyhabitscanmakeadifference."雖然政府和組織發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的作用，但個人行動也可以為減少溫室氣體排放做出貢獻，簡單的日常習慣改變可以產(chǎn)生差異。三、判斷題答案及解析41.錯誤解析：文章第一段明確指出，"Theprimarycauseofglobaltemperatureincreaseinthepastcenturyhasbeentheburningoffossilfuels..."過去一百年全球溫度上升的主要原因是化石燃料的燃燒，而不是臭氧層消耗。42.錯誤解析：文章第三段提到，"DeforestationnotonlyreducesthenumberoftreesthatcanabsorbcarbondioxidebutalsoreleasesthecarbonstoredintreesbackintotheatmosphereasCO2whenforestsareburnedordecay."這表明森林砍伐會導致二氧化碳水平升高，對全球氣候變化有顯著影響。43.錯誤解析：文章第四段解釋了溫室效應(yīng)的工作原理，"ThegreenhouseeffectworksbytrappingheatintheEarth'satmosphere.Certaingasesintheatmosphere,knownasgreenhousegases,allowsunlighttoenterbutpreventsomeoftheheatfromescapingbackintospace."即溫室效應(yīng)通過在大氣中困住熱量來運作，而不是減少到達地球的太陽輻射。44.錯誤解析：通讀全文可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，文章主要圍繞全球氣候變化的成因展開論述，從化石燃料燃燒、森林砍伐、溫室效應(yīng)到人類活動的影響，都是對氣候變化原因的探討，而不是主要目的。45.正確解析：文章第五段明確提到，"TheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)isresponsibleformonitoringandreportingonclimatechangetrendsbasedonscientificresearch."指出政府間氣候變化專門委員會的責任是基于科學研究監(jiān)測和報告氣候變化趨勢。46.錯誤解析：根據(jù)文章結(jié)論部分，"Ifcurrenttrendscontinue,globaltemperaturesareprojectedtocontinuerising,leadingtomoresevereclimateimpacts..."說明如果當前趨勢繼續(xù)，全球溫度將持續(xù)上升。47.錯誤解析：文章第六段提到，"Oneofthemostsignificantconcernsregardingthemeltingofpolaricecapsistheriseinsealevels.Asicemelts,thewaterflowsintotheoceans,causingsealevelstoriseandthreateningcoastalcommunities."明確指出極地冰蓋融化最令人擔憂的問題是海平面上升，而不是極地地區(qū)生物多樣性的喪失。48.錯誤解析：文章第七段分析了極端天氣事件增加的原因，"Theincreaseinextremeweathereventsisprimarilyattributedtotheriseingreenhousegasemissions,whichwarmtheplanetanddisruptweatherpatterns."將極端天氣事件的增加主要歸因于溫室氣體排放的增加。49.錯誤解析：文章第八段提到，"Renewableenergysourcesplayacrucialroleincombatingglobalclimatechangebyreducingourrelianceonfossilfuels,whicharemajorsourcesofgreenhousegasemissions."說明可再生能源在應(yīng)對全球氣候變化中發(fā)揮關(guān)鍵作用，通過減少對化石燃料的依賴，而不是完全取代化石燃料。50.錯誤解析：文章第十一段提到，"Whilegovernmentsandorganizationsplayacrucialrole,individualactionscanalsocontributetoreducinggreenhousegasemissions.Simplechangesindailyhabitscanmakeadifference."雖然政府和組織發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的作用，但個人行動也可以為減少溫室氣體排放做出貢獻，簡單的日常習慣改變可以產(chǎn)生差異。四、簡答題答案及解析51.Accordingtothepassage,theprimarycausesofglobalclimatechangearetheburningoffossilfuelsanddeforestation.Theburningoffossilfuelsreleaseslargeamountsofgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere,whichtrapheatandwarmtheplanet.Deforestationcontributestoglobalclimatechangebyreducingthenumberoftreesthatcanabsorbcarbondioxide,amajorgreenhousegas,andbyreleasingstoredcarbonwhenforestsareburnedordecay.解析：文章第一段和第三段分別提到了化石燃料的燃燒和森林砍伐是導致全球氣候變化的主要原因?；剂系娜紵龝虼髿庵嗅尫糯罅繙厥覛怏w，這些氣體困住熱量，使地球變暖。森林砍伐會減少能夠吸收二氧化碳的樹木數(shù)量，二氧化碳是一種主要的溫室氣體，并且當森林被燒毀或腐爛時，會釋放儲存的碳。52.Accordingtothepassage,deforestationcontributestoglobalclimatechangebyreducingthenumberoftreesthatcanabsorbcarbondioxide,amajorgreenhousegas.Treesabsorbcarbondioxidethroughphotosynthesis,helpingtoregulatetheamountofthisgasintheatmosphere.Whenforestsarecleared,thisnaturalcarbonsinkisreduced,allowingmorecarbondioxidetoaccumulateintheatmosphere.Additionally,whenforestsareburnedordecay,thestoredcarbonisreleasedbackintotheatmosphereasCO2,furthercontributingtot