2025年托?？荚囬喿x真題模擬模擬試卷英語(yǔ)精英春季考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選詞填空要求：從下面的詞匯中選出最適合填入空白處的單詞，每個(gè)單詞只能使用一次。完成句子，使文章意思完整。1.Thelocalcommunitywasdeeplyaffectedbytheeconomicdownturn,asmanysmallbusinessesstruggledtostayafloat,andunemploymentratessoared.Despitethechallenges,therewasa(n)______spiritofresilienceamongtheresidents,whobandedtogethertosupportoneanotherandfindcreativesolutionstotheirproblems.Manyyoungentrepreneurs,inparticular,demonstratedincredible______bystartingnewventuresandrevitalizingstrugglingindustries.Theirdeterminationtosucceednotonlyprovidedhopeforthefuturebutalsoinspiredotherstotakeaction.Thegovernment,recognizingtheimportanceoffosteringinnovationandgrowth,implementedseveralpoliciesto______businessesandencourageinvestmentintheregion.Theseefforts,combinedwiththecommunity'scollaborativeefforts,eventuallyledtoa______recoveryandarenewedsenseofoptimism.A.unwaveringB.entrepreneurC.incentivesD.resurgenceE.innovativeF.discouragedG.persistentH.pessimisticI.initiativeJ.optimistic2.Theadvancementsinrenewableenergytechnologyhavebeennothingshortofremarkable,transformingthewaywethinkaboutsustainabilityandenergyindependence.Solarpanels,oncealuxuryforthefew,arenowacommonsightonrooftopsacrosstheglobe,harnessingthepowerofthesuntogenerateclean,efficientelectricity.Windturbines,too,havebecomeincreasingly______,providingasignificantportionoftheworld'senergyneeds.Thesedevelopmentshavenotonlyreducedourrelianceonfossilfuelsbutalsocreatedawaveofexcitementandopportunityinthegreenenergysector.Governmentsandprivatecompaniesalikeareinvestingheavilyinresearchanddevelopment,aimingtomakerenewableenergysourcesevenmore______andaccessibletoeveryone.Thebenefitsofthistransitionareclear:ahealthierplanet,amorestableeconomy,andabrighterfutureforgenerationstocome.A.ubiquitousB.efficientC.discouragedD.innovativeE.persistentF.optimisticG.resilientH.pessimisticI.initiativeJ.unwavering3.ThestoryofJaneGoodallisatestamenttothepowerofpassionandperseverance.Attheageof26,withnoscientificbackground,shetraveledtoGombeStreamNationalParkinTanzaniatostudychimpanzees.Herinitialworkwasmetwithskepticism,buther______dedicationandmeticulousobservationseventuallyconvincedthescientificcommunityoftheimportanceofherresearch.Overthedecades,Goodallhasbecomeaglobaliconforconservation,herworkinspiringmillionstotakeactionandprotectthenaturalworld.Shehasreceivednumerousawardsandaccolades,includingtheprestigiousNobelPeacePrize,buthergreatestrewardhasbeentheimpactshehashadonthelivesofchimpanzeesandtheenvironment.Herlegacycontinuestoinspirenewgenerationsofscientistsandconservationists,provingthatonepersoncanindeedmakeadifference.A.ubiquitousB.efficientC.discouragedD.innovativeE.persistentF.optimisticG.resilientH.pessimisticI.initiativeJ.unwavering二、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面的文章，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。選擇最佳答案。TheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia,istheworld'slargestcoralreefsystem,composedofover2,900individualreefsand900islandsstretchingforover2,300kilometers.ItisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandoneofthemostbiodiverseecosystemsontheplanet,hometoavastarrayofmarinelife,includingover1,500fishspecies,sharks,rays,seaturtles,andnumerousspeciesofcoral.Fordecades,theGreatBarrierReefhasbeenasourceofwonderandinspirationforscientists,conservationists,andtouristsalike,offeringaglimpseintothebeautyandcomplexityofmarineecosystems.However,theGreatBarrierReefhasbeenfacingunprecedentedchallengesinrecentyears.Climatechange,drivenbyglobalwarming,hasledtorisingseatemperaturesandoceanacidification,bothofwhichhavehaddevastatingeffectsonthecoral.Warmerwaterscausecoralstoexpelthealgaelivingintheirtissues,leadingtoaphenomenonknownas"coralbleaching,"wherethecoralsturnwhiteandbecomemoresusceptibletodisease.Oceanacidification,causedbytheabsorptionofexcesscarbondioxide,makesitharderforcoralstobuildtheircalciumcarbonateskeletons,weakeningtheirstructureandmakingthemmorevulnerabletodamage.Inadditiontotheseglobalthreats,theGreatBarrierReefisalsoaffectedbylocalpressures.Pollutionfromagriculturalrunoff,industrialwaste,andcoastaldevelopmenthasdegradedwaterquality,harmingthedelicatecoralecosystems.Overfishinganddestructivefishingpractices,suchascyanideanddynamitefishing,havedisruptedthenaturalbalanceofthereef,leadingtothedeclineofmanyspecies.Tourism,whileprovidingeconomicbenefits,canalsohavenegativeimpactsifnotmanagedsustainably,withactivitieslikeboatanchoringanddivingpotentiallycausingphysicaldamagetothecoral.EffortsarebeingmadetoprotectandconservetheGreatBarrierReef.TheAustraliangovernmenthasestablishedtheGreatBarrierReefMarinePark,whichregulatesfishing,tourism,andland-baseddevelopmenttominimizenegativeimpacts.Scientistsandconservationistsareworkingonvariousinitiatives,includingcoralrestorationprojects,marineprotectedareas,andresearchintoclimatechangeadaptationstrategies.Publicawarenesscampaignsarealsoplayingacrucialroleinencouragingindividualstotakeaction,whetherit'sreducingtheircarbonfootprint,supportingsustainabletourism,orparticipatingincitizenscienceprojects.Despitetheseefforts,thefutureoftheGreatBarrierReefremainsuncertain.Thechallengesitfacesarecomplexandinterconnected,requiringacoordinatedglobalresponsetomitigatetheimpactsofclimatechangeandreducelocalpressures.ThelossoftheGreatBarrierReefwouldnotonlybeatragedyformarinebiodiversitybutalsoforthemillionsofpeoplewhorelyonitfortheirlivelihoodsandculturalheritage.Itisareminderofthedelicatebalanceofourplanet'secosystemsandtheurgentneedtoprotectthemforfuturegenerations.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TodescribetheGreatBarrierReefanditsbiodiversity.B.TohighlightthethreatsfacingtheGreatBarrierReefandtheeffortstoprotectit.C.TodiscusstheeconomicbenefitsoftourismintheGreatBarrierReef.D.Toexplainthescientificprinciplesbehindcoralbleachingandoceanacidification.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemaincausesofcoralbleaching?A.Pollutionfromagriculturalrunoff.B.Overfishinganddestructivefishingpractices.C.Risingseatemperaturesduetoclimatechange.D.Thedestructionofmarineprotectedareas.3.WhatisthesignificanceoftheGreatBarrierReefbeingaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite?A.Itguaranteesfundingforconservationefforts.B.Itraisesinternationalawarenessofthereef'simportance.C.Itrestrictstourismtoprotecttheecosystem.D.Itallowsscientiststoconductunrestrictedresearch.4.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureoftheGreatBarrierReef?A.Itwillcontinuetothrivedespitethechallenges.B.Itislikelytodeclineifcurrenttrendscontinue.C.Itwillbefullyprotectedby2050.D.Itwillberestoredtoitsformergloryby2030.5.Whatistheauthor'stonetowardtheGreatBarrierReef?A.IndifferentB.OptimisticC.ConcernedD.Sarcastic三、句子匹配要求：下面的句子分別與文章中的哪一句話表達(dá)了相同或相似的意思？將每個(gè)句子與其對(duì)應(yīng)的原文句子用字母編號(hào)進(jìn)行匹配。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次。A.ThepassagementionsthattheGreatBarrierReeffacesseveralthreats,includingclimatechangeandlocalpressures.B.Accordingtothepassage,theAustraliangovernmenthastakenstepstoprotecttheGreatBarrierReef.C.ThepassagesuggeststhatthelossoftheGreatBarrierReefwouldhavesignificantconsequencesformarinebiodiversity.D.TheauthorimpliesthatindividualactionscancontributetotheconservationoftheGreatBarrierReef.E.ThepassagedescribestheGreatBarrierReefasadiverseandbeautifulmarineecosystem.1.TheGreatBarrierReefisnotonlyamarvelofnaturebutalsoacriticalhabitatforawidevarietyofmarinespecies.2.Thereef'ssurvivaldependsonglobaleffortstoreducecarbonemissionsandlocalmeasurestominimizepollution.3.Manypeoplearebecomingmoreawareoftheimportanceofprotectingthereefandaretakingstepstomakeadifference.4.TheAustraliangovernmenthasestablishedregulationstomanagehumanactivitiesthatcouldharmthereef.5.Ifthereefcontinuestodeteriorate,itwillleadtotheextinctionofnumerousspeciesandthelossofavaluablenaturalresource.F.ThepassagediscussestheimpactoftourismontheGreatBarrierReef.G.Theauthoremphasizestheneedforinternationalcooperationtoaddressthechallengesfacingthereef.H.Thepassagementionsspecificinitiativesbeingundertakentorestoreandprotectthereef.I.Thepassagedescribesthescientificresearchbeingconductedoncoralbleachingandoceanacidification.J.ThepassagehighlightstheeconomicbenefitsthattourismbringstotheregionsurroundingtheGreatBarrierReef.四、判斷題要求：閱讀下面的陳述，然后判斷每個(gè)陳述是否與文章的內(nèi)容相符。如果陳述與文章內(nèi)容相符，請(qǐng)寫“正確”；如果陳述與文章內(nèi)容不符，請(qǐng)寫“錯(cuò)誤”。1.TheGreatBarrierReefislocatedinthePacificOcean.2.Coralbleachingisanaturalprocessthatoccurswhencoralsexpelalgaeduetochangesinwatertemperature.3.TheAustraliangovernmenthascompletelybannedallformsoffishingintheGreatBarrierReefMarinePark.4.Oceanacidificationmakesiteasierforcoralstobuildtheirskeletons.5.ThepassagementionsthattheGreatBarrierReefhasbeenthrivingdespitethechallengesitfaces.6.Scientistsandconservationistsareworkingoncoralrestorationprojectstohelpthereefrecover.7.ThelossoftheGreatBarrierReefwouldprimarilyaffectthelocaleconomiesofQueensland.8.Thepassagesuggeststhatindividualactions,suchasreducingcarbonfootprint,canhaveapositiveimpactontheGreatBarrierReef.9.TheGreatBarrierReefisasinglecoralreefsystem,notacollectionofindividualreefsandislands.10.TheauthorbelievesthattheGreatBarrierReefwillbefullyrestoredby2030ifcurrentconservationeffortscontinue.五、短文改錯(cuò)要求：下面的短文中有10處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出并改正。每處錯(cuò)誤可能是一個(gè)單詞的遺漏、添加或更改。TheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia,istheworld'slargestcoralreefsystem,composedofover2,900individualreefsand900islandsstretchingforover2,300kilometers.ItisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandoneofthemostbiodiverseecosystemsontheplanet,hometoavastarrayofmarinelife,includingover1,500fishspecies,sharks,rays,seaturtles,andnumerousspeciesofcoral.Fordecades,theGreatBarrierReefhasbeenasourceofwonderandinspirationforscientists,conservationists,andtouristsalike,offeringaglimpseintothebeautyandcomplexityofmarineecosystems.However,theGreatBarrierReefhasbeenfacingunprecedentedchallengesinrecentyears.Climatechange,drivenbyglobalwarming,hasledtorisingseatemperaturesandoceanacidification,bothofwhichhavehaddevastatingeffectsonthecoral.Warmerwaterscausecoralstoexpelthealgaelivingintheirtissues,leadingtoaphenomenonknownas"coralbleaching,"wherethecoralsturnwhiteandbecomemoresusceptibletodisease.Oceanacidification,causedbytheabsorptionofexcesscarbondioxide,makesitharderforcoralstobuildtheircalciumcarbonateskeletons,weakeningtheirstructureandmakingthemmorevulnerabletodamage.Inadditiontotheseglobalthreats,theGreatBarrierReefisalsoaffectedbylocalpressures.Pollutionfromagriculturalrunoff,industrialwaste,andcoastaldevelopmenthasdegradedwaterquality,harmingthedelicatecoralecosystems.Overfishinganddestructivefishingpractices,suchascyanideanddynamitefishing,havedisruptedthenaturalbalanceofthereef,leadingtothedeclineofmanyspecies.Tourism,whileprovidingeconomicbenefits,canalsohavenegativeimpactsifnotmanagedsustainably,withactivitieslikeboatanchoringanddivingpotentiallycausingphysicaldamagetothecoral.EffortsarebeingmadetoprotectandconservetheGreatBarrierReef.TheAustraliangovernmenthasestablishedtheGreatBarrierReefMarinePark,whichregulatesfishing,tourism,andland-baseddevelopmenttominimizenegativeimpacts.Scientistsandconservationistsareworkingonvariousinitiatives,includingcoralrestorationprojects,marineprotectedareas,andresearchintoclimatechangeadaptationstrategies.Publicawarenesscampaignsarealsoplayingacrucialroleinencouragingindividualstotakeaction,whetherit'sreducingtheircarbonfootprint,supportingsustainabletourism,orparticipatingincitizenscienceprojects.Despitetheseefforts,thefutureoftheGreatBarrierReefremainsuncertain.Thechallengesitfacesarecomplexandinterconnected,requiringacoordinatedglobalresponsetomitigatetheimpactsofclimatechangeandreducelocalpressures.ThelossoftheGreatBarrierReefwouldnotonlybeatragedyformarinebiodiversitybutalsoforthemillionsofpeoplewhorelyonitfortheirlivelihoodsandculturalheritage.Itisareminderofthedelicatebalanceofourplanet'secosystemsandtheurgentneedtoprotectthemforfuturegenerations.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.本次試卷答案如下一、選詞填空1.EACIBJGFDH解析：第一空需要形容社區(qū)的精神，unwavered（堅(jiān)定不移的）符合語(yǔ)境。第二空需要形容創(chuàng)業(yè)者的特質(zhì)，entrepreneur（企業(yè)家）是名詞，這里需要形容詞，所以用entrepreneurial（有創(chuàng)業(yè)精神的）顯然不符，但根據(jù)選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)該是選entrepreneur本身，這里可能題目設(shè)計(jì)有誤，通常會(huì)用形容詞形式，但按照題目要求，選entrepreneur。第三空需要名詞，incentives（激勵(lì)措施）符合語(yǔ)境。第四空需要形容經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇，resurgence（復(fù)蘇）符合語(yǔ)境。第五空需要形容創(chuàng)新，innovative（創(chuàng)新的）符合語(yǔ)境。第六空需要形容企業(yè)家精神，entrepreneur（企業(yè)家）符合語(yǔ)境。第七空需要形容堅(jiān)持不懈，persistent（堅(jiān)持不懈的）符合語(yǔ)境。第八空需要形容對(duì)未來(lái)的看法，pessimistic（悲觀的）與文章積極態(tài)度相反，不符合語(yǔ)境。第九空需要名詞，initiative（倡議）符合語(yǔ)境。第十空需要形容對(duì)未來(lái)的看法，optimistic（樂(lè)觀的）符合語(yǔ)境。2.ABEDFCGHJI解析：第一空需要形容風(fēng)車分布的廣泛，ubiquitous（無(wú)處不在的）符合語(yǔ)境。第二空需要形容能源效率，efficient（高效的）符合語(yǔ)境。第三空需要形容對(duì)創(chuàng)新的看法，innovative（創(chuàng)新的）符合語(yǔ)境。第四空需要形容能源的可及性，accessible（可獲得的）符合語(yǔ)境。第五空需要形容對(duì)能源的態(tài)度，optimistic（樂(lè)觀的）符合語(yǔ)境。第六空需要形容能源的可靠性，resilient（有彈性的）符合語(yǔ)境。第七空需要形容對(duì)能源的態(tài)度，pessimistic（悲觀的）與文章積極態(tài)度相反，不符合語(yǔ)境。第八空需要形容對(duì)能源的態(tài)度，pessimistic（悲觀的）與文章積極態(tài)度相反，不符合語(yǔ)境。第九空需要形容對(duì)能源的態(tài)度，initiative（倡議）不符合語(yǔ)境。第十空需要形容對(duì)能源的態(tài)度，unwavering（堅(jiān)定不移的）符合語(yǔ)境。3.JDFAIGEBHC解析：第一空需要形容對(duì)事業(yè)的熱愛(ài)，passion（激情）符合語(yǔ)境。第二空需要形容對(duì)研究的投入，dedicated（投入的）符合語(yǔ)境。第三空需要形容對(duì)研究的看法，discouraged（氣餒的）與文章不符，應(yīng)為persistent（堅(jiān)持不懈的）。第四空需要形容對(duì)研究的看法，innovative（創(chuàng)新的）符合語(yǔ)境。第五空需要形容對(duì)研究的看法，optimistic（樂(lè)觀的）符合語(yǔ)境。第六空需要形容對(duì)研究的投入，resilient（有彈性的）符合語(yǔ)境。第七空需要形容對(duì)研究的投入，pessimistic（悲觀的）與文章積極態(tài)度相反，不符合語(yǔ)境。第八空需要形容對(duì)研究的投入，pessimistic（悲觀的）與文章積極態(tài)度相反，不符合語(yǔ)境。第九空需要形容對(duì)研究的投入，initiative（倡議）不符合語(yǔ)境。第十空需要形容對(duì)研究的投入，unwavering（堅(jiān)定不移的）符合語(yǔ)境。二、閱讀理解1.B解析：文章主要討論了大堡礁面臨的威脅以及保護(hù)措施，所以B選項(xiàng)最符合文章主旨。A選項(xiàng)只是文章的一部分，不是主要目的。C選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)只是文章中提到的具體內(nèi)容，不是文章的主要目的。2.C解析：文章中明確提到，海水溫度升高導(dǎo)致珊瑚白化，所以C選項(xiàng)是正確的。A選項(xiàng)、B選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)都是大堡礁面臨的威脅，但不是珊瑚白化的主要原因。3.B解析：文章中提到大堡礁是聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織的世界遺產(chǎn)，這意味著它的重要性得到了國(guó)際認(rèn)可，所以B選項(xiàng)是正確的。A選項(xiàng)、C選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)都不是大堡礁被列為世界遺產(chǎn)的主要意義。4.B解析：文章最后一段提到，盡管有保護(hù)措施，但大堡礁的未來(lái)仍然不確定，并且面臨著復(fù)雜的挑戰(zhàn)，所以B選項(xiàng)是正確的。A選項(xiàng)、C選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)都與文章的內(nèi)容不符。5.C解析：文章的語(yǔ)氣throughout表達(dá)了對(duì)大堡礁面臨威脅的擔(dān)憂，以及對(duì)保護(hù)措施的必要性，所以C選項(xiàng)是正確的。A選項(xiàng)、B選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)都與文章的語(yǔ)氣不符。三、句子匹配1.E2.G3.D4.B5.A6.F7.J8.H9.I10.C解析：第一句描述了大堡礁的多樣性和美麗，與原文第一段描述相符。第二句提到了全球努力和當(dāng)?shù)卮胧?，與原文最后一段提到的內(nèi)容相符。第三句提到了個(gè)人行動(dòng)的重要性，與原文最后一段提到的內(nèi)容相符。第四句提到了澳大利亞政府的保護(hù)措施，與原文第三段提到的內(nèi)容相符。第五句描述了大堡礁的多樣性和美麗，與原文第一段描述相符。第六句提到了旅游的影響，與原文第三段提到的內(nèi)容相符。第七句提到了國(guó)際合作的必要性，與原文最后一段提到的內(nèi)容相符。第八句提到了具體的保護(hù)措施，與原文第三段提到的內(nèi)容相符。第九句提到了科學(xué)研究，與原文第三段提到的內(nèi)容相符。第十句提到了旅游的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益，與原文第三段提到的內(nèi)容相符。四、判斷題1.錯(cuò)誤2.正確3.錯(cuò)誤4.錯(cuò)誤5.錯(cuò)誤6.正確7.錯(cuò)誤8.正確9.錯(cuò)誤10.錯(cuò)誤解析：第一句說(shuō)大堡礁位于太平洋，實(shí)際上它位于印度洋，所以錯(cuò)誤。第二句說(shuō)珊瑚白化是水溫變化導(dǎo)致珊瑚排出藻類，這與原文描述相符，所以正確。第三句說(shuō)澳大利亞政府完全禁止了所有形式的捕魚，這與原文提到的管理措施不符，所以錯(cuò)誤。第四句說(shuō)海洋酸化使珊瑚更容易建造骨骼，這與原文描述相反，所以錯(cuò)誤。第五句說(shuō)盡管面臨挑戰(zhàn)，大堡礁仍然thriving，這與原文最后一段提到的未來(lái)不確定不符，所以錯(cuò)誤。第六句說(shuō)科學(xué)家和conservationists正在努力恢復(fù)珊瑚，這與原文提到的珊瑚恢復(fù)項(xiàng)目相符，所以正確。第七句說(shuō)大堡礁的喪失主要影響Queensland的當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)，這與原文提到的對(duì)生物多樣性和文化遺產(chǎn)的影響不符，所以錯(cuò)誤。第八句說(shuō)個(gè)人行動(dòng)可以積極影響大堡礁，這與原文最后一段提到的個(gè)人行動(dòng)的重要性相符，所以正確。第九句說(shuō)大堡礁是一個(gè)單一的珊瑚礁系統(tǒng)，這與原文描述的由多個(gè)珊瑚礁和島嶼組成的系統(tǒng)不符，所以錯(cuò)誤。第十句說(shuō)如果當(dāng)前保護(hù)措施繼續(xù)，大堡礁將在2030年完全恢復(fù)，這與原文最后一段提到的未來(lái)不確定不符，所以錯(cuò)誤。五、短文改錯(cuò)1.istothecoastofQueensland,Australia,istheworld'slargestcoralreefsystem,composedofover2,900individualreefsand900islandsstretchingforover2,300kilometers.ItisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandoneofthemostbiodiverseecosystemsontheplanet,hometoavastarrayofmarinelife,includingover1,500fishspecies,sharks,rays,seaturtles,andnumerousspeciesofcoral.Fordecades,theGreatBarrierReefhasbeenasourceofwonderandinspirationforscientists,conservationists,andtouristsalike,offeringaglimpseintothebeautyandcomplexityofmarineecosystems.解析：第一處錯(cuò)誤是"locatedoffthecoastof"應(yīng)改為"islocatedoffthecoastof"，因?yàn)?located"需要與"is"連用。2.However,theGreatBarrierReefhasbeenfacingunprecedentedchallengesinrecentyears.Climatechange,drivenbyglobalwarming,hasledtorisingseatemperaturesandoceanacidification,bothofwhichhavehaddevastatingeffectsonthecoral.Warmerwaterscausecoralstoexpelthealgaelivingintheirtissues,leadingtoaphenomenonknownas"coralbleaching,"wherethecoralsturnwhiteandbecomemoresusceptibletodisease.Oceanacidification,causedbytheabsorptionofexcesscarbondioxide,makesitharderforcoralstobuildtheircalciumcarbonateskeletons,weakeningtheirstructureandmakingthemmorevulnerabletodamage.解析：第二處錯(cuò)誤是"hasbeenfacing"應(yīng)改為"havebeenfacing"，因?yàn)?challenges"是復(fù)數(shù)。3.Inadditiontotheseglobalthreats,theGreatBarrierReefisalsoaffectedbylocalpressures.Pollutionfromagriculturalrunoff,industrialwaste,andcoastaldevelopmenthasdegradedwaterquality,harmingthedelicate