7A單詞講義Unit31.gym/d??m/n.(=gymnasium/?d??mne?zi?m/)體育館intheschoolgym在學(xué)校體育館（室內(nèi)）sportsfieldn.體育場（室外）2.building/?b?ld??/n.樓房，建筑物buildv.建造；建立——過去式builtclassroombuilding教學(xué)樓officebuilding辦公樓3.field/fi?ld/n.運(yùn)動(dòng)場；田野onthesportsfield在運(yùn)動(dòng)場上inthefield在田野里；在實(shí)地4.dining/?da?n??/n.吃飯；進(jìn)餐hall /h??l/ n.大廳，禮堂diningroom餐廳，家庭用餐場所dininghalln.食堂，餐廳（多指學(xué)校、單位的公共用餐場所）inthedininghall在食堂里inthehall在大廳里；在飯廳5.lab/l?b/n.實(shí)驗(yàn)室（laboratory的縮寫）sciencelab科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室6.part/pɑ?t/n.部分；角色；零件vt.&vi.(使)分裂成幾部分，斷裂;(使)分離[開]partof部分的；一部分inpart部分地；在某種程度上takepart(in)參加，參與threeparts四分之三;[復(fù)數(shù)]四分之三;7.modern/?m?dn/adj.現(xiàn)代化的，先進(jìn)的；現(xiàn)代的moderntechnology現(xiàn)代科技反：ancientadj.古老的8.aswell也；還also（句中）；too（句末）；either（否定句句末）aswellas除……之外還9.bright/bra?t/adj.明亮的；聰明的；鮮艷的反：darkadj.黑暗的brightfuture光明的未來brightlight強(qiáng)光10.everyone/?evriw?n/pron.所有人，每人，人人everydet.每個(gè)；每一perfect/?p??f?kt/adj.完美的；理想的；完全的Theperfectplacesforustostudy.最好的學(xué)習(xí)的地方。12.spend/spend/vt.度過，花（時(shí)間）；花（錢）（過去式：spent）動(dòng)詞主語賓語常用搭配spend人時(shí)間/金錢sb.spend+時(shí)間/金錢+onsth.sb.spend+時(shí)間/金錢+(in)doingsth.cost物/事金錢sth.cost+sb.+金錢take形式主語it/事時(shí)間Ittakes+sb.+時(shí)間+todosth.pay人金錢sb.pay+金錢+forsth.sb.payforsth.Sb.spendmoneyonsthSb.spendtimeonsthSb.spendtime(in)doingsthSb.paymoneyforsthSth.costsbmoneyittakessbtimetodosth13.chat/t??t/vi.&n.閑聊；聊天v.chatwith和…聊天chatabout閑聊haveachat(with)與……聊天n.chatshow訪談節(jié)目14.exciting/?k?sa?t??/adj.令人激動(dòng)的；使人興奮的excitedadj.興奮的beexcitedaboutsth.對(duì)…感到興奮excitingadj.令人興奮的excitingexperience令人激動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷excitementn.興奮,激動(dòng);令人興奮的事15.takeplacephr.進(jìn)行，發(fā)生（多指有計(jì)劃、有安排的發(fā)生，如活動(dòng)、會(huì)議等，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。）happenv.發(fā)生（側(cè)重偶然發(fā)生，突發(fā)事件，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)）16.noticeboard/?n??t?sb??d/n.布告板，告示牌classroomnoticeboard教室布告板17.gate/ɡe?t/n.大門；閘門atthegate在大門口18.board/b??d/n.布告牌；木板；董事會(huì)ontheboard在布告牌上；broadadj.寬的，闊的；清楚的，明顯的abroadadv.到國外,;到處,;在室外studyabroad出國留學(xué)；海外學(xué)習(xí)goabroad去國外，出國19.news/nju?z/n.新聞；消息（不可數(shù)名詞）newspapern.報(bào)紙goodnews好消息20.like/la?k/prep.例如；像；v.喜歡looklike看起來像…feellike想要；感到好似ifyoulike如果你愿意；如果你喜歡的話liketodo喜歡做某事（特指某一次）more/m??(r)/pron.&adv.更多的，更大的；更；更多morethan多于；超出；比……多moreandmore越來越多muchmore更加；多得多nomore不再22.trust/tr?st/vt.相信；信任；n.信任；信賴=believein信任trustworthyadj.值得信任的；可靠的23.really/?ri??li/adv.很，十分；真正地；確實(shí)realadj.真實(shí)的；實(shí)際的reallygood非常好24.soon/su?n/adv.很快，馬上；不久seeyousoon再見；待會(huì)兒見；希望盡快見到你assoonas一…就…assoonaspossible盡快soonafter稍后，不久以后25.teach/ti?t?/vt.&vi.教（課程），講授；教導(dǎo)（過去式：taught）teach—taught;teaching,teachesteachern.教師；老師teachsb.sth.教某人某事26.team/ti?m/n.隊(duì)；組footballteam足球隊(duì)teamspiritn.團(tuán)隊(duì)精神；合作精神27.form/f??m/teachern.班主任28.show/???/n.演出；展覽；節(jié)目；音樂會(huì)；v.展示；表明：showoneself露面showup露面；露出；揭露showoff炫耀；賣弄n.演出；展覽TVshow電視節(jié)目fashionshow時(shí)裝秀；時(shí)裝表演會(huì)29.grey/ɡre?/adj.&n.灰色的；灰色（=gray，美式拼寫）agreycoat灰色的外套greyhair白發(fā)，指灰色的頭發(fā)30.different/?d?fr?nt/adj.不同的；有差異的from......ntfrom...與...不同differencen.n.差異；不同；爭執(zhí)...eadifference(to)(對(duì)...)有影響，有關(guān)系31.thousand/?θa?znd/num.數(shù)以千計(jì)的；一千；n.千tenthousand一萬onethousand一千thousandsof成千上萬有s有of,無s無ofhundred（百）；million（百萬）有同樣用法32.fact/f?kt/n.事實(shí)；真相infact確切地說；事實(shí)上33.borrow/?b?r??/vt.借；借入borrowsth.from從…借入（借入）lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.把某物借給某人（借出）sth.forsth.for....借一段時(shí)間34.newspaper/?nju?zpe?p?(r)/n.報(bào)紙（可數(shù)名詞）newsUn.新聞；消息35.magazine/?m?ɡ??zi?n/n.雜志readamagazine讀雜志else/els/adv.其他的，別的僅修飾不定代詞someone,anything等或疑問詞what,who等，else后置someoneelse其他人anythingelse別的東西somethingelse別的東西everyoneelse其他所有人；其他每個(gè)人nothingelse沒有別的東西；沒有別的事情somebodyelse別人37.care/ke?(r)/vi.&n.關(guān)心；照顧；小心carefuladj仔細(xì)的—carefullyadv.adv.周密地—carelessadj.粗心的—carelessnessn.粗心takecareof照顧careabout關(guān)心；在乎（情感上的關(guān)注）takecare注意；小心n.takecareofoneself照顧自己；頤養(yǎng)n.carefor關(guān)心，照顧；喜歡（情感上的關(guān)注）v.don'tcare不管，不在意v.38.event/??vent/n.公開活動(dòng)；發(fā)生的事情；賽事intheevent如果；結(jié)果39.together/t??ɡee?(r)/adv.在一起，共同；同時(shí)togetherwith和；連同gettogether聚會(huì)；相聚40.quite/kwa?t/adv.相當(dāng)；非常；完全quitenice相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)quitesomething非同尋常quitegood相當(dāng)好quietadj.安靜的41.large/lɑ?d?/adj.大的；大規(guī)模的Ourschoolisnotlarge.我們學(xué)校不是很大。alargeamountof大量的（接不可數(shù)名詞）42.special/?spe?l/adj.特殊的，特別的；專門的aspecialplace一個(gè)特殊的地方speciallyadv.特別地，特殊地Unit41.a.m./?e?'em/abbr.上午p.m.下午2.getup起床getupearly早起wakeup醒來3.activity/?k't?v?ti/n.活動(dòng)；活躍activeadj.活躍的anactivemember活躍成員someafterschoolactivities一些課外活動(dòng)outdooractivities戶外活動(dòng)4.housework/'ha?sw??k/n.家務(wù)勞動(dòng)，家務(wù)事（不可數(shù)名詞）dohousework做家務(wù)homework/'h??mw??k/n.家庭作業(yè)（不可數(shù)名詞）dohomework做作業(yè)6.weekday/'wi?kde?/n.周工作日（周一至周五）onweekdays在工作日weekendn.周末attheweekend在周末7.usually/'ju??u?li/adv.通常地，平常usualadj.通常的asusual像往常一樣ausualthing一個(gè)尋常的事物（因?yàn)閡sual開頭發(fā)音為/j/）anunusualthing一個(gè)不尋常的事物（因?yàn)閡nusual開頭發(fā)音為/?/）alittle一點(diǎn)，少量alittle+un一點(diǎn)...alittlebit+adj,/adv.稍微9.myself/ma??self/pron.我自己；親自bymyself=alone獨(dú)自10.enjoyoneselfphr.玩得痛快，得到樂趣enjoyoneselfdoingsth.==haveagood/greattime=havefun做某事很開心11.first/f??st/ord.num.&adv.第一（的）；首先①作為序數(shù)詞，前面要接定冠詞the，形容詞性物主代詞或者名詞所有格myfirstbike我的第一輛自行車thefirsttime第一次Simon’sfirstcar西蒙的第一輛車②常見搭配firstofall首先atfirst起初12.term/t??m/n.學(xué)期；術(shù)語firstterm第一學(xué)期thisterm這學(xué)期lastterm上學(xué)期13.start/stɑ?t/vi.&vt.&n.（從…）開始；開頭，開端=beginv.startdoingsth.開始做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)）starttodosth.開始做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的開始）n.agoodstart好的開始/開門紅14.writer/'ra?t?(r)/n.作家；作者writev.寫writingn.寫作；作品afamouswriter著名作家15.language/'l??gw?d?/n.語言；話語foreignlanguage外語bodylanguage肢體語言16.amazing/?'me?z??/adj.令人大為驚奇的amazev.使驚奇amazedadj.感到驚奇的beamazedat對(duì)...驚奇amazingadj.令人大為驚奇的anamazingstory一個(gè)驚人的故事17.biology/ba?'?l?d?i/n.生物學(xué)biologyclass生物課；biologyteacher生物老師18.living/'l?v??/adj.活著的，活的；n.生計(jì)adj.livingthings生物；livingroom客廳n.makealiving謀生19.nature/?ne?t??(r)/n.大自然；天性learnaboutnature了解自然innature本質(zhì)上20.practise/'pr?ktIs/vi.&vt.訓(xùn)練，練習(xí)（=practice，美式拼寫）practisesth練習(xí)某事practisedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事n.practice練習(xí)Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧21.field/fi:ld/n.田，地；領(lǐng)域；運(yùn)動(dòng)場（復(fù)用詞，側(cè)重“田地、領(lǐng)域”）inthefield在田地里onthesportsfield在體育場里22.trip/tr?p/n.旅行，出行（短途）goonafieldtrip進(jìn)行野外考察atripto+地點(diǎn)到某地去旅行planatripto+地點(diǎn)計(jì)劃到某地旅行tour觀光旅行travel長途旅行23.leave/li?v/vi.&vt.離開；使保留（過去式：left）leave+地點(diǎn)離開某地leaveBeijing離開北京leavefor+地點(diǎn)動(dòng)身去某地leaveforBeijing離開去北京24.pick/p?k/vt.采，摘；挑選picksth采摘某物pickapples采摘蘋果pickup撿起25.ofcourse當(dāng)然—Canyouhelpme？—Ofcourse.=Sure當(dāng)然ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不26.seldom/'seld?m/adv.很少（be動(dòng)詞前/助動(dòng)詞后）always總是；often經(jīng)常；usually通常；sometimes偶爾；seldom很少；never從不27.tennis/?ten?s/n.網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)playtennis打網(wǎng)球28.rollerskatephr.滑旱冰，溜旱冰gorollerskating去滑旱冰grow/gr??/vt.&vi.（使）生長，發(fā)育grow—grew—growngrowup長大growinto長成30.tour/t??(r)/n.參觀；旅行（側(cè)重游覽）tour+地點(diǎn)到某地旅行atourguide一位導(dǎo)游touristn.游客31.website/'websa?t/n.網(wǎng)站onthewebsite在網(wǎng)站上33.video/'v?di??/n.視頻；錄像帶Videosphotos（照片）radios（收音機(jī)）watchavideo看視頻34.outside/?a?t'sa?d/adv.&prep.在（向）外面；在（向）…外面gooutside出去outsidethewindow窗外35.peace/pi?s/n.平靜；和平adj,peaceful和平的，平靜的adv.peacefully和平地，平靜地36.quiet/'kwa??t/adj.安靜的；n.寧靜，平靜quietlyadv.安靜地37.teamwork/'ti?mw??k/n.團(tuán)隊(duì)合作（不可數(shù)）goodteamwork良好的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作38.better/'bet?(r)/adj.更好的；adv.更好地（good/well的比較級(jí)）getbetter變得更好good/well—better—bestbad/badly—worse—worst39.tiring/?ta??r??/adj.累人的，令人疲倦