必修二Unit4單詞詞組詳解1.philosophyn.哲學(xué)philosophical(adj.哲學(xué)的),philosopher(n.哲學(xué)家)philosophyoflife人生哲學(xué)/moralphilosophy道德哲學(xué)例句：Herphilosophyoflifeistostaypositivenomatterwhathappens.（她的人生哲學(xué)是無(wú)論發(fā)生什么都要保持積極。）Confucius’sphilosophyhasinfluencedChinaforovertwothousandyears.（孔子的哲學(xué)思想影響了中國(guó)兩千多年。）2.descendantn.后代；后裔descend(v.遺傳；下降),descent(n.血統(tǒng)；下降)adirectdescendant直系后代/descendantsoftheroyalfamily王室后裔例句：Thefamily’sdescendantsstillliveinthesamevillage.（這個(gè)家族的后代仍住在同一個(gè)村子里。）HeclaimstobeadescendantofthefamouspoetLiBai.（他自稱是著名詩(shī)人李白的后代。）3.individualn.個(gè)人adj.個(gè)別的；個(gè)人的individuality(n.個(gè)性),individually(adv.單獨(dú)地)individualneeds個(gè)人需求/individualrights個(gè)人權(quán)利例句：Eachindividualhastherighttoexpresshisorherownopinion.（每個(gè)人都有表達(dá)自己意見(jiàn)的權(quán)利。）Theteachergaveindividualfeedbacktoeverystudent.（老師給每位學(xué)生提供了個(gè)別反饋。）4.kingdomn.王國(guó)；領(lǐng)域king(n.國(guó)王),kingdomwide(adj.全國(guó)范圍的)theUnitedKingdom聯(lián)合王國(guó)/animalkingdom動(dòng)物界例句：Thestoryissetinamagicalkingdomfaraway.（故事發(fā)生在遙遠(yuǎn)的魔法王國(guó)。）Intheanimalkingdom,survivalisthetoppriority.（在動(dòng)物王國(guó)里，生存是首要任務(wù)。）5.chiefadj.主要的；首席的n.首領(lǐng)；領(lǐng)袖chiefly(adv.主要地)chiefexecutive首席執(zhí)行官/chiefreason主要原因例句：Thechiefreasonforthedelaywasthebadweather.（延誤的主要原因是惡劣天氣。）Thevillagechiefweledthevisitorswarmly.（村長(zhǎng)熱情地歡迎了來(lái)訪者。）6.puzzlen.謎；難題vt.使困惑puzzled(adj.困惑的),puzzling(adj.令人困惑的)例句：Thedisappearanceoftheplaneremainsapuzzletothisday.（飛機(jī)失蹤至今仍然是個(gè)謎。）Theteacherwaspuzzledbythestudent’sstrangebehavior.（老師對(duì)學(xué)生奇怪的行為感到困惑。）7.belongvi.屬于；歸屬belonging(n.歸屬感),belongings(n.財(cái)物)belongto屬于/senseofbelonging歸屬感例句：Thisbookbelongstothelibrary,sopleasereturnitontime.（這本書(shū)屬于圖書(shū)館，請(qǐng)按時(shí)歸還。）Astrongsenseofbelonginghelpsstudentsadapttocollegelife.（強(qiáng)烈的歸屬感有助于學(xué)生適應(yīng)大學(xué)生活。）8.currencyn.貨幣；通貨current(adj.當(dāng)前的)foreigncurrency外幣/digitalcurrency數(shù)字貨幣例句：Youcanexchangeyourcurrencyattheairport.（你可以在機(jī)場(chǎng)兌換貨幣。）Bitcoinisatypeofdigitalcurrencythathasbeeverypopular.（比特幣是一種變得非常流行的數(shù)字貨幣。）9.militaryadj.軍事的n.軍隊(duì)；軍方militarize(v.軍事化),militarily(adv.在軍事上)militarytraining軍事訓(xùn)練/militarybase軍事基地例句：Everyyoungmaninthatcountrymustreceivemilitarytraining.（那個(gè)國(guó)家的每個(gè)年輕人都要接受軍事訓(xùn)練。）Themilitaryhassenttroopstohelpwithdisasterrelief.（軍方已派遣部隊(duì)協(xié)助救災(zāi)。）10.defencen.防御；辯護(hù)；（英）國(guó)防部defense(AmE),defensive(adj.防御的)nationaldefence國(guó)防/indefenceof為……辯護(hù)例句：Thesoldiersarereadytofightindefenceoftheircountry.（士兵們準(zhǔn)備好為保衛(wèi)國(guó)家而戰(zhàn)。）Hegaveapassionatespeechindefenceoffreespeech.（他發(fā)表了充滿激情的演講為言論自由辯護(hù)。）11.legaladj.法律的；合法的legally(adv.合法地),legality(n.合法性)legaladvice法律咨詢/legalage法定年齡例句：Youshouldseeklegaladvicebeforesigningthecontract.（簽署合同前應(yīng)尋求法律咨詢。）Inmostcountries,eighteenisthelegalageforvoting.（在大多數(shù)國(guó)家，十八歲是法定投票年齡。）12.surroundvt.圍繞；包圍surrounding(adj.周?chē)?,surroundings(n.環(huán)境)besurroundedby被……包圍/surroundingareas周邊地區(qū)例句：Thesmalltownissurroundedbybeautifulmountains.（小鎮(zhèn)被美麗的群山環(huán)繞。）Trytocreateaquietsurroundingwhenyoustudy.（學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)盡量營(yíng)造安靜的環(huán)境。）13.evidencen.證據(jù)；跡象evident(adj.明顯的),evidently(adv.明顯地)例句:Thereisnoevidencethatthedrugisharmful.（沒(méi)有證據(jù)表明這種藥有害。）Thefingerprintsonthedoorprovidedkeyevidenceforthecase.（門(mén)上的指紋為案件提供了關(guān)鍵證據(jù)。）14.achievementn.成就；完成achieve(v.實(shí)現(xiàn)),achievable(adj.可達(dá)到的)academicachievement學(xué)術(shù)成就/asenseofachievement成就感例句：Winningthechampionshipwasagreatachievementfortheteam.（贏得冠軍對(duì)該隊(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)是巨大的成就。）Finishingthemarathongaveherastrongsenseofachievement.（完成馬拉松給了她強(qiáng)烈的成就感。）15.locationn.地點(diǎn)；位置locate(v.位于),located(adj.位于……的)例句：Theexactlocationofthetreasureisstillunknown.（寶藏的確切位置仍不為人知。）ThemoviewasshotonlocationinNewZealand.（這部電影是在新西蘭實(shí)景拍攝的。）16.conquervt.征服；戰(zhàn)勝；克服conquest(n.征服),conqueror(n.征服者)例句：Ittookheryearstoconquerherfearofpublicspeaking.（她花了多年時(shí)間才克服對(duì)公開(kāi)演講的恐懼。）TheRomansonceconqueredmuchofEurope.（羅馬人曾征服了大半個(gè)歐洲。）17.battlen.戰(zhàn)役；戰(zhàn)斗vi.斗爭(zhēng)battlefield(n.戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)),battlehardened(adj.久經(jīng)沙場(chǎng)的)win/loseabattle贏得/輸?shù)粢粓?chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗/battleagainst與……抗?fàn)幚洌篢hesoldiersfoughtbravelyinthebattle.（士兵們?cè)趹?zhàn)斗中勇敢作戰(zhàn)。）Sheisbattlingagainstaseriousillness.（她正在與重病作斗爭(zhēng)。）18.chargen.收費(fèi)；指控；主管vt.收費(fèi)；指控；沖鋒inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)/freeofcharge免費(fèi)/presscharges提出指控例句：ThemuseumisopentothepublicfreeofchargeonSundays.（博物館周日免費(fèi)向公眾開(kāi)放。）Hewaschargedwiththeftandtakentocourt.（他被指控盜竊并被帶上法庭。）選擇性必修二Unit3拓展重點(diǎn)單詞（續(xù)）19.announcevt.宣布；宣告announcement(n.通告),announcer(n.播音員)makeanannouncement發(fā)布通告例句：Theprincipalwillannouncetheexamresultstomorrowmorning.（校長(zhǎng)將于明早公布考試成績(jī)。）Theyannouncedtheirengagementtothewholefamily.（他們向全家人宣布了訂婚的消息。）20.amountn.數(shù)量；總額vi.總計(jì)；等于amountto總計(jì)；相當(dāng)于/largeamountof大量的例句：Alargeamountofmoneywasraisedforthecharity.（為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌集了大量資金。）Hismonthlyexpensesamounttoabout3,000yuan.（他每月的花費(fèi)總計(jì)約三千元。）21.galleryn.畫(huà)廊；走廊；樓座artgallery美術(shù)館/pressgallery記者席例句：Thenewartgallerydowntownisfreetovisitonweekends.（市中心的新美術(shù)館周末免費(fèi)開(kāi)放。）Fromthegallery,wehadaperfectviewofthestage.（從樓座望去，舞臺(tái)一覽無(wú)余。）22.approachn.&v.接近；方法；途徑approachto…的方法/attheapproachof在……臨近時(shí)例句：Weneedanewapproachtosolvethisproblem.（我們需要一種新方法來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。）Astheapproachofwinter,thedaysbeeshorter.（隨著冬天的臨近，白天變短了。）23.ensurevt.確保；保證ensure(that)…確?！?ensuresafety保證安全例句：Pleaseensurethatalldoorsarelockedbeforeleaving.（離開(kāi)前請(qǐng)確保所有門(mén)都已鎖好。）Wearingahelmetcanensureyoursafetywhilecycling.（騎車(chē)時(shí)戴頭盔能保障安全。）24.generousadj.慷慨的；豐盛的；寬厚的generosity(n.慷慨),generously(adv.慷慨地)generousoffer慷慨的提議/generousportions大份量例句：Hemadeagenerousdonationtotheorphanage.（他向孤兒院慷慨捐款。）Therestaurantservesgenerousportionsofpasta.（這家餐廳的意面分量很足。）25.positionn.位置；職位；立場(chǎng)vt.安置inapositiontodosth.有能力做某事/holdaposition任職例句：Sheisnowinapositiontohelpothers.（她現(xiàn)在有能力幫助別人了。）Heholdsthepositionofsalesmanagerinthepany.（他在公司擔(dān)任銷(xiāo)售經(jīng)理一職。）26.eageradj.渴望的；熱切的eagerness(n.渴望),eagerly(adv.熱切地)beeagertodosth.渴望做某事/eagerfor渴望得到例句：Thechildrenwereeagertoopentheirpresents.（孩子們迫不及待地要打開(kāi)禮物。）Sheiseagerforsuccessinhernewcareer.（她渴望在新事業(yè)中取得成功。）27.feastn.盛宴；節(jié)日v.盡情享用feaston盡情吃/weddingfeast婚宴例句：Wefeastedondeliciousseafoodbythebeach.（我們?cè)诤＿叡M情享用美味的海鮮。）Theweddingfeastlasteduntilmidnight.（婚宴持續(xù)到午夜。）28.rollv.滾動(dòng)；卷起n.卷；名單rollup卷起/onaroll連連成功/rollcall點(diǎn)名例句：Herolledupthemapandputitbackinthetube.（他把地圖卷起來(lái)放回筒里。）Theteacherdidaquickrollcallbeforeclass.（老師在課前快速點(diǎn)了名。）29.greetvt.問(wèn)候；迎接；對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)greeting(n.問(wèn)候),greetingcard賀卡greetsb.withasmile微笑迎接某人例句：Thehostgreetedeveryguestatthedoor.（主人在門(mén)口迎接每一位客人。）Shegreeteduswithawarmhug.（她用一個(gè)熱情的擁抱迎接我們。）30.customn.風(fēng)俗；習(xí)慣；（復(fù)）海關(guān)customary(adj.習(xí)慣的),customer(n.顧客)localcustom當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)俗/followthecustom遵循習(xí)俗例句：Itisalocalcustomtothrowcoinsintothefountainforluck.（往噴泉里投硬幣以求好運(yùn)是當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗。）Youhavetodeclaretheseitemsatcustoms.（你必須在海關(guān)申報(bào)這些物品。）31.sensoryadj.感官的；感覺(jué)的sense(n.感覺(jué)),sensation(n.知覺(jué))sensoryexperience感官體驗(yàn)/sensoryorgans感覺(jué)器官例句：Themuseumoffersarichsensoryexperiencewithlightsandsounds.（博物館通過(guò)燈光與聲音提供豐富的感官體驗(yàn)。）Snakesusetheirtonguesassensoryorganstodetectprey.（蛇用舌頭作為感覺(jué)器官來(lái)探測(cè)獵物。）32.strikingadj.顯著的；引人注目的strike(v.打擊),strikingly(adv.顯著地)strikingresemblance驚人的相似/strikingcolors醒目的顏色例句：Thereisastrikingresemblancebetweenthetwobrothers.（兄弟倆長(zhǎng)得驚人地相似。）Thepainting’sstrikingcolorscaughteveryone’sattention.（畫(huà)作醒目的色彩吸引了所有人的注意。）33.transitionn.&v.過(guò)渡；轉(zhuǎn)變transitionfrom…to…從……過(guò)渡到……/smoothtransition平穩(wěn)過(guò)渡例句：Thepanyisintransitionfromtraditionaltodigitalsales.（公司正從傳統(tǒng)銷(xiāo)售向數(shù)字化銷(xiāo)售過(guò)渡。）Graduatesoftenfaceadifficulttransitiontoworkinglife.（畢業(yè)生常常面臨向職場(chǎng)生活的艱難轉(zhuǎn)變。）34.crowdn.人群；大眾v.擁擠crowded(adj.擁擠的),overcrowded(adj.過(guò)度擁擠的)acrowdofpeople一群人