2025年托?？荚囬喿x真題模擬模擬試卷：夏季社會科學(xué)考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選詞填空要求：下面是一篇關(guān)于城市發(fā)展與文化遺產(chǎn)保護的學(xué)術(shù)文章，其中有10處空白，每處空白有4個選項，請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇最合適的詞語填入空格中，使文章意思通順、邏輯連貫。注意，每個選項只能使用一次。閱讀以下文章，完成題目：Inrecentyears,therapidgrowthofurbanareashasposedsignificantchallengestothepreservationofculturalheritage.Manyhistoricbuildingsandsitesarethreatenedbymoderndevelopment,leadingtoconcernsaboutthelossofidentityandhistory.Toaddressthisissue,variousstrategieshavebeenproposedandimplementedacrossdifferentcities.Onesuchstrategyinvolvestheadaptivereuseofoldstructures,whichnotonlyhelpstoprotectheritagebutalsopromoteseconomicdevelopment.Forinstance,convertingformerindustrialbuildingsintomuseumsorofficespaceshasproventobeasuccessfulapproach.Thismethodallowscitiestomaintaintheirhistoricalcharacterwhilemeetingthedemandsofmodernlife.However,itisnotwithoutitschallenges.Findingsuitableusesforthesebuildingsoftenrequiresinnovativethinkingandcollaborationbetweenstakeholders.Additionally,theprocesscanbecostlyandtime-consuming,requiringsignificantinvestmentandplanning.Despitetheseobstacles,thebenefitsofadaptivereusemakeitacompellingoptionformanyurbanareas.Bypreservingheritagewhilefosteringeconomicgrowth,citiescancreatevibrantandsustainablecommunities.Thisbalanceiscrucialforensuringthatfuturegenerationscanappreciateandlearnfromtheirculturalpast.1.A)increasinglyB)traditionallyC)occasionallyD)rarely2.A)destructionB)protectionC)appreciationD)neglect3.A)techniquesB)strategiesC)methodsD)approaches4.A)designedB)builtC)createdD)established5.A)purposesB)functionsC)rolesD)uses6.A)limitedB)expandedC)reducedD)controlled7.A)creativeB)innovativeC)practicalD)traditional8.A)partnershipsB)agreementsC)collaborationsD)associations9.A)fundsB)resourcesC)investmentsD)budgets10.A)communitiesB)societiesC)neighborhoodsD)populations二、句子匹配要求：下面有11個句子，每個句子后面都跟著4個選項，每個選項都是一個完整的句子。請將每個句子與其對應(yīng)的解釋或說明匹配起來，只填選項前的字母，每個選項只能使用一次。1.Therapidgrowthofurbanareashasledtothedestructionofmanyhistoricbuildings.A)Thishasresultedinthelossofculturalheritageandasenseofidentity.B)Ithascreatedopportunitiesforeconomicdevelopmentandtourism.C)Ithasbeenadrivingforcebehindmodernizationandprogress.D)Ithaspromptedeffortstopreserveandprotecthistoricalsites.2.Adaptivereuseofoldstructuresinvolvesconvertingthemintonewuses.A)Itisacost-effectivewaytorevitalizeurbanareas.B)Itrequirescarefulplanningandcollaborationamongstakeholders.C)Itisapopularmethodforpreservingculturalheritage.D)Ithasfacedcriticismfornotbeingenvironmentallysustainable.3.Citiescanmaintaintheirhistoricalcharacterwhilemeetingthedemandsofmodernlife.A)Thisbalanceisessentialforcreatingsustainablecommunities.B)Ithasledtothelossoftraditionalarchitecturalstyles.C)Ithasmadecitieslessattractivetotourists.D)Ithasresultedintheneglectofhistoricalsites.4.Findingsuitableusesforoldbuildingsrequiresinnovativethinking.A)Ithasbeenachallengeforurbanplannersanddevelopers.B)Ithasledtothecreationofuniqueandvibrantspaces.C)Ithasbeenapriorityforgovernmentsandheritageorganizations.D)Ithasresultedintheconversionofalloldbuildingsintomuseums.5.Theprocessofadaptivereusecanbecostlyandtime-consuming.A)Ithasrequiredsignificantinvestmentandfinancialsupport.B)Ithasbeenadeterrentfordeveloperslookingtorepurposeoldbuildings.C)Ithasledtothedelaysinurbandevelopmentprojects.D)Ithasbeenasuccessduetothehighdemandforhistoricspaces.6.Collaborationbetweenstakeholdersisessentialforsuccessfuladaptivereuse.A)Ithasfosteredpartnershipsbetweengovernments,businesses,andcommunities.B)Ithasbeenachallengeduetodifferinginterestsandpriorities.C)Ithasledtothecreationofinnovativeandsustainablesolutions.D)Ithasbeenlimitedtolarge-scaleurbandevelopmentprojects.7.Preservingheritagewhilefosteringeconomicgrowthiscrucialforcities.A)Ithasledtothecreationofjobsandeconomicopportunities.B)Ithasbeenachallengeforcitiestobalancemodernizationwithtradition.C)Ithasresultedintheincreasedvalueofhistoricproperties.D)Ithasmadecitiesmoreattractivetoinvestorsandtourists.8.Sustainablecommunitiescanbecreatedbybalancingheritagepreservationwithmoderndevelopment.A)Thisbalancehasledtothegrowthofurbanareaswhilemaintainingtheircharacter.B)Ithasbeenachallengeduetothelackoffundingandresources.C)Ithasresultedinthedeclineofhistoricneighborhoods.D)Ithasmadecitieslesslivableforresidents.9.Futuregenerationscanappreciateandlearnfromtheirculturalpast.A)Thishasbeenagoalofmanycitiesaroundtheworld.B)Ithasbeenachallengeduetothelackofinterestinhistory.C)Ithasledtotheneglectofhistoricalsitesandlandmarks.D)Ithasmadecitieslessdiverseandculturallyrich.10.Adaptivereuseisacompellingoptionformanyurbanareas.A)Ithasbeensuccessfulinmanycitiesduetoitsbenefits.B)Ithasfacedcriticismfornotbeingenvironmentallyfriendly.C)Ithasbeenachallengeforcitiestoimplementeffectively.D)Ithasledtothelossofhistoricbuildingsandsites.11.Thebalancebetweenpreservingheritageandfosteringeconomicgrowthiscrucial.A)Thisbalancehasbeenakeyfactorinthesuccessofmanycities.B)Ithasbeenachallengeduetotheconflictinginterestsofstakeholders.C)Ithasledtotheneglectofhistoricalsitesinfavorofmoderndevelopment.D)Ithasmadecitieslessattractivetotouristsandinvestors.三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀以下四篇短文，每篇短文后面都有5道選擇題，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最合適的答案。每道題只有一個正確答案。短文一：Theroleoftechnologyineducationhasbeenatopicofsignificantinterestinrecentyears.Withtheadvancementofdigitaltoolsandtheinternet,traditionalmethodsofteachingandlearningarebeingchallenged.Proponentsoftechnologyineducationarguethatitenhancesstudentengagementandprovidesaccesstoawealthofresources.Forinstance,onlineplatformsandmultimediacontentcanmakelessonsmoreinteractiveandvisuallyappealing.However,criticscontendthatexcessiverelianceontechnologycanleadtoalackofpersonalinteractionandmaynotbesuitableforalllearningstyles.Theyalsoworryaboutthedigitaldivide,wherestudentsfromdisadvantagedbackgroundsmaynothaveequalaccesstothesetools.Despitetheseconcerns,manyschoolsareintegratingtechnologyintotheircurricula,hopingtopreparestudentsforadigitalfuture.Thekey,accordingtomanyeducators,isfindingabalancebetweentraditionalandmodernteachingmethodstoleveragethebenefitsoftechnologywithoutlosingthehumanelementofeducation.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)Thehistoryofdigitaltoolsineducation.B)Theimpactoftechnologyonstudentengagement.C)Thedebateovertheroleoftechnologyineducation.D)Thebenefitsofonlinelearningplatforms.2.Accordingtoproponentsoftechnologyineducation,whataretheadvantages?A)Itreducestheneedforteachers.B)Itenhancesstudentengagementandprovidesaccesstoresources.C)Itensuresequalaccessforallstudents.D)Itfocusessolelyoninteractivecontent.3.Whatarethemainconcernsofcritics?A)Thecostofdigitaltools.B)Thelackofpersonalinteractionandsuitabilityforalllearningstyles.C)Thepotentialforstudentstobecomedistracted.D)Thelimitednumberofonlineresources.4.Whatisthekeytosuccessfullyintegratingtechnologyintoeducation?A)Replacingtraditionalmethodsentirely.B)Usingonlydigitaltoolsforteaching.C)Findingabalancebetweentraditionalandmodernmethods.D)Encouragingstudentstousetechnologyasmuchaspossible.5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofeducation?A)Itwillbeentirelydigitalandinteractive.B)Itwillrelysolelyontraditionalmethods.C)Itwillfocusonpreparingstudentsforadigitalfuturewhilemaintainingpersonalinteraction.D)Itwillseeacompleterejectionoftechnology.短文二：Urbanplanninghasalwaysbeenaboutcreatinglivableandsustainablecities.Inrecentdecades,theconceptofsustainableurbandevelopmenthasgainedprominence,focusingonenvironmental,social,andeconomicsustainability.Oneofthekeyprinciplesofsustainableurbanplanningisthepromotionofgreenspaces.Parks,gardens,andgreenroofsnotonlyimproveairqualitybutalsoproviderecreationalareasforresidents.Additionally,sustainableurbanplanningemphasizestheuseofrenewableenergysourcesandthereductionofcarbonemissions.Forexample,manycitiesareinvestinginsolarpanelsandwindturbinestopowerpublicbuildings.Anotherimportantaspectisthedevelopmentofefficientpublictransportationsystems.Bikingandwalkingpaths,alongwithaffordablepublictransit,canreducerelianceoncarsandlowerpollutionlevels.However,sustainableurbanplanningisnotwithoutitschallenges.Itrequirescollaborationbetweengovernments,businesses,andcommunities,aswellassignificantinvestmentandlong-termcommitment.Despitethesechallenges,thebenefitsofsustainableurbanplanningmakeitacrucialgoalforcitiesaroundtheworld.1.Whatisthemainfocusofsustainableurbanplanning?A)Increasingthenumberofhigh-risebuildings.B)Creatinglivableandsustainablecities.C)Promotingtheuseoftraditionalconstructionmaterials.D)Developingextensiveshoppingdistricts.2.Whatarethebenefitsofpromotinggreenspacesincities?A)Theyincreasepropertyvalues.B)Theyimproveairqualityandproviderecreationalareas.C)Theyattractmoretouriststothecity.D)Theyareprimarilyforaestheticpurposes.3.Howarecitiesaddressingtheissueofcarbonemissions?A)Byencouragingtheuseoffossilfuels.B)Byinvestinginrenewableenergysources.C)Bybanningallformsofpublictransportation.D)Byreducingthenumberofparksandgreenspaces.4.Whatisakeychallengeinsustainableurbanplanning?A)Thelackofpublicsupport.B)Theneedforcollaborationandsignificantinvestment.C)Thehighcostofrenewableenergysources.D)Thelimitedavailabilityofpublictransportationoptions.5.Whyissustainableurbanplanningconsideredcrucial?A)Itensuresthatcitiesareattractivetoinvestors.B)Ithelpstoreducepollutionandcreatelivableenvironments.C)Itincreasesthepopulationdensityofurbanareas.D)Itfocusesoneconomicgrowthalone.短文三：Theglobaleconomyhasbeenshapedbyvariousfactors,includingtechnologicaladvancements,tradepolicies,andculturalexchanges.Inrecentyears,theriseofthedigitaleconomyhasbeenoneofthemostsignificanttrends.Thedigitaleconomy,drivenbytheinternetanddigitaltechnologies,hastransformedthewaybusinessesoperateandhowpeopleconsumegoodsandservices.E-commerce,forexample,hasrevolutionizedretail,allowingconsumerstoshoponlineandaccessawiderrangeofproducts.Thedigitaleconomyhasalsocreatednewjobopportunities,particularlyinthetechsector.However,ithasalsoledtochallenges,suchastheneedfordigitalliteracyandthepotentialforjobdisplacementintraditionalindustries.Anotherimportantfactorinfluencingtheglobaleconomyistradepolicy.Tradeagreementsandtariffscanhavesignificantimpactsoninternationaltradeandeconomicgrowth.Forinstance,theimpositionoftariffsonimportedgoodscanprotectdomesticindustriesbutmayalsoleadtohigherpricesforconsumers.Culturalexchangesalsoplayaroleinshapingtheglobaleconomy.Thespreadofglobalbrandsandtheadoptionofinternationalstandardscandriveeconomicgrowthbutalsoraiseconcernsaboutculturalhomogenization.Understandingthesevariousfactorsiscrucialforpolicymakersandbusinessesalike,astheynavigatethecomplexitiesoftheglobaleconomy.1.Whathasbeenoneofthemostsignificanttrendsintheglobaleconomyrecently?A)Thedeclineoftraditionalindustries.B)Theriseofthedigitaleconomy.C)Theincreaseininternationaltradetariffs.D)Thereductioninculturalexchanges.2.Howhasthedigitaleconomytransformedbusinessoperations?A)Byreducingtheneedforphysicalstores.B)Bymakingiteasierforbusinessestooperateglobally.C)Byincreasingthecostofdigitaltechnologies.D)Bylimitingconsumeraccesstoproducts.3.Whataresomeofthechallengesposedbythedigitaleconomy?A)Theneedfordigitalliteracyandjobdisplacement.B)Theincreaseingovernmentregulations.C)Thedeclineinconsumerspending.D)Thelackofinnovationintechindustries.4.Howcantradepoliciesimpacttheglobaleconomy?A)Bypromotingeconomicgrowthandjobcreation.B)Byleadingtohigherpricesforconsumers.C)Byencouragingculturalhomogenization.D)Byreducingtheneedforinternationaltrade.5.Whatisaconcernassociatedwithculturalexchanges?A)Theyleadtoeconomicinstability.B)Theypromoteculturaldiversityandunderstanding.C)Theycanresultinculturalhomogenization.D)Theyreducetheneedforinternationaltrade.短文四：Thehistoryofhumansocietiesismarkedbyvariousformsofgovernance,eachwithitsownstrengthsandweaknesses.Inrecentcenturies,democracyhasemergedasadominantformofgovernmentinmanypartsoftheworld.Democracyischaracterizedbytheruleoflaw,protectionofindividualrights,andtheparticipationofcitizensinthepoliticalprocess.Proponentsofdemocracyarguethatitpromotesfairness,accountability,andsocialjustice.Forexample,democraticgovernmentsaregenerallymoreresponsivetotheneedsandconcernsoftheircitizens.However,democracyisnotwithoutitschallenges.Itcanbeslowandinefficient,asdecisionsoftenrequireconsensusormajorityapproval.Additionally,theriseofpopulismandtheinfluenceofmediamanipulationhaveraisedconcernsaboutthehealthofdemocraticinstitutions.Despitethesechallenges,democracyremainsawidelyadmiredformofgovernment,withmanycountriesstrivingtoupholditsprinciples.Thesuccessofdemocracydependsontheactiveparticipationofcitizens,thestrengthofinstitutions,andthecommitmenttodemocraticvalues.1.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A)Thehistoryofdifferentformsofgovernment.B)Thestrengthsandweaknessesofdemocracy.C)Theroleofmediaindemocraticsocieties.D)Theimpactofpopulismondemocraticinstitutions.2.Whatarethekeycharacteristicsofdemocracy?A)Theruleoflaw,protectionofindividualrights,andcitizenparticipation.B)Theconcentrationofpowerinthehandsofafew.C)Theabsenceofpoliticalfreedomsandlimitedcitizeninvolvement.D)Theuseofauthoritariantacticstomaintaincontrol.3.Accordingtoproponentsofdemocracy,whatareitsadvantages?A)Itensuresrapiddecision-makingandefficiency.B)Itpromotesfairness,accountability,andsocialjustice.C)Itguaranteeseconomicprosperityandstability.D)Itlimitstheinfluenceofindividualrights.4.Whataresomeofthechallengesfacedbydemocraticgovernments?A)Thelackofpublicsupportfordemocraticinstitutions.B)Theinefficiencyandslowdecision-makingprocesses.C)Thehighcostofmaintainingdemocraticsystems.D)Theabsenceofpoliticalpartiesandelections.5.Whatisessentialforthesuccessofdemocracy?A)Theactiveparticipationofcitizens,thestrengthofinstitutions,andcommitmenttodemocraticvalues.B)Thecontrolofmediaandthesuppressionofdissent.C)Theconcentrationofpowerinthehandsofafewleaders.D)Thelimitedinvolvementofcitizensinthepoliticalprocess.四、段落匹配要求：下面有7個段落，每個段落后面都跟著4個選項，每個選項都是一個完整的句子。請將每個段落與其對應(yīng)的解釋或說明匹配起來，只填選項前的字母，每個選項只能使用一次。1.Therapidgrowthofurbanareashasledtothedestructionofmanyhistoricbuildings.A)Thishasresultedinthelossofculturalheritageandasenseofidentity.B)Ithascreatedopportunitiesforeconomicdevelopmentandtourism.C)Ithasbeenadrivingforcebehindmodernizationandprogress.D)Ithaspromptedeffortstopreserveandprotecthistoricalsites.2.Adaptivereuseofoldstructuresinvolvesconvertingthemintonewuses.A)Itisacost-effectivewaytorevitalizeurbanareas.B)Itrequirescarefulplanningandcollaborationamongstakeholders.C)Itisapopularmethodforpreservingculturalheritage.D)Ithasfacedcriticismfornotbeingenvironmentallysustainable.3.Citiescanmaintaintheirhistoricalcharacterwhilemeetingthedemandsofmodernlife.A)Thisbalanceisessentialforcreatingsustainablecommunities.B)Ithasledtothelossoftraditionalarchitecturalstyles.C)Ithasmadecitieslessattractivetotourists.D)Ithasresultedintheneglectofhistoricalsites.4.Findingsuitableusesforoldbuildingsrequiresinnovativethinking.A)Ithasbeenachallengeforurbanplannersanddevelopers.B)Ithasledtothecreationofuniqueandvibrantspaces.C)Ithasbeenapriorityforgovernmentsandheritageorganizations.D)Ithasresultedintheconversionofalloldbuildingsintomuseums.5.Theprocessofadaptivereusecanbecostlyandtime-consuming.A)Ithasrequiredsignificantinvestmentandfinancialsupport.B)Ithasbeenadeterrentfordeveloperslookingtorepurposeoldbuildings.C)Ithasledtothedelaysinurbandevelopmentprojects.D)Ithasbeenasuccessduetothehighdemandforhistoricspaces.6.Collaborationbetweenstakeholdersisessentialforsuccessfuladaptivereuse.A)Ithasfosteredpartnershipsbetweengovernments,businesses,andcommunities.B)Ithasbeenachallengeduetodifferinginterestsandpriorities.C)Ithasledtothecreationofinnovativeandsustainablesolutions.D)Ithasbeenlimitedtolarge-scaleurbandevelopmentprojects.7.Preservingheritagewhilefosteringeconomicgrowthiscrucialforcities.A)Ithasledtothecreationofjobsandeconomicopportunities.B)Ithasbeenachallengeforcitiestobalancemodernizationwithtradition.C)Ithasresultedintheincreasedvalueofhistoricproperties.D)Ithasmadecitiesmoreattractivetoinvestorsandtourists.五、填空題要求：下面是一篇關(guān)于環(huán)境保護的學(xué)術(shù)文章，其中有10處空白，每處空白有4個選項，請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇最合適的詞語填入空格中，使文章意思通順、邏輯連貫。注意，每個選項只能使用一次。Readingthefollowingpassage,fillineachblankwiththeappropriatewordfromthelistbelow.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.a)conservationb)pollutionc)sustainabled)renewablee)deforestationf)biodiversityg)climatechangeh)resourcesi)communitiesj)ecosystemsTheincreasingawarenessofenvironmentalissueshasledtoaglobalmovementfocusedonprotectingtheplanet.Oneofthemostpressingchallengesistherapidlossof__1__inmanyregions.Deforestationandhabitatdestructionhavesevereconsequencesfor__2__.Theseactivitiesnotonlythreatenvariousspeciesbutalsodisruptthebalanceofentire__3__.Anothercriticalissueis__4__,whichaffectsair,water,andsoilquality.Theburningoffossilfuelsandindustrialwastearemajorcontributorstothisproblem.Toaddresstheseissues,manycountriesarenowpromoting__5__practices.Thisincludestheuseof__6__energysourceslikesolarandwindpowertoreducedependenceonfossilfuels.Additionally,effortsarebeingmadetoconserve__7__andprotectnaturalhabitats.Theseinitiativesareessentialforensuringthelong-termhealthof__8__.Protecting__9__isalsocrucial,asitprovidesessentialservicesthatsupporthuman__10__andwell-being.1.A)deforestation2.A)biodiversity3.A)ecosystems4.A)pollution5.A)sustainable6.A)renewable7.A)resources8.A)ecosystems9.A)biodiversity10.A)communities本次試卷答案如下一、選詞填空1.A)increasingly解析：根據(jù)文章第一句“Inrecentyears,therapidgrowthofurbanareashasposedsignificantchallenges...”可以推斷，隨著時間推移，城市快速發(fā)展帶來的挑戰(zhàn)是越來越明顯的，因此用“increasingly”表示“日益增長的”最為合適。2.A)destruction解析：文章第一句提到“Manyhistoricbuildingsandsitesarethreatenedbymoderndevelopment”，說明很多歷史建筑和遺址受到現(xiàn)代發(fā)展的威脅，因此“destruction”表示“破壞”符合文意。3.B)strategies解析：文章第二句提到“Toaddressthisissue,variousstrategieshavebeenproposedandimplemented...”，說明為了解決這個問題，人們提出了各種策略，因此“strategies”表示“策略”最為恰當。4.B)built解析：文章第三句提到“Convertingformerindustrialbuildingsintomuseumsorofficespaceshasproventobeasuccessfulapproach”，說明將舊工業(yè)建筑改造成博物館或辦公空間，因此“built”表示“建造”符合文意，但這里應(yīng)該用過去分詞形式“built”作為定語修飾“formerindustrialbuildings”。5.D)uses解析：文章第三句提到“Convertingformerindustrialbuildingsintomuseumsorofficespaceshasproventobeasuccessfulapproach”，說明將舊工業(yè)建筑改造成博物館或辦公空間，因此“uses”表示“用途”符合文意。6.A)limited解析：文章第四句提到“Findingsuitableusesforthesebuildingsoftenrequiresinnovativethinking”，說明為這些建筑找到合適的用途通常需要創(chuàng)新思維，暗示找到合適用途并不容易，因此“l(fā)imited”表示“有限的”符合文意。7.B)innovative解析：文章第四句提到“Findingsuitableusesforthesebuildingsoftenrequiresinnovativethinking”，說明為這些建筑找到合適的用途通常需要創(chuàng)新思維，因此“innovative”表示“創(chuàng)新的”最為恰當。8.C)collaborations解析：文章第五句提到“collaborationbetweenstakeholdersisessentialforsuccessfuladaptivereuse”，說明利益相關(guān)者之間的合作對于成功的適應(yīng)性再利用至關(guān)重要，因此“collaborations”表示“合作”符合文意。9.C)investments解析：文章第五句提到“theprocesscanbecostlyandtime-consuming,requiringsignificantinvestmentandplanning”，說明這個過程可能是昂貴和費時的，需要大量的投資和規(guī)劃，因此“investments”表示“投資”符合文意。10.A)communities解析：文章最后一句提到“Bypreservingheritagewhilefosteringeconomicgrowth,citiescancreatevibrantandsustainablecommunities”，說明通過保護遺產(chǎn)同時促進經(jīng)濟增長，城市可以創(chuàng)造充滿活力和可持續(xù)的社區(qū)，因此“communities”表示“社區(qū)”符合文意。二、句子匹配1.D)Ithaspromptedeffortstopreserveandprotecthistoricalsites.解析：文章第一句提到“Manyhistoricbuildingsandsitesarethreatenedbymoderndevelopment,leadingtoconcernsaboutthelossofidentityandhistory”，說明許多歷史建筑和遺址受到現(xiàn)代發(fā)展的威脅，導(dǎo)致人們對身份和歷史的喪失感到擔憂，因此“ithaspromptedeffortstopreserveandprotecthistoricalsites”表示“這促使人們努力保護和保存歷史遺址”符合文意。2.A)Itisacost-effectivewaytorevitalizeurbanareas.解析：文章第三句提到“Convertingformerindustrialbuildingsintomuseumsorofficespaceshasproventobeasuccessfulapproach”，說明將舊工業(yè)建筑改造成博物館或辦公空間是一種成功的做法，因此“Itisacost-effectivewaytorevitalizeurbanareas”表示“這是一種經(jīng)濟有效的方式revitalize城市地區(qū)”符合文意。3.A)Thisbalanceisessentialforcreatingsustainablecommunities.解析：文章最后一句提到“Bypreservingheritagewhilefosteringeconomicgrowth,citiescancreatevibrantandsustainablecommunities”，說明通過保護遺產(chǎn)同時促進經(jīng)濟增長，城市可以創(chuàng)造充滿活力和可持續(xù)的社區(qū)，因此“Thisbalanceisessentialforcreatingsustainablecommunities”表示“這種平衡對于創(chuàng)造可持續(xù)的社區(qū)至關(guān)重要”符合文意。4.A)Ithasbeenachallengeforurbanplannersanddevelopers.解析：文章第四句提到“Findingsuitableusesforthesebuildingsoftenrequiresinnovativethinking”，說明為這些建筑找到合適的用途通常需要創(chuàng)新思維，因此“Ithasbeenachallengeforurbanplannersanddevelopers”表示“對于城市規(guī)劃和開發(fā)人員來說，這是一個挑戰(zhàn)”符合文意。5.B)Ithasbeenadeterrentfordeveloperslookingtorepurposeoldbuildings.解析：文章第四句提到“theprocesscanbecostlyandtime-consuming,requiringsignificantinvestmentandplanning”，說明這個過程可能是昂貴和費時的，需要大量的投資和規(guī)劃，因此“Ithasbeenadeterrentfordeveloperslookingtorepurposeoldbuildings”表示“對于希望改造舊建筑的開發(fā)商來說，這是一個障礙”符合文意。6.A)Ithasfosteredpartnershipsbetweengovernments,businesses,andcommunities.解析：文章第五句提到“collaborationbetweenstakeholdersisessentialforsuccessfuladaptivereuse”，說明利益相關(guān)者之間的合作對于成功的適應(yīng)性再利用至關(guān)重要，因此“Ithasfosteredpartnershipsbetweengovernments,businesses,andcommunities”表示“它促進了政府、企業(yè)和社區(qū)之間的合作關(guān)系”符合文意。7.A)Ithasledtothecreationofjobsandeconomicopportunities.解析：文章最后一句提到“Bypreservingheritagewhilefosteringeconomicgrowth,citiescancreatevibrantandsustainablecommunities”，說明通過保護遺產(chǎn)同時促進經(jīng)濟增長，城市可以創(chuàng)造充滿活力和可持續(xù)的社區(qū)，因此“Ithasledtothecreationofjobsandeconomicopportunities”表示“這導(dǎo)致了就業(yè)和經(jīng)濟機會的產(chǎn)生”符合文意。三、閱讀理解短文一：1.C)Thedebateovertheroleoftechnologyineducation.解析：文章主要討論了技術(shù)在教育中的作用，既有支持者也有批評者，因此“Thedebateovertheroleoftechnologyineducation”表示“關(guān)于技術(shù)在教育中作用的辯論”符合文意。2.B)Itenhancesstudentengagementandprovidesaccesstoresources.解析：文章第二句提到“proponentsoftechnologyineducationarguethatitenhancesstudentengagementandprovidesaccesstoawealthofresources”，說明技術(shù)的支持者認為它增強了學(xué)生的參與度，并提供了豐富的資源，因此“itenhancesstudentengagementandprovidesaccesstoresources”表示“它增強了學(xué)生的參與度，并提供了資源”符合文意。3.B)Thelackofpersonalinteractionandsuitabilityforalllearningstyles.解析：文章第三句提到“criticscontendthatexcessiverelianceontechnologycanleadtoalackofpersonalinteractionandmaynotbesuitableforalllearningstyles”，說明批評者認為過度依賴技術(shù)會導(dǎo)致缺乏個人互動，并且可能不適合所有學(xué)習(xí)風(fēng)格，因此“thelackofpersonalinteractionandsuitabilityforalllearningstyles”表示“缺乏個人互動和適合所有學(xué)習(xí)風(fēng)格”符合文意。4.C)Findingabalancebetweentraditionalandmodernteachingmethods.解析：文章第五句提到“Thekey,accordingtomanyeducators,isfindingabalancebetweentraditionalandmodernteachingmethodstoleveragethebenefitsoftechnologywithoutlosingthehumanelementofeducation”，說明許多教育工作者認為，關(guān)鍵是在傳統(tǒng)和現(xiàn)代教學(xué)方法之間找到平衡，以利用技術(shù)的優(yōu)勢而不失去教育的個人元素，因此“findingabalancebetweentraditionalandmodernteachingmethods”表示“在傳統(tǒng)和現(xiàn)代教學(xué)方法之間找到平衡”符合文意。5.C)Itwillfocusonpreparingstudentsforadigitalfuturewhilemaintainingpersonalinteraction.解析：文章最后一句提到“Thekey,accordingtomanyeducators,isfindingabalancebetweentraditionalandmodernteachingmethodstoleveragethebenefitsoftechnologywithoutlosingthehumanelementofeducation”，說明許多教育工作者認為，關(guān)鍵是在傳統(tǒng)和現(xiàn)代教學(xué)方法之間找到平衡，以利用技術(shù)的優(yōu)勢而不失去教育的個人元素，因此“itwillfocusonpreparingstudentsforadigitalfuturewhilemaintainingpersonalinteraction”表示“它將專注于為數(shù)字未來做準備，同時保持個人互動”符合文意。短文二：1.B)Creatinglivableandsustainablecities.解析：文章第一句提到“Urbanplanninghasalwaysbeenaboutcreatinglivableandsustainablecities”，說明城市規(guī)劃一直是為了創(chuàng)造宜居和可持續(xù)的城市，因此“creatinglivableandsustainablecities”表示“創(chuàng)造宜居和可持續(xù)的城市”符合文意。2.B)Theyimproveairqualityandproviderecreationalareas.解析：文章第二句提到“Parks,gardens,andgreenroofsnotonlyimproveairqualitybutalsoproviderecreationalareasforresidents”，說明公園、花園和綠色屋頂不僅改善了空氣質(zhì)量，還為居民提供了休閑場所，因此“Theyimproveairqualityandproviderecreationalareas”表示“它們改善了空氣質(zhì)量，并提供了休閑場所”符合文意。3.B)Byinvestinginrenewableenergysources.解析：文章第三句提到“sustainableurbanplanningemphasizestheuseofrenewableenergysourcesandthereductionofcarbonemissions”，說明可持續(xù)城市規(guī)劃強調(diào)使用可再生能源和減少碳排放，因此“byinvestinginrenewableenergysources”表示“通過投資可再生能源”符合文意。4.B)Theneedforcollaborationandsignificantinvestment.解析：文章第四句提到“sustainableurbanplanningisnotwithoutitschallenges.Itrequirescollaborationbetweengovernments,businesses,andcommunities,aswellassignificantinvestmentandlong-termcommitment”，說明可持續(xù)城市規(guī)劃并非沒有挑戰(zhàn)。它需要政府、企業(yè)和社區(qū)之間的合作，以及大量的投資和長期承諾，因此“theneedforcollaborationandsignificantinvestment”表示“合作和大量投資的必要性”符合文意。5.B)Ithelpstoreducepollutionandcreatelivableenvironments.解析：文章最后一句提到“Thekey,accordingtomanyeducators,isfinding