（英語）英語試卷英語英語閱讀理解匯編題分類匯編含解析一、中考英語閱讀理解匯編1．閱讀理解

WelcometoIsleRoyaleNationalPark!ItisaUSnationalparkinthestateofMichigan.

IsleRoyaleissurroundedbythedeepbluewatersofLakeSuperior,thelargestfreshwaterlakeonEarthbyarea.NocarsarepermittedinIsleRoyale.Therearenorealroadsontheisland.Theonlywaytogettotheparkisbyboatorseaplane.AboattriptoIsleRoyaletakesthreetofivehours.IsleRoyaleisthelargestoftheislandswithinthenationalpark.Itisover72kilometerslong.

Thewholenationalparkcoversatotalareaof2,320squarekilometers,with540squarekilometersabovewater.IsleRoyalebecameanationalparkin1940.Butoncetheyarrive,mostvisitorsstayawhite.TheaveragestayforvisitorsinIsleRoyaleNationalParkis3.5days.IsleRoyaleoffershiking,camping,boatingandevenscubadiving.

VisitorstoIsleRoyalecanseealotofmouseandwolvesinwinter.ThenationalparkisclosedfromNovemberlthroughApril15,duetoextremeweatherconditions.Butfortheothermonthsoftheyear,IsleRoyaleoffersgreenforestsandclearbluewaters.（1）WhereisIsleRoyaleNationalPark?A.

IntheUS.

B.

InCanada.

C.

InIndia.

D.

InMexico.（2）WhyarecarsNOTallowedinIsleRoyaleNationalPark?A.

Becausetheymaypollutethepark.

B.

Becauseithasnoroadatall.C.

Becausetheymayhurtpassengers.

D.

Becausetheymayhurttheanimals.（3）Whichanimalcanyouseeintheparkinwinter?A.

Mouse.

B.

Turtles.

C.

Bears.

D.

Tigers.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

AtriptoIsleRoyaleNationalPark

B.

IsleRoyaleNationalParkC.

Mooseandwolves

D.

WhatcanyouseeinIsleRoyaleNationalPark?【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要接受了皇家島嶼的地理位置與地方特色。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句WelcometoIsleRoyaleNationalPark!ItisaUSnationalparkinthestateofMichigan.提示可知，皇家島嶼在美國，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句NocarsarepermittedinIsleRoyale.Therearenorealroadsontheisland.

提示可知，因?yàn)闆]有公路，所以在皇家島嶼不允許開車，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句VisitorstoIsleRoyalecanseealotofmouseandwolvesinwinter.

提示可知，在冬天可以看到許多老鼠和狼。故選A。（4）理解歸納題。通讀全文語句可知此文主要介紹了皇家島嶼的人文地貌，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。2．閱讀下面的文章，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。HomelandShoppingCouponsHoursofFreeParking

▼Youwillreceive2hoursoffreeparkingifyouspend$30inourstore.Butifyouspend$50ormore,youcanget8hoursoffreeparkingandcoupons.Andyoucangetasurprisewithacouponinthefollowingstores.20%Off

▼Geta20%OffonanybookyoubuyattheWonderlandstore.Wehavemanybookstochoosefromourstore,includingchildren'sbooks,novels,travelguidesandhobbies.You'resuretofindsomethingthatyou'llenjoy.BuyOne,GetOneFree

▼BuyoneshirtortieatDavid'smenswear,andgetonemoreshirt,ortieofthesamevaluefree.FreeSoftDrinks

▼Buyanymealforatleast$8atTom'sCafe,andreceiveafreesoftdrink.Weservethebesthamburgersandsnacksinthemall.Comeinandtryourdeliciousmealsandourexcellentservice.Youwon'tbedisappointed.Half-priceMovrieTickets

▼Buyanyfull-pricemovieticketonweekdays,youcanbuyasecondticketforafriendforonlyhalfprice,orasecondticketforfreeonyourbirthday!Thelatestmoviesareallhere.Welcometoourstore!Getmorecoupons!Theyaredueintwoweeks!Tel:869352761（1）Howlongcanyouparkfreeatmostifyoupaythestore$50?A.

2hours.

B.

4hours.

C.

6hours.

D.

8hours.（2）Theshoppingcouponsincludeallofthefollowingexcept

inthepassage.A.

softdrinks

B.

movietickets

C.

men'sshirts

D.

ladies'dresses（3）IfMikewanttobuyhissonsomecheaperbooks,heissupposedtogoto

.A.

Wonderlandstore

B.

David'smenswear

C.

Tom'sCafe

D.

theservicedesk（4）WhenshouldTomandhisfriendgotothelatestmovieiftheywanttogetahalf-priceticket?A.

OnSaturdays.

B.

OnSundays.

C.

Onhisbirthday.

D.

OnTuesdays.（5）Whatcorrectinformationcanyougetfromthepassage?A.

YoucangetafreesoftdrinkifyoubuyanymealatTom'sCafe.B.

BuyonetieatDavid'smenswear,youmaygetonemoretieofthesameprice.C.

Theshoppingcouponsaredueintwomonths.D.

Youcane-mailorringupthestore.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇廣告布告類短文。主要介紹了一則廣告的內(nèi)容，聯(lián)系電話等等。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Butifyouspend￥50ormore，youcanget8hoursoffreeparking如果你花費(fèi)50美元或更多，你可以免費(fèi)停車8小時(shí)。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FreeSoftDrinks，免費(fèi)的軟飲料。因此可知購物發(fā)票不包括軟飲料。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Geta20%OffonanybookyoubuyattheWonderlandstore.Wehavemanybookstochoosefromourstore,includingchildren'sbooks,在Wonderlandstore購書，可以有20%的折扣，從這個(gè)書店，我們可以選擇很多書，包括孩子們的書。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

youcanbuyasecondticketforafriendforonlyhalfprice，orasecondticketforfreeonyourbirthday!你可以給朋友再買一張半價(jià)票，或者在你生日的時(shí)候免費(fèi)再買一張票。故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Buyanymealforatleast8atTom'sCafe，andreceiveafreesoftdrink。在湯姆咖啡店買至少8美元的飯，就可以收到一杯免費(fèi)的軟飲料。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。在進(jìn)行審題，分析題意后閱讀圖表中的信息，從圖表中找出和問題相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)，找出問題答案。3．閱讀理解

Haveyoueverstayedinahotel?MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguestswiththingslikedisposable（一次性的）toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampooandslippers.Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon'thavetobringtheirown.But,ifyoutraveltoBeijing,remembertobringyourownthings.StartingfromJune,somehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswiththesedisposables.Theywanttoaskpeopletouselessdisposablethings.

Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.Peoplethrowthemawayafteronlyusingthemonce.Itisawasteofnaturalresources（資源）andisverybadfortheenvironment.Doyouknow,oneChinesepersonmakesasmuchas400kgofwasteayear!Mostofthatwastecomesfromdisposablethings.InBeijing,peoplethrowawayabout19,000tonsofplasticbagsand1,320tonsofplasticlunchbowlseveryyear!Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown.Sothelessplasticwethrowout,thebetter.So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsandusethemagainandagain.

Backathomeandschool,youcanalsodosomethingtomakeourworldabetterplace.Trytodothesethingsinyourdailylife:Useclothshoppingbags,notplasticones.Afterusingaplasticbag,washitoutandletitdry.Thenyoucanuseitoverandoveragain.Donotusepapercups.Atyourschoolcanteen（食堂）,useyourownbowlandchopsticksinsteadofdisposableones.（1）Whydomanyhotelsprovideguestswithsomedisposablethings?A.

Lettheirguestsbeconvenientduringtheirtravelling.B.

Hopetheirguestsuselessdisposablethings.C.

Wishtheirgueststosavemoney.D.

Wanttheirgueststousemoredisposablethings.（2）SomeBeijinghotelswillnolongerprovideguestswith____.A.

cheapfoodanddrink

B.

disposablethings

C.

goodservice

D.

freeTVprograms（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.B.

Throwingdisposablethingsawayisawasteofnaturalresources.C.

Plasticisverybadfortheenvironment.D.

Plasticbreaksdowneasily.（4）Whatcanwedotomakeourworldabetterplaceathomeandschool?A.

Useshoppingbagsmadeofplastic.B.

Donotthrowawaypapercups.C.

Usedisposableplates,bowlsandchopsticks.D.

Donotforgettoreusedailynecessities（日用品）.（5）Wecantellfromthestorythat____.A.

peopledon'tlikedisposablethingsatallB.

wecan'tusepaperorplasticbowlsatschoolC.

weshoulduselessplasticthingsandprotectourenvironmentD.

hotelswon'tprovidedisposablethingsbecausetheywanttosavemoney【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述一次性用品浪費(fèi)自然資源而且對(duì)環(huán)境有害，北京的一些酒店將不再為客人提供這些一次性用品。他們想讓人們少用一次性用品。倡導(dǎo)人們用布制購物袋而不用塑料袋。（1）推斷題。根據(jù)Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon'thavetobringtheirown.可知，讓他們的客人在其旅游中方便，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)somehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswiththesedisposables.可知，一些北京旅館將不再給顧客提供一次性用品，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown.可知，塑料要花費(fèi)100到400年才分解，所以不容易分解，故選D。（4）推斷題。根據(jù)So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsandusethemagainandagain.可知，讓我們的世界在家里和學(xué)校變得更美好，我們應(yīng)該重復(fù)使用日用品，故選D。（5）主旨題。本文主要講述為了保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境我們應(yīng)該少用塑料用品，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4．閱讀理解Don'tJudgeaBookbyItsCover

EversinceIwasalittlegirl,I'velovedreadingcrimeanddetective（偵探）novels,soIguessitwasprettynormalthatIstartedwritingthemwhenIwasolder.However,myfamilyisverybigonhavingatraditionalcareer

（職業(yè)）

andsowhenIsaidthatIwantedtogotocollegeandstudywriting,myparentstoldmethatIcouldn't.TheytoldmethatIhadtostudyforadegreesothatIwouldachieveacareer,andnotsomethingasriskyaswriting.IsupposeIcouldhavestudiedjoumalism（新聞）,butIdidn'twanttoloseinterestinwritingbecauseitwouldbesomethingIwoulddoeverydayforwork,notforpleasure.Ithoughtthatteachinglookedlikeaprettygoodcompromise（妥協(xié)）,especiallybecauseofthelongholidays.Itwasagoodchoice:bythetimeIwastwenty-five，I'dalreadyfinishedtwonovelsandhadanagent.

Tobehonest,Inevermeanttokeepmybeingacrimewriterasecretoranything,andmyfriendshavealwaysknown.Oneofthereasonsmostpeopledon'tknowisbecausemyagenttoldmethatmynameHazelsoundedtoomuchlikearomance（浪漫）novelistforolderwomen.ShesuggestedBrookeLaneandIthought,"Well,ifyouthinkit'llmakemesuccessful,okay,"I'dtotallyforgottenaboutituntilIwalkedintoschoolonedayandsawoneofmyworkmatesreadingmynovel.Iaskedhersomequestionsaboutit,anditwassoclearthatshehadnoideathatI'dwrittenit-sheevenofferedtolendittomeaftershe'dfinished!

Ofcourse,sometimesIwonderwhatmystudentswouldthinkiftheyknewthattheirteacherwasgoinghomeontheweekendtowriteaboutmurdersanddeadbodies,butIthinkmyparentsprobablydidmeafavor:myteachingjobkeepsmeintouchwiththerealworld.（1）Hazelisprobably

．A.

anagent

B.

ajournalist

C.

ateacherandartist

D.

ateacherandwriter（2）Theunderlinedwords"isverybigon"inthepassagemostprobablymean

.A.

togivenoadviceB.

tolikesomethingverymuchC.

tohavemoreexperiencesD.

tomisunderstandsomething（3）It'sclearthatHazel

.A.

agreedtostudyjournalismforadegreeB.

acceptedBrookeLaneasherpennameC.

wouldliketowritesomethingforteachingD.

toldherworkmatesaboutherwritingnovels（4）Hazelfinallyrealizedthatherparents'adviceonhercareerwas

.A.

helpful

B.

exciting

C.

disappointing

D.

risky（5）Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

.A.

Hazellikesshowingoffinpublic

B.

Hazel'sstudentsallwanttowritenovels

C.

Hazel'sagenthasplayedaroleinhersuccess

D.

olderwomenpreferthenameBrooketoHazel【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：我是一名老師，但是卻非常喜歡讀和寫犯罪和偵探小說，到二十五歲的時(shí)候，已經(jīng)寫完兩本小說，但是很多人并不知道我是一個(gè)犯罪作家。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Oneofthereasonsmostpeopledon'tknowisbecausemyagenttoldmethatmynameHazelsoundedtoomuchlikearomance（浪漫）novelistforolderwomen.

理解可知，Hazel即是作家又是老師，故選D。（2）詞義推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句However,myfamilyisverybigonhavingatraditionalcareer

（職業(yè)）

andsowhenIsaidthatIwantedtogotocollegeandstudywriting,myparentstoldmethatIcouldn't.

理解可知，我的家庭非常喜歡傳統(tǒng)的職業(yè)。短語isverybigon的含義是非常喜歡，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句.ShesuggestedBrookeLaneandIthought,"Well,ifyouthinkit'llmakemesuccessful,okay,"

理解可知，作者接受了BrookeLane這個(gè)名字，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句

butIthinkmyparentsprobablydidmeafavor:myteachingjobkeepsmeintouchwiththerealworld.理解可知，父母的建議還是有用的，故選A。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句Oneofthereasonsmostpeopledon'tknowisbecausemyagenttoldmethatmynameHazelsoundedtoomuchlikearomance（浪漫）novelistforolderwomen.ShesuggestedBrookeLaneandIthought,"Well,ifyouthinkit'llmakemesuccessful,okay,"I理解可知，Hazel的經(jīng)紀(jì)人在她的成功的道路上扮演了一個(gè)非常重要的角色，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解

Humanscangotothehospitalwhenthey'reill.Butasforanimals,whatshouldtheydo？Tostayhealthy,animalshavetheirownwaystoheal（治愈）themselves.Nowlet'sgettoknowtheirspecialskills.

SkillOne

Haveyoueverseenyourdogorcatlick（舔）itswounds？Whydotheydoit？Itprobablyfeelsgood,butit'sgoodmedicine.Lickingcleansawound,andsaliva（唾液）haschemicalsthatkillgerms（細(xì)菌）.

SkillTwo

Toavoiddiseases,manyanimalshavegoodlivinghabits.Theyhatetobedirty.Mostanimalsseparatetheirpooping（排便）areasfromtheireatingareas.Horsespoopfarawayfromthegrasstheyeat.Rabbitsputtheirpoopinspecialpoopingareas.

SkillThree

Haveyoueverheardoftheexpression"starveafever（發(fā)燒時(shí)宜餓）"？Manyanimalsstopeatingwhenthey'reill.Whenasickanimalstopseating,itcanstopgermsfromgettingnecessarythings.

SkillFour

Anotherwaythatanimalshealthemselvesistoraisetheirbodytemperature.Hightemperaturecankillgerms.Warm—bloodedanimals（likeus）getfeverstofightwithgerms.

Cold—bloodedanimals（likesnakes）lookforpiecesofwoodorrocksheatedbythesun.

Fishmovetowarmerwaters.（1）Acatcleansits___bylicking.A.

medicine

B.

saliva

C.

wound

D.

chemicals（2）Inordertoavoiddiseases，horsesandrabbits___.A.

eatspecialgrassB.

choosedirtyareasC.

putpoopintoholesD.

havegoodlivinghabits（3）Starvingcanstopgermsfromgetting___things.A.

wild

B.

waste

C.

necessary

D.

useless（4）Fishmovetowarmerwatersto___.A.

licktheirwoundsB.

keepthemselvescleanC.

starveafeverD.

raisetheirbodytemperature（5）Wemayfindthepassageina___.A.

sciencenovel

B.

magazine

C.

travelguide

D.

storybook【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了動(dòng)物自己治療傷病的幾個(gè)辦法。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文，Lickingcleansawound，andsaliva（唾液）haschemicalsthatkillgerms（細(xì)菌）.舔干凈一個(gè)傷口，且唾液里有化學(xué)物質(zhì)可以殺死細(xì)菌，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文，Toavoiddiseases，manyanimalshavegoodlivinghabits為了避免疾病，很多動(dòng)物有好的生活習(xí)慣，Horsespoopfarawayfromthegrasstheyeat.Rabbitsputtheirpoopinspecialpoopingareas.馬便會(huì)遠(yuǎn)離他們吃的草，兔子會(huì)把他們的便便放到特殊的便便區(qū)域.可知為了避免疾病，馬和兔子都有好的生活習(xí)慣，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文Whenasickanimalstopseating，itcanstopgermsfromgettingnecessarythings當(dāng)一個(gè)生病的動(dòng)物停止了吃東西，它可以阻止細(xì)菌去獲取必需的東西，可知題目空缺處填入necessary，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文Anotherwaythatanimalshealthemselvesistoraisetheirbodytemperature，另外一種動(dòng)物治愈他們自己的方式是提高他們身體的溫度，F(xiàn)ishmovetowarmerwaters.魚兒會(huì)選擇跑去溫暖的水區(qū)，因此魚去溫暖的水域是為了提高自身的溫度，故選D。（5）推理，根據(jù)原文，Tostayhealthy，animalshavetheirownwaystoheal（治愈）themselves.Nowlet'sgettoknowtheirspecialskills.為了保持健康，動(dòng)物有它們自己的方式去治愈他們自己.現(xiàn)在讓我們來了解下他們特殊的技能吧，可知文章主要介紹了動(dòng)物治愈他們自己的4種方法，這類信息主要是從雜志會(huì)出現(xiàn)的信息，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正誤。DearDr.Manners,

Myclosefriendseldomsays"please".Shewillsay"Canyougetmethatbag?"or"Moveitoverthere!"Ihavetoldheralotoftimesthatitispolitetouse"please"and"thankyou",butshehardlyremembers.Ifeelthatsheisorderingmearoundwithout"please",andIalwaysgetangry.

Wehavebeenclosefriendsforover10years.ItseemsthatIcan'tstanditanymore.WhatshouldIdo?Canyouhelpme?Sincerely,HawkinsDearMsHawkins,

Whenyourfrienddocsnotusepolitewords,itseemsthatsheisorderingyoutodosomething.Soyouhaveright（權(quán)利）tohateherbehavior.

Askherwhyshedoesn'tuse"please"or"thankyou".Explaintoherthatitmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.Also,youdon'tneedtodoanythingforherbecauseshedoesn'tseemkindorpleasantwhensheasksyouto.

Maybeyourfriendwasnottaughthowtouse"please"or"thankyou"inthenormalconversation.Soyoucantrytoteachherthat.Rememberitisdifficulttofindanotherclosefriendifyouloseone.Bestregards,Dr.Manners（1）MsHawkinsdoesn'tknowhowtouse"please"or"thankyou".（2）MsHawkinsgottoknowherfriendmorethantenyearsago.（3）Dr.MannersthinksMsHawkinshasrighttohateherfriend'sbehavior.（4）MaybeMsHawkins'frienddoesn'tknowtherightwayoftalkinginthenormalconversation.（5）Dr.MannersadvisesMsHawkinstobreakup（絕交）withherfriend.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了霍金斯女士對(duì)醫(yī)生講了她對(duì)于朋友的一些不禮貌行為的煩惱，并請(qǐng)求幫助。（1）根據(jù)第一封信的內(nèi)容中的“Myclosefriendseldomsays‘please’.”以及“Ihavetoldheralotoftimesthatitispolitetouse‘please’and‘thankyou’,butshehardlyremembers.”可知是Ms.Hawkins的朋友不知道如何使用“please”和“thankyou”而不是Ms.Hawkins，故選錯(cuò)誤。（2）根據(jù)第一封信的內(nèi)容中的“Wehavebeenclosefriendsforover10years”可知。十多年前，霍金斯認(rèn)識(shí)了她的朋友。故選正確。（3）根據(jù)第二封信的內(nèi)容中的“itseemsthatsheorderingyoutodosomething.Soyouhaveright（權(quán)利）tohateherbehavior.”可知禮儀博士認(rèn)為霍金斯女士有權(quán)討厭她朋友的行為。故選正確。（4）根據(jù)第二封信的內(nèi)容中的“Yourfriendwasprobablynevertaughthowtouse‘please’or‘thankyou’innormalconversation.”可知也許霍金斯女士的朋友在正常的談話中不知道正確的說話方式。故選正確。（5）根據(jù)第二封信的內(nèi)容中的“Rememberitisdifficulttofindanotherclosefriendifyouloseone.”可知Dr.Manners并沒有建議Ms.Hawkins和她的朋友絕交。故選錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查理解判斷題。審讀題目，找出相關(guān)的依據(jù)。讀懂短文內(nèi)容再讀題目，把握每一個(gè)待判定句子的含義，通過尋讀法在原文中找出每一個(gè)問題相關(guān)的段落與詞句，然后依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容對(duì)試題所給出的句子進(jìn)行是非判斷。7．閱讀理解

Mostdictionarieswilltellyouanumberofthingsaboutaword.Therearethreeimportantthings.Thesethreethingsarespelling,pronunciationandmeanings.

First,adictionarywilltellyouthespellingofaword.Ifyouarenotsureaboutthespellingofaword,youcantrytofindthecorrectspellinginadictionary.Wordsarelistedinalphabeticalordera,b,candsoon.Forexample,onadictionarypagetheword"poor"—p,o,o,r-comesbefore"poverty"—p,o,v,e,r,t,y--andtheword"poverty"comesbefore"power'--p,o,w,e,r.Thewordsarealwaysgiveninanalphabeticalorder.Thesecondthing,adictionarywilltellyoupronunciation.Mostgivephonetic,orsound,alphabet.

Thephoneticspellingwilltellyouhowawordispronounced.Thereareafewdifferentphoneticalphabets.ManydictionariesusetheInternationalPhoneticAlphabettoshowpronunciation.

Thethirdthing,adictionarywilltellyouthemeaningofwords.Youcanlookupawordandfindoutwhatitmeans.Manywordshavemorethanonemeaning,andabetterdictionarywilltellyoualloftheword'smeaning.Forexample,inEnglishthecommonword"get"hasover20differentmeanings.（1）Inthepassage,whichofthefollowingisamongthethreeimportantthings?A.

Howtowriteawordbeautifully.

B.

Howtouseaword.C.

Howtolookupaword.

D.

Howtopronounceaword（2）Ofthethreewords:"remove","remote"and"remount",____inadictionary.A.

"remote"comesfirstand"remove"comeslastB.

"remove"comesfirstand"remote"comeslastC.

"remote"comesfirstand"remount"comeslastD.

"remove"comesfirstand"remount"comeslast（3）Abetterdictionarycantellyou

.A.

Moreoftheword'spronunciation

B.

Moreoftheword'smeaningC.

Moreoftheword'sspelling

D.

Moreofthegrammar【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了字典的用途。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Thesethree，thingsarespelling,pronunciationandmeanings可知，如何發(fā)音時(shí)字典的重要用途，故選D。（2）推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到的

Wordsarelistedinalphabeticalordera,b,candsoon可知，remote最開始，remove在后面，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Manywordshavemorethanonemeaning,andabetterdictionarywilltellyoualloftheword'smeaning可知，字典會(huì)告訴你更多單詞的意義，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查了細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題兩種題型，做此類題的時(shí)候，熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文中找出答案，同時(shí)聯(lián)系上下文，找出推斷題的正確答案。8．閱讀理解

ImproveYourLearningSkills!

Wanthighermarks?

Haveanimportantexamsoon?

Cometotheworkshopandlearnhowto:

?Readfaster

?Takebetternotes

?Improveyourspelling

Wednesday,March13,3pm-5pm,Room314

Bringanotebook,adictionary,andapencil.

Seeyouthere.（1）Peoplecanimprove______intheworkshop.A.

reading

B.

grammar

C.

speaking

D.

pronunciation（2）Peopleneedtostayintheworkshopfor______.A.

onehour

B.

twohours

C.

threehours

D.

fourhours（3）Peopleshouldbring______iftheygototheworkshop.A.

apen

B.

anotebook

C.

anEnglishbook

D.

acomputer【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B【解析】【分析】本文是關(guān)于如何提高英語的廣告。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Readfaster可知在研討會(huì)上可以提高閱讀，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Wednesday,March13,3pm-5pm可知人們?cè)谘杏憰?huì)上待2個(gè)小時(shí)，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Bringanotebook

看著需要帶筆記本，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。9．閱讀理解

FormorethansixmillionAmericanchildren,cominghomeafterschoolmeanscomingtoanemptyhouse.SomedealwiththesituationbywatchingTV.Somemayhide.Butallofthemhavesomethingincommon.Theyspendpartofeachdayalone.Theyarecalled"latchkeychildren".They'rechildrenwholookafterthemselveswhiletheirparentsareworking.Andtheirbadconditionhasbecomeasubjectofconcern.LynetteLongwasoncetheheadmistressofanelementaryschool.Shesaid,"Wehadaschoolruleagainstwearingjewellery.Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysfastened.Iwasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsidetheirshirts.Thereweresomanykeys.Itnevercametomymindwhattheymeant,"Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.

Sheandherhusbandbegantalkingtothechildrenwhohadthem.Theylearnedoftheimpact（影響）workingcouplesandsingleparentswerehavingontheirchildren.Fearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone.OneineachthreelatchkeychildrentheLongstalkedtoreportedbeingscared.Manyhadnightmaresandwereworriedabouttheirownsafety.

Themostcommonwaylatchkeychildrendealwiththeirfearsisbyhiding.Itmightbeinashowerstall,underabed,orinacloset.ThesecondisTV.They'lloftenplayitathighvolume.It'shardtogetstatistics（統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)）onlatchkeychildren,theLongslearned.Mostparentsareslowtoadmittheyleavetheirchildrenalone.（1）Themainideaaboutlatchkeychildrenisthatthey_________________.A.

aregrowinginnumbers

B.

sufferproblemsfrombeingleftaloneC.

watchtoomuchTVduringtheday

D.

arealsofoundinmiddleclassneighbourhoods（2）Whichsentenceinthesecondparagraphisthetopicsentence?A.

Wehadaschoolruleagainstwearingjewellery.B.

Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysfastened.C.

Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.D.

Iwasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsidetheirshirts.（3）hemainfeelingthesechildrenhavewhentheyareathomebythemselvesis_________________.A.

tiredness

B.

freedom

C.

loneliness

D.

fear（4）TheLongs'studywasmainlyon_________________.A.

lonelychildrenwhohavesingleparentsB.

childrenwhoseparentsareworkingorwhohaveoneparentonlyC.

childrenwhohavetheproblemoffearD.

parentswhoareworkingfarfromtheirhomes（5）Wemaydrawaconclusion（結(jié)論）that_________________.A.

it'sdifficulttofindouthowmanylatchkeychildrenthereareB.

latchkeychildrentrytohidetheirfeelingsC.

latchkeychildrenoftenwatchTVwiththeirparentsD.

latchkeychildrenenjoyhavingsuchalargeamountoftimealone【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國一些“鑰匙兒童”的生活情況這一社會(huì)問題。（1）推理題。根據(jù)theirbadconditionhasbecomeasubjectofconcern他們的糟糕狀況已經(jīng)成為人們關(guān)注的話題可知，關(guān)于鑰匙兒童的主要觀點(diǎn)是他們獨(dú)自一人會(huì)有問題，故選B。（2）主旨題。根據(jù)

Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys可知，慢慢地，她了解到它們是房子的鑰匙是第二段的主題句子，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

Fearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone可知，這些孩子獨(dú)自在家時(shí)的主要感覺是害怕，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theylearnedoftheimpact（影響）workingcouplesandsingleparentswerehavingontheirchildren可知，主要研究父母在工作或只有一個(gè)父母的孩子，故選B。（5）推理題。根據(jù)It'shardtogetstatistics（統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)）onlatchkeychildren可知，結(jié)論是很難查出有多少掛鑰匙的孩子，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解Whydoestheskychangecolors?

Whatisthesky?Howhighisit?Whatcolorisit?Whatbirdscanliveaboveit?Thesequestionsaredifficulttoanswer,aren'tthey?

Infact,theskyhasnocolor.Thenwhydoestheskylookblue?

Weknowthatthereisairaroundtheworld.Whenplanesfly,theyneedairtolifttheirwings.Planescan'tflyveryhigh.Thatisbecausetheairgetsthinnerwhentheygohigher.Thesamewillhappentousifwegohighenough.Ifwegoupabout1,200kilometersfromtheearth,we'llfindnoairthere.Somebirdscanflyintotheskyashighasaplane,buttheycannotflyorlivewithoutair.

Lookingupaboveus,youwillseetheblueskywithwhiteclouds.Itisusuallylightblue.Thecolorwouldbebluerwhenyouseeonthetopofahighmountain.Andyouwillseefewercloudsintheskybetweenyouandthesun.

Sometimestheskydoesn'tlookblue.Whenthesunrisesandfalls,youwillseered,orange,andothercolorsinthesky.Sucharethemostbeautifulmomentsoftheday.

Whocanseethecolorsoftheskyhighabovetheearth?Theastronauts!Theycanseethosebeautifulcolorsoftheskyfromtheouterspace.However,beforeflyingintoouterspace,theysitinaspaceshiphighabovetheearth,andthereisnoairatall.Theskywouldbethatdarkanditscolorwouldbeblack.

Nowyoumayunderstandthatweseecolorsbecausetheairscatters（使散射）thesunlight.lighttravelsthroughtheair.Withoutair,therewouldbenolightorcolors.（1）Planescan'tflyashighaspossiblebecause_________.A.

theskyisblueB.

thewingsareheavierC.

theskyhasn