Unit4NaturalDisastersⅠ.應(yīng)用文寫作運(yùn)用一慰問信假設(shè)你是李華，在得知筆友王林的家鄉(xiāng)遭受地震的消息之后，作為校學(xué)生會(huì)主席，你決定給他寫一封慰問信，主要內(nèi)容包括：1．得知情況及感受；2．表達(dá)安慰和鼓勵(lì)。1．根據(jù)提示，利用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)翻譯句子①我是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華。聽到一場(chǎng)可怕的地震意外地襲擊了你的家鄉(xiāng)，我感到非常遺憾。(strike，同位語)I'mLiHua,chairmanoftheStudentUnion.I'mdeeplysorrytohearthatahorribleearthquakeunexpectedlystruckyourhometown.②我渴望借此機(jī)會(huì)向那些在地震中遭受巨大苦難的人們表達(dá)我最深切的同情和關(guān)心。(suffer,who引導(dǎo)定語從句)I'meagertotakethisopportunitytosendmydeepestsympathyandconcernforthepeoplewhosufferedgreatlyintheearthquake.③得知救援隊(duì)已經(jīng)趕到你的家鄉(xiāng)伸出援助之手，我感到寬慰。(rescue，現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)Learningthatrescueteamshaverushedtoyourhometowntolendahelpinghand,Ifeelrelieved.④他們冒著生命危險(xiǎn)營(yíng)救被困在廢墟的人們，完全把他們的安全拋在身后，這值得我們尊重和欽佩。(betrappedin,ruin，現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，非限制性定語從句)Theyhaveriskedtheirlivestorescuepeopletrappedinruins，totallyleavingtheirsafetybehind,whichdeservesourrespectandadmiration.⑤在政府和全國(guó)各地人民的幫助下，我們沒有必要擔(dān)心任何事情。(aid)Withtheaidofthegovernmentandpeopleacrossthecountry,thereisnoneedforustoworryaboutanything.⑥我堅(jiān)信雖然深受地震的影響，災(zāi)區(qū)很快就會(huì)復(fù)蘇，一切都會(huì)好起來的。(affect,revive，狀語從句的省略)I'mfullyconvincedthatthoughdeeplyaffectedbytheearthquake,thestrickenareawillberevivedsoon,andeverythingwillbefine.2．使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞連句成篇參考范文：Dearfriend，I'mLiHua,chairmanoftheStudentUnion.I'mdeeplysorrytohearthatahorribleearthquakeunexpectedlystruckyourhometown.I'meagertotakethisopportunitytosendmydeepestsympathyandconcernforthepeoplewhosufferedgreatlyintheearthquake.Learningthatrescueteamshaverushedtoyourhometowntolendahelpinghand，Ifeelrelieved.Theyhaveriskedtheirlivestorescuepeopletrappedinruins,totallyleavingtheirsafetybehind,whichdeservesourrespectandadmiration.What'smore,withtheaidofthegovernmentandpeopleacrossthecountry,thereisnoneedforustoworryaboutanything.I'mfullyconvincedthatthoughdeeplyaffectedbytheearthquake,thestrickenareawillberevivedsoon,andeverythingwillbefine.Yours，LiHuaⅡ.讀后續(xù)寫微寫作情感描寫之“恐懼、驚恐”(二)一、素材積累嚇呆①rootsb.tothespot/rootedtothespot呆立不動(dòng)②freezewithfear/terror/fright/horror嚇呆冒汗①sweatwithfear嚇得直冒汗②(palms)sweat(手心)冒汗發(fā)抖、發(fā)軟①tremble/shakewithfear嚇得發(fā)抖；膽戰(zhàn)心驚②(knees)knockinfright嚇得雙膝直打顫③kneesfeelweak雙膝發(fā)軟毛骨悚然①sendachilldown/upsb.'sspine令某人脊背發(fā)涼，令某人毛骨悚然②achilldeepdowninone'sbones毛骨悚然二、語段寫作【情境導(dǎo)語】莫莉被獨(dú)自留在一所黑暗的大房子里，半夜有人敲門，她驚恐萬分……第一步按要求完成下列句子1．她一想到要獨(dú)自留在這所黑暗的大房子里，就毛骨悚然。Theideaofbeingaloneinthedarkbighousemadeherhairstandonend/sentachilldownherspine.2．半夜有人敲門，她嚇呆了。Atmidnightsomeonepoundedatthedoor.Shefrozewithterror.3．她嚇得渾身發(fā)抖。她握緊拳頭，指甲摳進(jìn)手掌。Shetrembled/shookwithfear.Herfingerswerecurledintoafist,nailsdiggingintoherpalm.4．媽媽和爸爸在哪里？莫莉從床上爬起來，踮著腳尖下樓。WherewereMomandDad?Mollycrawledoutofbedandtiptoeddownstairs.5．莫莉看到玻璃門外的黑影，感覺體內(nèi)的血液迅速凝固起來。Mollyfeltthatthebloodinherbodyfrozerapidlyatthesightofthedarkfigureoutsidetheglassdoor.6．她嚇得雙膝發(fā)軟。她伸手拿手機(jī)給警察打電話，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)沒電了。Herkneesfeltweak.Shereachedforhercellphonetocallthepolice,onlytofinditoutofpower.第二步將以上各句合并成小短文，注意使用合適的銜接過渡詞匯參考范文：Theideaofbeingaloneinthedarkbighousemadeherhairstandonend/sentachilldownherspine.Atmidnightsomeonepoundedatthedoor.Shefrozewithterror.Shetrembled/shookwithfear.Herfingerswerecurledintoafist,nailsdiggingintoherpalm.WherewereMomandDad?Mollycrawledoutofbedandtiptoeddownstairs.Mollyfeltthatthebloodinher