英語(yǔ)小學(xué)五年級(jí)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)質(zhì)量試題（附答案解析）一、閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。ThisisNancy’sbedroom.It’snewandclean.Abedandachairareinit.There’sadesknearthewindow.Someflowersareonit.Abookcaseisnearthebed.SomeEnglishbooksareonthebookcase.Thereisapictureonthewall.Threepeopleareinthepicture.Themanisherfather.Thewomanishermother.犇1、Whosebedroomisit?(

)A．It’sMike’sbedroom. B．It’sNancy’sbedroom. C．It’sLily’sbedroom.犇2、Whereisthebookcase?(

)A．It’sonthechair. B．It’sinthepicture. C．It’snearthebed.犇3、What’sonthebookcase?(

)A．SomeEnglishbooks. B．Somevases. C．Someflowers.犇4、Isthereapictureonthewall?(

)A．Yes,itis. B．Yes,thereis. C．No,thereisn’t.犇5、Who’sthewoman?(

)A．She’sNancy’ssister. B．She’sNancy’smother. C．She’sNancy’saunt.二、閱讀理解Thereisarabbitandalioninaforest.Therabbitlivesinahole.Therivesnearthehole.Thelionishungrysohegoestolookforfood.Heseestherabbitdrinkingwaternearthehole.“Oh,thereismyfood!”Thelionrunstotherabbit.Therabbitisafraidofthelion.Sherunsquicklyintoherhole.Thelioncan’tgetintothehole.Hesaystotherabbit,“Idon’tlikeeatingrabbit.”Therabbitisveryhappywhenshehearsthis,soshegoesoutofherhole.Thelioneatsher.犇6、Therabbitandthelionlivein.(

)A．a(chǎn)hole B．a(chǎn)mountain C．a(chǎn)forest犇7、Thelionwantstotherabbit.(

)A．visit B．eat C．help犇8、Therabbitiswhenthelionrunstoher.(

)A．sleeping B．eating C．drinking犇9、Therabbitisofthelion.(

)A．happy B．hungry C．a(chǎn)fraid犇10、Thelionis.(

)A．clever B．kind C．friendly(友好的)三、閱讀理解I’manEnglishgirl.MynameisKate.I’mtwelve.Ihavetwosisters.MysistersandIareallatschool.WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Wedon’thaveclassesonSaturdayandSunday.Mymotherisateacherandmyfatherisadoctor.Ilikereading.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.MyfavoriteteacherisMissSmith.SheteachesusEnglish.Myfavoritesportistennis.MyfavoriteschooldayisFridaybecausewehavetwoEnglishclassesonFriday.犇11、Kateis_______girl.(

)A．a(chǎn)nAmerican B．a(chǎn)nEnglish C．a(chǎn)Chinese D．a(chǎn)nAustralian犇12、Kateandhersisters_______onSaturdayandSunday.(

)A．gotoschool B．don’thaveanyclasses C．playgames D．watchTV犇13、_______isateacher.(

)A．Kate B．Kate’sfather C．Kate’smother D．Kate’sparents犇14、What’sKate’sfavoritesubject?(

)A．English B．Chinese C．Tennis D．MissSmith犇15、—WhydoesKatelikeFridaybest?(

)—Because_______.A．shelikeEnglish B．shelikesMissSmith C．therearetwoEnglishclasses四、閱讀理解BenandJackaregoodfriends.They’retwelve.Theyareinthesameclass.TheyareinNanjingPrimarySchool.Theyhavethesamehobby.Theyhavethesamehobby.Theylikesportverymuch.Atschool,theylikehavingPElessons.Look,they’rehavingaPElessonnow.Benisjumpingupanddown.Hejumpsveryhigh.Jackisrunning.Herunsfast.Attheweekends,theylikeswimmingandclimbing.Sometimestheygototheplaygroundtoplaybasketball.Sportisgoodfortheirhealth(健康),sotheyarestrong(強(qiáng)壯的).犇11、HowoldareBenandJack?

(

)A．Theyareeleven. B．Theyaretwelve.C．BeniselevenandJackistwelve. D．Theyarenottwelve.犇12、Dotheyhavethesamehobby?(

)A．Yes,theydo. B．Yes,theyhavedifferenthobbies.C．No,theydon’t. D．Theybothlikejumpingupanddown.犇13、Whatdotheylikedoingatschool?(

)A．Theylikeclimbing. B．Theylikesinging.C．Theylikeswimming. D．TheylikehavingPElessons.犇14、WhatisJackdoingnow?(

)A．He’sjumping. B．He’splayingbasketball.C．He’splayingfootball. D．He’srunning.犇15、Issportgoodfortheirhealth?(

)A．Yes,itis. B．Idon’tthinkso. C．No,itisn’t. D．It’sbad.五、閱讀理解TheDongzhiFestivalisaChinesetraditionalfestivalofover2,000years.Itcomesaroundthe22nddayofthelastmonth.AfterDongzhi,thedaylighthoursbecomelongerandlonger.InChina,peopleindifferentareashavedifferentwaystocelebrate(慶祝)theDongzhiFestival.OnDongzhiFestival,innorthernChina,peopleusuallyeatdumplings.SinceitisverycoldinwinterinnorthernChina,peopleneedtoeathotfoodtokeepwarm.ButinsouthernChina,peopleeatTangyuanandglutinousrice(糯米飯)withredbeans(豆子)becausepeoplethinkthatadevil(魔鬼)isafraidofredbeans.Peoplealsopayrespecttotheirancestors(祭拜祖先)onthisday.犇1、TheDongzhiFestivalisin________.(

)A．Spring B．Summer C．Winter犇2、Northernpeopleofteneat________onDongzhiFestival.(

)A．dumplings B．Tangyuan C．glutinousrice犇3、Theunderlinedphrase“daylighthours”means________.(

)A．時(shí)間 B．白天時(shí)長(zhǎng) C．天數(shù)犇4、SouthernpeopleeatglutinousriceontheDongzhiFestivalto________.(

)A．keepwarm B．getridof(擺脫)thedevil C．payrespecttoancestors犇5、Whichisnottrue?(

)A．TheDongzhiFestivalisatraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)festivalinChina.(

)B．Peopledon’tgooutonthisdaybecausethereisadevil.C．Peopleindifferentareashavedifferentwaystocelebratethisday.六、閱讀理解TheDongzhiFestivalisaChinesetraditionalfestivalofover2,000years.Itcomesaroundthe22nddayofthelastmonth.AfterDongzhi,thedaylighthoursbecomelongerandlonger.InChina,peopleindifferentareashavedifferentwaystocelebrate(慶祝)theDongzhiFestival.OnDongzhiFestival,innorthernChina,peopleusuallyeatdumplings.SinceitisverycoldinwinterinnorthernChina,peopleneedtoeathotfoodtokeepwarm.ButinsouthernChina,peopleeatTangyuanandglutinousrice(糯米飯)withredbeans(豆子)becausepeoplethinkthatadevil(魔鬼)isafraidofredbeans.Peoplealsopayrespecttotheirancestors(祭拜祖先)onthisday.犇26、TheDongzhiFestivalisin________.(

)A．Spring B．Summer C．Winter犇27、Northernpeopleofteneat________onDongzhiFestival.(

)A．dumplings B．Tangyuan C．glutinousrice犇28、Theunderlinedphrase“daylighthours”means________.(

)A．時(shí)間 B．白天時(shí)長(zhǎng) C．天數(shù)犇29、SouthernpeopleeatglutinousriceontheDongzhiFestivalto________.(

)A．keepwarm B．getridof(擺脫)thedevil C．payrespecttoancestors犇30、Whichisnottrue?(

)A．TheDongzhiFestivalisatraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)festivalinChina.(

)B．Peopledon’tgooutonthisdaybecausethereisadevil.C．Peopleindifferentareashavedifferentwaystocelebratethisday.【參考答案】一、閱讀理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、C

犇3、A

犇4、B

犇5、B二、閱讀理解解析：犇6、C

犇7、B

犇8、C

犇9、C

犇10、A【解析】犇6、句意為“兔子和獅子住在_____?！保鶕?jù)Thereisarabbitandalioninaforest.可知兔子和獅子住在森林里，故選C。犇7、句意為“獅子想去_____兔子?！保鶕?jù)“Oh,thereismyfood!”Thelionrunstotherabbit.可知獅子想去吃掉兔子，故選B。犇8、句意為“當(dāng)獅子跑向兔子時(shí)，兔子_____。”根據(jù)Heseestherabbitdrinkingwaternearthehole.可知兔子正在喝水，故選C。犇9、句意為“兔子是____獅子?！?，根據(jù)Therabbitisafraidofthelion.可知兔子害怕獅子，故選C。犇10、句意為“獅子是____”，根據(jù)Thelioncan’tgetintothehole.Hesaystotherabbit,“Idon’tlikeeatingrabbit.”Therabbitisveryhappywhenshehearsthis,soshegoesoutofherhole.Thelioneatsher.可知獅子是聰明的，故選A。三、閱讀理解解析：犇11、B

犇12、B

犇13、A

犇14、C

犇15、A【解析】犇11、題干句意：凱特是個(gè)____女孩。根據(jù)I’manEnglishgirl.可知是英國(guó)的，故選B。犇12、題干句意：凱特和她的姐妹們____在周六和周日。根據(jù)Wedon’thaveclassesonSaturdayandSunday.可知不用上課，故選B。犇13、題干句意：____是個(gè)老師。根據(jù)Mymotherisateacherandmyfatherisadoctor.可知?jiǎng)P特的媽媽是一個(gè)老師，故選A。犇14、題干句意：凱特最喜歡的科目是什么？根據(jù)MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.可知是英語(yǔ)，故選C。犇15、題干句意：—為什么凱特最喜歡星期五？—因?yàn)開(kāi)___。根據(jù)MyfavoriteschooldayisFridaybecausewehavetwoEnglishclassesonFriday.可知他喜歡英語(yǔ)周五有英語(yǔ)課，故選A。四、閱讀理解解析：犇11、B

犇12、A

犇13、D

犇14、D

犇15、A五、閱讀理解1、C

犇2、A

犇3、B

犇4、B

犇5、B【分析】犇1、句意：冬至在_____？結(jié)合Itcomesaroundthe22nddayofthe解析：犇1、C

犇2、A

犇3、B

犇4、B

犇5、B【分析】犇1、句意：冬至在_____？結(jié)合Itcomesaroundthe22nddayofthelastmonth.可知它大概在12月22號(hào)，在冬天。故選C。犇2、句意：北方人經(jīng)常冬至吃____？結(jié)合OnDongzhiFestival,innorthernChina,peopleusuallyeatdumplings.可知北方人經(jīng)常冬至吃餃子。故選A。犇3、句意：劃線(xiàn)的短語(yǔ)“daylighthours”意思是_____？結(jié)合AfterDongzhi,thedaylighthoursbecomelongerandlonger.可知冬至后，變得越來(lái)越長(zhǎng)的是白天時(shí)長(zhǎng)。故選B。犇4、句意：南方人冬至吃糯米飯為了_____？結(jié)合.ButinsouthernChina,peopleeatTangyuanandglutinousrice(糯米飯)withredbeans(豆子)becausepeoplethinkthatadevil(魔鬼)isafraidofredbeans.可知南方人冬至吃糯米飯為了擺脫魔