單元綜合檢測(cè)(一)第一部分閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASkydiveGreeneCountyComeoutandletusteachyouhowtoskydivetoday!WearelocatedinXenia，OhioandarewithinareasonabledrivingdistanceofmajorcitiesinOhio．Situatedonaprivateairport，SkydiveGreeneCountyoffersworld-classtraining．Wedidn'tstartskydivingbutweareOhio'soldestskydivingschoolwhichopenedin1961!TandemSkydivingTandemSkydivingisrequiredifthisisyourfirst-timeskydiving．Afterfillingoutpaperworkandwatchingashortvideo，youwillbereadytomakeyourskydiving．Somewherearound11，500feetyouwillbesecuredtoyourtandeminstructor．Thedoorwillopenandyouexittheplane．Yourfreefallwithyourinstructorwilllastforapproximately40－50seconds．Wecanalmostguaranteethiswillbethemostexcitingminuteofyourlifeasyoureachthespeedofaround120mph，fallingforabouttwomilesbacktotheearth!Don'tforgettohaveavideotakenofyourskydivingtoshowallthosethatdidn'tthinkyouwouldjumpfromanairplane!StaticLineCoursesOnceyouhavemadeyourtandemskydiving，youcanmoveontoourStaticLineProgram．TheStaticLineJumpisthetraditionalwaytolearntoskydive．Wehaveclassesthroughouttheyear．Everystudentwillbeledthroughtheentiredaybyalicensedinstructor．Neverdoesthestudentfeelunattended．Oncetrainingisover，studentswillmaketheirfirstjumponthatverysameday!Price$165.00TandemSkydivingonly$175.00StaticLineCoursesonlyInviteoneofourprofessionalvideographersonyourskydiving：$125.00DVDwithphotosCometolearnwiththebestandmakeaskydivingtoday!1．WhatwillskydivershavetodowhendoingTandemSkydiving?A．Theywillhavetopracticealotbeforeskydiving．B．Theywilljumpwithaprofessionalcoach．C．Theymusttakeavideowhileskydiving．D．Theywillshowothershowtoskydivefromaplane．2．IfyouwanttoexperienceTandemSkydivingonlyandaprofessionalvideoofyourskydivingtobetaken，howmuchwillyouhavetopay?A．$165． B．$175．C．$290． D．$300．3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．SkydiveGreeneCountyofferstraininginmajorcitiesinOhio．B．SkydiveGreeneCountyistheoldestskydivingschoolintheUSA．C．Allskydiversarerequiredtoreceiveone-daytrainingbeforeafreefall．D．StudentsinStaticLineCoursescanreceivetrainingandtryskydivingonthesameday．BFouryearsago，RomeLeykinwasonhiswaytoworkwhenheaccidentallyfellontothetracksofBrooklyn'strainasasubwaywasapproaching．Theincidentresultedinthelossofbothofhislegs．Butsurprisingly，withthelossofhislegs，Leykingainedanewpassionforracing．Beforehisaccident，hewasn'treallythatathletic．Hewouldjustoccasionallyplaybasketball．Butthatallchangedafterhewasintroducedtohandcycling．“WhenIsawit，Iwaslike，‘Oh，thisisgreat．Youdon'tevenneedlegstouseit．Thisisperfect．’”hesaid．“So，Igotonit，Irodeandfellinlovewithitrightaway．”Withinafewmonths，hecompletedtheTDFiveBoroBikeTour，a40-mileridethroughNewYorkCity．Afterthat，hedidhisfirstmarathonin2021．Hefinishedthatracein2hoursand11minutes，placing12thoutof38．“I'mgoingtoattendthisyear'smarathonandtakeonchallenges．Myhandsareonthewheel，myeyesarefocused，andIthinkmytimeisgoingtospeakforitself，”hesaid．He'smadeasignificantcommitmenttotraining．Hehandcyclesatleast13.1milesacoupletimesaweekandspendsalotoftimeinthegym．Andheplanstokeeppursuinghisathleticgoals．HewantstocompletetheAbbottSix—theworld'ssixlargestmarathons．Oneday，hesaid，he'llmaybeevenmaketheParalympics．Forthosewhomightbefollowinghisjourney，hehopestheywilltakesomelessonsfromhisstory．“Therewillbeupsanddownsbutthetrendiswhat'simportant．Focusonthegood，”hesaid．“Andalso，takeyourbigproblemsandsplitthemintosmallsolutions．Andthenallofasudden，yourbigproblemsturnintomanysmallwins．”4．WhatcanwelearnaboutRomeLeykinfromparagraph2?A．Heoncewasanexcellentbasketballplayer．B．Heconsideredhandcyclingdifficultinthebeginning．C．Hemadehandcyclingmorepopularamongthedisabled．D．Heshowedaninterestinhandcyclingthemomenthesawit．5．HowdidRomeLeykinfeelaboutthecomingmarathon?A．Worried． B．Curious．C．Confident． D．Nervous．6．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRomeLeykin?A．Easy-goingandreliable．B．Kind-heartedandhelpful．C．Open-mindedandcreative．D．Strong-willedandambitious．7．WhatmessagedoesRomeLeykinconveyinthelastparagraph?A．Sticktoyourdreams．B．Breakdownyourgoals．C．Focusonyourstrengths．D．Achievesuccessatallcosts．CBackin1912，amannamedCarlFisherhadanambitiousdreamofcreatingaroadwaythatwouldcrosstheUnitedStates．Hewantedtheroadtobeingoodconditionandtohandlethetraffic．Eventually，hiseffortsledtotheLincolnHighway．Itrunsthrough13states．Originally，thesurfaceofthehighwaywassmallstones，butovertime，theprojectbegantoaddnewmaterials．Sincethen，peoplehavemadeprogressincreatingmoredurable(耐用的)mixturesofroadsurfacing．However，basically，highwaytechnologyhasn'tchangedalotsincetheearly20thcentury．Butthatdoesn'tmeanwe'llbedrivingonthesametypeofhighwaysby2050．Numerouscompaniesareworkingoncreatingsmarthighwaysusingsensorsthatwillhelpobserveandredesigntraffic．Moreimportantly，it'snothardtoimaginesomepartsofcarsworkingalongwiththesensorsinthehighways．Forexample，safetymeasuresinthehighwayswillhelppreventcrashesbyobservingthepositionandspeedofthecars．Whenconditionschangesuddenlyontheroad，thesystemwilloverrideacar'scontrolsystem，whichleadstofeweraccidentsandtrafficjams．Perhapswe'llevenreachapointwhereourcarswillconnectwiththehighwayssothatwecanrenouncedrivingcompletelyifwechoose．Justimaginethedaywhenwejusttellourcarwherewewanttogoandthenletitdoalltheworkforus．What'smore，researchintoself-repairingmaterialsmayleadtolowerrepaircosts．Andscientistsareworkingonphotoelectricpanels(光電面板)thatcansupporthighwaytraffic．Ourfuturehighwayswillbecomelargegenerators(發(fā)電機(jī))，collectingenergyfromthesuntobechangedintoelectricity．Wemaybeabletocreateatransportationsystemthatprovidesitsownpower．Solarpanelsintheroadcanhaveotherpartsaswell．ImaginefixingLEDsintothepanels，allowingtransportationofficialstodisplaywarningsignsorotherinformationontheroad．Ortheycouldincludeaheatingelementinthepanelsthatallowsthehighwaytoincreaseitstemperature，meltingiceandsnow．Inthisway，manyaccidentsonicyroadscanbeprevented．Anddriverscankeeptheircarinastablerunningcondition．8．Whatmaybethekeydesignforfuturesmarthighwaysystems?A．Theuseofsensorstocollecttrafficinformation．B．Thefunctionalcombinationofroadsandcars．C．Thetimelysettlementofcarcrashes．D．Thestrictcontrolofcars'speed．9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“renounce”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Pickup． B．Speedup．C．Giveup． D．Keepup．10．Whatwillthefuturehighwaybelikeaccordingtoparagraph4?A．Durableandpractical．B．Flexibleandmoneymaking．C．Convenientandtime-saving．D．Economicalandenvironmentallyfriendly．11．What'saheatingsysteminfuturehighwaysusedfor?A．Improvingcars'efficiency．B．Makingtrafficconditionssafer．C．Showingtrafficsignsmoreclearly．D．Keepingdriversingoodphysicalcondition．DFromrollinghillstomountainranges，viewsmakeanyroadtripmemorable，butforblindpassengersthisispartoftheexperiencetheymiss．MotorcompanyFordtriestochangethat．ItteamedupwithGTBRomaandAedoProject—todevelopatechnologythatwillgivethoseunfortunatepassengersawaytofeelnature'sbeautythroughtheircarwindows．Theprototype(原型)ofthesmartcarwindowhasadevicewithanoutside-facingcamera．Withjustapressofabutton，thesystemtakesapictureofthecurrentview．ThecolorfulpictureisthenturnedintoanimagewithdifferentshadesofgreythroughLEDlights，whichvibrates(震動(dòng))differently．Asthefingerpassesoverdifferentregionsoftheimage，itsshakingmovementsprovidefeedbackthroughthesenseoftouchtothepersonusingit．ThesmartwindowalsocomeswithavoiceassistantthatusesAItoidentifythesceneandhelpthepassengersgetinformationonwhatthey'reseeing．“Astheprototypestartedtakingshape，werealizedweweregivingbirthtoacompletelynewlanguagethatwouldgiveblindpeopleanewchancetovisualizeandexperiencetraveling，”FedericoRusso，onedirectorofGTBRoma，said．“Whentheideawasatitsfirststage，welookedforsuppliersallaroundtheworldtomakeitcometolife．”Hebelievesthetechnologycanbeemployednotjustincars．“Itcouldbeintroducedintoschoolsandinstitutionsforblindpeopleasatoolthatcouldbeusedinmultipleways．”ThetechnologymayshowupinaFordautonomousvehicle．It'sknownthatthecompanyistestingtheirtechnologyandfuturebusinessmodelandstrugglingtofigureouthowanautonomousvehiclegivesdifferentpassengersthedetailsneededtogetfromonedestinationtoanother．It'sunclearwhenthistechnologywillbemadeavailable．However，theideaofbuildingsomethingforthelessadvancedisindeedakindandinfluentialaction．12．Howdoesthesmartcarwindowwork?A．Bysortingshakingmovements．B．Byrecordingtheviewwithacamera．C．Bytranslatingsceneryintovibrations．D．Bypresentingdifferentshadesofcolors．13．WhatcanweknowaboutthetechnologyaccordingtoFedericoRusso?A．Itwillhavewideapplication．B．Itwillbeusedinschoolsfirst．C．Itwillbetestedaroundtheworld．D．Itwillunderstanddifferentlanguages．14．WhatdifficultyisFordfacingcurrently?A．Howtoexploretheirfuturebusinessmodel．B．Howthetechnologyisappliedtoeverydaylife．C．Howtoproduceautonomouscarsinlargenumbers．D．Howanautonomousvehicleprovidesrouteinformation．15．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AI-basedWindowsAddFuntoRoadTripsB．FordDevelopsaSystemfortheBlindtoDriveC．TechnologyMakesBlindPeople'sTripsEnjoyableD．SmartWindowsLetBlindPassengersFeelViews第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Livingwithyoungadultsisdifferentfromlivingwiththechildrentheyoncewere．16．Therulesmakeyourentirehouseholdrunwell．Hereare4mostimportantrulestoestablishtohelpyouandyourteensgetcomfortable．AskforrentorhelpwithbillsGetthemtopaythecostoflivingiftheyhaveanincome．Thisletsthemcontributetothehouseholdwhilealsosavingup．Andthisisalsoanopportunitytotrainthemforamoreindependentlife，wherebillsareareality．Makeitclearthatthisisn'tafreeride．Don'tforgetthingslikeelectricorwaterbills．17．DiscussfoodarrangementsTellthemhowmuchyou'rewillingtofeedorcookforthem．Whentheyarelivingalone，they'llhavetofeedthemselves．Willtheybuytheirowngroceries？Willtheycooktheirownmeals？18．Askthemtopreparethosemealsforthehousehold2－3nightsaweek．Assignhousework19．Listallthetasksandchoose4－5toassigntoyourteens．Or，preparethemforindependentlifebylettingthemhandlealltheirowndailywork：washtheirownclothes，cleantheirownlivingspace，etc．Createascheduleforwhentheyoughttobecompleted．20Letthemknowthattheycan'thangaroundthehouseallday．It'stimeforthemtocontributetothehousehold，andthatmeansfindingjobs，orstudyingtohelpthemfindworklater．Suggestthattheygetanentry-level，part-timejob．Ifyou'reable，offertohelpthempayforschool．A．You'llneedtosetsomebasicrulesB．OrderyouryoungadultstogotocollegeC．TeachyourteenstocooksomebasicmealsD．EncouragethemtofindworkorgeteducationE．Ifnecessary，haveyourteenspaytheirownpartF．YouareprovidingforthemastheyliveunderyourroofG．Prepareyourteensfortheworkinvolvedinrunningahousehold第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Dressedinakachhad，atraditionalNepalesecostume，UmeshBalalwalkedintohismeetingsatthe28thUnitedNationsClimateChangeConference(COP28)onclimatechangeinDubaiwithasenseofdetermination．Balal，whohasphysicaldisability，wastheretopublicly21inclusionofdisabilityrightsintheclimatechangeconference，anaspectthathesaidhaslongbeen22byorganizersoftheworld'slargestannualmeetingonclimateissues．Asastudent，Balalwas23aboutscienceandinvolvedhimselfinresearchonenvironmentalscience．Thosewerehisfirstfewinteractionsthat24theclimaterelatedissuestohim．Beingfromamountainousregion，Balal25moreabouthowclimatechangehad26peoplethere，whichledhimtodevelopclimateanxiety．ThemoreBalal27himselftoclimatescience，themorehelearnedabouttheimpactofclimatechange．Peoplewithmoreresourceshavebetterchancesof28theclimatecrisis．Butinthelessdevelopedcountries，forthe29communities，usuallydon'thavethesameopportunities，whichwillpushthemfurtherintothe30．Anditisevenharderforpeoplewith31．ManypeoplewithdisabilitiesinNepaldon'thave32topropereducationoropportunitiesforgrowth．Asaresult，theyaren'tabletoadvocatefortheirrights．Inaninterview，Balalsaid，“33，IamhonoredthatIcomefromasupportivefamily，whereIhadachanceofgoodeducationwhich34metogrowinlife．ThisiswhatI35forothers，tochangethewaytheylivetheirlives．”21．A．control B．a(chǎn)chieveC．support D．measure22．A．ignored B．studiedC．respected D．issued23．A．a(chǎn)nxious B．particularC．worried D．curious24．A．sold B．lentC．introduced D．a(chǎn)warded25．A．brought B．knewC．complained D．quarreled26．A．a(chǎn)ffected B．preparedC．organized D．a(chǎn)dmitted27．A．devoted B．changedC．limited D．helped28．A．comparingwith B．copingwithC．differingfrom D．resultingfrom29．A．warmer B．cleanerC．poorer D．quieter30．A．confidence B．calmnessC．honesty D．crisis31．A．rights B．disabilitiesC．degrees D．a(chǎn)dvertisements32．A．objection B．a(chǎn)ttentionC．a(chǎn)ccess D．gratitude33．A．Fortunately B．SecretlyC．Similarly D．Naturally34．A．forced B．orderedC．warned D．a(chǎn)llowed35．A．occupy B．wantC．cheer D．blame第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。QianXuesenisagreatscientist，andamanofdistinction．He36．________(bear)inHangzhou，wasadmittedtotheaeronauticsdepartmentoftheMITin1934．AftergraduatingwithhisPhD，hewasemployedas37．________assistantresearcheratCaltech．Qian'smissiledesignslaidthefoundationforthesuccessfulbuildingofmissilesintheUSinthe1940sand1950s，38．________(make)himaworld-renownedrocketeer．Whenhelearntofthe39．________(thrill)newsofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChinain1949，QianresolutelygaveuphisprivilegedconditionsintheUSanddecidedtoreturntohislonged-forhomelandtocontributeasmuchashecould40．________hisownnation．UponreturningtoChina，QianXuesenwasactivelyinvolvedinresearchwork．Underhis41．________(participate)andguidance，Chinasuccessfullylauncheditsfirstrocketin1960，42．________in1964，itwasagreatsuccesstoruntheflighttestofChina'sfirstself-designedmedium-rangerocket．In1965，Qian'sproposal43．________(develop)anartificialsatellitewasincludedinthecountry'skeyprojects，after44．________thefirstartificialsatellitewasfinallylaunchedintospacein1970．In1999，QianXuesen45．________(award)the“TwoBombsandOneSatellite”MeritoriousMedalbythegovernmentofPRC，andwashailedasthe“FatherofChina'sMissiles”forhissignificantcontributionstoChina'sspaceindustry．第三部分寫(xiě)作第一節(jié)假設(shè)你是光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華。你校將舉辦主題為“創(chuàng)意點(diǎn)亮校園”的學(xué)生手工作品展。請(qǐng)給你校的交換生Jim寫(xiě)一封郵件，邀請(qǐng)他參觀展覽，內(nèi)容包括：1．闡明邀請(qǐng)意圖；2．介紹展覽信息；3．詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方意向。注意：詞數(shù)80左右。DearJim，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua第二節(jié)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Aboutamonthago，myhusbandandIfoundkindnessinanunlikelyplace：standinginlineatasubwaysandwichshoptopickupaquickdinner．Itwasextremelybusyonthisparticularnight，andInoticedadadbehinduswithhislittlegirl，wholookedtobearoundfour．Themanseemedastiredasmyhusband，butthelittlegirlwascheerfulandexcitedasshewaitedforhersandwichandcookie．Iwatchedasthemanbehindusgotclosertothefrontoftheline．Hestartedtolookworried．Rightbeforewecheckedout，Iheardthemansaytothewomanwhohadmadehissandwichesthathewassorrytojustleavehisoutbecausehedidn'thaveenoughmoneytopayforthemall．Helookedveryembarrassed．Hislittlegirlcontinuedjumpingaroundexcitedly．Iquietlyaskedthecashiertoaddtheman'swholeordertoours．Ipaidthe$87.73，andwegotoutoftherebeforethemanbehindusknewwhathadhappened．Likemanyothers，ourfamilyoffivewaslivingononeincome．Iwasholdingourdebitcardandknewthatweonlyhad$90.16inouraccount．Thatwasallwewouldhaveuntilthepaydaythreedayslater．Butstill，itfeltgreattobeabletohelpthatfamily，eventhoughwewouldbeoutofmoneyforafewdays．Whathappenednextwasamazing．MyhusbandwentbacktothatsubwaythenextweektopickupfivesandwichesthatIthoughtwouldcost$44.58．Therewas$47inouraccount．Butitturnedoutthatthedinnercostmorethanwehadonthecard．Myhusbandtoldthemtoputhissandwichbackbecausehecouldn'taffordit．Thenhepaidforthefoursandwichesandheadedtoourcar．注意：1．續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。Asheopenedthedoor，oneofthefemaleworkersrantohim．_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thetwomennoddedatoneanotherandwentontheirway．___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________單元綜合檢測(cè)(一)123456789101112BCDDCDBACDBC131415161718192021222324ADDAECGDCADC2526272829303132333435BAABCDBCADB36．born37．a(chǎn)n38．making39．thrilling40．to41．participation42．a(chǎn)nd43．todevelop44．which45．wasawarded第三部分第一節(jié)[參考范文]DearJim，I'mwritingtoinviteyoutovisitahandicraftsexhibitioninourschool，whosethemeisCreativityLightsUptheCampus．TheexhibitionisscheduledtobeheldthisFridayintheschoollibrary．Youcanarriveat3p．m．a(chǎn)ndIwillmeetyouatthegateofthelibrary．Therewillbeavarietyofhandicraftswithuniquedesignsandthevisitorswillbeimpressedwiththestudents'wonderfulcreativityandimagination．Youcanhaveacloselookatthedifferenttraditionalworkslikepapercuts．Lookingforwardtoyourcoming．Yours，LiHua第二節(jié)[參考范文]Asheopenedthedoor，oneofthefemaleworkersrantohim．Whenhewasconfusedlywonderingwhatshewasfor，theworkerhandedhimhissandwich．Withoutaword，sheranbackintothestore．Withagratefulheart，heassumedthattheladyhadjustgivenittohim．Abouttwominuteslater，hewasgettingreadytoleavewhenhesawthesamemanandlittlegirlfromaweekearlier．Atthatmoment，myhusbandknewwhathadhappened．Thetwomennoddedatoneanotherandwentontheirway．Althoughtheydidn'tsayawordtoeachother，gratitudetookrootsintheirhearts．Theymadesureforthesecondtimethattheybothleftthestorewithdinnerfortheirfamilies．Myhusbandtoldmewhathadhappenedonarrivinghome．Iwastouchedandlostinthought．Inaworldwheredistancemeanssafety，it'srefreshingandsoulliftingwhensomeonedoessomethingkindforyou，evenifit'sonlyatalocalsubway．【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。SkydiveGreeneCounty位于一個(gè)私人機(jī)場(chǎng)，提供世界級(jí)的培訓(xùn)。文章主要介紹了其培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目和課程的相關(guān)信息。1．B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TandemSkydiving部分中的“Somewherearound11，500feetyouwillbesecuredtoyourtandeminstructor．”和“Yourfreefallwithyourinstructorwilllastforapproximately40－50seconds．”可知，跳傘運(yùn)動(dòng)員在進(jìn)行雙人跳傘時(shí)需要和專(zhuān)業(yè)教練一起。]2．C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Price部分中的“$165.00TandemSkydivingonly(165美元，僅限雙人跳傘)”和“Inviteoneofourprofessionalvideographersonyourskydiving：$125.00DVDwithphotos”可知，如果你只想體驗(yàn)雙人跳傘和一個(gè)專(zhuān)業(yè)的視頻拍攝人員拍攝你的跳傘，你將支付125＋165＝290美元。]3．D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)StaticLineCourses部分中的“TheStaticLineJumpisthetraditionalwaytolearntoskydive．Wehaveclassesthroughouttheyear．Everystudentwillbeledthroughtheentiredaybyalicensedinstructor．Neverdoesthestudentfeelunattended．Oncetrainingisover，studentswillmaketheirfirstjumponthatverysameday！”可知，參加靜態(tài)線路課程的學(xué)生可以在同一天接受訓(xùn)練并嘗試跳傘。]【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了羅姆·雷金(RomeLeykin)在一次意外事故中失去雙腿后，通過(guò)手動(dòng)自行車(chē)運(yùn)動(dòng)重新找到了對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的熱情，并開(kāi)始參加手動(dòng)自行車(chē)比賽和馬拉松比賽。他堅(jiān)定地訓(xùn)練自己，希望能夠完成世界六大馬拉松賽事，甚至進(jìn)入殘奧會(huì)。他希望人們從他的故事中學(xué)到：面對(duì)問(wèn)題要專(zhuān)注于積極的一面，將大問(wèn)題拆分為小的解決方案，從小勝利中獲得成長(zhǎng)。4．D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“WhenIsawit，Iwaslike，‘Oh，thisisgreat．Youdon'tevenneedlegstouseit．Thisisperfect．’”hesaid．“So，Igotonit，Irodeandfellinlovewithitrightaway．’”可知，他一看到手動(dòng)自行車(chē)就表現(xiàn)出了興趣。]5．C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“He'smadeasignificantcommitmenttotraining．Hehandcyclesatleast13.1milesacoupletimesaweekandspendsalotoftimeinthegym．”可知，他對(duì)即將到來(lái)的比賽，做了大量的準(zhǔn)備和訓(xùn)練，因此是信心滿滿的。]6．D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Withinafewmonths，hecompletedtheTDFiveBoroBikeTour，a40mileridethroughNewYorkCity．Afterthat，hedidhisfirstmarathonin2021．Hefinishedthatracein2hoursand11minutes，placing12thoutof38．”以及倒數(shù)第二段中“HewantstocompletetheAbbottSix—theworld'ssixlargestmarathons．Oneday，hesaid，he'llmaybeevenmaketheParalympics．”可知，RomeLeykin不僅身殘志堅(jiān)，而且還積極準(zhǔn)備參加更多的比賽。由此體現(xiàn)出他是一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)和有著遠(yuǎn)大抱負(fù)的人。]7．B[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Andalso，takeyourbigproblemsandsplitthemintosmallsolutions．Andthenallofasudden，yourbigproblemsturnintomanysmallwins．”可知，RomeLeykin認(rèn)為在實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的過(guò)程中，面對(duì)問(wèn)題要專(zhuān)注于積極的一面，將大問(wèn)題拆分為小的解決方案，從小勝利中獲得成長(zhǎng)。B項(xiàng)“Breakdownyourgoals．”符合文章主旨。]【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了未來(lái)的高速公路將會(huì)是更安全、更經(jīng)濟(jì)、更環(huán)保的。8．A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Numerouscompaniesareworkingoncreatingsmarthighwaysusingsensorsthatwillhelpobserveandredesigntraffic．Moreimportantly，it'snothardtoimaginesomepartsofcarsworkingalongwiththesensorsinthehighways．”可知，未來(lái)智能高速公路系統(tǒng)的關(guān)鍵設(shè)計(jì)可能是使用傳感器收集交通信息。]9．C[詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線單詞下文“Justimaginethedaywhenwejusttellourcarwherewewanttogoandthenletitdoalltheworkforus．”可知，未來(lái)我們的汽車(chē)可以實(shí)現(xiàn)自動(dòng)駕駛，由此可推知，未來(lái)我們可以完全放棄駕駛，畫(huà)線單詞renounce意為“放棄”，與C項(xiàng)“Giveup．(放棄)”意思一致。]10．D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容“What'smore，researchintoselfrepairingmaterials．．．createatransportationsystemthatprovidesitsownpower．”可知，未來(lái)的高速公路修復(fù)成本降低，且能從太陽(yáng)那里收集能量并將其轉(zhuǎn)化為電力。由此可推知，未來(lái)的高速公路是經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠且環(huán)保的。]11．B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Ortheycouldincludeaheatingelementinthepanelsthatallowsthehighwaytoincreaseitstemperature，meltingiceandsnow．Inthisway，manyaccidentsonicyroadscanbeprevented．Anddriverscankeeptheircarinastablerunningcondition．”可知，未來(lái)高速公路上的供暖系統(tǒng)能使交通狀況更安全。]【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。福特公司聯(lián)合GTBRoma和AedoProject研發(fā)了一款智能車(chē)窗，幫助盲人感受旅途中的風(fēng)景，帶給盲人全新的旅行體驗(yàn)。12．C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Theprototypeofthesmartcarwindow．．．providefeedbackthroughthesenseoftouchtothepersonusingit．”可知，智能車(chē)窗通過(guò)將風(fēng)景轉(zhuǎn)化為振動(dòng)，它的抖動(dòng)動(dòng)作通過(guò)觸覺(jué)向使用它的人提供反饋。]13．A[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Hebelievesthetechnologycanbeemployednotjustincars．‘Itcouldbeintroducedintoschoolsandinstitutionsforblindpeopleasatoolthatcouldbeusedinmultipleways．’”可知，F(xiàn)edericoRusso認(rèn)為，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)不僅可以應(yīng)用于汽車(chē)，還可以作為一種多用途的工具引入盲人學(xué)校和為盲人服務(wù)的機(jī)構(gòu)。由此可推知，F(xiàn)edericoRusso認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)技術(shù)有廣泛的應(yīng)用價(jià)值。]14．D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“It'sknownthatthecompany．．．whenthistechnologywillbemadeavailable．”可知，福特目前面臨的困難是如何為不同的乘客提供從一個(gè)目的地到另一個(gè)目的地所需的細(xì)節(jié)，也就是自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)如何提供路線信息。]15．D[標(biāo)題歸納題。閱讀全文尤其是第一段內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了福特公司聯(lián)合GTBRoma和AedoProject研發(fā)了一款智能車(chē)窗，這種智能車(chē)窗使盲人有可能感受到旅途中的風(fēng)景，故D項(xiàng)“SmartWindowsLetBlindPassengersFeelViews(智能窗戶讓乘客感受美景)”作標(biāo)題最為恰當(dāng)。]【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了四條幫助你和你的青少年孩子獲得舒適感的重要規(guī)則。16．A[下文“Therulesmakeyourentirehouseholdrunwell．”提到Therules，空處應(yīng)引出下文，A項(xiàng)“你需要制定一些基本規(guī)則”符合語(yǔ)境，somebasicrules與Therules相呼應(yīng)。]17．E[上文“Don'tforgetthingslikeelectricorwaterbills．”說(shuō)明電費(fèi)水費(fèi)也需要孩子們分擔(dān)，E項(xiàng)“如有必要，讓你的孩子自己支付”承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境。]18．C[上文“Willtheybuytheirowngroceries？Willtheycooktheirownmeals？”提出了兩個(gè)問(wèn)題，空處承上啟下，下文“Askthemtopreparethosemealsforthehousehold2－3nightsaweek．”提到讓孩子們自己去準(zhǔn)備飯菜，C項(xiàng)“教你的孩子做一些基本的飯菜”回應(yīng)了上文的問(wèn)題，且somebasicmeals與下文thosemeals相呼應(yīng)，符合語(yǔ)境。]19．G[本段小標(biāo)題Assignhousework(分配家務(wù))說(shuō)明家長(zhǎng)要給孩子分配任務(wù)，空處是對(duì)小標(biāo)題的進(jìn)一步解釋?zhuān)珿項(xiàng)“讓你的青少年做好家庭經(jīng)營(yíng)工作的準(zhǔn)備”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G項(xiàng)。]20．D[下文“Letthemknowthattheycan'thangaroundthehouseallday．It'stimeforthemtocontributetothehousehold，andthatmeansfindingjobs，orstudyingtohelpthemfindworklater．”說(shuō)明不能讓孩子待在家，要讓他們?nèi)フ夜ぷ骰蛘呷W(xué)習(xí)，D項(xiàng)“鼓勵(lì)他們找工作或接受教育”符合語(yǔ)境。]【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述了在迪拜舉行的第28屆聯(lián)合國(guó)氣候變化大會(huì)(COP28)上，穿著尼泊爾傳統(tǒng)服裝kachhad的烏梅什·巴拉爾(UmeshBalal)帶著堅(jiān)定的決心走進(jìn)會(huì)場(chǎng)，公開(kāi)支持將殘疾人權(quán)利納入氣候變化會(huì)議。21．C[Balal有身體殘疾，他在那里公開(kāi)支持將殘疾人權(quán)利納入氣候變化會(huì)議，他說(shuō)，長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)，世界上最大的氣候問(wèn)題年度會(huì)議的組織者一直忽視了這一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Balal，whohasphysicaldisability”可知，Balal有身體殘疾，因此他在聯(lián)合國(guó)氣候大會(huì)上公開(kāi)支持將殘疾人權(quán)利納入氣候變化會(huì)議。]22．A[句意同上。根據(jù)“wastheretopubliclyinclusionofdisabilityrightsintheclimatechangeconference”和“Asaresult，theyaren'tabletoadvocatefortheirrights．”可知，殘疾人權(quán)