大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試

考前急救100詞

前言

本《大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試考前急救100詞》精選100個(gè)四級(jí)核心詞匯，將100個(gè)四級(jí)核心詞匯

規(guī)劃為10天的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃，讓考生了解重點(diǎn)，有的放矢。

每天的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃分為三個(gè)部分，分別為PreviousCheck、CoreVocabulary和Exercise。

PreviousCheck部分：該部分只列出當(dāng)天學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃的10個(gè)詞匯，供考生學(xué)前自測(cè)每天需要

學(xué)習(xí)的核心詞匯，以便考生合理分配復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)間，高效備考。

CoreVocabulary部分：該部分詳細(xì)講解10個(gè)詞匯，每個(gè)詞條下包含該詞的詞形、音標(biāo)、詞

性、釋義和例句，少量詞條下有搭配。釋義為四級(jí)常考的含義，例句附帶譯文且巷蓋多種語境，

讓考生提前熟悉真題難度及題材特點(diǎn)，搭配利于考生準(zhǔn)確地運(yùn)用該詞匯。

Exercise部分：該部分詞匯練習(xí)的形式是10道選詞填空題，每道題要求從當(dāng)天所學(xué)的10個(gè)

詞匯中選擇一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填入空格中，使得句子語義通順、語法正確，必要時(shí)需轉(zhuǎn)換所填詞的形

態(tài)，如名詞復(fù)數(shù)、動(dòng)詞過去式等。

本《大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試考前急救100詞》旨在為四級(jí)考生考前備考四級(jí)核心詞匯，通過講練

結(jié)合的方式讓考生高效地備考四級(jí)考試。

目錄

DayOne.......................................................................................................................................................3

DayTwo......................................................................................................................................................6

DayThree....................................................................................................................................................9

DayFour.....................................................................................................................................................i2

DayFive.....................................................................................................................................................15

DaySix.......................................................................................................................................................18

DaySeven..................................................................................................................................................21

DayEight...................................................................................................................................................24

DayNine...................................................................................................................................................27

DayTen.....................................................................................................................................................30

2

DayOne

PreviousCheck

participate

apparent

transmit

entitle

undermine

debate

consent

optimistic

submit

opponent

CoreVocabulary

participate/pa：tlsipcit/v.參加

例句Theyexpectedhimtoparticipateintheceremony.

他們希望他參加這個(gè)典禮。

搭配participateinanactivity參加一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)

apparent/opaeront/adj.明顯的

例句Ithasbeenapparentthatinotherareasstandardshaveheldupwell.

顯然在其他領(lǐng)域標(biāo)準(zhǔn)保持得良好。

transmit/traenz'mit/a傳送；傳播

例句Theinformationiselectronicallytransmittedtoschoolsandcolleges.

信息通過電子方式傳送到各所學(xué)校和學(xué)院。

entitle/In'taitl/v.使享有權(quán)利

例句Youwillbeentitledtoyourpensionwhenyoureach65.

你到65歲就有資格享受養(yǎng)老金.

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undermine/,And。'niain/v.逐漸削弱

例句Offeringadviceoneachandeveryproblemwillundermineherfeelingofbeingadult.

每個(gè)問題都為她提出忠告會(huì)逐漸削弱她的成年意識(shí)。

debate/dibeit/n,辯論

彳列句AnintensedebateisgoingonwithintheIsraeligovernment.

一場(chǎng)激烈的爭論正在以色列政府內(nèi)部進(jìn)行。

consent/konsent/n.準(zhǔn)許;同意

例句Hehasobtainedtheconsentofthedeanforgoingabroad.

他出國已經(jīng)取得系主任的同意。

optimistic/,Dpti'mistik/adj.樂觀的；樂觀主義的

區(qū)［］句She'snotveryoptimisticabouttheoutcomeofthetalks.

她對(duì)會(huì)談的結(jié)果不太樂觀。

submit/sob'nilt/v.提交

區(qū)?。菥銽heysubmittedtheirreportstothechancelloryesterday.

他們昨天向財(cái)政大臣提交了他們的報(bào)告。

opponent/o'pounont/n.對(duì)手

例句Theteam'sopponentsareunbeatensofar(hisseason.

該隊(duì)的競爭對(duì)手本賽季尚無敗績。

Exercise

4

I.Thepresidentsayssheisthatanagreementcanb，workedoutsoon.

2.Ourconfidenceintheteamhasbeenseriouslybytheirrecentdefeats.

3.Completedprojectsmustbeby10March.

4.Itwasfromherlacethatshewasreallyupset.

5.Heischargedwithtakingacarwithouttheowner's.

6.Norristwiceknockeddownhisintheearlyroundsofthefight.

7.Shedidn'tinthediscussion.

8.Theyarctofirstclasstravel.

9.Afteralong,Congressapprovedtheproposal.

10.Theceremonywaslivebysatellitetooverfiftycountries.

KeytoExercise

1.optimistic

2.undermined

3.submitted

4.apparent

5.consent

6.opponent

7.participate

8.entitled

9.debate

10.transmitted

5

DayTwo

PreviousCheck

ridiculous

hesitate

competent

enhance

impose

distribute

reluctant

deprive

expose

recruit

CoreVocabulary

ridiculous/ridikjdhs/adj.荒唐的

例句Itwasanabsolutelyridiculousdecision.

這是一個(gè)絕對(duì)荒謬的決定。

hesitate/'hezitel1/v.猶豫；遲疑

例句Ididn\hesitateforamomentabouttakingthejob.

我毫不猶豫地接受了那份工作。

competent/'kDmpltdnt/adj.有能力的

例句Hewasaloyakdistinguishedandverycompetentcivilservant.

他是一個(gè)忠誠、出色、很有能力的公務(wù)員。

enhance/In'ha：ns/v.提高

彳列句TheWhiteHouseiseagertoprotectandenhancethatreputation.

白宮急于保護(hù)并提高那聲望。

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impose/imp^uz/v.強(qiáng)制實(shí)行

例句Finesareimposedonretailerswhoselltobaccotominors.

向未成年人銷售煙草制品的零售商要被強(qiáng)制罰款。

distribute/di'sinbju：t/v.分發(fā)

例句Theorganizationdistributedfoodtotheearthquakevictims.

這個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)向地震災(zāi)民分發(fā)了食品。

reluctant/nIAktont/adj.不情愿的；勉強(qiáng)的

例句Shewasreluctanttoadmitshewaswrong.

她不愿承認(rèn)自己有錯(cuò)。

deprive/di'pralv/v.剝奪；使喪失

例句Theywereimprisonedanddeprivedoftheirbasicrights.

他們?cè)獾奖O(jiān)禁并被剝奪了基本權(quán)利。

expose/Ik'spauz/v.揭露；使暴露于

彳列句Awisemotherneverexposesherchildrentotheslightestpossibilityofdanger.

一個(gè)明智的母親從不會(huì)置其孩子于絲毫可能的危險(xiǎn)中。

recruit/rikru：t/v.招收；招募

例句Thepolicearetryingtorecruitmoreofficersfromethnicminorities.

警察機(jī)關(guān)正試圖從少數(shù)民族中征募更多的新警員。

Exercise

1.Hedidnotwanttohisfearsandinsecuritytoanyone.

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2.Anewtaxwasonfuel.

3.Someparentstotakethesestepsbecausetheysuspectthattheirchildisexaggerating.

4.Theworkersaretobeorderedaroundbytheemployers.

5.1usedtoweartrendygearbutitjustlooked.

6.Theyseveralnewmemberstotheclub.

7.They'vebeenofthefuelnecessarytoheattheirhomes.

8.Thisisanopportunitytothereputationofthecompany.

9.He'sveryinhiswork.

10.Themoneywasamongschoolsinthearea.

KeytoExercise

I.expose

2.imposed

3.hesitate

4.reluctant

5.ridiculous

6.recruited

7.deprived

8.enhance

9.competent

10.distributed

8

DayThree

PreviousCheck

advocate

adapt

temporary

maintain

sophisticated

resemble

sufficient

tolerate

sensible

encounter

CoreVocabulary

advocate/'iedvakeit/v.提倡

例句Mr.Williamsisaconservativewhoadvocatesfewergovernmentcontrolsonbusiness.

威廉斯先生是一位提倡減少政府對(duì)商業(yè)的控制的保守人士。

adapt/s'diept/v.適應(yīng)；改編

例句Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedtoadapttothechange.

這個(gè)世界將會(huì)不同，所以我們必須準(zhǔn)備好適應(yīng)變化。

temporary/'temprari/adj.暫時(shí)的

彳列句Mostadolescentproblemsaretemporary.

多數(shù)青少年問題是暫時(shí)性的。

maintain/melnteln/v.維持；保持

彳列句Thetwocountrieshavealwaysmaintainedcloserelations

這兩個(gè)國家一直保才寺著密切關(guān)系。

sophisticated/so'flstlkeitid/adj.復(fù)雜的

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例句Honeybeesuseoneofthemostsophisticatedcommunicationsystemsofanyinsect.

蜜蜂所使用的交流系統(tǒng)是昆蟲中最復(fù)雜的之一。

resemble/nzembl/v.像

彳列句Someofthecommerciallyproducedvenisonresemblesbeefinflavour.

一些商業(yè)化生產(chǎn)的鹿肉味道像牛肉。

sufficient/soflfnt/adj.足夠的；充足的

例句Thesereasonsarenotsufficienttojustifytheban.

這些理由不足以證明實(shí)施禁令有理。

tolerate/'tDbreit/v.容忍

例句Shecannolongertoleratethepositionthatshe'sin.

她再也無法容忍自己目前的處境了。

sensible/sensabl/adj.明智的

例句Itwouldseemmoresensibletoapplystandardsflexiblyratherthanrigidly.

靈活地運(yùn)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)比死守標(biāo)準(zhǔn)會(huì)顯得更合情合理。

encounter/in'kauntg/v.遭遇

彳列句Weencounteredanumberofdifficultiesinthefirstweek.

我們?cè)诘谝恢苡龅搅艘恍├щy。

Exercise

1.1wasdoingsecretarialwork.

2.1thinkthethingwouldbetolakeataxihome.

3.Lightinglevelsshouldbeforphotographywithoutflash.

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4.Somesignlanguagesarcverymeansofcommunication.

5.Wesolvingintemationaldisputebynegotiation,insteadofappealingtoarms.

6.Evenifwecannotagree,weshouldourcontact.

7.1hadneversuchresistancebefore.

8.1don'tknowhowyouthatnoise!

9.Shecloselyhersister.

10.Wehavehadtoquicklytothenewsystem.

KeytoExercise

1.temporary

2.sensible

3.sufficient

4.sophisticated

5.advocate

6.maintain

7.encountered

8.tolerate

9.resembles

10.adapt

11

DayFour

PreviousCheck

consistent

authority

feasible

reveal

available

accelerate

imitate

oblige

decline

inevitable

CoreVocabulary

consistent/kan'sistsnt/adj.一致的；始終如一的

例句Wcmustbeconsistentinapplyingtherules.

我們?cè)趯?shí)施這些規(guī)則時(shí)必須保持一致。

authority/□：,ODroti/n.權(quán)威：權(quán)力

例句Shenowhasauthorityoverthepeoplewhousedtobeherbosses.

她現(xiàn)在管轄著過去是她上司的那些人。

feasible/'fi：adj.可行的

彳列句Shequestionedwhetheritwasfeasibletostimulateinvestmentintheseregions.

她質(zhì)問在這些地區(qū)刺激投資是否可行。

reveal/nvi：1/v.透露：顯示

例句AsurveyoftheAmericandiethasrevealedthatagrowingnumberofpeopleareoverweight.

一項(xiàng)有關(guān)美國人日常飲食的調(diào)查表明越來越多的人超重。

available/o,veilobl/adj.可獲得的

12

例句Theshophasabout500autographedcopiesofthebookavailableforpurchase.

這家書店有大約500本該書的簽名版本可供購買。

accelerate/akselarelt/乂使加速;加速

例句Inflationcontinuestoaccelerate.

通貨膨脹不斷加速。

imitate/'ImltelUv.模仿

例句Hecouldimitateinspeechorwritingmostofthoseheadmired.

他能模仿大多數(shù)自己崇拜的偶像的講話和寫作風(fēng)格。

oblige/o'bialdj/v.強(qiáng)迫迫使

彳列句Parentsareobligedbylawtosendtheirchildrentoschool.

法律規(guī)定父母必須送子女入學(xué)。

decline/di'klain/v.下降；謝絕n.減少,下降，衰落

彳列句Thenumberofstaffhasdeclinedfrom217,000to114,009.

員工人數(shù)已從217000人減少到114000人。

搭配economicdecline經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退

inevitable/In'evitgbl/adj.不可避免的

例句Itwasaninevitableconsequenceofthedecision.

那是這個(gè)決定的必然后果。

Exercise

1.Ticketsarefreeofchargefromtheschool.

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2.h'squiteclearthattheelectriccaristechnically.

3.Anincreaseincarshasresultedintheofpublictransport.

4.She'snotveryinthewayshetreatsherchildren.

5.Itwasthattherewouldbejoblosses.

6.Exposuretothesuncantheageingprocess.

7.Hesufferedaseriousinjurythathimtogiveupwork.

8.Detailsofthemurderwerebythelocalpaper.

9.Teachersprovideamodeltorchildrento.

10.Nothingwillbedonebecausenooneintakesth?matterseriously.

KeytoExercise

I.available

2.feasible

3.decline

4.consistent

5.inevitable

6.accelerate

7.obliged

8.revealed

9.imitate

10.authority

14

DayFive

PreviousCheck

commit

resume

stimulate

ultimate

equivalent

prevail

facilitate

vital

justify

assess

CoreVocabulary

commit/kami1/v.犯（罪），做（壞事）；進(jìn)行（自殺）

例句Ihavenevercommittedanycrime.

我從沒有犯過任何罪。

搭配commitsuicide自殺

resume/rizju：m/v.重新開始

例句Officialsfromthetwocountrieswillmeetagainsoontoresumenegotiations.

兩國官員不久將再度會(huì)晤以重啟談判。

stimulate/'slimjuleit/v.刺激；促進(jìn)；激勵(lì)

彳列句Tariffsprovideprotectionandthusstimulatedomesticproduction.

關(guān)稅提供了保護(hù)，從而促進(jìn)了國內(nèi)的生產(chǎn)。

ultimate/'AItimat/adj.最終的

例句Hesaiditisstillnotpossibletopredicttheultimateoutcome.

他說現(xiàn)在還不可能預(yù)測(cè)最終的結(jié)果。

15

equivalent/Ikwivolant/adj.相等的

例句Eightkilometresisroughlyequivalenttofivemiles.

八公里約等于五英里.

prevail/pri'vei1/v.普遍存在；盛行；流行

例句Thosebeliefsstillprevailamongcertainsocialgroups.

這些信念在某些社會(huì)群體中仍很盛行。

facilitate/fo'silitelt/v.促進(jìn)；促使；使便利

行［］句Thenewairportwillfacilitatethedevelopmentoftourism.

新機(jī)場(chǎng)將促進(jìn)旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。

vital/'valtoUadj.至關(guān)重要的；必不可少的

例句Theportisvitaltosupplyrelieftomillionsofdroughtvictims.

這個(gè)港口對(duì)向數(shù)百萬旱災(zāi)災(zāi)民提供救援物資是至關(guān)重要的。

justify/'d3Asti,fai/乜證明...正確（或正當(dāng)、有理）

例句Hersuccesshadjustifiedthefaithherteachershadputinher.

她的成功證明了老師對(duì)她的信心是正確的。

assess/o'ses/v.評(píng)估

例句It'sdifficulttoassesstheeffectsofthesechanges.

這些變化帶來的效果難以評(píng)估。

Exercise

16

I.Thenewtradeagreementshouldmorerapideconomicgrowth.

2.Theexhibitionhasinterestinherwork.

3.Changingherjoblikethatis(ogivingher(hesack.

4.Thetestwastoaptituderatherthanacademicachievement.

5.Thisisamanwhohasmurder.

6.AsimilarsituationinCanada.

7.We'llalwaysouractionswithnoblesoundingtheories.

8.Theaimistoexpandthenetworkfurther.

9.Hegotbackinthecaranddriving.

10.Thepoliceplayaroleinoursociety.

KeytoExercise

1.facilitate

2.stimulated

3.equivalent

4.assess

5.committed

6.prevails

7.justify

8.ultimate

9.resumed

10.vital

17

DaySix

PreviousCheck

reinforce

adjust

prominent

victim

exaggerate

essential

frustrate

hostile

boost

substitute

CoreVocabulary

reinforce/,ri：info：s/v.加強(qiáng)

例句Successinthetalkswillreinforcehisreputationasaninternationalstatesman.

談判成功將會(huì)增強(qiáng)他作為國際政治家的聲望。

adjust/s'd3Ast/v.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)

例句Adjustyourlanguagetotheageofyouraudience.

要根據(jù)聽眾的年齡使用相應(yīng)的語言。

prominent/'promlnant/adj.重要的；著名的；杰出的；突出的

彳列句Heplayedaprominentpartinthecampaign.

他在這次運(yùn)動(dòng)中發(fā)揮了重要作用。

victim/'viktim/n.受害者；犧牲品

例句Shewastheinnocenivictimofanarsonattack.

她是一起縱火案的無辜受害者。

exaggerate/lo'zsedjorei'J11夸大

18

彳列句Demandfortheproducthasbeengreatlyexaggerated.

對(duì)這項(xiàng)產(chǎn)品的需求給過分夸大了。

essential/ls￡nfWadj.至關(guān)重要的

例句Experienceisessentialforthisjob.

對(duì)于這個(gè)工作，經(jīng)驗(yàn)是非常重要的。

frustrate/frA'strelt/v.使懊喪；挫敗

例句Thesequestionsfrustratedme.

這些問題使我懊喪。

hostile/'hostaiVadj.敵對(duì)的；懷敵意的

例句Shewasopenlyhostiletowardsherparents.

她公然對(duì)抗她的父母。

boost/bu：st/v.促進(jìn)；增強(qiáng)（信心、士氣）

彳列句Lowerinterestratescanboosttheeconomybyreducingborrowingcostsforconsumersand

businesses.

低利率可以通過為消費(fèi)者和商家降低借貸成本來促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。

substitute/'sAbstltju：t/v代替幾代替者；代替物；代用品

例句Thereisnosubstituteforpracticalexperience.

實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)是無法替代的。

Exercise

1.Weneedaholidaytoourspirits.

2.Sheilaadmittedthatshedidsometimesthedemandsofherjob.

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3.Thisbuttonisforthevolume.

4.Thelocalpeoplearetooutsiders.

5.Theclimateofpoliticalconfusionhasonlythecountry'seconomicdecline.

6.TonguetwistersalwaysmebecauseIcannotsaythemcorrectly.

7.Inthiscakemixture,youcanoilforbutter.

8.Thewasoutsideashopwhenhewasattacked.

9.Itisthatyourdietisvariedandbalanced.

10.Shewasinthefashionindustry.

KeytoExercise

I.boost

2.exaggerate

3.adjusting

4.hostile

5.reinforced

6.frustrate

7.substitute

8.victim

9.essential

10.prominent

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DaySeven

PreviousCheck

abundant

violent

attribute

discipline

priority

severe

remote

flexible

promote

deliberate

CoreVocabulary

abundant/sbAndant/adj.大量的；豐富的

彳列句Wchaveabundantevidencetoprovehisguilt.

我們有充分的證據(jù)證明他有罪。

violent/'vaiabnt/adj.暴力的；猛烈的；劇烈的

例句Aquarterofcurrentinmateshavecommittedviolentcrimes.

四分之一的在押囚犯實(shí)施過暴力犯罪。

attribute/o,tnbju：Uv.把...歸因于n.屬性；性質(zhì)；特征

彳列句Sheattributeshersuccesstohardworkandalittleluck.

她認(rèn)為她的成功來自勤勞和一點(diǎn)運(yùn)氣。

discipline/'disaplin/n.紀(jì)律

彳列句Theschoolhasareputationforhighstandardsofdiscipline.

這所學(xué)校因紀(jì)律嚴(yán)格而名聞遐邇。

priority/pralDroti/〃.優(yōu)先；優(yōu)先權(quán)；優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)；最重要的事；首要事情

21

例句Thegovernment'spriorityistobuildmorepowerplants.

政府的當(dāng)務(wù)之急是建造更多的發(fā)電廠。

severe/siVIa/adj.嚴(yán)重的

例句Shortagesofprofessionalstaffareverysevereinsomeplaces.

專業(yè)人員的短缺在一些地方十分嚴(yán)重。

remote/ri'maut/adj.偏遠(yuǎn)的；偏僻的；遙遠(yuǎn)的；久遠(yuǎn)的

例句Landslideshavecutoffmanyvillagesinremoteareas.

滑坡使邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的許多村莊與外界隔絕。

flexible/'fleksabl/?<//.靈活的

例句Ourplansneedtobeflexibleenoughtocaterfbrtheneedsofeveryone.

我們的計(jì)劃必須能夠變通，以滿足每個(gè)人的需要。

promote/pro'mout/v.促進(jìn)

彳列句Youdoirthavetosacrificeenvironmentalprotectiontopromoteeconomicgrowth.

你們沒有必要犧牲環(huán)保來促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長。

deliberate/di'Ilbarat/adj.故意的

彳列句Thespeechwasadeliberateattempttoembarrassthegovernment.

這一發(fā)言蓄意使政府難堪。

Exercise

I.Patienceisoneofthemostimportantinateacher.

2.Manyfunctionsavailablefrommodernsoftwarearequiteandhaveanumberofoptions.

3.Theproposalsdeservesupportastheygivetotheneedsofchildren.

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4.Thepolicywillratherthanhinderreform.

5.Shandongprovinceisfamousforitsagriculturalresources.

6.Itbegantolooklikeaandplannedattack.

7.Theheadmasterruledtheschoolwithastern.

8.Hesufferedbraindamageafteramotorbikeaccident.

9.Sometimesfrustrationandangercanboiloverintodirectandaction.

10.Aflyingdoctorserviceoperatesinregions.

KeytoExercise

1.attributes

2.flexible

3.priority

4.promote

5.abundant

6.deliberate

7.discipline

8.severe

9.violent

10.remote

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DayEight

PreviousCheck

principle

distinguish

assume

initiate

consume

reputation

guarantee

discrimination

neglect

obstacle

CoreVocabulary

principle/'prinsspl/n.原貝！J

例句Therearcthreefundamentalprinciplesofteamwork.

團(tuán)隊(duì)合作有三個(gè)基本原則。

distinguish/distiijgwif/v.辨另小區(qū)分

例句Itwashardtodistinguishonetwinfromtheother.

很難分辨出一對(duì)李生JL誰是誰。

assume/s'sju：m/v.假設(shè)；認(rèn)為

例句Itisreasonabletoassumethatheknewbeforehandthatthiswouldhappen.

有理由認(rèn)為他事先就知道會(huì)發(fā)生這樣的事。

initiate/I'nifI,el1/v.發(fā)起

彳列句Theywantedtoinitiateadiscussiononeconomics.

他們想發(fā)起一次關(guān)于經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的討論。

consume/konsju：m/v.消耗

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例句Someofthemostefficientrefrigeratorsconsume70percentlesselectricitythantraditional

models.

一些能效最高的冰箱比傳統(tǒng)型號(hào)少消耗70%的電。

reputation/,repju'telfn/n.名聲

區(qū)!］句Shesoonacquiredareputationasafirst-classcook.

她不久就獲得了頂級(jí)廚師的名聲。

guarantee/,g紀(jì)ron'ti：/〃.保證y.保證；擔(dān)保

例句Wecannotguaranteethatourflightswillneverbedelayed.

我們不能保證我們的所有航班均不誤點(diǎn)。

discrimination/di,sknmindfn/n.歧視

例句Discriminationonthegroundsofsexorraceisunlawful.

性別或年齡引起的歧視是違法的。

neglect/ni'glckt/v.忽視；疏于照顧n.疏于照管

例句Theyneverneglecttheirduties.

他們從未玩忽職守。

obstacle/'Dbstokl/n.障礙；障礙物

例句Thisshouldnotpresentanobstacletothedevelopmentofgoodrelationsbetweenourtwo

countries.

這不應(yīng)妨礙我們兩國之間良好關(guān)系的發(fā)展。

Exercise

1.1thinkwecansafelythatthissituationwillcontinue.

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2.Shehasalwayshadahighforherexcellentshortstories.

3.Thefirewasentirelycausedbytheirofduty.

4.Thefactofthematteristhatmostpeoplefarmoreproteinthantheyactuallyneed.

5.Ilisanessentialthatwemustcombinetheorywithpractice.

6.Herparents'oppositionisa/antohermarriage.

7.Hehascampaignedagainstracial.

8.Weshalldirecttalkwiththetradeunion.

9.1canthatyouwillbesatisfiedwiththeresult.

10.Somepeoplefinditdifficulttorightfromwrong.

KeytoExercise

I.assume

2.reputation

3.neglect

4.consume

5.principle

6.obstacle

7.discrimination

8.initiate

9.guarantee

10.distinguish

26

DayNine

PreviousCheck

restrain

budget

preserve

parallel

capacity

approximate

obscure

calculate

modify

exploit

CoreVocabulary

restrain/ri'strein/v.制1Z

例句Theprisonerhadtoberestrainedbythepolice.

警察只好強(qiáng)行制住囚正。

budget/'bAdjIt/n.預(yù)算

例句Theworkwasfinishedontimeandwithinbudget.

工作按時(shí)完成且未超出預(yù)算。

preserve/priz3：v/v.保護(hù)；維護(hù)；保留

例句Hewasanxioustopreservehisreputation.

他急于維護(hù)自己的名聲。

parallel/'parole1/adj.平行的

彳列句Theroadandthecanalareparalleltoeachother.

道路與運(yùn)河平行。

capacity/ko'pajsoti/n.育&力；容量

27

例句Ourcapacityforgivingcare,love,andattentionislimited.

我們給予照顧、愛護(hù)和關(guān)心的能力是有限的。

approximate/a'prDkslmat/adj.大概的；近似的

例句Theapproximatecostvariesfromaround$150to$250.

大致的費(fèi)用在SI50至$250之間不等。

obscure/abskjua/adj.費(fèi)解的；難以理解的

例句Ifoundherlectureveryobscure.

我覺得她的講座非常費(fèi)解。

calculate/'kjelkjuleit/v.計(jì)算

例句WecalculatethattheaveragesizefarminLancasterCountyis65acres.

我們算出蘭開斯特郡的農(nóng)場(chǎng)平均面積為65英畝。

modify/'mDdifai/以修改

例句Theclubmembersdidagreetomodifytheirrecruitmentpolicy.

俱樂部成員確已同意修改他們的入會(huì)政策。

exploit/Ik'sploIt/v.利用；錄！1削

例句Criticsclaimheexploitedblackmusiciansforpersonalgain.

批評(píng)家們聲稱他為私利利用了黑人音樂家們。

Exercise

I.Effortstothepeacehavefailed.

2.Thesoftwareweusehasbeenforus.

3.Theprofessorinhislecturewentbeyondtheofhisaudience.

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4.Thecontractsarewritteninlanguage.

5.1hadlomyselffromtellinghimwhatIthoughto「him.

6.Hehisfather'snametogethimselfajob.

7.Twentyeightpercentofthefederalisspentondefense.

8.Thetimeoftheirarrivalwillbefiveo'clock.

9.RemsenStreetiswithMontagueStreet.

10.Benefitisonthebasis