中考英語試卷英語副詞題分類匯編一、初中英語副詞1．Kenwas_________lateforschool.Thebellrangrightafterheenteredtheclassroom.A.

still

B.

always

C.

already

D.

almost【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：Ken上學(xué)幾乎遲到了。他剛進(jìn)教室鈴就響了。A：still還；B：always總是；C：already已經(jīng)；D：almost幾乎，差不多。根據(jù)下文Thebellrangrightafterheenteredtheclassroom.可知幾乎就遲到了。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查副詞辨析。理解選項(xiàng)意思，根據(jù)語境選擇正確的副詞。2．—Canyoutellme______?—Sure.YoucantaketheK2bus.A.

wherethehigh-speedrailstationisB.

whereisthehigh-speedrailstationC.

howIcangettothehigh-speedrailstationD.

howcanIgettothehigh-speedrailstation【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告訴我怎樣到達(dá)高鐵站？——當(dāng)然可以。你可以坐K2路公交車去。tell后接賓語從句，從句用陳述句語序，故排除BD，由答語可知，是去的方式，賓語從句的連接詞用how，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查賓語從句的連接詞和語序。注意賓語從句的用法。3．Roythinksheworksas

ashisfriend,Dan.A.

hardly

B.

harder

C.

hard

D.

morehardly【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:諾伊認(rèn)為他學(xué)習(xí)和朋友丹一樣努力。A.hardly幾乎不;B.harder更努力;C.hard努力;D.morehardly更難得，更少。hard既是形容詞“努力的”，又是副詞“努力地“。同級比較的結(jié)構(gòu)是:as...as...:和·····一樣……，在as與as之間要用形容詞、副詞的原形形式。故選C4．Idon'tknowwhatherhobbiesarebecausewe

talkaboutworkwhenwemeet．A.

Sometimes

B.

never

C.

always

D.

seldom【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道她的愛好是什么，因?yàn)槲覀円娒鏁r(shí)總是談?wù)摴ぷ?。A．sometimes有時(shí)；B．never從不；C．a(chǎn)lways總是；D．seldom很少。結(jié)合句意可知，不知道愛好是因?yàn)橐娒鏁r(shí)談?wù)摴ぷ鞲?，頻率較高用always，答案為C?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考查副詞的辨析。5．Mrs.Smithshowedtheboyshowtobehave________likeagentlemanatthedinnertable.A.

happily

B.

bravely

C.

politely

D.

differently【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生教男孩子們?nèi)绾卧诓妥郎隙Y貌地表現(xiàn)得像個(gè)紳士。happily愉快地；bravely勇敢地；politely禮貌地；differently不同地。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，紳士（gentleman）風(fēng)度是舉止禮貌、優(yōu)雅，故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查副詞辨析，熟記單詞，理解句意，注意前后的邏輯關(guān)系。6．—ThesceneryofShenzhenisamazing,__________inspring.—Ithinkso.Youcanseegreentreesandflowerseverywhere.A.

exactly

B.

especially

C.

actually【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——深圳的風(fēng)景太令人驚嘆了，尤其在春天。——我也這么認(rèn)為。你可以看見到處是綠樹紅花。xactly意為“確切地”，especially意為“尤其”，actually意為“實(shí)際上”。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)深圳的春天風(fēng)景尤其漂亮，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查副詞的詞義辨析，注意理解選項(xiàng)詞義。7．Itrained________yesterday.Ihadtostayathome.A.

heavily

B.

quietly

C.

hardly

D.

quickly【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天雨下得很大。我不得不待在家里。根據(jù)后面必須呆在家中，故說明昨天下大雨。注意受構(gòu)詞法的影響以為hardly是hard的副詞，實(shí)際意思是“幾乎不”，不符合句意。而B是安靜地，D是快地。修飾雨雪下得大一般使用heavy/heavily，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查副詞辨析，根據(jù)語境選擇合適的詞。8．Yougetwetallover.Itmustberaining________outside.A.

heavily

B.

hardly

C.

carefully

D.

loudly【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：你全身都濕了。外面雨一定正下地大。A.猛烈地;B.幾乎不，否定副詞;C.認(rèn)真地，仔細(xì)地;D.大聲地。根據(jù)全身都濕了，可知雨下的大，下地猛。故選A。9．Jeffpleasedeverybodybymakinghisdogwalk________.A.

by

B.

over

C.

from

D.

on【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:杰夫通過讓他的狗繼續(xù)散步讓大家高興。by介詞，通過;over介詞，在……之上，多余，超過;from介詞，從;on介詞，在……上;副詞，繼續(xù)。workon繼續(xù)散步。所以選D。10．Driversshoulddrive

whentheyarepassingbyaschool.A.

terribly

B.

quickly

C.

slowly

D.

freely【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查副詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)他們正經(jīng)過學(xué)校時(shí)，司機(jī)開車應(yīng)該開慢點(diǎn)。A.可怕的地；B.快速地；C.慢慢地；D.自由地。結(jié)合句意可知選C。11．--Doyoulikegoingmountainclimbing?

--Yes.I______doitonweekendswithmyfriends.A.

seldom

B.

often

C.

never【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意為：---你喜歡爬山嗎？---喜歡。我周末經(jīng)常和朋友去爬山。seldom：極少、幾乎不；often：經(jīng)常；never：從來不。根據(jù)語境可知，這里的回答是肯定的，故應(yīng)選B。12．Ican'thearyou

.Somethingmaybewrongwithmytelephone.A.

carefully

B.

clearly

C.

quietly

D.

slowly【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我聽不清你的話。我的電話可能有問題。A.仔細(xì)地;B.清楚地;C.輕輕地;D.慢慢地。電話可能有故障，聽不清你講話。故選B。13．—Wouldyouliketwostrongblackcoffees?—No,thanks.I_______drinkit.Ithurtsmystomach.A.

almost

B.

hardly

C.

only

D.

exactly【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你要兩杯濃咖啡嗎？——不，謝謝。我很少喝咖啡的。它傷胃。A.almost幾乎；B.hardly幾乎不；C.only僅僅，只有；D.exactly確切地。根據(jù)Ithurtsmystomach.它傷胃，可知很少喝咖啡。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查副詞辨析。注意理解副詞意思，理解句意。14．—CanyoucatchwhatIsaid？—Sorry，Ican______understanditbecauseyouspeakveryquickly．A.

almost

B.

probably

C.

mostly

D.

hardly【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：﹣你能領(lǐng)會(huì)我說的話嗎？﹣對不起，我?guī)缀趼牪欢驗(yàn)槟阏f得太快了。almost幾乎；probably可能；mostly主要地；hardly幾乎不；根據(jù)sorry及becauseyouspeakveryquickly可知對方幾乎沒聽懂，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】副詞辨析，結(jié)合上下文意思選擇合適的副詞。15．Maryruns______ofallthegirlsinherschool,andshewonthe100-meterracelastmonth.A.

nearest

B.

highest

C.

fastest

D.

slowest【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：瑪麗在學(xué)校里所有女生中跑得最快。而且上個(gè)月她贏得了一百米跑。A.nearest最近；B.highest最高；C.fastest最快；D.slowest最慢。能在100米競賽中獲勝，說明跑得快。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查副詞的最高級，以及nearest；highest；fastest；slowest四個(gè)詞的詞義和用法。16．Ilostmyticket,but_________thetravelagentgavemeanotherone.A.

actually

B.

firstly

C.

luckily

D.

Exactly【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我把票弄丟了，但是幸運(yùn)的是，旅行代辦人又給了我一張。本題考査副詞的用法。actually實(shí)際上；firstly首先；luckily幸運(yùn)地；exactly準(zhǔn)確地。根據(jù)句意和關(guān)鍵詞another，選擇C項(xiàng)。17．Thismathproblemisn'tsodifficultthatIcanworkitout

.A.

easily

B.

usefully

C.

loudly

D.

quietly【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查副詞辨析。句意：這道數(shù)學(xué)題不太難，我可以輕易地解答了。easily容易地；usefully有用地；loudly大聲地；quietly安靜地。結(jié)合主句，所以選A。18．—Tina,breakfastisready.Dadcookeditforus.—Itcan'tbefather.He______earlyonSundays.A.

alwaysgetsup

B.

oftengotup

C.

hadgotup

D.

nevergetsup【答案】D【解析】【分析】alwaysgetsup總是起床；oftengotup經(jīng)常起床；hadgotup已經(jīng)起床；nevergetsup從來不起床。句意：蒂娜，早飯已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了。爸爸給我們做的?！豢赡苁歉赣H。他在周日從來不起床。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查短語辨析19．Hedoesn'tdohishomework__________Sohealwaysmakessomemistakes.A.

carefulenough

B.

enoughcareful

C.

carefullyenough

D.

enoughcarefully【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：他做作業(yè)不夠細(xì)心，因此他總是做錯(cuò)?？杖碧幮枰痹~修飾do，因此排除AB，當(dāng)enough修飾形容詞或者副詞的時(shí)候，將enough放在形容詞或副詞后面，故答案是C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查enough修飾副詞時(shí)的位置關(guān)系。注意當(dāng)enough修飾副詞時(shí)應(yīng)放在副詞之后。20．—Lookatthebirdoverthere!It'ssobeautiful!—It'sanunusualkind.It____appearshere.A.

always

B.

usually

C.

seldom

D.

often【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：—看那邊的那只鳥！它如此漂亮！—它是一種罕見的種類。它很少出現(xiàn)在這里。always總是；usually經(jīng)常；seldom很少；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)It'sanunusualkind.可知它是罕見的，因此很少出現(xiàn)在這里，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查頻度副詞辨析，根據(jù)句意選擇合適的詞。21．—Ididn'tknowyoutakeabustoschool.—Oh,I

takeabus,butitissnowingnow.A.

hardly

B.

never

C.

sometimes

D.

usually【答案】A【解析】【分析】此題考查頻度副詞。由下文but（表示轉(zhuǎn)折）可知今天下雪，平時(shí)幾乎是不搭公共汽車的，選A。never從不，決不，與今天搭車就不符；sometimes有時(shí)；usually通常。22．—________doyoureadstorybooks?—Ireadthemtwiceaweek.A.

Howlong

B.

Howsoon

C.

Howfar

D.

Howoften【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：—你多久讀一次故事書？—我一周讀兩次。根據(jù)Ireadthemtwiceaweek.可知此處對頻率提問，故用疑問詞howoften。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查特殊疑問詞的辨析，應(yīng)根據(jù)答語做出判斷。23．MrsSmithhasgot_______insteadofgettinganybetter.

A.

morebad

B.

alittleworse

C.

muchbadly

D.

alotofworse【答案】B【解析】【分析】史密斯夫人沒有變得更好，而是變得有點(diǎn)更糟了。選項(xiàng)AD結(jié)構(gòu)有誤，more不能用來修飾形容詞原級，alotof只能修飾名詞，muchbadly含義是多糟糕，結(jié)合語境可知選B?！军c(diǎn)評】解答此類題型的要點(diǎn)是了解各個(gè)短語的基本含義及用法的不同，同時(shí)注意其表示多個(gè)含義的現(xiàn)象，然后結(jié)合語境選擇合適答案。24．Theyare

childrenthattheycan'tdressthemselves.A.

solittle

B.

suchlittle

C.

sosmall

D.

toosmall【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他們是如此小的孩子，以至于他們不會(huì)穿衣服。固定搭配so/such…that…，如此……以至于……。so修飾形容詞/副詞；such修飾名詞。根據(jù)children為名詞，可知修飾名詞應(yīng)該用such。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查固定搭配so/such……that……，如此……以至于……。注意掌握such和so的用法區(qū)別。25．—Heisamanwithoutasenseofresponsibility．

—Weseldombelievehim．A.

sometimes

B.

often

C.

rarely【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——他是個(gè)沒責(zé)任感的男人?！覀兒苌傩湃嗡?。seldom=rarely意為“很少”，A.有時(shí)候；B.經(jīng)常，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查副詞詞義。26．Lilydoesn′twriteas_________asLucy.A.

carefully

B.

careful

C.

morecarefully

D.

morecareful【答案】A【解析】【分析】：句意：莉莉的書寫不如露西的書寫認(rèn)真。分析：考查固定句型：notas…….as不如……中間接形容詞或者副詞的原級。本句中修飾動(dòng)詞write，因此用認(rèn)真的副詞形式，故選A【點(diǎn)評】考查詞形的用法。27．Hejumps________than________inhisclass.A.

morehighly；anyoneelse

B.

morehigh；anyoneelseC.

higher；anyone

D.

higher；anyotherstudent【答案】D【解析】【分析】highly副詞，高度的，非常，表示抽象含義；high可用作形容詞和副詞表示高的，高級的；句意：他比班里任何人跳得都高。Anyone一般用在疑問或者否定句當(dāng)中，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查形容詞副詞辨析及不定代詞28．—MyfriendLilyalwaysthinks

anyoneelse.

—Oh,sheisathoughtfulgirl.