蘭州航空職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招《英語》綜合提升測試卷考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Bookstoresaresecondhomesforreaders.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline,manyreadersstilllikethefeelinginbookstores.Theycantouchthebooksandsmelltheprint.InChina,therearemanyspecialbookstores.SanlianTaofenBookstorebecamethefirst24-hourbookstoreinBeijingatthebeginningofApril.PopularHoldingsinShanghaiisafilm-themedbook-store.Ithasfilmbooksandposters.EsliteBookstoreinTaiwanoftenhasactivitiesliketalkswithfamouswriters.Atthesametime,bookstoresoutsideChinacanbeverycolorful,too.ScarthinBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.Itsellsnewandsecond-handbooks.Therearemorethan100,000bookslyingontheshelvesofthestore's12rooms.Bart'sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesun-shinewhileyouarereadingbooks.It'sanoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whenthestoreisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.Theyjustputmoneyintothedoor'scoinbox.Wherecanyoufindacafe,barandbookstoreinjustoneplace?TheanswerisprobablyElPenduloinMexico.Bookslinethewallsofthestore.Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecafeanddrinksfromthebar.Inordertokeepcool,therearegreenplantsandtreesinside.Doesitlooklikeapark?

Readerscan（）atElPendulo.A.talkwithfamouswritersB.ordermealsC.enjoythesunshineD.buyfilmposters答案:B解析:根據(jù)題干中的描述，ElPendulo書店不僅提供書籍，還在二樓設(shè)有咖啡館，顧客可以在此享用日常餐點(diǎn)。因此，讀者在ElPendulo可以進(jìn)行的活動包括享用美食。其他選項(xiàng)中，雖然書店可能會有與作家談話的活動，但文中并未提及；享受陽光更適合描述戶外書店；而購買電影海報(bào)則與文中提到的書店主題不符。2、Iadmirethosepeople;havinglittlemoney,theyfeelhappyandsatisfiedA.withB.despiteofC.insteadofD.inspiteof答案:D解析:這道題考查介詞短語的用法。“despiteof”表述錯誤，應(yīng)為“despite”；“with”和“insteadof”不符合句意?！癷nspiteof”表示“盡管”，后接名詞或名詞短語，在句中能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)“盡管錢少，但他們感到快樂和滿足”的意思。所以答案選D。3、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.w(or)mB.sh(ir)tC.rep(or)tD.b(ir)th答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中，A選項(xiàng)“worm”中“or”讀[??]；B選項(xiàng)“shirt”中“ir”讀[??]；D選項(xiàng)“birth”中“ir”也讀[??]。而C選項(xiàng)“report”中“or”讀[??]，讀音與其他選項(xiàng)不同。4、--Whatdayistoday?--It's（）.A.cloudyB.afinedayC.MondayD.June3rd答案:C解析:這道題考查對星期的英語表達(dá)。在英語中，“Whatdayistoday?”是詢問今天星期幾。A選項(xiàng)“cloudy”表示多云的，是天氣狀況；B選項(xiàng)“afineday”表示美好的一天，也是關(guān)于天氣；D選項(xiàng)“June3rd”表示6月3日，是日期。而C選項(xiàng)“Monday”是星期一，符合對星期的回答。5、I'msorry.Mr.Whitecan'tseeyounow.He（）ameeting.A.hasB.hashadC.ishavingD.willhave答案:C解析:這道題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的用法。在英語語法中，當(dāng)描述某人正在進(jìn)行的動作時，要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。句中說“Mr.White現(xiàn)在不能見你”，意味著他此刻正在做某事，即正在開會。A選項(xiàng)has是一般現(xiàn)在時，B選項(xiàng)hashad是現(xiàn)在完成時，D選項(xiàng)willhave是一般將來時，都不符合此刻正在進(jìn)行的動作，所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)ishaving。6、A:Hey,Alex.TheWinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijingin2022.（1）B:Yes,IreallylikewatchingtheWinterOlympics.A:Metoo.AndIliketheOlympicstorch.B:（2）A:Iamlookingforwardtoit.B:（3）A:Ilovetowatchteamevents.B:Ienjoywatchingskating.Theskatersaresoamazing.A:（4）B:Iknow.Andtheylooksobeautifulandcoolontheice.A:（5）B:OK.SeeyouinBeijing.

第（5）空填（）A.Whatareyourfavouriteevents?B.Youcanseeitattheopeningceremony.C.Areyougoingtowatchsomegames?D.Ican'twaittoseethem.答案:D解析:在對話中，B表達(dá)了對滑冰者的贊賞，認(rèn)為他們在冰上看起來既美麗又酷。A在此基礎(chǔ)上的回應(yīng)應(yīng)當(dāng)與這種積極的情感和對滑冰者的期待相契合。選項(xiàng)D“Ican'twaittoseethem”表達(dá)了對即將看到滑冰者的迫不及待的心情，與對話的情境和氛圍相符。其他選項(xiàng)要么與上文內(nèi)容不直接相關(guān)（如A詢問最喜歡的賽事），要么是對某個具體事件的提及（如B提到可以在開幕式上看到），要么是關(guān)于觀看比賽的詢問（如C詢問是否要去看比賽），均不如D選項(xiàng)貼切地表達(dá)了A對滑冰者的期待和迫切想見到他們的心情。7、Shallwetake（）rest?A.afewminuteB.afewminute'sC.afewminutesD.afewminutes'答案:D解析:這道題考查名詞所有格的用法。“afew”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“minute”的復(fù)數(shù)是“minutes”。名詞所有格中，以“s”結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞直接加“'”。“afewminutes'”表示“幾分鐘的”。A選項(xiàng)格式錯誤，B選項(xiàng)單復(fù)數(shù)錯誤，C選項(xiàng)不是所有格形式。所以應(yīng)選D，“afewminutes'rest”表示“幾分鐘的休息”。8、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(10)選（）A.oughttoB.mightC.havetoD.needto答案:B解析:在銷售對話的語境中，當(dāng)顧客提出價格太高時，銷售人員回復(fù)的內(nèi)容帶有一定的假設(shè)性和不確定性，因此使用“might”來表示“可能會”回復(fù)是恰當(dāng)?shù)?，它傳達(dá)了一種委婉和不確定的語氣，適合在銷售溝通中使用，以避免給顧客帶來過于強(qiáng)硬或確定的感覺。9、（）ofthemoney（）beenspent.A.Three-fifth;hasB.Three-fifth;haveC.Three-fifths;hasD.Three-fifths;have答案:C解析:這道題考查分?jǐn)?shù)和主謂一致的知識點(diǎn)。英語中分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于1時，分母用復(fù)數(shù)。three-fifths表示“五分之三”。主語是“錢”，不可數(shù)，所以謂語用單數(shù)has。綜合來看，答案選C。10、TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:

“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown,Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan'tevenunderstandabitofmusic.”

“I'mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistensto

us.”

But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI'mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay,I'malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.”

I'veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.

Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey'repositiveornegative,they'rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou'rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians，orblameothers，andyouplaytheroleofvictim(受害者)，chancesareyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit'stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”.

Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouhangoutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon'tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.

Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoit.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou'relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.

Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.A

friend

in

need

is

a

friend

indeed.B.How

to

make

friendship

last

for

ever.C.You

are

who

your

friends

are.D.Friendsarethemostimportantinone'ssuccess.答案:C解析:文章通過描述幾位音樂家的對話，引出態(tài)度的重要性以及朋友對個人態(tài)度的影響。文章強(qiáng)調(diào)，與消極抱怨的人保持距離，而與積極、支持夢想的人為友，可以提升個人的成功機(jī)會。因此，文章的核心觀點(diǎn)是“你即你朋友”，即你的態(tài)度和成功機(jī)會受到你周圍朋友的影響。這一觀點(diǎn)與選項(xiàng)C“Youarewhoyourfriendsare”直接對應(yīng)，故C項(xiàng)為最佳標(biāo)題。11、Ted________tendollarsontheshirtyesterday．A.costB.spentC.paidD.took答案:B解析:這道題考查“花費(fèi)”相關(guān)的英語詞匯用法。“cost”主語通常是物；“paid”常與“for”搭配；“took”常用句型“ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”。而“spent”主語是人，后接“onsth.”，Ted是人，且與“ontheshirt”搭配，符合“spent”的用法，所以選B。12、Weallknowthetruth（）theearthgoesroundthesun.A.whyB.howC.whenD.that答案:D解析:這道題考查同位語從句的知識。同位語從句用于解釋說明先行詞的具體內(nèi)容。在“Weallknowthetruth（）theearthgoesroundthesun.”這個句子中，“theearthgoesroundthesun”是對“truth”的解釋說明，這種情況要用“that”引導(dǎo)同位語從句。A選項(xiàng)“why”表原因，B選項(xiàng)“how”表方式，C選項(xiàng)“when”表時間，均不符合題意，所以答案選D。13、Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(6)選（）A.smileB.to

smileC.smiledD.smiling答案:D解析:在此句中，需要用一個詞來描述“沒有消息”的伴隨狀態(tài)或結(jié)果，而“smiling”作為現(xiàn)在分詞形式，可以表示主動或進(jìn)行的動作，但在這里它用作形容詞，描述Bob因沒有Mary的消息而持續(xù)保持的某種狀態(tài)，通常這種狀態(tài)下人們不會真的在笑，而是表達(dá)一種情緒或氛圍。結(jié)合語境，其他動詞形式如“smile”（動詞原形）、“tosmile”（不定式）和“smiled”（過去式）均不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語法要求，因?yàn)樗鼈儾荒茏鳛樾稳菰~來修飾“news”。因此，正確答案是D，“smiling”。14、Thefactory（）over1,200carsamonth.Mycar（）initin2013.A.produces;wasproducedB.wasproduced;producesC.produces;producesD.wasproduced;produced答案:A解析:這道題考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。在一般現(xiàn)在時中，“Thefactory”是動作的執(zhí)行者，用“produces”；“Mycar”是動作的承受者，“in2013”表明過去時態(tài)，用“wasproduced”。A選項(xiàng)符合句子的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。B選項(xiàng)前半部分時態(tài)錯誤，C選項(xiàng)后半部分語態(tài)錯誤，D選項(xiàng)前后均錯誤。所以答案選A。15、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.n(a)tureB.n(a)turalC.n(a)turallyD.n(a)tional答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞中字母“a”的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中，A選項(xiàng)“nature”中“a”的讀音較為特殊。B、C、D選項(xiàng)中“a”的讀音較為相似。通過對這些單詞讀音的準(zhǔn)確辨別，可得出答案為A選項(xiàng)。16、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(14)選（）A.comeB.refuseC.preferD.have答案:B解析:原文中提到“somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists”，根據(jù)語境理解，這里需要填入一個表示“拒絕”的動詞。選項(xiàng)B“refuse”意為拒絕，符合原文描述，表示一些人拒絕相信這種半人半猴的存在。17、Themanoverthereis（）oldfriend.Heisapoliceman.A.IB.meC.myD.mine答案:C解析:這道題考查形容詞性物主代詞的用法。在英語中，“my”是形容詞性物主代詞，用于修飾名詞?！癐”是主格，“me”是賓格，“mine”是名詞性物主代詞。題中“oldfriend”是名詞，需要“my”來修飾，表示“我的老朋友”，所以應(yīng)選C。18、Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(10)選（）A.someB.goodC.noD.apieceof答案:C解析:在文中，Bob因?yàn)镸ary的飛機(jī)晚了三個小時而感到焦慮和失望。他在機(jī)場酒吧喝了兩杯酒后，回到登機(jī)口發(fā)現(xiàn)仍然沒有Mary的消息。因此，當(dāng)他看到從飛機(jī)上下來的最后一個人不是Mary時，他停止了微笑，這表明他此時沒有了好的消息或希望，即“nogoodnews”。選項(xiàng)C“no”恰好符合這一情境，表示“沒有好消息”。19、Thereissomuch（）thatIcan'tstandit.A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.noises答案:B解析:這道題考查對“sound”“noise”“voice”這幾個表示聲音的詞的理解。“sound”泛指各種聲音；“voice”側(cè)重人的嗓音；“noise”指令人不悅的噪音。題中說“can'tstandit”，表明是讓人無法忍受的，應(yīng)是不悅的噪音，所以選B。20、Itisbecauseheistooyoung（）hedoesnotunderstandit.A.whenB.thereforeC.thatD.then答案:C解析:這道題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分”。在這個句子中，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“becauseheistooyoung”這一原因狀語，所以要用“that”。A選項(xiàng)“when”用于引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；B選項(xiàng)“therefore”表示因此；D選項(xiàng)“then”表示然后。綜合判斷，答案選C。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

Hedidn'tleaveanythingandwentout．Hewentout（）（）（）．答案:withoutleavinganything2、[未知題型(5)]句子改寫，將兩個簡單句合并成一個含不定式且意思基本相同的簡單句。Thegirlsplayedbasketball．Hewatchedit．答案:Hewatchedthegirlsplaybasketball．3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。A(The)problemB(being)discussedatthemeetingC(is)ofgreatD(important)．答案:D，importance4、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）離開房間時，記得把燈關(guān)掉。(turn/shutoff)答案:Remembertoturnoffthelight(s)whenyouleavetheroom．5、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）Mybrotherwenttothecinema,sodidI．（）mybrother（）Iwenttothecinema．答案:Both;and6、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

LucyhopesshecanvisitChinaoneday．Lucyhopes（）（）Chinaoneday．答案:tovisit7、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(機(jī)會)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainin