2025年托?？荚囬喿x真題模擬模擬試卷：秋季人口老齡化社會保障考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選詞填空要求：從下面的單詞中選出最合適的詞填入空格中，每詞只能用一次。1.decline2.allocate3.dependency4.pension5.demographic6.entitlement7.burden8.policy9.retirement10.workforce1.Theincreasing_______ofolderadultsinmanycountrieshasraisedconcernsaboutthesustainabilityofsocialsecuritysystems.2.Governmentsoftenstruggleto_______sufficientfundstosupportthegrowingelderlypopulation.3.Manyretireesrelyon_______astheirprimarysourceofincomeduringtheirgoldenyears.4.The_______ratehasbeensteadilyrisingindevelopednations,leadingtoashortageofyoungworkers.5.Social_______programsaredesignedtoprovidefinancialsupporttocitizensbasedontheircontributions.6.Thegovernmentimplementedanew_______toaddressthechallengesofpopulationaging.7.Thehighcostofhealthcarefortheelderlyplacesasignificant_______onpublicfinances.8.Aslifeexpectancyincreases,theperiodof_______alsoextends,puttingmorestrainonpensionsystems.9.The_______betweentheworking-agepopulationandtheelderlyisakeyfactorindeterminingthehealthofanation'seconomy.10.Manyolderadultsfaceasenseof_______whentheycannolongercontributetotheworkforce.二、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面的文章，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。Theworldisfacingasilentcrisis:populationaging.Aslifeexpectancyrisesandbirthratesfall,theproportionofolderadultsinmanycountriesisgrowingatanunprecedentedrate.Thisdemographicshifthassignificantimplicationsforsocialsecuritysystems,healthcare,andtheeconomy.Governmentsaroundtheworldaregrapplingwithhowtobalancetheneedsoftheelderlywiththeresourcesavailable.Oneofthemostpressingissuesisthesustainabilityofpensionsystems.Withmorepeoplelivinglonger,pensionfundsareunderincreasingpressure.Insomecountries,theratioofretireestoworkershasreachedcriticallevels.Thismeansthateachworkerhastosupportmoreretirees,whichcanleadtohighertaxesorreducedbenefits.Thetraditionalpensionmodel,whereworkerscontributetoafundthatsupportsretirees,isbecomingincreasinglydifficulttomaintain.Anotherchallengeistherisingcostofhealthcarefortheelderly.Olderadultsgenerallyrequiremoremedicalcarethanyoungerpeople,andadvancesinmedicaltechnologyhavemadeitpossibletokeepthemalivelonger.However,thiscomesatahighcost.Governmentsarespendingmoreonhealthcarefortheelderly,whichcandivertresourcesfromotherimportantareas.Theimpactontheworkforceisalsosignificant.Asthenumberofolderworkersincreases,thereisariskofalaborshortageincertainsectors.Thiscanleadtohigherwagesforremainingworkers,butitcanalsoslowdowneconomicgrowth.Ontheotherhand,olderadultscanalsobringvaluableexperienceandskillstotheworkforce,whichcanbebeneficialiftheyremainactiveandengaged.Toaddressthesechallenges,governmentsareimplementingvariouspolicies.Someareencouragingolderadultstoworklonger,whileothersarepromotingimmigrationtoincreasetheworking-agepopulation.Thereisalsoagrowingfocusonimprovingtheefficiencyofsocialsecuritysystemsandhealthcareservices.Forexample,somecountriesareexperimentingwithpersonalizedmedicine,whichaimstoprovidetailoredhealthcarebasedonindividualneeds.Despitetheseefforts,thechallengesofpopulationagingaredaunting.Theworldneedstofindinnovativesolutionstoensurethattheelderlyaretakencareofwithoutcompromisingtheeconomicwell-beingoffuturegenerations.Thisrequiresamultifacetedapproachthatincludespolicyreforms,technologicaladvancements,andchangesinsocietalattitudestowardaging.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofimmigrationforagingsocietiesB.ThechallengesofpopulationagingandpotentialsolutionsC.ThehistoryofpensionsystemsindevelopedcountriesD.Theimpactofmedicaladvancementsonolderadults2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebiggestchallengesfacingpensionsystems?A.TheincreasingnumberofyoungworkersB.TherisingcostofhealthcarefortheelderlyC.ThehighratioofretireestoworkersD.Thelackofgovernmentfunding3.Whatisthepassagesuggestingaboutthefutureofolderadultsintheworkforce?A.TheywillbeforcedtoretireearlyduetohealthissuesB.TheywillplayalessimportantroleintheeconomyC.TheycanbringvaluableexperienceandskillsiftheyremainactiveD.Theywillbetheprimarysourceoflaborinmanyindustries4.Whatisonepolicymentionedinthepassagethatgovernmentsareimplementingtoaddresspopulationaging?A.EncouragingolderadultstoworklongerB.ReducingthenumberofretireesC.IncreasingbirthratesD.Decreasinghealthcarespending5.Whatistheauthor'smainmessageaboutthefutureofagingsocieties?A.TheywillfaceinsurmountablechallengeswithoutsignificantchangesB.TheycanovercomethechallengeswithinnovativesolutionsC.TheywillrelyheavilyonimmigrationtosolvetheirproblemsD.Theywillneedtodrasticallyreducethenumberofolderadultsinsociety三、句子匹配要求：將下面的句子與最適合它的段落編號進行匹配，每個段落編號只能用一次。1.Thisphenomenoncanleadtoasituationwheretheeconomystrugglestofindenoughyoungpeopletofillessentialjobs.2.Manyolderadultsfindthemselvesfacingasenseofisolationordisconnectionfromtherestofsocietyafterretiring.3.Theseprogramsaredesignedtoprovidefinancialsupporttocitizensbasedontheircontributionsthroughouttheirworkinglives.4.Theincreasingnumberofolderadultsalsoputsastrainonhealthcaresystems,astheygenerallyrequiremoremedicalcarethanyoungerindividuals.5.Governmentsaroundtheworldareexploringvariousstrategies,suchasencouragingolderworkerstostayintheworkforcelongerorattractingyoungerimmigrantstobalancethedemographicscales.A.Paragraph2discussestheeconomicimplicationsofpopulationaging,focusingonthelabormarketandthepotentialforalaborshortage.B.Paragraph3delvesintothesocialaspectsofaging,highlightingthechallengesolderadultsfaceinmaintainingsocialconnectionsafterretirement.C.Paragraph1outlinesthebasicdefinitionandcausesofpopulationaging,explaininghowitaffectstheoveralldemographicstructureofacountry.D.Paragraph4addressesthefinancialandhealthcarechallengesassociatedwithanagingpopulation,emphasizingtheincreasedburdenonpublicresources.E.Paragraph5offerssolutionsandpolicyrecommendationsformanagingtheeffectsofpopulationaging,suggestingwaystomitigatethenegativeimpacts.1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______四、判斷正誤要求：閱讀下面的文章，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容判斷下面的陳述是否正確，正確的寫T，錯誤的寫F。Theissueofpopulationagingisnotjustaproblemfordevelopedcountries;itisalsoaffectingmanydevelopingnations.IncountrieslikeChinaandIndia,rapideconomicgrowthhasledtoincreasedlifeexpectancyanddecliningbirthrates,resultinginagrowingelderlypopulation.Thisdemographicshiftpresentsuniquechallengesforthesenations,astheyoftenlacktherobustsocialsafetynetsthatexistinwealthiercountries.Thestrainonhealthcareandpensionsystemsissignificant,andmanyolderadultsinthesecountriesfacepovertyandlimitedaccesstoessentialservices.1.Populationagingisprimarilyaproblemfordevelopedcountries.2.CountrieslikeChinaandIndiaarenotexperiencingpopulationaging.3.Rapideconomicgrowthhasledtoincreasedlifeexpectancyindevelopingnations.4.Developingcountrieshaverobustsocialsafetynetstosupporttheirelderlypopulations.5.Olderadultsindevelopingcountriesgenerallyhaveaccesstoessentialservicesandarenotfacingpoverty.五、段落填空要求：從下面的單詞中選出最合適的詞填入空格中，每詞只能用一次。1.mitigate2.allocate3.retirement4.dependency5.demographic6.entitlement7.burden8.policy9.workforce10.pension1.Thehigh_______ofolderadultsinmanycountriesisplacingasignificant_______onpublicfinances,particularlyintermsofhealthcareandpensioncosts.2.Governmentsarestrugglingto_______sufficientfundstosupportthegrowingelderlypopulationwithoutincreasingtaxesorcuttingbenefits.3.Social_______programsaredesignedtoprovidefinancialsupporttocitizensbasedontheircontributionsthroughouttheirworkinglives.4.Manyolderadultsfaceasenseof_______whentheycannolongercontributetothe_______andmustenter_______.5.The_______betweentheworking-agepopulationandtheelderlyisakeyfactorindeterminingthehealthofanation'seconomy.6.Oneofthemaingoalsofgovernment_______isto_______thenegativeimpactsofpopulationagingonsocietyandtheeconomy.7.Theincreasing_______onhealthcarefortheelderlyisstrainingpublicresourcesandrequiresinnovativesolutions.8.The_______tosocialsecuritybenefitsisoftenbasedonyearsofcontributionsandisafundamentalaspectofmanynational_______.本次試卷答案如下一、選詞填空1.dependency解析：句意是許多國家老年人口的增長引發(fā)了人們對社會保障體系可持續(xù)性的擔憂。"dependency"意為依賴性，符合句意。2.allocate解析：句意是政府經(jīng)常難以分配足夠的資金來支持日益增長的老年人口。"allocate"意為分配，符合句意。3.pension解析：句意是許多退休人員在他們黃金時期主要依靠養(yǎng)老金作為收入來源。"pension"意為養(yǎng)老金，符合句意。4.demographic解析：句意是隨著年輕人比例的下降，許多發(fā)達國家的勞動力短缺問題日益嚴重。"demographic"意為人口統(tǒng)計的，符合句意。5.entitlement解析：句意是社會保障項目旨在根據(jù)公民的貢獻為他們提供經(jīng)濟支持。"entitlement"意為權(quán)利，符合句意。6.policy解析：句意是政府實施了一項新政策來解決人口老齡化帶來的挑戰(zhàn)。"policy"意為政策，符合句意。7.burden解析：句意是老年人醫(yī)療保健的高成本給公共財政帶來了巨大壓力。"burden"意為負擔，符合句意。8.retirement解析：句意是隨著預期壽命的增加，退休期也在延長，這給養(yǎng)老金體系帶來了更大的壓力。"retirement"意為退休，符合句意。9.dependency解析：句意是工作年齡人口與老年人之間的比例是決定一個國家經(jīng)濟健康狀況的關(guān)鍵因素。"dependency"意為依賴性，符合句意。10.decline解析：句意是許多老年人在他們不能再為勞動力做出貢獻時感到失落。"decline"意為衰落，符合句意。二、閱讀理解1.B解析：文章主要討論的是人口老齡化的挑戰(zhàn)和可能的解決方案，故選B。2.C解析：文章提到養(yǎng)老金系統(tǒng)面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)之一是退休人員與工作人員的比例高，故選C。3.C解析：文章指出如果老