8AU6Wele一、詞匯：單詞詞性詞義文中短語語言點(diǎn)foggyadj.有霧的，霧茫茫的比較級：foggier詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：fogn.霧snowyadj.下雪多的；被雪覆蓋的比較級：snowier詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：snown.雪vi.下雪pleasantadj.令人愉快的Theweatherisverypleasantinautumn.反義詞：unpleasant詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：pleasedadj.感到高興的，感到滿意的pleasuren.高興，榮幸yeahexcl.（口）是的二、句型：1.It’sthebesttimetoplayfootballoutside.這是在外面踢足球的最佳時(shí)間。句型：It’do...besttimetodo...是做某事的最好的時(shí)候2.It’sabeautifultimeofyear.這是一年中美好的時(shí)光。短語：一年中……的時(shí)光atimeofyear每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候atthistimeofyearReading一、詞匯：單詞詞性詞義文中短語語言點(diǎn)hidevi.&vt.vi.&vt.躲避vt.藏hidefromtheAprilshowershidehidfrom...物，hidefrom...表示藏……時(shí)及物，hidesth./sb.showern.陣雨注意復(fù)數(shù)其他詞義：淋浴takeshowersmemoryn.回憶thosesweetmemoriesofsummerdays注意復(fù)數(shù)：memories詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：memorizevt.記憶streamn.小河，溪aboutquietstreamsandtreesandshade注意復(fù)數(shù)shaden.（樹）蔭不可數(shù)名詞lazyadj.慵懶的；懶惰的lazyafternoonsbyapool比較級：lazierpooln.堆注意復(fù)數(shù)uponprep.在…上fallintopilesupontheground相當(dāng)于on?harvestvt.&vi.收割（莊稼）harvestcrops其他詞性：n.豐收?cropn.莊稼，作物注意復(fù)數(shù)asconj.當(dāng)…時(shí)，隨著；因?yàn)锳sthedaysgetshorterandthetemperaturedrops.隨著一般強(qiáng)調(diào)動作有漸變的特征temperaturen.溫度注意復(fù)數(shù)What’sthetemperature?sofan.長沙發(fā)onthesofa注意復(fù)數(shù)snowmann.雪人makesnowmen注意復(fù)數(shù)snowmen和所有格二、句型：1.Whentreesandflowersforgettogrow.當(dāng)樹和花忘了生長。句型：forgettodo忘記去做某事（事情沒有做，忘了做了）forgetdoing忘記做過某事（事情已經(jīng)做了，但忘了做過了）例：Don’tforgettoturnoffthelightwhenyouleave.Iwillneverforgetseeingherforthefirsttime.注：同樣的用法還有remember：remembertodo記得去做某事（事情沒有做，提醒記得去做）rememberdoing記得做過某事（事情已經(jīng)做了，記得做過了）2.Whataperfecttimetoflyakite!多么完美的放風(fēng)箏的時(shí)光啊。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)有：What+a/an+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語What+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語How+adj.(adv.)+主語+謂語例句：Whatgoodweather!Whataheavyrain!Howheavytherainis!Howheavilyitisraining!注意：?？嫉牟豢蓴?shù)名詞有：advice;weather;work;information;news;fun;music...需要注意的名詞：time表示時(shí)光，rain表示一場雨，noise表示一聲巨響都是要加a/an的。3.Beesandbutterfliesplayamongflowers.蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花叢中玩耍。among表示在三者及以上的范圍中；between表示在兩者間。例：Jeansarepopularamongyoungpeople.You’dbetterhavearestbetweenclasses.注意：dobusinessbetweencountriestrainsbetweencities4.然后秋葉變棕色。Thenautumnleavesturnbrown.表示變化的系動詞有：egogrowtunbeegete一般表示事物由壞變好，結(jié)果是好的。例：Dreamsetrue.go一般表示事物由好變壞，結(jié)果是不好的。例：Theapplewentbadbecauseofthehotweather.grow表示逐漸變化，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是緩慢變化的過程，后面往往接表示天氣或外貌變化的靜態(tài)形容詞。例：Iwanttogrowoldwithyou.turn多接表示顏色的形容詞。例：Inspringthetreesturngreen,theflowerseout.get\bee在口語表達(dá)時(shí)用得比較多，但這二者相比，bee相對正式些，其主語既可以是人也可以是物。例：Hegotangryonhearingthenews.5.Fallintopilesupontheground.落在地上落成堆。短語：fallintopiles落成堆upontheground在地上6.Asthedaysgetshorterandthetemperaturedrops.隨著白天變短，氣溫下降。當(dāng)動作是逐漸變化的，一般連詞用as，表示隨著。7.rhythmswith和……押韻主要在單選中考察。例：“Bike”rhythmswith“Hike”.8.Springraindoesn’tusuallylastlong.春雨通常不會持續(xù)很久。短語：lastlong持續(xù)很久9.Iliketositundertheshadeoftrees.我喜歡坐在樹蔭下。短語：undertheshadeoftrees在樹蔭下10.Thefarmersarebusywiththeircropsinthefields.農(nóng)民們忙于他們地里的莊稼。短語：bebusywithsth.忙于某物bebusy(in)doing忙于做某事注意：當(dāng)busy前含有too時(shí)，一定要區(qū)分到底考查忙于做某事，還是太忙了不能做某事。例：Heisbusytalkingwithhisfriends.Heistoobusytohavearest.Heistoobusytalkingwithhisfriendtorememberthetime.11.Ilovetogoforapicnicwithmyfamilyonsunnydays.我喜歡在晴天和家人一起去野餐。短語：goforapicnic去野餐goforsth.去從事……onsunnydays在晴天12.Thetemperaturecandropbelowzero.溫度可能降至零度以下。短語：dropbelowzero降至零度以下riseabovezero升至零度以上【鞏固練習(xí)】1.Somestudentsarebusy_____fortheexamandtherest_____playingoutside.A.preparing;is B.toprepare;are C.preparing;are D.toprepare;is2.Mum,Idon'tquiteunderstandtheChinesesaying.Dear,don’tworry.________theyearsgoby,youwillgettoknowit.A.As B.While C.Since D.Until3._____weather!Itis_____coldtoday,soyou’dbetterputonmoreclothes.A.Whataterrible;terribly B.Whatterrible;terribly C.Howterrible;terribly D.Howaterrible;terrible4.Whataheavyrain!Willitlastlong?_________.We'regettingintotherainyseasonnow.A.Ofcoursenot. B.I'mafraidso. C.That'simpossible. D.I'mafraidnot.5.Whenwinteres,itis_____snoweverywhereandeventhebigtreeis_____deepwhitesnow.A.fullwith;coveredwith B.fillwith;coveredin C.fullof;coveredin D.fillof;coveredwith6.Wastheremuch____inBeijinglastweekYes,it____alot.A.snow;snowed B.snowy;snows C.snowed;snowy D.snowing;snowed7.Iceisnotoftenseenhereinwinterasthetemperatenormallystays____zero____acoldmorning.A.up;in B.down;on C.above;on D.below;on8.Doyoulikereading?______readingfun?Yes,itisgreatfun______everyday.A.Is;toread B.Does;reading C.Does;toread D.Is;reading9.Itrainsso____thatwehavetowalk____thanusual.A.heavy;slower B.hard;slowlier C.hard;moreslowly D.heavy;slowly10.Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?Ifinditquite____,andIcanfindoutthethingsIaminterestedinit_____.A.easy;easily B.easily;easily C.easily;easy D.easy;easy11.Thepriceoffruits____________alittlelastweek.A.low B.dropped C.fell D.felldown12.Londonismuch______(fog)thananyothercityintheworld.13.Theleaves_______(drop)downwhentheheavytruckwentpast.14.ShespeaksEnglishas______(完美的)asarealEnglishperson.15.Otherchildrencouldn’tfindTombecausehe________(躲藏)himselfinabox.16.Thefarmersaretoobusy________(harvest)cropsduringthistimeofeveryautumn.17.Whenspringes,wecanseebeautiful____________(butterfly)hereandthere.18.Look,thesekidsareusingsomecarrotsfor______(snowman)noses.19.這個(gè)老人的記憶力真好啊!What___________________________________________20.孩子們多么興奮地在操場上踢球啊！How_________________________________________________________________________.21.在寒冷的冬日午后，我看到大量的鳥飛去溫暖的地方來躲避寒冷的天氣。Isawalotofbirds_______________________________________________________________.22.春季是放風(fēng)箏的最佳時(shí)機(jī)。Springisthebest_______________________________.答案：111CABBCACACAB12.foggier;13.dropped;14.perfectly;15.hid;16.harvesting;17.butterflies;18.snowmen’s19.agoodmemorytheoldmanhas!20.excitedlythechildrenareplayingfootballontheplayground21.flyingtothewarmplacestohidefromthecoldweatheronacoldwinterafternoon22.timetoflykitesGrammar一、詞匯：單詞詞性詞義文中短語語言點(diǎn)blowvi.&vt.吹，刮；吹（氣）Thewindisblowinghard.blowblew風(fēng)刮得猛：blowhard=blowstronglyshinevi.發(fā)光，照耀Thesunshines.shineshonesmelllinkingv.有（或發(fā)出）…氣味Theflowerssmellwonderful.smellsmeltsmelled作為系動詞，后面加形容詞作為行為動詞，后面加副詞smellgood聞起來香smellwell嗅覺好其他詞性n.氣味二、語法：句子結(jié)構(gòu)與句子成分分析一)句子成分：句子成分指的是短語在句子中的位置及擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)淖饔?。主語：一句話所描述的對象。一般在開頭。主語可以是：名詞、代詞、動名詞、動詞不定式等等。名詞：Thebookismine.代詞：Heisateacher.動名詞：ReadingEnglishisfun.動詞不定式：ItisfuntoreadEnglish.謂語：主語發(fā)出的動作。謂語必須是動詞，謂語可以是系動詞，也可以是行為動詞，還可以是情態(tài)動詞+行為動詞。例：Heisateacher.Hewillehere.Hecanswim.賓語：謂語動詞的對象。位置在謂語動詞的后面。賓語可以是：名詞、代詞、動名詞、動詞不定式等等。名詞：Ilikethepicture.代詞：Ilikeit.動名詞：Ilikereading.動詞不定式：Iplantogoouttonight.賓補(bǔ)：在賓語后面，對賓語進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明，說明賓語做什么或者賓語怎么樣。賓補(bǔ)可以是：形容詞，名詞，動名詞，動詞不定式，省略to的不定式。例：Hemakesmehappy.Hemakesmethemonitor.Hestoppedmerunningout.Heaskedmetostayhere.Hemademecleantheroom.表語：系動詞后面的部分是表語。用來說明主語的身份、特征、性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)。表語可以是：名詞，形容詞，介詞短語，副詞，動名詞，動詞不定式等等。如：Helooksyoung.Iamastudent.Myhobbyisrunning.MyjobistoteachEnglish.二）句子結(jié)構(gòu)：1.S+V:主語謂語其他Hewalksquickly.Heatealot.S+V+O:主語謂語賓語其他Iwentthereyesterday.Helikesswimming.ThegreensarewatchingTV.Theywillhelptogrowtrees.S+V+P:主語系動詞表語Youlookcool.Mydreamistobeateacher.Myhobbyisswimming.Myfatherisateacher.Theleavesturnred.S+V+IO+DO/S+V+DO+IO主語謂語直賓(物)/間賓(人)直賓(物)/間賓(人)Hebroughtmesomeclothes.Hebroughtsomeclothestome.Heboughtmesomeclothes.Heboughtsomeclothesforme.Heprovidesmewithsomeclothes.Heprovidessomeclothesforme.S+V+O+OC主語謂語賓語賓補(bǔ)Wemaketheworldbeautiful.Hewillletmego.Theyaskedustostayhere.Mr.Wangsawmerunning.五種基本句子結(jié)構(gòu)：S+V主謂S+V+O主謂賓S+V+IO+DO主謂雙賓S+V+O+OC主謂賓賓補(bǔ)S+V+P主系表分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)步驟：先看動詞是不是系動詞，如果是，則直接為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)；如果動詞不是動詞，再看有沒有賓語，如果沒有，則為主謂結(jié)構(gòu)；如果有賓語，再看賓語后面有沒有重要成分，如果沒有，則為主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)；如果賓語后面有成分，再看是不是也是賓語，能不能調(diào)換位置，兩者之間是否有關(guān)系，如果均為yes，則為主謂雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)；如果賓語后面的短語是對賓語解釋說明的，不能調(diào)換位置，則為主謂賓賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)?！眷柟叹毩?xí)】1.TheythinkJohnthebeststudent.Thestructureofthissentenceis______.A.S+V+IO+DO B.S+V+P C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V2.Whichsentencestructurebelongsto"S+V+P"?A.Someofthemcrysadly. B.Thetemperaturethismonthseemshigh.C.Teenagershavemanyproblems. D.TheyfindtheirEnglishteacherfunny.3.Thesentencestructureof"Ioftenseesomeboysplayfootballintheplayground"is_____________.A.S+V+IO+DO B.S+V+P C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+O4.“Ifinditinterestingtoreadthebook.”belongsto_____.A.S+V+IO+DO B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+DO+OC5.Thestructureofthesentence“Thecloudsbecamedark”,is____.A.S+V+DO+OC B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+P D.S+V+O6.Thestructureofthesentence“Thebabyissleepinginherroom”is______.A.S+V+DO+OC B.S+V C.S+V+P D.S+V+O7.What'sthestructureofthesentence"Wecallthemkangaroos."?A.S+V+IO+DO B.S+V+P C.S+V+O D.S+V+DO+OC8.Localpeoplecallthemmooncakes.A.S+V+DO B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+O+OC9.Isawsomekidskickingtheballinthepark.Thissentencebelongsto(屬于)________.A.S+V+IO+DO B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+DO+OC10.Myfatherboughtmesomenewinterestingbooks.Thissentencebelongsto(屬于)_________.A.S+V+IO+DO B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+O+OC11.Heaskshertotaketheboyoutofschool.Thissentencebelongsto________.A.S+V+IO B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+O+OC12. He

asks

her

totaketheboy

outofschool.Thissentencebelongsto_________.A.S+V+IO+DO B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+O+OC答案：CBCDCBDDDADDWordPower一、詞匯：單詞詞性詞義文中短語語言點(diǎn)heatn.熱；熱量Theheatofthesunmakespeoplesleepyintheafternoon.不可數(shù)名詞詞根：hotadj.熱的suddenadj.突然的thesuddenheavyrain詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：suddenlyadv.突然?snowballn.雪球Theylikesnowballfights.注意復(fù)數(shù)打雪仗：snowballfightsfogn.霧heavyfog不可數(shù)名詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：foggyadj.有霧的二、句型：1.Somepeopleinthestreetcovertheirfaceswithscarves.街上有些人用圍巾遮住臉。短語：cover...with...用……覆蓋……2.Itmakesthemlookabitfunny.這讓他們看起來有點(diǎn)滑稽。abit=alittlebit,加形容詞，副詞或比較級abitof+不可數(shù)名詞alittle+形容詞，副詞或比較級；不可數(shù)名詞3.Peopleareluckytoenjoythepleasantweatherinthisseason.人們很幸運(yùn)，能在這個(gè)季節(jié)享受到宜人的天氣。pleasantadj.令人愉悅的反義詞unpleasant詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：pleasedadj.感到高興的，感到滿意的pleasuren.榮幸，高興4.Onsunnydays,manypeopleliketohaveashorttriparoundthecityattheweekend.在陽光明媚的日子里，許多人喜歡在周末到城市周邊進(jìn)行短途旅行。短語：haveashorttriparoundthecity在城市周邊進(jìn)行短途旅行三、形容詞后綴(y)：1)表示天氣的詞：fogfoggyfoggierfoggiest rainrainyrainierrainiestsnowsnowysnowiersnowiest cloudcloudycloudiercloudiestsnowstormsnowstormy windwindywindierwindiestsunsunnysunniersunniest2)其他：sleepsleepy shineshiny healthhealthy lucklucky noisenoisyfunfunny注意副詞要先改形容詞，再去y+ily【鞏固練習(xí)】1.The__________fromthesuncanmakeyoufeel__________insummer.A.heat;hot B.hot;hotC.heat;heat D.hot;heat2.Sometimesgirlstalk________(noise)ingroupswhentheyarefree.3.Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight,soIamfeeling________(sleep)now.4.Thecastlelooks__________(閃閃發(fā)光)andmorebeautifulunderthefireworks.5.The___________(fog)theweatheris,theharderitisfordriverstoseeclearly.6.Afteranight’sworkwithoutsleep,helookedmuch_________(sleep).7.____________(Sudden),astrongwindblewawaymyumbrella.8.Don’tyouknowitwillbeeven__________(rain)whensummeres?9.How__________(luck)thosekidsreceivedtheinvitationfromthatschool!答案：1.A;2.noisily;3.sleepy;4.shinier;5.foggier;6.sleepier;7.suddenly;8.rainier;9.luckilyIntegration一、詞匯：單詞詞性詞義文中短語語言點(diǎn)dividevt.&vi.（使）分開，分成Theydividedtheyearinto24o....把……分成dividingline分界線endvi.&vt.結(jié)束，終止endwiththeMajorColdendwith...以……結(jié)束其他詞性：n.結(jié)束attheendof...在……的結(jié)尾neartheendof...臨近……的結(jié)尾intheend最終詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：endlessadj.無窮無盡的beyondprep.超出，除…之外haveimportantculturalmeaningsbeyondfarminggofarbeyond....遠(yuǎn)超于……beyondsb./one’sability超出某人能力beyondwords難以言表connectvi.&vt.vt.把…聯(lián)系起來vt.&vi.（使）連接Someofthemareconnectedwithtraditionalfestivals.beconnectedwith....與……相聯(lián)系connect....with/to....把……與……聯(lián)系起來詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：connectionn.聯(lián)系positiveadj.正面的；積極的；肯定的hadapositiveeffecton反義詞：negativeadj.消極的effectn.影響，結(jié)果；效果haveaneffecton...對……有影響詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：affectvt.影響averageadj.平均的onaverageaveragetemperature平均溫度atanaverageof....平均……above/belowaverage平均以上/以下wetadj.濕的，潮的MoscowiscoldandwetinDecember.比較級：wetterdaylightn.日光Thereareonlyeighthoursofdaylighteveryday.不可數(shù)名詞XXhoursofdaylight……小時(shí)的光照degreen.度，度數(shù)afewdegrees注意復(fù)數(shù)sunshinen.陽光tenhoursofsunshineeveryday不可數(shù)名詞startn.開頭，開端atthestartofwinter相當(dāng)于beginning其他詞性：vi.開始vt.啟動snowstormn.雪暴，暴風(fēng)雪Therewasaheavysnowstorm.注意復(fù)數(shù)awfuladj.糟糕的，極討厭的Theweatherissoawful.前面冠詞用anordervt.&vi.訂購Icanorderthingsforyouonline.其他詞義：vt.命令n.訂單，命令，順序takecare保重takecareof....照顧frozenadj.結(jié)冰的；冷凍的Lakesandriversarefrozen.詞根：freezevi.結(jié)冰thickadj.厚的；濃的wearthickwarmclothes比較級：thickerdeepadj.厚的，深的Everythingiscoveredindeepwhitesnow.比較級：deeperadv.deep(肉眼可見)deeply(抽象)深深地throwvt.&vi.扔Wethrowsnowballsateachother.throwthrewthrowsth.atsb.朝某人扔（攻擊性）throwsth.tosb.把……扔給（目的性）sculpturen.雕像，雕塑品Therearebeautifulicesculptureseverywhere.注意復(fù)數(shù)二、句型：1.Inancienttimes,Chinesepeoplenoticedthechangesinseasonsandweather.在古代，中國人就注意到了季節(jié)和天氣的變化。短語：……方面的變化thechangesin...2.Theydividedtheyearinto24parts—thesearethe24SolarTerms.他們將一年分為24個(gè)部分，這些部分就是24節(jié)氣。短語：o....把……分成……SolarTerms節(jié)氣3.ThetermsstartwiththeBeginningofSpringandendwiththeMajorCold.這些節(jié)氣從立春開始，到立冬結(jié)束。短語：startwith...以……開始endwith....以……結(jié)束4.Theyshowchangesincropgrowth,temperatureandotherweatherconditions.它們展示了作物生長、溫度和其他天氣條件的變化。grow的名詞形式：growth5.Todaymanyfarmersstillusethe24SolarTermstohelpdecidewhattodointheirfields.如今，許多農(nóng)民仍然使用24節(jié)氣來幫助決定在他們的田地里做什么。whattodo做什么疑問詞+todo6.Thetermsalsohaveimportantculturalmeaningsbeyondfarming.除了農(nóng)業(yè)，這些節(jié)氣還具有重要的文化意義。短語：beyondfarming超出農(nóng)業(yè)范疇7.ShanghaidoesnotgetverycoldinDecemberasitisnexttothesea.上海在十二月不會很冷，因?yàn)樗拷蠛?。as在句中引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，表示因?yàn)?.It’sdifficulttogetaroundthecitywithsomuchsnow.雪下得這么多，很難在城市里四處走動。短語：getaroundthecity在城市里四處走動9.Icanmanage.我能應(yīng)付。10.Feelfreetocallusifyouneedhelp.如果您需要幫助，請隨時(shí)致電我們。句型：feelfreetodo...隨時(shí)做某事11.Landiscoveredinsnow.大地被雪覆蓋。句型：becoveredin...被覆蓋12.havebigsnowballfightswithfriends和朋友打雪仗短語：和某人打雪仗havesnowballfightswithsb.13.Wethrowsnowballsateachother,runningandlaughing.我們邊跑邊笑，互相扔雪球。短語：帶有攻擊性地朝某人扔throwsth.atsb.running和laughing是現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨、14.Wealsomakesnowmenandusecarrotsfortheirnoses.我們還堆雪人，用胡蘿卜做鼻子。短語：把……用作……use...for.....【鞏固練習(xí)】1.Volunteeringisagoodwaytoexperiencelife_____campus(校園).Takeanactivepartinit,andyouwilllearnmoreabouttheworld.A.over B.beyond C.against D.above2.ChinaRailwayAdministrationsaidtheynever______thepriceofthetrainticketduringtheSpringFestival.Great!Butnowthenumberofpeoplegoingbackhome_______alot.Soitisstilldifficultforthemtogohome.A.rose;raises B.raised;rises C.rose;raised D.raised;rose3.Itwas_____toseemanytouristsseemedtobe_____thatmanyofthemfell_____ontheirwayhome.A.surprised;sleepy;asleep B.surprising;sleepy;sleepC.surprising;sleepy;asleep D.surprised;sleep;sleepy4.Youwilllookcool_____.Everyonethinksit_____you.A.witharedcoaton;fitfor B.onaredcoat;fitfor C.inaredcoat;matches D.witharedcoat;matches5.GenZers(peoplebornfrom1995to2009)arethemostactivegroupofpeople,who_______thepastwiththefuture.A.connect B.contact C.control D.plete6.IhearTheywillbuiltanintercityrailwayto_______Jintan________thecitesinChangjiangDelta(長江三角洲)inthefollowingyears.A.connect;to B.connected;with C.connects;to D.connecting;with7.Theystoodinthecitysquareforhalfanhour,____thestarsinthesky.A.watching B.towatch C.watch D.watched8.Ilookedformymobilephone____,butIcouldn’tfindit____.A.anywhere;everywhere B.somewhere;everywhereC.everywhere;anywhere D.everywhere;somewhere9.Th