【英語】九年級上冊英語英語任務型閱讀解題技巧(超強)及練習題(含答案)一、英語任務型閱讀1．請將左欄5個人的遇到的緊急情況和右欄七個不同的急救方式進行配對。________Sallyoftentakesabananatoschoolforlunch.Sheoftenputsabananainherbaginthemorning,andwhensheopensthebagatnoon,thebananalooksasifsomeonedroveacaroverit.________Rosewantstoknowwhetherherbreathsmellsniceornot?Butit'sdifficulttoknow,becauseit'sveryhardtosmelltheairthatcomesoutofyourownmouth.________Johnusedtohaveawatchthatcantellhimthetimeandtemperatureduringtheday.However,itdoesn'tworkthesedaysandhewantstobuysomethingthatcanbewornmoreeasily.________Itisreportedthatmanypeopledieasaresultofbreathingsmokeorfromcookingoverwood-poweredorcoal-poweredstoves.Annawantstobuyacookertoavoidthisproblem.________Bruceoftenreadsthenewsaboutfoodsafetyfromnewspaper,magazinesorTV.Ithasgreatinfluencesonpeople'shealth.Hewantstofindsomethingthatcanhelphimcheckwhetherthefoodissafeornot.A.AppleWatch

Itcannotonlytellyoutherighttimeandthetemperature.Italsohasasetoftechnologythatcancollectalotofhealthdata.Itcanrecordyoureverymovementandeventellyouwhetheryousleepwellornot.B.AlarmFork

Well,thisspecialforkhastwolights:onegreenandonered.Whenthegreenlightison,it'sOKtotakeabiteoffood.Thefork"knows"whenyoutakeabite,andsoontheredlightgoeson.Waitforthegreenlightbeforeyoutakeanotherbite.C.SmellThis

SmellThisisusefulforyoutomakesureyourbreathsmellniceornot.SmellThiscoversyournoseandyourmouth,soitiseasytosmelltheairthatcomesoutofyourmouth.D.BananaSuitcase

Areyouworryingaboutthebananainyourbag?IfyouputyourbananaintheBananaSuitcase,itcankeepabananasafe,delicious,andlookinglikeabanana!E."Sol-4"CookerThecookerisalsomuch"friendlier"thanothercookersbecauseitproduceslesssmokeandtheuserwouldbelesslikelytohavebreathingillnessesfromharmfulsmoke.F.TimeTempGlassesThesespecialglassesshowthetimeaboveyourrighteyeandthetemperatureaboveyourlefteye.Itissurelyeasierthanwearingawatch,andyouneverhavetoguessthetemperature.G.KuaisouThenewchopsticks,calledKuaisou,areabletopickupavarietyofreadingsonfoodfreshness,acidity（酸堿度）andnutrients（營養(yǎng)）.Theyallowpeopletotakefoodsafetyintotheirownhandsthroughanapponsmartphones.【答案】D；C；F；E；G2．根據短文內容，完成下面的表格。

Whenyousleepsomewhereelse,likeatasummercamporafriend'shouse,youknowyou'rethereforafuntime.Butforsomekids,whentheyareawayfromhometheyfeelsad.Theystarttomiss-theirownbeds,theirownparents,andallthethingsathome.It'scalledbeinghomesick（想家的）.Doyouwanttofeellesshomesick?Here'show.

Spendmoretimedoingfunthings.Themorefunthingsyoudo,thelesstimeyou'llhavetofeelhomesick.Sotrytotakepartinactivitiesandsoonyoumightstarttohaveagoodtime.

Youcanmakeaplantocallyourmumordad.Foraone-nightvisit,maybeyoucancalloncethatnight,andagaininthemorning.Inthecamp,youmightsetaregulardayandtimeforaphonecallhome.

Youcanalsosendemailsorshortmessagestokeepintouchwithfamilymembersandfriends.Ifyou'regoingtobeawayforawhile,youmightevenwritealetter!Whenyougetintouchwithsomeone,makesuretotellthemaboutthefunthingsyou'redoing!

Sometimes,justtellsomeonethatyou'refeelinghomesick.Thiswillhelpyoufeelbetter.Maybeyoucantellafriendthatyoufeelhomesick.Andbothofyoucandosomethingfun,suchastellingjokes.Ifyou'reatacamp,acampcounselor（顧問）wouldbeagoodpersontotalkto.Heorshemighthavesomeideastohelpyoufeelbetter.HowtodealwithhomesicknessWhentofeelhomesickWhenyouare________fromhome,youmightfeelhomesick.FindfunTrytotakepartinalotof________.Keepin________Makea________tocallyourparents.Sendemailsorshortmessagestoyourfamilymembersandfriends.Writealetterifyouareawayforawhile.Shareyourfunwithyourfamilymembersandfriends.TalktosomeoneTalktoyourfriends,anddosomethingfunwithhim/her.Talktoyourcounselor,andgetsomehelpful________fromhim/her.【答案】away；activities/events/things；touch；plan；ideas/opinions/suggestions/advice【解析】【分析】⑴根據第一段whentheyareawayfromhometheyfeelsad.故填away。⑵根據第二段trytotakepartinactivitiesandsoonyoumightstarttohaveagoodtime.故填activities。⑶第三段主要圍繞keepintouchwithfamilymembersandfriends.來說的，詞組：keepintouch保持聯(lián)系。故填touch。⑷根據第三段第一句Youcanmakeaplantocallyourmumordad.可知填plan。⑸根據最后一句Heorshemighthavesomeideastohelpyoufeelbetter.故填ideas?！军c評】任務型閱讀的關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。3．根據短文內容列要點。

Therearemanythingsthatyoushouldbecarefulwithwhenyouarealoneathome.Readthefollowingsituationstoprotectyourself.

Keepthedoorlockedwhenyouarealoneathome.Manypeoplethinkit'sthebestwaytoprotectthemselves.

Keepalistofphonenumberstocallforhelp-suchas110,oraneighbour'snumber.

Becarefulwiththeelectricalappliances（電器）.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtousethem,askyourparents.Makeasafetycheckbeforegoingtosleep.

（Lookthroughthekeyholewhenyouhearthedoorbell.Iftherearestrangers,ask"Who'sthat?"withthedoorlockedandsay"Comebacklater."Don'ttellthemthatyourparentsareaway.Say"Mum'shavingashower."or"Dad'shavingasleep.

Here'ssomeinformationabouthowto________athome.Keepthedoor________whenyou'realoneathome.Tocallforhelp,keepalistof________.Beforegoingtosleep,makea________oftheelectricalappliances.Whenyoutalktostrangers,ask"Who'sthat?"withthedoorlockedanddon'tsayyourparentsare________.【答案】protectyourself；locked；phonenumbers；safetycheck；away【解析】【分析】主要講了獨自在家時怎樣自我保護。（1）根據Readthefollowingsituationstoprotectyourself.可知是講了怎樣在家保護自己，howtodosth.，怎樣做某事，固定搭配，故填protectyourself。（2）根據Keepthedoorlockedwhenyouarealoneathome.可知獨自在家時保持門鎖著，故填locked。（3）根據Keepalistofphonenumberstocallforhelp-suchas110,oraneighbour'snumber.可知保存一系列電話號碼來尋求幫助，故填phonesnumbers。（4）根據Makeasafetycheckbeforegoingtosleep.可知睡覺前做好安全檢查，故填safetycheck。（5）根據Don'ttellthemthatyourparentsareaway.可知不要告訴他們你的父母離開了，beaway離開，故填away?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細尋找答案。4．根據短文內容，回答下列各題。

Doyouobeytherulesinyourschool?Howdoyoulikeyourschoolrules?Alotofschoolrulesaresimilararoundtheworld,butsomearedifferent.Everyschoolhastheirownrules.

TherearesomerulesinJapaneseschools.Thestudentsarenotallowedtodye（染）theirhairandshouldkeepthehairJapaneseblackcolour.Theyarenotallowedtowearearrings,either.Almostallschoolsrequiredstudentstowearuniformsinthepastbutnowhalfoftheschoolsrequireuniforms.Thestudentsfeelhappytowearallkindsofclothes.Thestudentsmustn'tbelateforschool.Iftheyarelate,theycan'tgetintotheschoolgatebecausetheschoolgateisclosed.InJapan,studentsarenotallowedtohavepart-timejobsbecausetheymaynotconcentrateontheirstudy.

Americanschoolshavetheirownrules.Forexample,inMortonHighSchool,studentsarenotallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.Theymustgettoschoolandleaveschoolontime.Theymustwearsportsshoesingymclass.Theyshouldkeepquietintheschoolbus.InAmerica,thestudentscanhavepart-timejobsintheirfreetime.（1）WhyarethestudentsnotallowedtohaveparttimejobsinJapan?（不超過8個詞）（2）WhatmustthestudentsinMortonHighSchoolwearingymclass?（不超過5個詞）（3）Theremustbesomerulesinyourschool.Giveoneexample,please.（請自擬—句話作答）【答案】（1）Becausetheymaynotconcentrateontheirstudy.（2）Theymustwearsportsshoes.（3）Youmustbequietifyouentertheschoolbuilding.（言之有理即可）【解析】【分析】大意：世界上很多學校校規(guī)相似，但一些學校的校規(guī)卻不相同，本文著重介紹日本學校一些校規(guī)和美國學校的一些校規(guī)的不同。（1）根據InJapan,studentsarenotallowedtohavepart-timejobsbecausetheymaynotconcentrateontheirstudy.可知，日本學生不允許兼職因為他們可能不能專注于自己的學習，故填Becausetheymaynotconcentrateontheirstudy。（2）根據Theymustwearsportsshoesingymclass.可知，他們體育課必須穿運動鞋，故填Theymustwearsportsshoes。（3）在我們學校，學生要求進到教學樓必須保持安靜，故填Youmustbequietifyouentertheschoolbuilding?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，注意首先理解問題所問，帶著問題從原文找到答案。5．閱讀下面材料，歸納主旨大意并完成表格。每空限填一詞。

Travelingcanteachusalotinourlife.Itgivesusvaluablelessonsthatschoolsmaynotteach.Experiences,skillsorchallengeswelearnthroughjourneysmakeuswiserandstronger.Solet'sseesomelessonsthattravelingcanbringtous.

Throwourselvesintothesurroundings（周圍的事物）.

Theworldisawideclassroomoflifeandtravelingteachesushowtothrowourselvesinasituationandenjoythesurroundingsfully.Thislessonisespeciallygoodforthosesearchingforfreedom（自由）inheart.

Don'tallowunpleasantthingstoinfluenceus.

Ajourneyisnotalwaysfullofhappymoments.Sometimesitisanunpleasantmemory:Beingatravelerhasitsowndifficultiessuchasmissingplanes,losingmoney,gettingsick,andsoon.However,don'tletthesethingsmakeourdaysunhappy.EverythingwillbeOK,soenjoythejourneynomatterwhathappens.

Justdoit.

Weneedtogivesomethingsthatwemaynotexperienceatry.Inotherwords,whetherwehavedoneitornot,justdoit.Traveling--A________

ofLifeTravellingcangiveus________.Weshouldthrowourselvesina________

andenjoythesurroundingsfullywhentraveling.Nomatterwhathappensduringthejourney,justenjoyitandnothingshould________

us.Whetherwehavedoneanythingornot,justhavea________.【答案】teacher；（valuable）lessons；situation；influence；try【解析】【分析】主要講了旅行可以教給我們許多生活中的東西。（1）根據Travelingcanteachusalotinourlife.可知旅行可以教給我們迅速、許多東西，即旅行是我們的老師，即teacher，故填teacher。（2）根據Itgivesusvaluablelessonsthatschoolsmaynotteach.可知旅行可以給我們重要的課程，故填（valuable）lessons。（3）根據travelingteachesushowtothrowourselvesinasituation可知旅行教給我們怎樣適應情境，即situation，故填situation。（4）根據Don'tallowunpleasantthingstoinfluenceus，可知不要允許不高興的事情影響我們，should后接動詞原形，故填influence。（5）根據Weneedtogivesomethingsthatwemaynotexperienceatry.可知我們應該給我們沒有經歷的一些事情一個嘗試，即try，故填try?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題仔細從文中尋找答案。6．根據短文理解，回答下列問題。

Didyouseesnowinyourhometownlastwinter?Didyoufeelitwaswarmerthanbefore?

"（2）自1986年以來中國已有21個暖冬了,"saidscientists.Theyalsosaidthatinthepast100years,astheglobal（全球的）temperatureswentupby0.74°C,thetemperatureinNorthChinahasclimbed1.4°Cinonly50years.

Chinaneedstotakequick（1）tocutcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）emission（排放）,becauseit'sthemainreasonforglobalwarming.ThegoodnewsisthatChinahasseentheimportanceofgoinggreen.Chinasetthegoalofcuttingenergyuseby20andpollutionemissionby10inthe11thFive-YearPlan.

Canyouslowdownglobalwarming?Sure!（3）Youandyourfamilycantakestepstocuttheamountofcarbondioxidethatissentoutintotheair.

Herearesomepiecesofadvicetohelpyousavetheearth.

▲Wearusedclothes.Wearingyourbrother's,sister'sordad'soldT-shirtmeansyousavetheenergy.

▲Changeyourlightbulbs（燈泡）.Useenergy-savinglightbulbs.Anddon'tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandcomputerwhentheyarenotinuse!

▲Ridethebus.Takingabussavesalotofoileveryyear.

▲Saynotoplasticbags.Thenexttimeyourparentsgotothemarket,askthemtousebaskets

▲Openawindow.Don'tusetheairconditioner（空調）,andletsomefreshairin.Whenyouhavetousetheconditioner,setthetemperaturehigherinthesummerandlowerinthewintertosaveenergy

Makesmallchangesinyourdailylife.Don'tusepapercups,bagsandboxes.

It'stimeforallofustodosomethingtosavetheearth.（1）在（1）空白處填入適當的詞:________（2）將（2）翻譯成英文（3）將（3）翻譯成中文（4）請在文中找出下句的同義:Remembertoturnofftheelectricalequipmentwhenleavinghomeorwhentheyarenotinuse.（5）找出能概括本文中心思想的短語：【答案】（1）action（2）Therehavebeen21warmwintersinChinasince1986.（3）你和你的家人可以采取措施減少排放到空氣中的二氧化碳的量。（4）Anddon’tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandcomputerwhentheyarenotinuse.（5）slowdownglobalwarming.【解析】【分析】⑴固定搭配：takeaction采取行動。故填action。⑵自從since，通常用現(xiàn)在完成時。有：therebe句型。故譯為：Therehavebeen21warmwintersinChinasince1986.⑶takestepstodosth采取措施做某事，theamountof……的量；thatissentoutintotheair是定語從句，修飾前面的carbondioxide。因此本句話的意思是：你和你的家人可以采取措施減少排放到空氣中的二氧化碳的量。⑷句意：當你離開家或者電器設備不用的時候，記住關掉它們。本文中第二點建議：Anddon'tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandcomputerwhentheyarenotinuse!與此同義。⑸本文主要談論拯救地球，減少碳排放，延緩全球變暖的速度的辦法。故第四段第一句中的slowdownglobalwarming.是本文中心?！军c評】考查對語篇的深層次理解。7．配對閱讀：左欄是不同人的生活需求，右欄是七個不同的景點。請為不同人選擇相應的景點。（

B

）________LiangandWang,bothteachers,aregoingtotaketheirsummerholidaysatsomebeautifulseaside.Theylikegoodwineandshopping.________ChenHuiandLiHong,universitystudents,wanttotravelwithverylittlemoney,andwouldliketogettoknowthecountrybyworkingwiththelocalpeoplefortwoweeks.________MrZhang,ayoungandbusymanager,needsaholidaytorelax.Hewouldliketogosomewherewarmandsunny,wherehecanswiminthesea,andheenjoyssportsanddancing.________MrLeeandhiswife,whohaverecentlyretired（退休）,wanttoseeplacesofculturalandhistoricinterest,butMrsLeehatesflying.________

LingXia,anurseinahospitalinGuangzhou,hopestospendher21stbirthdayinthenorthandskateonrealice.A.SevenDaysonJinshaIslandSeven-dayholidaysonJinshaIsland，lovelybeachwithgoldensandanddeepbluesea.Sailingandsomeotherwatersportsaswellasdancingtolocalmusic.B.EastChinainComfortComfortablecoachtoursaroundfivecitiesinEastChina.Sixdaysoutofnormalholidayseason，seeinglocalculture.C.AFour-dayHolidayinGuilinRelaxyourselvesforafour-dayholidayinGuilin.StayintheLijiangHotel.TastedeliciousGuilinricenoodles.AtourontheLijiangRiverbyboat.D.HolidayHomesinSanyaHolidayflatsinSanyainsummerseasonbythesea,yetnearshopsandrestaurants.E.OneDayTravelinGuangzhouClimbMt.Baiyuninthemorning,visitYuexiuParkandothersceneriesafterlunch.AnighttimeboattriponPearlRiverat8:00.F.OneWeekonSunIsland,HarbinOne-weekholidaysintheFullMoonHotel.BeautifulflatswithsightsofSunLake.Skating,skiingandotherwintersports.G.FarmHolidaysinGuizhouWorkingholidaysonafarminGuizhouforonetothreemonths,ifpreparedtoworkwiththefarmers.Rooms,foodandtripsallprovidedfree—youonlypayforthelowcosttraffic.【答案】D；G；A；B；F【解析】【分析】（1）根據原句LiangandWang,bothteachers,aregoingtotaketheirsummerholidaysatsomebeautifulseaside.Theylikegoodwineandshopping.可知梁和王，兩個都是老師，打算在美麗的海邊度假，他們喜歡好酒和購物，和D項“HolidayflatsinSanyainsummerseasonbythesea,yetnearshopsandrestaurants.三亞的暑假海邊公寓，在商店和飯店附近?！毕嗥ヅ?。（2）根據原句ChenHuiandLiHong,universitystudents,wanttotravelwithverylittlemoney,andwouldliketogettoknowthecountrybyworkingwiththelocalpeoplefortwoweeks.陳輝和李紅，大學生，想要幾乎不花錢旅行，想要通過和當地的人們一起工作兩周來了解農村。和G項WorkingholidaysonafarminGuizhouforonetothreemonths,ifpreparedtoworkwiththefarmers.Rooms,foodandtripsallprovidedfree—youonlypayforthelowcosttraffic.和貴州的農民一起工作，只用付最低的交通費，故選G。（3）根據原句MrZhang,ayoungandbusymanager,needsaholidaytorelax.Hewouldliketogosomewherewarmandsunny,wherehecanswiminthesea,andheenjoyssportsanddancing.張先生需要度假放松。他想要去某個溫暖晴朗的地點，在那他能在海中游泳，他喜歡運動和跳舞。和A項Seven-dayholidaysonJinshaIsland，lovelybeachwithgoldensandanddeepbluesea.Sailingandsomeotherwatersportsaswellasdancingtolocalmusic.相匹配，故選A。（4）根據原句MrLeeandhiswife,whohaverecentlyretired（退休）,wanttoseeplacesofculturalandhistoricinterest,butMrsLeehatesflying.李先生和他的妻子，近來退休了，想要看歷史文化古跡，但是李夫人討厭坐飛機。和B項ComfortablecoachtoursaroundfivecitiesinEastChina.Sixdaysoutofnormalholidayseason，seeinglocalculture.舒服的華東五市大巴旅行，六天走出正常的假期季節(jié)，看當地的文化。匹配，故選B。（5）根據原句LingXia,anurseinahospitalinGuangzhou,hopestospendher21stbirthdayinthenorthandskateonrealice.凌霞，廣州一所醫(yī)院的護士，希望在北方度過她的21歲生日，在真正的冰上滑雪。和FOneWeekonSunIsland,HarbinSkating,skiingandotherwintersports一周的哈爾濱太陽島之旅，匹配，故選F?！军c評】考查信息匹配。根據所給信息，找到相匹配的選項，確保滿足不同人的所有條件。8．配對閱讀。左欄是不同人的生活需求，右欄是七個不同的旅游景點。請為不同的人選擇相應的景點。（B）________LiangandWang,bothteachers,aregoingtotaketheirsummerholidaysatsomebeautifulseaside.Theylikegoodwineandshopping.________ChenHuiandLiHong,universitystudents,wanttotravelwithverylittlemoney,andwouldliketogettoknowthecountrybyworkingwiththelocal（當地的）peoplefortwoweeks.________Mr.Zhang,ayoungandbusymanager,needsaholidaytorelax.Hewouldliketogosomewherewarmandsunny,wherehecanswiminthesea,andheenjoyssportsanddancing.________Mr.Leeandhiswife,whohaverecentlyretired

（退休）,wanttoseeplacesofculturalandhistoricinterest,butMrs.Leehatesflying.________LingXia，anurseinahospitalinGuangzhou,hopestospendher21stbirthdayinthenorthandskateonrealice.A.SevenDaysonJinshaIslandSeven-dayholidaysonJinshaIsland,lovelybeachwithgoldensandanddeepbluesea.Sailingandsomeotherwatersportsaswellasdancingtolocalmusic.B．EastChinainComfortComfortablecoachtoursaroundfivecitiesinEastChina.Sixdaysoutofnormalholidayseason,seeinglocalculture.C．AFour-dayHolidayinGuilinRelaxyourselvesforafour-dayholidayinGuilin.StayintheLijiangHotel.TastedeliciousGuilinricenoodles.AtourontheLijiangRiverbyboat.D．HolidayHomesinSanyaHolidayflatsinSanyainsummerseasonbythesea,yetnearshopsandrestaurants.E．OneDayTravelinGuangzhouClimbMt.Baiyuninthemorning,visitYuexiuParkandothersceneriesafterlunch.AnighttimeboattriponPearlRiverat8：00.F．OneWeekonSunIsland，HarbinOne-weekholidaysintheFullMoonHotel.BeautifulflatswithsightsofSunLake.Skating,skiingandotherwintersports.G．FarmHolidaysinGuizhouWorkingholidaysonafarminGuizhouforonetothreemonths,ifpreparedtoworkwiththefarmers.Rooms,foodandtripsallprovidedfree—youonlypayforthelowcosttraffic.【答案】D；G；A；B；F【解析】【分析】（1）根據原句LiangandWang,bothteachers,aregoingtotaketheirsummerholidaysatsomebeautifulseaside.Theylikegoodwineandshopping.可知梁和王都是老師，打算去一些美麗的海邊度暑假。他們喜歡紅酒和購物。和HolidayflatsinSanyainsummerseasonbythesea,yetnearshopsandrestaurants.在海邊暑假三亞的假期公寓，在商店和飯館附近。可知和D項相匹配，故選D。（2）根據原句ChenHuiandLiHong,universitystudents,wanttotravelwithverylittlemoney,andwouldliketogettoknowthecountrybyworkingwiththelocal（當地的）peoplefortwoweeks.陳輝和李紅，大學生，想要花很少的錢旅行，愿意通過和當地的人們在一起工作兩周來了解農村。和WorkingholidaysonafarminGuizhouforonetothreemonths,ifpreparedtoworkwiththefarmers.Rooms,foodandtripsallprovidedfree—youonlypayforthelowcosttraffic.在貴州一到三個月的農場工作假期，如果準備好了和農民一起工作。房間。食物和旅程所有的都免費——你僅付最低的交通費?？芍虶匹配，故選G。（3）根據原句Mr.Zhang,ayoungandbusymanager,needsaholidaytorelax.Hewouldliketogosomewherewarmandsunny,wherehecanswiminthesea,andheenjoyssportsanddancing.張先生想要放松。他想要去某個溫暖晴朗的地方，在那他能在大海中游泳，享受體育運動和跳舞，以及Seven-dayholidaysonJinshaIsland,lovelybeachwithgoldensandanddeepbluesea.Sailingandsomeotherwatersportsaswellasdancingtolocalmusic.金霞島的七天的假期，可愛的海灘有金色的沙子和深藍色的大海。航海以及一些其他的水上運動和聽著當地的音樂跳舞。故選A。（4）根據原句Mr.Leeandhiswife,whohaverecentlyretired

（退休）,wanttoseeplacesofculturalandhistoricinterest,butMrs.Leehatesflying.李先生和他的妻子，近來退休了，想要去看歷史文化古跡，但是李夫人討厭坐飛機。和ComfortablecoachtoursaroundfivecitiesinEastChina.Sixdaysoutofnormalholidayseason,seeinglocalculture.華東五市的舒適的大巴之旅，六天正常假期季節(jié)，看當地的文化。想匹配，故選B。（5）根據原句LingXia，anurseinahospitalinGuangzhou,hopestospendher21stbirthdayinthenorthandskateonrealice.凌霞，一個廣州醫(yī)院的護士，希望在北方度過她二十一歲的生日，在真正的冰上滑雪。和One-weekholidaysintheFullMoonHotel.BeautifulflatswithsightsofSunLake.Skating,skiingandotherwintersports.一周的全月賓館的假期。美麗的公寓能看見太陽湖?；?，滑冰和其他的冬天運動。想匹配，故選F?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據左欄的內容在右欄找到意義匹配的信息。9．任務型閱讀

ShouldIbeallowedtomakemyowndecisions?Teenagersthinktheyshould________theirhobbiesasmuchastheywant.Buthobbiessometimescan________

schoolwork.LiuYu'sparents'opinionsLiuYu'sopinions⒈Have________

running.ButtheythinkLiuYuneedstothinkaboutotherpossiblejobs.⒈Thinksheshouldbeallowedto________

forhimself.⒉Havealwaystaughthimthe________ofworkinghardatschooland________

university.⒉Hethinksthatonlythenwillhehaveachanceof________

hisdream.⒊Alwaystalkaboutwhatwillhappenifhedoesn't________【答案】beallowedtopractice；getinthewayof；nothingagainst；makethechoice；importance；entering；achieving；succeed【解析】【分析】文章大意：劉宇喜歡跑步，而他的父母卻認為業(yè)余愛好會影響他的學習，他還是應該好好學習上大學。對此劉宇有自己的看法。青少年到底應不應該被允許自己做決定呢？（1）句意：青少年認為他們應當被允許盡可能的多的練習他們的愛好。practice練習，是一個動詞。shouldbeallowedtodosth.應該被允許做某事，是含有情態(tài)動詞should的被動語態(tài)形式；故填beallowedtopractice。（2）句意：但是愛好有時候會妨礙學習。getinthewayof...是一個固定短語，妨礙，阻礙，根據文意可知，一些家長們認為業(yè)余愛好會妨礙學習?？涨坝星閼B(tài)動詞can，故這里應使用動詞原形。故填getinthewayof。（3）句意：不妨對跑步。havenothingagainst是一個固定短語，對...反對，后面跟名詞或者動名詞形式。根據文意可知，劉宇的父母并不反對他跑步。故填nothingagainst。（4）句意：認為他應當被允許自己做決定。makethechoice做選擇，是固定短語。根據文意可知，劉宇自己的觀點是覺得應該自己做選擇。故填makethechoice。（5）句意：劉宇的父母總是告訴他努力學習、考大學的重要性。importance重要性，是important的名詞形式。theimportanceof...表示...的重要性。故填importance。（6）句意：劉宇的父母總是告訴他努力學習、考大學的重要性。enter進入，是一個動詞。enteruniversity考上大學，跟前面的workinghard并列做theimportance的賓語，應使用動名詞形式，故填entering。（7）句意：他認為只用那是才有機會實現(xiàn)夢想。這里achievehisdream表示實現(xiàn)他的夢想。achieve實現(xiàn)，獲得，是一個動詞。因為空前有介詞of，所以這里用動名詞形式，故填achieving。（8）句意：總是在說如果他不努力會發(fā)生什么?？涨坝兄鷦釉~doesn't，所以這里填動詞原形。succeed成功，是一個動詞，故填succeed?！军c評】本題是任務型閱讀。做題步驟：第一步，認真審題，明確題目具體要求；第二步，觀察題目，盡量獲取有效信息；第三步，仔細分析提示句（空格所在句子），判斷所填詞的詞性、詞形，提高填詞的準確性；第四步，快速閱讀文章，有目的地查找相關信息，按照要求規(guī)范答題；最后，認真檢查，仔細復核校對，認真仔細地填好答案。10．閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，完成下列各題。

Mr.GuoisateacherfromXi'an.

HeaskedhisstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode（二維碼）."Wespentanhourortwoinclasslearninghowtogenerate（使產生）thecodes,andintheendeverythinggetseasier."SaidMr.Guo,"Whenstudentsfinishthehomework,theykeepitonWeChat.Then,eachstudentmakeshisownQRcodeandgivesittome.SoIcancheektheirworkanywhereusingmycomputerortelephone."

TheQRcodescanbesenttoMr.Guobyemail,QQandWeChat.WhenMr.Guoscans（掃描）hisstudents'QRcodes,theirhomeworkappearsonhisphone,liefindsthattheirhomeworkbecomesmorecreative,withmanypictures,musicandevenvideos.

Mr.Guo'sstudentslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting."Wearelivingintheinformationage.Manystudentsliketoworkwithcomputers,whichmakeslearningmorefun."SaidTingling,astudentofMr.Guo's.

"Thepaperisnoteasytokeep,hutthecodeiseasytokeepandshare."Mr.Guosaid,"Itisworthtryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.Educationitselfisakindofcreation.Idon'twantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes."

However,someparentsareworried.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers.Butinfact,it'sunnecessary.Studentsstillneedtolookupinformationinbooksandwriteitdownwhentheydotheirhomework.Theyonlyusethecodeswhentheyhandintheirwork,whichdoesn'ttakethemtoomuchtime.

Alsoforteachers,itallowsthemtocheekthestudents'workatanytime.

Andit'salsoaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents.（1）—Whatdoes"it"inParagraph4referto（指代）?—Itrefersto________.（2）—HowcantheQRcodeshesenttoMr.Guo?—TheQRcodescanhesenttoMr.Guo________.（3）—Whatisoneoftheadvantagesofthenewwayofhandinginhomework?—Itiseasyto________.（4）—Whataresomeparentsworriedabout?—Theyareafraidthatchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeon________

andlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers.（5）—Whatdoyouthinkofthenewwayofhandinginhomework?—Ithinkitis________.【答案】（1）tryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.（2）byemail,QQandWeChat（3）keepandshare（4）computers（5）interesting/helpful/useful/creative【解析】【分析】主要講了來自西安的郭老師通過QR二維碼給他們的學生發(fā)送家庭作業(yè)。（1）根據Itisworthtryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.可知真正的主語是tryingtousenewtechnologyineducation，即代指it，故填tryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.（2）根據TheQRcodescanbesenttoMr.Guobyemail,QQandWeChat.可知郭老師通過電子郵件、QQ和微信發(fā)送QR二維碼，故填byemail,QQandWeChat。（3）根據thecodeiseasytokeepandshare.可知二維碼很容易保存和分享，故填keepandshare。（4）根據Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers.可知父母擔心孩子們花費太多時間在電腦上，而和老師交流的時間更少，故填computers。（5）根據全文可知交作業(yè)的新方法是有趣的、有用的、有幫助的或者是有創(chuàng)造性的，故填interesting/helpful/useful/creative?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題仔細從文中尋找答案。11．閱讀下面短文，把A-D四個選項中的文字重新排序，使全文意思通順連貫，然后完成問題。（1）把A-D四個選項中的文字重新排序，使全文意思通順連貫

UsingbusesinJapancanbedifficultforforeigntouristsbecausethereareusuallyfewEnglishsigns,andtherearedifferentsystemsofticketingindifferentcompanies.Belowisadescriptionofthemostcommonsystem:

Enterthebusthroughthebackdoor（orfrontdoor）ifthereisonlyonedoor.A.Whenyourstopisnearing,pressoneofthebuttons（按鈕）onthewalltotellthedriverthatyouwishtogetoffatthenextstop.B.Ascreenabovethedrivershowsthenextstopandthemoneyforthatstop.Todecidehowmuchyoushouldpay,matchthenumberonyourticketwiththenumberandmoneyonthescreen.C.Whengettingoff,putyourticketandtheexactmoneyintotheboxnexttothedriver.Ifyoudonothavetheexactmoney,usethechangingmachinetogetsmallcoins.D.Whenentering,pickupaticketfromasmallmachine.Anumberisprintedontheticket,whichyouwilllaterusetodecidethemoneyyouneedtopay.①________

②________

③________

④________

（2）WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutJapanisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

TherearefewEnglishsignsforforeigners.B.

Youneedtobuytheticketbeforeyougetonabus.C.

ThebusesinJapanarequitecomfortable.D.

TheJapanesepeoplehardlyusecoins.【答案】（1）D；B；A；C（2）A【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了如何在日本坐公交車。（1）排序題。根據D選項Whenentering,pickupaticketfromasmallmachine.當上車的時候，在一個小機器里取一張票,，可知上車應該是第一步；根據B選