2025年托?？荚噷懽鞲叻诸A(yù)測(cè)試卷：寫作素材積累與運(yùn)用考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯選擇要求：在下列每道題中，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最符合句子語(yǔ)境的單詞，并將其序號(hào)填入題號(hào)后括號(hào)內(nèi)。每題只有一個(gè)正確答案。1.Despitethe_______economicconditions,thecompanymanagedtoincreaseitsprofitsby20%lastyear.A.prosperousB.stagnantC.volatileD.flourishing2.Thearchaeologist'sfindingswere_______enoughtorewritetheentirehistoryoftheancientcivilization.A.substantialB.negligibleC.superficialD.trivial3.Her_______attitudetowardstheproject'schallengesmadehertheidealcandidatefortheleadershiprole.A.pessimisticB.resilientC.indifferentD.reckless4.The_______ofthenewpolicywasmetwithmixedreactionsfromthepublic,somepraisingitsefficiencywhileotherscriticizeditscomplexity.A.implementationB.abolitionC.revisionD.elimination5.Theauthor's_______useofmetaphorsandsimilesaddedalayerofdepthtothenarrative,makingitmoreengagingforthereaders.A.conciseB.redundantC.vividD.obscure6.Duringtheheateddebate,thepolitician's_______responsetotheopponent'saccusationlefttheaudiencebothimpressedandbewildered.A.evasiveB.articulateC.ambiguousD.dismissive7.The_______oftheoldbridgewasanecessityduetoitsdeterioratingconditionandpotentialsafetyhazards.A.renovationB.constructionC.demolitionD.restoration8.Thescientist's_______researchonrenewableenergyhasthepotentialtorevolutionizetheindustryandaddressclimatechange.A.speculativeB.empiricalC.theoreticalD.hypothetical9.Thecompany's_______strategyinenteringtheinternationalmarketwasbothboldandcalculated,ensuringastrongfootholdinacompetitivelandscape.A.tentativeB.aggressiveC.passiveD.conservative10.Theartist's_______useofcolorsandshapescreatedavisuallystunningpiecethatresonateddeeplywiththeviewers.A.monotonousB.dynamicC.staticD.repetitive二、句子改錯(cuò)要求：在下列每道題中，找出句子中的錯(cuò)誤，并將其序號(hào)填入題號(hào)后括號(hào)內(nèi)。然后，在橫線上改正錯(cuò)誤，使句子語(yǔ)法正確。1.(1)Thecommitteehavebeenmeetingforthreehourstodiscussthenewproposal.改正：____________________2.(2)Sheistheonlyonewhoreallyunderstandtheimportanceofthisproject.改正：____________________3.(3)Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwasabletosolvethecomplexequation.改正：____________________4.(4)IfIhadknownaboutthemeetingearlier,Iwouldhavepreparedadetailedpresentation.改正：____________________5.(5)ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisextremelyinterestingandinformative.改正：____________________6.(6)Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidetocontinuewiththeoutdoorevent.改正：____________________7.(7)Themanageraskediftheemployeeshadfinishedtheirreportsbyyesterday.改正：____________________8.(8)Neithertheplayersnorthecoachhasarrivedatthestadiumyet.改正：____________________9.(9)Thecommitteedecidedtopostponethemeetinguntilnextweekduetothelackofquorum.改正：____________________10.(10)IfonlyIcouldhavestudiedharderfortheexam,Iwouldhaveperformedbetter.改正：____________________三、閱讀理解要求：仔細(xì)閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。每道題只有一個(gè)正確答案，請(qǐng)將正確答案的序號(hào)填入題號(hào)后括號(hào)內(nèi)。Lastyear,thecitycouncilapprovedaplantorevitalizethedowntownarea.Theplanincludedbuildinganewpublicpark,improvingtheinfrastructure,andattractingnewbusinesses.Accordingtothecity'sreport,theinitiativehasbeensuccessfulinseveralways.First,thenewparkhasbecomeapopularspotforresidentstorelaxandsocialize.Second,severalnewbusinesseshaveopened,creatingjobsandboostingthelocaleconomy.However,somecriticsarguethattheprojecthasbeentooexpensiveandhasnotdoneenoughtoaddresstheissueofhomelessnessinthecity.Theypointoutthatwhilethedowntownareahasbecomemorevibrant,otherpartsofthecityhavebeenleftbehind.Thecitycouncilisnowconsideringadditionalmeasurestoensurethatthebenefitsoftherevitalizationplanaremoreevenlydistributed.1.Whatwasthemaingoalofthecitycouncil'splantorevitalizethedowntownarea?A.Toreducethenumberofhomelesspeopleinthecity.B.Tobuildanewpublicparkandimproveinfrastructure.C.Toattractnewbusinessesandboostthelocaleconomy.D.Toimprovethequalityoflifeforallresidentsofthecity.2.Accordingtothecity'sreport,whathasbeenthemostsuccessfulaspectoftheinitiative?A.Thecreationofnewjobs.B.Theimprovementofthelocaleconomy.C.Thepopularityofthenewpublicpark.D.Thereductioninhomelessness.3.Whatisthemainargumentofthecriticsoftheproject?A.Theprojecthasbeentooexpensive.B.Theprojecthasnotdoneenoughtoaddresshomelessness.C.Theprojecthasnotimprovedthedowntownareaenough.D.Theprojecthasnotcreatedenoughnewjobs.4.Whatisthecitycouncilcurrentlyconsidering?A.Waystomakethedowntownareamorevibrant.B.Additionalmeasurestoensurethebenefitsoftheplanaremoreevenlydistributed.C.Waystoattractmorenewbusinesses.D.Waystoreducethecostoftheproject.5.Whathasbeentheoverallimpactoftherevitalizationplanonthedowntownarea?A.Ithasledtoanincreaseinhomelessness.B.Ithasmadetheareamorevibrantandattractive.C.Ithasimprovedtheinfrastructurebutnottheeconomy.D.Ithascreatednewjobsbutnotenoughtoboosttheeconomy.四、寫作表達(dá)要求：根據(jù)所給的話題，寫一篇短文，至少包含150個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)確保你的文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，論點(diǎn)合理，并使用恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)法和詞匯。Topic:Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Inyouressay,youshouldincludethefollowingpoints:-Theconsequencesofenvironmentalpollution.-Theroleofindividualsinprotectingtheenvironment.-Theimportanceofgovernmentpoliciesinenvironmentalprotection.Intoday'sworld,environmentalprotectionhasbecomeoneofthemostcriticalissuesfacinghumanity.Theconsequencesofenvironmentalpollutionarefar-reachingandaffecteveryaspectofourlives.Airpollution,forexample,canleadtorespiratorydiseases,whilewaterpollutioncancontaminateourdrinkingwaterandharmaquaticecosystems.deforestationcontributestoclimatechangeandlossofbiodiversity.Theseproblemsnotonlythreatenourhealthbutalsodisruptthebalanceofecosystems,leadingtoirreversibledamage.Theroleofindividualsinprotectingtheenvironmentisequallyimportant.Weallhavearesponsibilitytomakesmallchangesinourdailylivesthatcanhaveasignificantimpact.Forinstance,reducingtheuseofsingle-useplastics,conservingwaterandenergy,andparticipatinginlocalclean-upcampaignscanmakeadifference.Byadoptingsustainablepractices,wecanhelpreducepollutionandpreservenaturalresourcesforfuturegenerations.Governmentpoliciesalsoplayacrucialroleinenvironmentalprotection.Governmentshavethepowertoimplementregulationsthatlimitpollution,promoterenewableenergy,andprotectnaturalhabitats.Incentivesforbusinessestoadoptgreentechnologiesandpenaltiesforenvironmentalviolationscanencouragesustainablepracticesonalargerscale.Additionally,internationalcooperationisessentialtoaddressglobalenvironmentalchallengessuchasclimatechangeanddeforestation.Inconclusion,environmentalprotectionisacollectiveeffortthatrequirestheparticipationofindividuals,communities,andgovernments.Byunderstandingtheconsequencesofenvironmentalpollutionandtakingactiontomitigateit,wecancreateahealthierandmoresustainablefutureforourselvesandfuturegenerations.Thetimetoactisnow,andeverysmallstepcountstowardsagreenerplanet.五、口語(yǔ)模擬要求：以下是一些模擬托?？谡Z(yǔ)考試的題目，請(qǐng)根據(jù)題目要求進(jìn)行回答。每道題的回答時(shí)間限制為30秒，請(qǐng)確保你的回答清晰、流暢，并包含所有必要的要點(diǎn)。1.Describeamemorableeventfromyourchildhood.Makesuretoinclude:-Whenandwhereithappened.-Whatmadeitmemorable.-Howyoufeltabouttheevent.2.Talkaboutabookthatyouhavereadrecently.Include:-Thetitleofthebookandtheauthor.-Whatthebookwasabout.-Whyyouenjoyedordidnotenjoythebook.3.Describeaplacewhereyouwouldliketotravel.Besuretoinclude:-Thenameoftheplaceandwhyyouwanttovisitit.-Whatactivitiesyouwouldliketodothere.-Whoyouwouldliketotravelwith.4.Discusstheimportanceoftechnologyineducation.Include:-Howtechnologyhaschangedthewaywelearn.-Thebenefitsanddrawbacksofusingtechnologyineducation.-Youropiniononthefutureoftechnologyineducation.5.Describeapersonwhohasinfluencedyourlife.Makesuretoinclude:-Whothepersonisandhowtheyknowyou.-Whatqualitiesmadetheminfluential.-Howtheirinfluencehasaffectedyourlife.本次試卷答案如下一、詞匯選擇1.Bstagnant解析：根據(jù)句意“盡管經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況______”，需要選一個(gè)表示經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣的詞。stagnant意為“停滯的，不發(fā)展的”，符合語(yǔ)境。prosperous“繁榮的”，flourishing“繁榮的”，都不符合。volatile“波動(dòng)的”，雖然可能引起經(jīng)濟(jì)問題，但這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是停滯不前。2.Asubstantial解析：根據(jù)句意“考古學(xué)家的發(fā)現(xiàn)足夠______來改寫整個(gè)古代文明的歷史”，需要一個(gè)表示“充分的，重要的”的詞。substantial意為“大量的，實(shí)質(zhì)性的”，符合語(yǔ)境。negligible“可以忽略不計(jì)的”，trivial“微不足道的”，obscure“模糊不清的”，都不符合。3.Bresilient解析：根據(jù)句意“她對(duì)項(xiàng)目挑戰(zhàn)的______態(tài)度使她成為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)角色的理想人選”，需要一個(gè)表示“有彈性的，能恢復(fù)的”的詞。resilient意為“有彈性的，能復(fù)原的”，符合語(yǔ)境。pessimistic“悲觀的”，indifferent“漠不關(guān)心的”，reckless“魯莽的”，都不符合。4.Aimplementation解析：根據(jù)句意“新政策的______受到了公眾的混合反應(yīng)”，需要一個(gè)表示“實(shí)施”的詞。implementation意為“實(shí)施，執(zhí)行”，符合語(yǔ)境。abolition“廢除”，revision“修訂”，elimination“消除”，都不符合。5.Cvivid解析：根據(jù)句意“作者對(duì)隱喻和明喻的______使用為敘述增添了深度”，需要一個(gè)表示“生動(dòng)的，逼真的”的詞。vivid意為“生動(dòng)的，鮮明的”，符合語(yǔ)境。concise“簡(jiǎn)潔的”，redundant“冗余的”，obscure“模糊不清的”，都不符合。6.Barticulate解析：根據(jù)句意“在激烈的辯論中，政治家對(duì)對(duì)手指控的______回應(yīng)給觀眾留下了深刻而困惑的印象”，需要一個(gè)表示“清晰的，流利的”的詞。articulate意為“清晰的，流利的”，符合語(yǔ)境。evasive“回避的”，ambiguous“模棱兩可的”，dismissive“輕視的”，都不符合。7.Cdemolition解析：根據(jù)句意“舊橋的______是必要的，由于它正在惡化并且存在潛在的安全隱患”，需要一個(gè)表示“拆除”的詞。demolition意為“拆除”，符合語(yǔ)境。renovation“翻新”，construction“建設(shè)”，restoration“修復(fù)”，都不符合。8.Bempirical解析：根據(jù)句意“科學(xué)家對(duì)可再生能源的______研究有可能徹底改變?cè)撔袠I(yè)并應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化”，需要一個(gè)表示“經(jīng)驗(yàn)性的，實(shí)證的”的詞。empirical意為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)性的，實(shí)證的”，符合語(yǔ)境。speculative“推測(cè)的”，theoretical“理論的”，hypothetical“假設(shè)的”，都不符合。9.Baggressive解析：根據(jù)句意“公司進(jìn)入國(guó)際市場(chǎng)的______策略既大膽又謹(jǐn)慎，確保在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的環(huán)境中站穩(wěn)腳跟”，需要一個(gè)表示“侵略性的，積極的”的詞。aggressive意為“侵略性的，積極的”，符合語(yǔ)境。tentative“試探性的”，passive“被動(dòng)的”，conservative“保守的”，都不符合。10.Bdynamic解析：根據(jù)句意“藝術(shù)家對(duì)顏色和形狀的______使用創(chuàng)造了一幅視覺上令人驚嘆的作品，與觀眾產(chǎn)生了共鳴”，需要一個(gè)表示“動(dòng)態(tài)的，有活力的”的詞。dynamic意為“動(dòng)態(tài)的，有活力的”，符合語(yǔ)境。monotonous“單調(diào)的”，static“靜態(tài)的”，repetitive“重復(fù)的”，都不符合。二、句子改錯(cuò)1.(1)Thecommitteehavebeenmeetingforthreehourstodiscussthenewproposal.改正：Thecommitteehasbeenmeetingforthreehourstodiscussthenewproposal.解析：committee是集體名詞，但在句中指代委員會(huì)的成員，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式has。2.(2)Sheistheonlyonewhoreallyunderstandtheimportanceofthisproject.改正：Sheistheonlyonewhoreallyunderstandstheimportanceofthisproject.解析：who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中，先行詞one是單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式understands。3.(3)Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwasabletosolvethecomplexequation.改正：Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwasabletosolvethecomplexequation.解析：Neither...nor...連接的并列主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該與靠近的主語(yǔ)保持一致，這里靠近的是teacher，所以用was。4.(4)IfIhadknownaboutthemeetingearlier,Iwouldhavepreparedadetailedpresentation.改正：IfIhadknownaboutthemeetingearlier,Iwouldhavepreparedadetailedpresentation.解析：句子本身沒有錯(cuò)誤，是虛擬語(yǔ)氣句的正確形式。5.(5)ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisextremelyinterestingandinformative.改正：ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisextremelyinterestingandinformative.解析：句子本身沒有錯(cuò)誤，是正確的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。6.(6)Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidetocontinuewiththeoutdoorevent.改正：Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedtocontinuewiththeoutdoorevent.解析：despite引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句表示的是與過去事實(shí)相反的情況，所以主句應(yīng)該用過去式decided。7.(7)Themanageraskediftheemployeeshadfinishedtheirreportsbyyesterday.改正：Themanageraskediftheemployeeshadfinishedtheirreportsbyyesterday.解析：句子本身沒有錯(cuò)誤，是正確的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。8.(8)Neithertheplayersnorthecoachhasarrivedatthestadiumyet.改正：Neithertheplayersnorthecoachhasarrivedatthestadiumyet.解析：Neither...nor...連接的并列主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該與靠近的主語(yǔ)保持一致，這里靠近的是coach，所以用has。9.(9)Thecommitteedecidedtopostponethemeetinguntilnextweekduetothelackofquorum.改正：Thecommitteedecidedtopostponethemeetinguntilnextweekduetothelackofquorum.解析：句子本身沒有錯(cuò)誤，是正確的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。10.(10)IfonlyIcouldhavestudiedharderfortheexam,Iwouldhaveperformedbetter.改正：IfonlyIcouldhavestudiedharderfortheexam,Iwouldhaveperformedbetter.解析：句子本身沒有錯(cuò)誤，是正確的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。三、閱讀理解1.BTobuildanewpublicpark,improvingtheinfrastructure,andattractingnewbusinesses.解析：根據(jù)文章第一句“Theplanincludedbuildinganewpublicpark,improvingtheinfrastructure,andattractingnewbusinesses.”可知，計(jì)劃包括建設(shè)新公園、改善基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和吸引新企業(yè)，所以B選項(xiàng)正確。2.CThepopularityofthenewpublicpark.解析：根據(jù)文章第二句“Thereportsaidthenewparkhasbecomeapopularspotforresidentstorelaxandsocialize.”可知，新公園最受歡迎，所以C選項(xiàng)正確。3.BTheprojecthasnotdoneenoughtoaddresstheissueofhomelessnessinthecity.解析：根據(jù)文章第三句“Somecriticsarguedthattheprojecthadnotdoneenoughtohelphomelessness.”可知，批評(píng)者認(rèn)為項(xiàng)目沒有足夠幫助解決無家可歸問題，所以B選項(xiàng)正確。4.BAdditionalmeasurestoensurethebenefitsoftheplanaremoreevenlydistributed.解析：根據(jù)文章最后一句“Thecitycouncilisnowconsideringadditionalmeasurestoensurethatthebenefitsoftherevitalizationplanaremoreevenlydistributed.”可知，市議會(huì)正在考慮采取額外措施確保計(jì)劃的好處更均衡地分配，所以B選項(xiàng)正確。5.BIthasmadetheareamorevibrantandattractive.解析：根據(jù)文章第二句“Thereportsaidtheinitiativehasbeensuccessfulinseveralways.”和第三句“Thenewparkhasbecomeapopularspotforresidentstorelaxandsocialize.”以及第四句“severalnewbusinesseshaveopened,creatingjobsandboostingthelocaleconomy.”可知，計(jì)劃使市中心區(qū)域更加充滿活力和吸引人，所以B選項(xiàng)正確。四、寫作表達(dá)TheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionEnvironmentalprotectionhasbecomeacriticalissueintoday'sworld.Theconsequencesofenvironmentalpollutionaresevere,affectingourhealthandecosystems.Airpollutioncanleadtorespiratorydiseases,whilewaterpollutioncontaminatesourdrinkingwaterandharmsaquaticlife.Deforestationcontributestoclimatechangeandbiodiversityloss.Theseproblemsnotonlythreatenourwell-beingbutalsodisruptthebalanceofecosystems,causingirreversibledamage.Individualsalsoplayavitalroleinenvironmentalprotection.Weallhavearesponsibilitytomakesmallchangesinourdailylivesthatcanhaveasignificantimpact.Forinstance,reducingtheuseofsingle-useplastics,conservingwaterandenergy,andparticipatinginlocalclean-upcampaignscanmakeadifference.Byadoptingsustainablepractices,wecanhelpreducepollutionandpreservenaturalresourcesforfuturegenerations.Governmentpoliciesarecrucialinenvironmentalprotection.Governmentshavethepowertoimplementregulationsthatlimitpollution,promoterenewableenergy,andprotectnaturalhabitats.Incentivesforbusinessestoadoptgreentechnologiesandpenaltiesforenvironmentalviolationscanencouragesustainablepracticesonalargerscale.Internationalcooperationisalsoessentialtoaddressglobalenvironmentalchallengessuchasclimatechangeanddeforestation.Inconclusion,environmentalprotectionrequirestheparticipationofindividuals,communities,andgovernments.Understandingtheconsequencesofenvironmentalpollutionandtakingactiontomitigateitcancreateahealthierandmoresustainablefuture.Everysmallstepcountstowardsagreenerplanet,andthetimetoactisnow.五、口語(yǔ)模擬1.Describeamemorableeventfromyourchildhood.WhenIwasabout10yearsold,Iparticipatedinasciencefairatmyschool.Ithappenedinthespring,andtheentireschoolwasinvolved.Whatmadeitmemorablewasthehands-onprojectswehadtocreate.Imadeasimplerobotusingoldelectronicsandbasicprogramming.IfeltexcitedandproudbecauseIhadneverdoneanythinglikethatbefore.Itwasagreatlearningexperience,andIevenwonaprizeformyproject.2.Talkaboutabookthatyouhavereadrecently.ThebookIreadrecentlyis"TheAlchemist"byPauloCoelho.It'saboutayoungshepherdnamedS