牛津譯林版模塊三unit1Languagepoints知識點Unit1TolearnsomenewwordsandexpressionsToanalysesomelongsentencesLookandfindReadthestoryabouttheyoungwomanlostinthefog.Findthewords/phrasesusedinthisstorywhichhavethesamemeaningwiththefollowingwords/phrases.L2-3turntoaheavyfog—2.L11takeatrainunderground—3.L11/L53veryfar/verybad—becomeathickfogtaketheundergroundtrainthatfar/thisbad4.L20canbeseen—5.L25becauseoffear—6.L28hopefor—7.L28-29makeherunmoved—(be)insightwithfearwishforholdherstill8.L32(hand)holdout—9.L37lookoutfor—10.L47takeherhandtight—11.L54repaythehelp—holdherhandfirmlypaybackthehelpreachoutwatchoutfor1.Onceoutinthestreet,shewalkedquicklytowardsherusualbusstop.一走到街上，她就快步向平常乘車的公交車站走去。

onceconj.一旦……就；當(dāng)……時候e.g.Wedidn’tknowhowwewouldcope_______themoneyhadgone.一旦錢花完了，我們就不知道該怎么辦了。onceWordsofsimilaruse:If,when,while,unless,etc.When________,itisofgreathelptolearnsomeskills. A.reading B.read C.toread D.studentsread(2)When______(tell)thetruth,helosthismind.(3)Unless______(make)themostof,timewillnotbeenough.toldmade2.AsPollyobservedthepassengersonthetrain,...當(dāng)波莉打量地鐵車廂里的乘客時，……

observev.a.toseeornoticesb/sth

看到，注意到，觀察到b.towatchsb/sthcarefully

觀察；監(jiān)視c.toobeyrules,laws,etc

遵守（規(guī)則、法律等）猜猜下面各句中observe的含義與上面哪種釋義相匹配。

(1)Thespeedlimitmustbestrictlyobserved.(2)Thefarsideofthemoonisdifficultforustoobserve.(3)Theyareobservinghermovements.(b)(a)(c)observe的常見用法:observesth.observesb.thatclause/wh-clauseobservesb.doingobservesb.doobserve,watch,see&lookobserve常指注意觀察、研究某事物或現(xiàn)象，強調(diào)思想高度集中，態(tài)度嚴謹客觀；watch常指有意識地觀看或注視正在運動中的人或物；see指自然地看見，強調(diào)結(jié)果；look強調(diào)看的動作。如：Hisparentswatchedthetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.CanyouseeanythingwithoutyourglassesLook!Thosechildrenareflyingkitesinthegarden.【即學(xué)即練】根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示補全下面句子（每空一詞）。(1)Itogetherwithmyparentswillgoto___________________________________(慶祝我爺爺?shù)纳?onSundaymorning.observemygrandfather’sbirthday

(2)Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill________________________________(遵守中國傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗).(3)I________________________________________(注意到他在擦地板)whenIwentdownstairs.observetraditionalChinesecustomsobservedhimcleaningthefloor3.Whiletherestofthepassengersweregettingout,sheglancedatthefacesaroundher.當(dāng)其他乘客走出車廂時，她掃視了一下她周圍的一張張面孔?！璼tandingwithhishandrestingonherarm.那人站著，將手放在她胳臂上?！甒ouldyouliketocomeinandrestforawhile’“您愿意進屋休息會兒么？”注意主謂一致：e.g.Herearesomebooks.Thesetwoareformybrother,andtherestofthem____foryou.這有些書，這兩本是給我哥哥的，剩下的是給你的。are4.…,sheglancedatthefacesaroundher.……，她掃視了一下她周圍的一張張面孔。

glancev.瞥，掃視，匆匆一看e.g.She___________herwatch.她匆匆看了看表。Ionlyhadtimetoglanceatthenewspapers.我只來得及瀏覽了下報紙。glancedat【拓展】

takeaglanceat朝……瞥了一眼e.g.IrefusedBobby’sinvitationand_______________himwhenhewasabouttoleave.我拒絕了博比的邀請。在他準備離開時，我朝他瞥了一眼。tookaglanceat注意區(qū)分：glance

匆匆一看，瞥見stare

由于好奇，羨慕或恐懼等感情而睜大眼睛，目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地注視一段時間，有時會表現(xiàn)出無理或粗魯?shù)膽B(tài)度glare

怒目而視gaze

凝視美麗或令人驚嘆的東西e.g.Itisrudeto_________peoplelikethat.像那樣盯著人是不禮貌的行為。He_________theclockandhurriedaway.他匆匆的看了下表，趕快離開了。stareatglancedatHestood,________thebreathtakinglandscape.他站立著，凝視著眼前令人驚嘆的景色。Lily________thefootprint,fulloffear.莉莉盯著這個足跡，心里充滿恐懼。gazingatstaredat5.Shecouldfeelherheartbeatingwithfear.她能感到她的心臟因害怕而怦怦地直跳。

beatv.有規(guī)律有節(jié)奏地拍打，(心臟)跳動e.g.She’salive—herheart______still________.她沒死——她還有心跳。beatingis注意區(qū)分：strike:(鐘)敲；劃（火柴）；（災(zāi)害，疾病）襲擊hit:打；擊hitsb.onthe(partofthebody)6.Pollyfoundherselfstaringupatthefaceofanoldmanwithabeard.波莉抬頭看去，發(fā)現(xiàn)是一位長著絡(luò)腮胡子的老人。

findoneselfdoingsth.發(fā)覺自己處于某種狀態(tài)e.g.Whenhewokeup,he________________underthebed.他醒來的時候，發(fā)現(xiàn)他自己在床下面。foundhimselflying7.Thankyousomuchforcomingtomyaid.非常感謝您幫忙。

cometoone’said意為“幫助某人”e.g.Shehadanaccidentandwastrappedinhercar.Luckilytwopassers-by________________.她出了交通事故，被困在車里。幸運的是有兩個過路人向她伸出了援手。cametoheraid1.Onceoutinthestreet,shewalkedquicklytowardsherusualbusstop.難句解析這是一個____________。once引導(dǎo)一個省略了主謂語的___________從句，原句應(yīng)為Onceshewasoutinthestreet。當(dāng)狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一致，并且從句中的謂語含有be時，則從句中的主語和be可以同時省略。主從復(fù)合句時間狀語e.g.Whenfirstintroducedtothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.這些產(chǎn)品第一次被推進市場的時候，獲得了巨大的成功。2.AsPollyobservedthepassengersonthetrain,shehadafeelingthatshewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkovercoat.這是一個主從復(fù)合句。as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，相當(dāng)于when，表示“當(dāng)……時候”。主句中含有一個______引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，從句中的wasbeingwatched為過去進行時的__________。e.g.Ourteachingbuildingwasbeingbuilt

atthistimelastyear.我們的教學(xué)樓去年這個時候正在修建。that被動語態(tài)3.Contrarytowhatmanypeoplemightassume,evidenceshowsthatsharksseldomattackhumans. Contrarytowhatmanypeoplemightassume在句中作______，其中包含一個what引導(dǎo)的______，作介詞to的賓語；主句evidenceshowsthatsharksseldomattackhumans中包含一個that引導(dǎo)的________。狀語從句賓語從句e.g.Whetherhecansucceeddependsonhowhardheworks.他是否能成功取決于他工作有多努力。Wearediscussingabouthowwecandothejobbetter.我們正在討論怎樣才能把這項工作做得更好。1....thetruthisthatit’stoofoggyforthebustorunthatfar.【考點1】第一個that是連詞，引導(dǎo)表語從句。that引導(dǎo)表語從句時在從句中不充當(dāng)成分，但_______省略。不可考點點撥【考例】Thetraditionalviewis____wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.A.when B.whyC.whether D.that句意：傳統(tǒng)的觀點認為我們睡覺是因為我們的大腦被“預(yù)置”，使得我們這樣做。表語從句中不缺成分，也不缺內(nèi)容，故選D?！究键c2】第二個that是副詞，意為“則，如此”，相當(dāng)于so?！究祭縎ometimesitwasabitboringtoworktherebecausetherewasn’talways____muchtodo.A.such B.thatC.more D.very句意：有時候在那兒工作有點讓人厭煩，因為那兒并不是總有則多事情可做。此處that相當(dāng)于so。2.Shecouldfeelherheartbeatingwithfear.【考點】see,watch,notice,observe,lookat,hear,listento,feel等感官動詞后面，既可以用V-ing形式作賓語補足語，也可以用不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語（但在被動語態(tài)中要加上to）兩者之間有些區(qū)別。用V-ing形式時，表示動作________，即處于發(fā)生的過程中，還_________；用動詞不定式時表示動作_________，即動作全部過程_______。句中beating表示動作與謂語動詞feel同時進行。正在進行沒有結(jié)束已經(jīng)完成結(jié)束了【考例】Ismellsomething____inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminuteA.burning B.burntC.beingburnt D.