2025年全國(guó)翻譯專(zhuān)業(yè)資格（水平）考試英語(yǔ)二級(jí)口譯試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、英譯漢要求：請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀以下英文段落，并將每段準(zhǔn)確、流暢地翻譯成中文。注意保持原文的語(yǔ)氣和風(fēng)格，避免出現(xiàn)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤和語(yǔ)義偏差。1.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestotheglobalcommunity.Whileitpromisestorevolutionizevariousindustriesandimproveourdailylives,italsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacement,ethicaldilemmas,andpotentialmisuse.ItiscrucialforustostrikeabalancebetweenleveragingthebenefitsofAIandmitigatingitsrisks,ensuringthatthispowerfultechnologyserveshumanityinaresponsibleandsustainablemanner.2.Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacingourplanettoday.Itsconsequences,suchasrisingsealevels,extremeweatherevents,andbiodiversityloss,arealreadyevidentandposeasignificantthreattoecosystemsandhumansocieties.Toaddressthiscrisis,internationalcooperationandimmediateactionareessential.Wemustreducegreenhousegasemissions,transitiontorenewableenergysources,andadoptsustainablepracticestoprotectourplanetforfuturegenerations.3.TheCOVID-19pandemichastaughtusvaluablelessonsabouttheinterconnectednessofourworldandtheimportanceofglobalsolidarity.Ithashighlightedtheneedforstrongerhealthcaresystems,improvedcommunicationnetworks,andincreasedinvestmentinresearchanddevelopment.Aswerecoverfromthiscrisis,wemustbuildbackbetter,fosteringresilience,equity,andcollaborationtofacefuturechallengeswithgreaterpreparednessandunity.二、漢譯英要求：請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀以下中文段落，并將每段準(zhǔn)確、流暢地翻譯成英文。注意保持原文的語(yǔ)氣和風(fēng)格，避免出現(xiàn)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤和語(yǔ)義偏差。1.近年來(lái)，中國(guó)致力于推動(dòng)科技創(chuàng)新，取得了舉世矚目的成就。在人工智能、量子計(jì)算、生物技術(shù)等領(lǐng)域，中國(guó)的研究成果不斷涌現(xiàn)，為全球科技進(jìn)步貢獻(xiàn)了重要力量。然而，我們也清醒地認(rèn)識(shí)到，科技創(chuàng)新的道路充滿(mǎn)挑戰(zhàn)，需要持續(xù)的努力和投入。只有不斷創(chuàng)新，才能在激烈的國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中立于不敗之地。2.教育是民族振興的基石，也是個(gè)人發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵。中國(guó)政府高度重視教育事業(yè)，不斷加大教育投入，努力提高教育質(zhì)量。從基礎(chǔ)教育到高等教育，從職業(yè)教育到繼續(xù)教育，中國(guó)教育體系不斷完善，為人民群眾提供了更加公平、優(yōu)質(zhì)的教育機(jī)會(huì)。我們相信，通過(guò)教育的力量，可以讓更多人實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想，為社會(huì)進(jìn)步貢獻(xiàn)力量。3.文化是一個(gè)國(guó)家的靈魂，也是民族的精神家園。中國(guó)擁有五千年的悠久歷史，孕育了豐富多彩的文化遺產(chǎn)。從傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日到民間藝術(shù)，從古典文學(xué)到現(xiàn)代電影，中國(guó)文化以其獨(dú)特的魅力吸引著世界各地的人們。在全球化時(shí)代，我們既要傳承和弘揚(yáng)中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化，也要積極吸收借鑒其他國(guó)家的優(yōu)秀文化成果，推動(dòng)文化交流互鑒，共同構(gòu)建人類(lèi)命運(yùn)共同體。三、英譯漢要求：請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀以下英文段落，并將每段準(zhǔn)確、流暢地翻譯成中文。注意保持原文的語(yǔ)氣和風(fēng)格，避免出現(xiàn)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤和語(yǔ)義偏差。4.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinsustainablelivingamongpeoplearoundtheworld.Thisshifttowardssustainabilityisdrivenbyagrowingawarenessofenvironmentalissues,suchasclimatechange,pollution,andresourcedepletion.Individualsareincreasinglyadoptingeco-friendlypracticesintheirdailylives,suchasreducingwaste,usingpublictransportation,andsupportingrenewableenergy.Whiletheseeffortsarecommendable,theyareonlypartofthesolution.Governmentsandbusinessesalsoplayacrucialroleinpromotingsustainabilitythroughpolicies,investments,andinnovation.Byworkingtogether,wecancreateamoresustainablefutureforourplanetanditsinhabitants.5.Thedigitalrevolutionhastransformedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Fromsmartphonestosocialmedia,digitaltechnologieshavemadeourlivesmoreconvenientandconnectedthaneverbefore.However,thisrapiddigitalizationalsobringschallenges,suchasprivacyconcerns,digitaldivide,andtheneedfordigitalliteracy.Itisessentialforustoaddresstheseissuestoensurethatthebenefitsofthedigitalrevolutionaresharedbyeveryone.Thisrequiresamulti-facetedapproach,includingeducation,regulation,andpublicawarenesscampaigns.Onlybydoingsocanweharnessthefullpotentialofdigitaltechnologieswhilemitigatingtheirrisks.6.Theimportanceofmentalhealthcannotbeoverstated.Intoday'sfast-pacedandoftenstressfulworld,manypeoplestrugglewithissuessuchasanxiety,depression,andburnout.Thesementalhealthchallengescanhaveasignificantimpactonourlives,affectingourrelationships,work,andoverallwell-being.Itiscrucialforustorecognizethesignsofmentalhealthproblemsandseekhelpwhenneeded.Thisincludestalkingtofriends,family,orprofessionals,andaccessingmentalhealthservices.Bybreakingthestigmaassociatedwithmentalhealthandpromotingawareness,wecancreateamoresupportiveandunderstandingsocietyforeveryone.四、漢譯英要求：請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀以下中文段落，并將每段準(zhǔn)確、流暢地翻譯成英文。注意保持原文的語(yǔ)氣和風(fēng)格，避免出現(xiàn)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤和語(yǔ)義偏差。4.鄉(xiāng)村振興是實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興的一項(xiàng)重大任務(wù)。近年來(lái)，中國(guó)政府采取了一系列措施，推動(dòng)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，改善農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，提高農(nóng)民收入水平。通過(guò)發(fā)展現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)、促進(jìn)農(nóng)村產(chǎn)業(yè)融合、加強(qiáng)農(nóng)村生態(tài)文明建設(shè)，農(nóng)村地區(qū)正迎來(lái)新的發(fā)展機(jī)遇。我們相信，只要堅(jiān)持不懈地推進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略，就一定能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)強(qiáng)、農(nóng)村美、農(nóng)民富的目標(biāo)，為全面建設(shè)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化國(guó)家貢獻(xiàn)力量。5.文化交流是促進(jìn)不同文明對(duì)話(huà)的重要橋梁。中國(guó)一直致力于推動(dòng)文明交流互鑒，與世界各國(guó)分享中華文化的精髓。從傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日到現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)，從古典文學(xué)到當(dāng)代電影，中國(guó)文化以其獨(dú)特的魅力吸引著世界各地的人們。通過(guò)舉辦國(guó)際文化節(jié)、開(kāi)展文化交流項(xiàng)目、加強(qiáng)教育合作，中國(guó)與世界各國(guó)之間的文化交流日益頻繁。我們相信，通過(guò)文化交流，可以增進(jìn)相互了解，促進(jìn)共同發(fā)展，為構(gòu)建人類(lèi)命運(yùn)共同體貢獻(xiàn)力量。6.教育公平是社會(huì)公平的重要基礎(chǔ)。中國(guó)政府高度重視教育公平，不斷加大教育投入，努力縮小城鄉(xiāng)、區(qū)域、校際之間的教育差距。通過(guò)推進(jìn)義務(wù)教育均衡發(fā)展、加強(qiáng)農(nóng)村寄宿制學(xué)校建設(shè)、實(shí)施教育扶貧工程，廣大農(nóng)村地區(qū)和貧困地區(qū)的學(xué)生正獲得更加公平、優(yōu)質(zhì)的教育機(jī)會(huì)。我們相信，通過(guò)持續(xù)努力，就一定能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)教育公平，讓每個(gè)孩子都能享有公平而有質(zhì)量的教育，為他們的未來(lái)發(fā)展奠定堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。本次試卷答案如下一、英譯漢1.人工智能的飛速發(fā)展給全球社會(huì)帶來(lái)了機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn)。它雖承諾革新各行業(yè)、改善我們的生活，但也引發(fā)了關(guān)于就業(yè)替代、倫理困境及潛在濫用的擔(dān)憂(yōu)。平衡利用AI的益處與減輕其風(fēng)險(xiǎn)至關(guān)重要，確保這項(xiàng)強(qiáng)大的技術(shù)以負(fù)責(zé)任和可持續(xù)的方式服務(wù)于人類(lèi)。解析：此段翻譯注重對(duì)專(zhuān)業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)的準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)，如“artificialintelligence”譯為“人工智能”，“jobdisplacement”譯為“就業(yè)替代”，“ethicaldilemmas”譯為“倫理困境”。同時(shí)，保持原文的并列結(jié)構(gòu)，用“既……也……”對(duì)應(yīng)“while”，使譯文流暢自然。情感上強(qiáng)調(diào)“平衡”與“負(fù)責(zé)任”，體現(xiàn)對(duì)科技發(fā)展的審慎態(tài)度。2.氣候變化是當(dāng)今地球面臨的最緊迫問(wèn)題之一。其后果，如海平面上升、極端天氣事件和生物多樣性喪失，已顯而易見(jiàn)，對(duì)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和人類(lèi)社會(huì)構(gòu)成重大威脅。應(yīng)對(duì)這一危機(jī)，國(guó)際合作和立即行動(dòng)必不可少。我們必須減少溫室氣體排放，轉(zhuǎn)向可再生能源，采納可持續(xù)實(shí)踐，以保護(hù)我們的星球，使其造福子孫后代。解析：翻譯時(shí)注意處理長(zhǎng)句拆分，如將原文復(fù)合句拆分為兩個(gè)中文短句，符合漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣?！皃ressingissues”譯為“最緊迫問(wèn)題之一”，“significantthreat”譯為“重大威脅”，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)原文語(yǔ)義。情感上通過(guò)“必不可少”“必須”等詞強(qiáng)調(diào)緊迫性。3.新冠肺炎疫情教會(huì)了我們關(guān)于世界相互聯(lián)系和全球團(tuán)結(jié)的寶貴教訓(xùn)。它凸顯了加強(qiáng)衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)、改善通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)和增加研發(fā)投資的需要。從這場(chǎng)危機(jī)中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)時(shí)，我們必須建設(shè)得更好，培養(yǎng)韌性、公平和合作，以更充分的準(zhǔn)備和團(tuán)結(jié)面對(duì)未來(lái)的挑戰(zhàn)。解析：此段翻譯注重文化意象的傳達(dá)，如“buildbackbetter”譯為“建設(shè)得更好”，保留英文原意。處理被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，轉(zhuǎn)換為中文主動(dòng)表達(dá)，如“hasbeentaught”譯為“教會(huì)了我們”。情感上通過(guò)“寶貴教訓(xùn)”“必須”等詞體現(xiàn)危機(jī)反思。二、漢譯英1.Inrecentyears,Chinahasbeencommittedtopromotingscientificandtechnologicalinnovation,achievingremarkableachievementsworldwide.Infieldssuchasartificialintelligence,quantumcomputing,andbiotechnology,China'sresearchresultscontinuetoemerge,contributingsignificantlytoglobaltechnologicalprogress.However,wearealso清醒lyawarethatthepathoftechnologicalinnovationisfullofchallenges,requiringcontinuouseffortandinvestment.Onlybyinnovatingconstantlycanweremaininvincibleinthefierceinternationalcompetition.解析：翻譯時(shí)注意處理中文四字格，如“舉世矚目”譯為“remarkableachievementsworldwide”。“清醒地認(rèn)識(shí)到”譯為“clearlyawarethat”，保留中文原意。情感上通過(guò)“committed”“continuously”等詞體現(xiàn)對(duì)創(chuàng)新的重視。2.Educationisthecornerstoneofnationalrejuvenationandthekeytoindividualdevelopment.TheChinesegovernmenthighlyvalueseducation,continuouslyincreasinginvestmentandstrivingtoimprovequality.Frombasictohighereducation,fromvocationaltocontinuingeducation,China'seducationsystemisconstantlyimproving,providingthepublicwithfairerandhigher-qualityeducationopportunities.Webelievethatthroughthepowerofeducation,morepeoplecanrealizetheirdreamsandcontributetosocialprogress.解析：翻譯時(shí)注意處理比喻修辭，如“民族振興的基石”譯為“cornerstoneofnationalrejuvenation”。“高度重視”譯為“highlyvalues”，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)中文語(yǔ)義。情感上通過(guò)“constantly”“believe”等詞體現(xiàn)對(duì)教育的堅(jiān)定支持。3.Cultureisthesoulofacountryandthespiritualhomeofanation.Chinahasalonghistoryof5,000years,givingbirthtorichanddiverseculturalheritage.Fromtraditionalfestivalstofolkarts,fromclassicalliteraturetomodernfilms,Chinesecultureattractspeoplefromallovertheworldwithitsuniquecharm.Intheeraofglobalization,wemustnotonlyinheritandpromoteexcellenttraditionalChineseculturebutalsoactivelylearnfromandabsorbtheoutstandingachievementsofothercountries'cultures,promoteculturalexchangeandmutuallearning,andjointlybuildacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.解析：翻譯時(shí)注意處理文化專(zhuān)有名詞，如“五千年的悠久歷史”譯為“alonghistoryof5,000years”?！熬窦覉@”譯為“spiritualhome”，保留中文意境。情感上通過(guò)“mustnotonly”“jointly”等詞體現(xiàn)文化自信。三、英譯漢4.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinsustainablelivingamongpeoplearoundtheworld.Thisshifttowardssustainabilityisdrivenbyagrowingawarenessofenvironmentalissues,suchasclimatechange,pollution,andresourcedepletion.Individualsareincreasinglyadoptingeco-friendlypracticesintheirdailylives,suchasreducingwaste,usingpublictransportation,andsupportingrenewableenergy.Whiletheseeffortsarecommendable,theyareonlypartofthesolution.Governmentsandbusinessesalsoplayacrucialroleinpromotingsustainabilitythroughpolicies,investments,andinnovation.Byworkingtogether,wecancreateamoresustainablefutureforourplanetanditsinhabitants.解析：此段翻譯注重處理并列結(jié)構(gòu)，如“climatechange,pollution,andresourcedepletion”譯為“氣候變化、污染和資源枯竭”。情感上通過(guò)“growing”“crucial”等詞體現(xiàn)對(duì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的重視。5.Thedigitalrevolutionhastransformedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Fromsmartphonestosocialmedia,digitaltechnologieshavemadeourlivesmoreconvenientandconnectedthaneverbefore.However,thisrapiddigitalizationalsobringschallenges,suchasprivacyconcerns,digitaldivide,andtheneedfordigitalliteracy.Itisessentialforustoaddresstheseissuestoensurethatthebenefitsofthedigitalrevolutionaresharedbyeveryone.Thisrequiresamulti-facetedapproach,includingeducation,regulation,andpublicawarenesscampaigns.Onlybydoingsocanweharnessthefullpotentialofdigitaltechnologieswhilemitigatingtheirrisks.解析：翻譯時(shí)注意處理比喻修辭，如“digitalrevolution”譯為“數(shù)字革命”。“digitaldivide”譯為“數(shù)字鴻溝”，保留英文術(shù)語(yǔ)。情感上通過(guò)“essential”“onlybydoingso”等詞體現(xiàn)對(duì)數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型的審慎態(tài)度。6.Theimportanceofmentalhealthcannotbeoverstated.Intoday'sfast-pacedandoftenstressfulworld,manypeoplestrugglewithissuessuchasanxiety,depression,andburnout.Thesementalhealthchallengescanhaveasignificantimpactonourlives,affectingourrelationships,work,andoverallwell-being.Itiscrucialforustorecognizethesignsofmentalhealthproblemsandseekhelpwhenneeded.Thisincludestalkingtofriends,family,orprofessionals,andaccessingmentalhealthservices.Bybreakingthestigmaassociatedwithmentalhealthandpromotingawareness,wecancreateamoresupportiveandunderstandingsocietyforeveryone.解析：翻譯時(shí)注意處理情感色彩，如“cannotbeoverstated”譯為“至關(guān)重要”?！皊trugglewith”譯為“掙扎于”，保留中文情感。情感上通過(guò)“crucial”“bybreakingthestigma”等詞體現(xiàn)對(duì)心理健康的高度重視。四、漢譯英4.RuralrevitalizationisamajortaskforrealizingthegreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation.Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthastakenaseriesofmeasurestopromoteruraleconomicdevelopment,improveruralinfrastructure,andincreasefarmers'incomelevels.Throughthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture,promotingtheintegrationofruralindustries,andstrengtheningtheecologicalcivilizationconstructioninruralareas,ruralareasareembracingnewdevelopmentopportunities.Webelievethataslongaswepersistinpromotingtheruralrevitalizationstrategy,wecancertainlyachievethegoalsofastrongagriculture,beautifulruralareas,andprosperousfarmers,andcontributetobuildingamodernsocialistcountryinallrespects.解析：翻譯時(shí)注意處理政治術(shù)語(yǔ)，如“鄉(xiāng)村振興”譯為“ruralrevitalization”。“greatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation”譯為“greatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation”，保留中文原意。情感上通過(guò)“majortask”“persistin”等詞體現(xiàn)對(duì)鄉(xiāng)村振興的重視。5.Culturalexchangeisanimportantbridgeforpromotingdialoguebetweendifferentcivilizations.Chinahasalwaysbeencommittedtopromotingculturalexchangeandmutuallearning,sharingtheessenceofChineseculturewithcountriesaroundtheworld.Fromtraditionalfestivalstomodernarts,fromclassicalliteraturetocontemporaryfilms,Chinesecultureattractspeoplefromallovertheworldwithitsuniquecharm.Throughinternationalculturalfestivals,culturalexchangeprograms,andeducationalcooperation,culturalexchan