2025年八年級英語秋季開學(xué)摸底測試卷（江蘇專用）八年級上冊班級姓名考號選擇題（共40分）一、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項.1．IhaveseenNezha2twice.Iplantoseeit______timeduringthisMayDayHoliday.A．a(chǎn)second B．a(chǎn)third C．thethird D．three2．—Thewindisblowinghard.—Ithinkthere________aheavystormlaterintheafternoon.A．willhave B．willbe C．isgoingtohave D．a(chǎn)regoingtobe3．________isknockingatthedoor.Let’sgoandseewhoitis.A．Everyone B．Someone C．Noone D．Anyone4．—Whatdoyouthinkof________filmaboutpandas?—It’sreally________educationalone.Ittellsushowtoprotectthem.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);an C．the;an D．a(chǎn);the5．—Look!Twomenarefightingwitheachotherbecauseofthecaraccident(事故).—That’stoobad!Theyshouldaska________tohelpdealwithitaccordingtothelaws.A．volunteer B．lawyer C．teacher D．shopkeeper6．—Whoseclassroomisit,Daniel?—Itis________.A．LucyandLily B．Lucy’sandLily C．LucyandLily’s D．Lucy’sandLily’s7．—Isthispostcard________,Linda?—No,itisn’t________.IboughtitinShanghailastweek.A．James;his B．James’;he C．James’s;his D．James;him8．—CouldIfeedthemonkeysinthezoo,Mum?—No,you________.It’snotgoodforthem.A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t9．TheGrandCanalinYangzhouisworth________becausewecanhavea________ofrichculture.A．a(chǎn)visit;look B．visiting;taste C．visiting;gift D．visit;practise10．________knowseverythingabouthim,becausehenevertells________abouthisprivatelife.A．Somebody;something B．Anybody;anythingC．Nobody;anything D．Everybody;something11．Thereis_________wrongwithmylaptop.Iwillhavesomeone________itthisafternoon.A．something;tofix B．something;fix C．a(chǎn)nything;tofix D．a(chǎn)nything;fix12．—HowmanyfamousplayersarethereinthefootballteamsacrossthethirteencitiesinJiangsu?—________!Becausethisisamatchwithonlyfun.A．Nobody B．None C．Nothing D．Noone13．—Idon’tknowhowtousethenewcamera.Wouldyoupleasehelpme?—__________A．Sure,noproblem. B．Youarewelcome.C．Nevermind. D．Goodidea.14．—WhyaretherethousandsofvisitorsinspringinYangzhou?—Whenyouseethewillows(垂柳)dance________inthewind,youcan’thelpstayinghere.A．softly B．strangely C．safely D．suddenly15．—When________youfreelastweek?—Ididn’thaveafreedaybecausetherewastoomuchwork.A．did B．were C．wasn’t D．a(chǎn)re二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Onceuponatime,akingaskedanartisttopainthimahorse.“Pleasegivemesome16,”theartistanswered.Thekingwaitedforafew17beforehegrewangry.“Whereismy18?”heasked.19,theartistpaintedabeautifulpictureofa20.Thekingsaid,“Ilikeit.21whydidyoumakemewaitsolong?”Theartistsmiledandtookthekingtohis22.Therewerepaintingsofhorses23thewall!“Ittookmemonthsto24howtopaintahorse25!”hesaid.16．A．time B．money C．paper17．A．days B．months C．years18．A．painting B．a(chǎn)nswer C．horse19．A．Slowly B．Quietly C．Quickly20．A．people B．horse C．king21．A．If B．And C．But22．A．house B．palace C．school23．A．near B．a(chǎn)llover C．under24．A．learn B．teach C．forget25．A．worst B．worse C．well三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ACityWeatherActivityNewYorkKateisshoppingwithhermother.Shewantstobuyashirtforherfather.MoscowLisaisvisitingthezoonow.Shelikesanimalsverymuch.Look!Sheisfeeding(喂)thegiraffes.HawaiiJackislisteningtothemusictorelaxhimself.HeworksinNewYorkandheisusuallyverybusy.Nowhejustwantstohaveagoodrest(休息).26．Kateis________now.A．talkingwithherfriends B．shoppingwithhermother C．visitingthezoo27．What’stheweatherlikeinHawaii?A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Stormy.28．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Jackwantstobuyashirt. B．Kateenjoyslisteningtothemusic. C．Lisalikesanimalsverymuch.BEveryoneknowsthatexerciseisimportant.Weallneedtoexercise.Doctorssayitisgoodforus.Itmakesourheartandbodystrong.Childrenwhooftenexercisearesmarter.Thismeanstheydobetterintestsandschoolworkthanthosewhodon’texercise.Therearemanywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run,swim,rideabike,orplayballgames.Makesureyouexerciseinthefollowingways.Youhavetolikewhatyou’redoing.It’sbesttoexercisetwiceaweek.ThirtyminuteseachtimeisOK.Tryallkindsofsportsuntilyoufindoneortwosportsrightforyou.Exercisecanbefun.Friendscanexercisetogetherorplaysportstogether.Howdoyouexercise?29．Whatdoweneedtodoaccordingtothepassage?A．Play. B．Study. C．Exercise. D．Sleep.30．TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“right”is“________”.A．適合的 B．沒關(guān)系的 C．正確的 D．右邊的31．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Exercisemakesourheartandbodystrong.B．It’sbesttoexercisetwiceeachweekandhalfanhoureachtime.C．Peoplewhoexercisedobetterinschoolworkthanthosewhodon’texercise.D．Doctorssayitisbadforustoexercise.CDoyoutakepartinrockclimbing(攀巖)?Doyouknowaboutrockclimbing?Rockclimbingbecameanindependent(獨立的)sportinthemiddleofthe20thcentury.Nowit’squitepopularallovertheworld.Rockclimbingisnotaveryeasysport.Indoorandoutdoorrockclimbingbothneedlotsofpractice.Mostpeopledon’tknowthatrockclimbingdependson(依賴)yourbodyandmind.Andyoumustknowaboutsomerules.Oneimportantruleistoalwayshaveyourbodyontherockface.Anotherimportantruleisthatyourarmsonlyholdyouclosetotherockfacewhileyourlegsarepushingyouup.Thethirdruleisthatyoushouldmakeyourbodyclosetotherockface.Rockclimbingisawonderfulsport,andyouwillfindlotsoffun.Ifyoulikeplayingcardsorchess,youwillalsoloverockclimbingbecausetheyarenearlythesameinthewayofthinking.Ifyouwanttobeingoodshape,rockclimbingisagoodway.Ifyouenjoydifficultgamesandlovesports,youcanthinkoftakingrockclimbingasanewhobby.32．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A．Rulesofrockclimbing. B．Threepartsofourbody. C．Waystobeclosetotherockface.33．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Rockclimbingisveryeasy.B．Rockclimbingispopularallovertheworldnow.C．Ifsomeonelikesplayingchess,hewon’tlikerockclimbing.34．What’stheRIGHTstructureofthepassage?(P1=Paragraph1)A． B． C．35．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthepassage?A．Sports. B．Science. C．Food.D①DoyouknowwhichgiftbecomesthemostpopularinChina?Ofcourse,theChineseknot(中國結(jié))withtheChineseculturaldevelopmentallaroundtheworld,whenChinesepeoplegoabroad(出國)forbusinessorstudy,theymaychooseaChineseknotasagifttotheirforeignfriends,whichmakesitwidelyspreadintheworld.②TheChineseknotisabeautifulhandmadeartwork.ItcametoahighpointintheTangDynasty(朝代).Thereweremanyknotsontheclothes.Later,theChineseknotbecameapartofbusinessintheSongDynasty.Finally,theChineseknotswereindailyuseintheQingDynasty.③Itisnamedaccordingtoitsdifferentshapes,usesandorigins(起源).TheTreasureknot,forexample,islike“Yuanbao”.ThePlumknotlookslike“meihua”,whichisakindofbeautifulflower.TheKingdeeknotisinashapeofagoldenbutterfly,andthereisaknotcalledtheWukongknotwhichcomesfromtheIncantationoftheGoldenHoop(緊箍咒)oftheMonkeyKing.④WeusetheChineseknottogivewishestoothersnow.Thematerialscanbecotton,nylonandsoon,andmanyofthemarered,whichstandsforgoodluckinChina.SotheknotsareusuallygivenasgiftsinsomeimportantChinesetraditionalfestivalsoronsomeone’sbigdaytocarrypeople’sbestwishestotheirfamilyorfriends.36．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Byaskingaquestion. B．Bygivinganexample.C．Bytellingastory. D．Bysingingasong.37．WhenweretheChineseknotsindailyuse?A．IntheHanDynasty. B．IntheTangDynasty.C．IntheSongDynasty. D．IntheQingDynasty.38．Howmanykindsofknotsarementionedinthispassage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.39．Whichofthefollowingcanshowthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A)請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使短文意思完整正確。Foodcanbedifferentfromculturetoculture.Itisa40(橋梁)betweencultures.Herearesomeoftheworld’smost41(受歡迎的)dumplings.EmpanadaAcrossSouthAmerica,thesedumplingsfilledwith42(牛肉)andchickenareeasytofind,andthey’rebiggerthanmanyothers.PierogiTryPierogi,adumplingwell-knownacrossEurope.FillPierogiwithmeatandcheese-you’lllovethe43(特別的)taste!XiaoLongBaoShanghaiisknownforXiaoLongBao.Don’t44(忘記)totryitwhenyouarethere.Thesedumplingsarefilledwithmeatandservedinahotsoup.Theytastegreat!So,whichkindofdumplingswouldyoulike?B)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Ourneighbourhoodisnearthecentreofthecity.Itisverybig,anditisquiet,cleanandnice.Manypeopleliveintheneighbourhood.Therearemanygardensaroundourhouses.Sopeopleherethinkit’snice45liveinsuchagoodplace.Inthecentreoftheneighbourhood,there46abiggarden.Peoplehaveawalkarounditeveryday.Therearerestaurants,alibrary,asupermarketandamarketinourneighbourhoodtoo.Thelibraryisopen478:00a.m.to9:00p.m.Peoplecanreadbooks48watchvideosinit.Peopleoftenbuywhattheyneedinthesupermarketandthemarket.49isagoodideatohaveamealintherestaurantsaftershopping.Doyoulikeourneighbourhood?C)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順完整，每詞限用一次。live,wing,dangerous,make,highInthemountainsandforestsofsouthernChina,therestandmanystilt(高腳)houses.Stilhousesstand50abovetheground.TheyarehometotheTujiapeople.Theyalwaysbuildthestilthousesonhillsidesandusestrongwoodenstickstosupportthem.Theirbeautifuleaveslooklikethe51ofbirds.Thewindowsarecarvedwithpatternsofanimalsandplants.Onsomeroofs,theresitdragonsandphoenixesthatare52ofwood.WhydotheTujiapeoplebuildhousesintheair?MostTujiapeopleliveintheWulingMountainarea.Theweatherthereishotandwetinsummer,asaresult,53inahigherhousecanmakepeoplefeelcoolerandmorecomfortable.Also,higherhousescanmakepeoplestaysafefromfloodsand54animals,suchassnakesandspiders.Whatacleverideatobuildsuchahouse!五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A)請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成短文后表格中的任務(wù)。注意：55-62小題每個空格只填1個單詞，63-64小題答案詞數(shù)不限。“Allgrown-upswereoncechildrenbutonlyfewofthemrememberit.”It’sfromafamousbookTheLittlePrince.ItwaswrittenbyAntoinedeSaint-Exuperyandcameoutin1943.AntoinedeSaint-Exuperywasbornin1900inFrance.Heshowedaninterestinflyingwhenhetookhisflightin1912.Thenhemadeadecisiontobeapilotoneday.Finally,herealizedhisdream.However,in1935,hisplanecrashed(墜落)intheSaharaDesert.Afterfourdays,hewassaved.Later,hebegantowritethisstoryoutofhisexperiences.BothadultsandchildrenlovethisclassicbookTheLittlePrince.Itisabouttheadventureofayoungprince.HelivesontheplanetB612witharose.Buthesoonfeelstiredandleaveshisplanettotravel.Hemeetsdifferentkindsofpeoplefromotherplanets.Duringthetravel,theyoungprincediscoversthatpeoplearealllookingforhappinessbuttheyareseldomabletogetitbecauseoftheir“business”.OnEarth,hefindsinterestingthingssuchasasnake,otherrosesandafox.Thefoxtellshimasecret:Onlytheheartcanfindthemostimportantthings.Thishelpstheprincerealizehislovefortheroseandhegoesbacktohisplanet.Peoplecanreadthisbookandhavetheirownunderstandingofit.Thestory’struemeaningisbetweenthelinessaidbythefox“Youbecomeresponsibleforeverforwhatyouhavetamed(馴服).”Thefox’smessagesareunquestionablythebook’smostfamousideasbecausetheycantellhowtogetalongwithothers.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintoover160languagesandhasbeensoldover50millioncopiesworldwide.Ithasbeenover80yearssinceSaint-Exuperyintroducedhisprincetoreaders,butthemagicofTheLittlePrinceliveson.TheLittlePrinceTheauthorHewasborninFrancein1900.Hetookhisfirsttripinanairplaneandbecame55inflyingin1912.He56tobeapilotonedayandrealizedhisdream.Afterhe57fromtheaircrashin1935,hestartedtowritebooks.He58TheLittlePrincein1943ThebookTheplotItisabouttheadventureofayoungprinceandthestorycomesfromthewriter’s59.Thebeginning:Thelittleprinceleaveshisownplanettoexploretheuniverse(宇宙).Themiddle:Inhisjourney,hefindsthattheadultsalways60toachievethehappinesseventhoughtheytryhard.Theend:Finally,he61tohisplanetwhichisfulloflove.ThevalueofthebookPeoplecanknowhowtodealwithhuman62fromthefox’smessages.Peopleofallagescanreadthisbookandgetsomethingfromit.Whatdoyoulearnfromit?63ThepopularityofthebookThebookisreallypopularallovertheworld.Howdoyouknow?64B)請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。ForyearsIwenttoschoolbybus,soImetmany“familiar”strangers(熟悉的陌生人).Wetookthesamebusbutdidn’tknoweachother’sn65.Ithoughtwecouldn’tbetruefriends.HowwrongIwas!Smiles(微笑)fromthe“nameless”peoplechangedmythoughts.Thefirsttimeonthebus,Isawdifferentfaces.Asdayswenton,wec66likeoldfriends.Butitseemednoteasytosetupfriendship(建立友誼)withaq67girlinthefrontofthebus.Heroldclothesshowedmethatshedidn’thavemuchm68.Butshealwaystookabottleofwaterforthedriver.Iguessedshewasak69girl.Butwhydidshesitquietlywithouttalkingwithus?Whydidsheneverr70tofriendlygreetings?Couldn’tshesmile?Then,oneevening,Igottheanswer.Iwalkedtotheparknearbyandsawthegirlsittinga71underatree,lonelyandsad.Igreeted(問候)herwiththesamewarmsmile,butthistimeherfaceturnedred,thenshegavemeashysmile.Whenshebeganherfirstwords,Ikneww72