上海市【人教pep版】六年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(50篇含答案解析)1.Gina'sNote(記事本)inOctober1stbasketballgame2nd3rd4th5thLinda'sbirthdayparty6thschooltrip7th8th9thvolleyballgame10th11th12th13thMary'sbirthdayparty14thBob'sbirthdayparty15th16th17thSchoolDay(Parentscancometoschool)18th19th20th21st22ndEnglishDay23rd24th25thSportsDay26th27th28th29th30thJack'sbirthdayparty31st1.Whenistheschooltrip?A.OnOctober1st. B.OnOctober6th.C.OnOctober17th. D.OnOctober25th.2.WhatdoesGinahaveonOctober9th?A.Shehasabasketballgame. B.Shehasavolleyballgame.C.Shehasaschooltrip. D.ShehasanEnglishparty.3.WhenisMary'sbirthdayparty?A.OnOctober5th. B.OnOctober14th.C.OnOctober30th. D.OnOctober13th.4.SchoolDayisonOctober17th.Gina's________cancometoherschool.A.parents B.teachers C.friends D.students5.GinalikesEnglish.Whichactivitydoesshelikebest(最)?A.SchoolDay. B.SportsDay.C.EnglishDay. D.Jack'sbirthdayparty.【答案】1．B2．B3．D4．A5．C【解析】【分析】蒂娜10月的記事本。1.句意:學(xué)校旅行是什么時(shí)候?根據(jù)6thschooltrip;故選B2.句意:蒂娜在10月9號(hào)有什么?根據(jù)9thvolleyballgame;故選B3.句意:瑪麗的生日聚會(huì)是什么時(shí)候?根據(jù)13thMary'sbirthdayparty;故選D4.句意：學(xué)校日是在10月17號(hào),蒂娜的父母能來(lái)學(xué)校。根據(jù)17thSchoolDay(Parentscancometoschool)；故選A5．句意：蒂娜喜歡英語(yǔ),哪個(gè)活動(dòng)她最喜歡。根據(jù)A.SchoolDay.學(xué)校日；B.SportsDay.運(yùn)動(dòng)日；C.EnglishDay.英語(yǔ)日；D.Jack'sbirthdayparty.杰克的生日聚會(huì)；根據(jù)句意故選C2.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷正誤。正確的填T,錯(cuò)誤的填FJohnSmithworksinabasketballclub.Hegetsupat5：30everyday.Afterthat,heruns.At8：00heeatsbreakfast.TomWhiteisawriter.Heworksathome.Hegetsupat8:00inthemorning.Heusuallyreadsbooksfortwohoursafterbreakfast.MaryGreenisamusicteacher.Shegetsupat6:00everymorning.Thensheeatsbreakfast.Shelivesatschoolanddoesn'tlivewithherparents.MonaBlackisaclerk.Sheworksataclothesstore.Sheusuallygetsupat6:30.Afterbreakfastshegoestothestorebybus.1.JohnSmitheatsbreakfastat7:00.2.TomWhitegetsupat8:00inthemorning.3．Accordingtothepassage,onlyonepeoplegotoworkbybuseveryday.4.MaryisgoodatsingingandJohnisgoodatwritingbooks.5．IfyouwanttobuyaniceT-shirt,Monacanhelpyou.【答案】1．F2．T3．T4．F5．T【解析】【分析】本文介紹了約翰,湯姆,瑪麗和莫娜這四個(gè)人的工作以及起床和吃早飯情況。1．F根據(jù)At8:00heeatsbreakfast.可知約翰史密斯在8點(diǎn)吃早飯,不是在7點(diǎn)鐘,故此處與原文不符,故為F。2．T根據(jù)TomWhiteisawriter.Heworksathome.Hegetsupat8:00inthemorning.可知湯姆懷特是在早上8點(diǎn)起床,故此處與原文一致,故為T。3．T根據(jù)MonaBlackisaclerk…….Afterbreakfastshegoestothestorebybus.可知文中只提到莫娜布萊克坐公交車去上班,故此處與原文一致,故為T。4．F根據(jù)MaryGreenisamusicteacher.可知瑪麗是一名音樂(lè)老師,因此擅長(zhǎng)唱歌。根據(jù)JohnSmithworksinabasketballclub.可知約翰在籃球俱樂(lè)部工作,因此他擅長(zhǎng)打籃球,而不是寫書,故此處與原文不符,故為F。5．T根據(jù)MonaBlackisaclerk.Sheworksataclothesstore.可知莫娜在一家服裝店工作,因此你要買衣服可以找她幫忙,故此處與原文一致,故為T。點(diǎn)睛:根據(jù)題干要求,在文中尋找答案所在的語(yǔ)句或段落,進(jìn)行分析比較,推理判斷,概括總結(jié),判斷出正確與錯(cuò)誤。例如小題1,根據(jù)At8：00heeatsbreakfast.可知約翰史密斯在8點(diǎn)吃早飯,不是在7點(diǎn)鐘,故此處與原文不符,故為F。3.ItisSunday.It'safineday.Mr.andMrs.Cooperdon'tgotowork.Theirchildrendon'tgotoschool.Afterbreakfast,Mr.andMrs,Coopergoout.NowMr.Cooperiswalkinginthepark.Mrs.Cooperisbuyingsomemeat,fruitandvegetablesinabigsupermarket.JenniferisMr,Coopersdaughter.Nowsheisplayingcomputergamesinherbedroom.HercousinMaryisstayingwithher.Sheisreadingastorybook.Mr.andMrs.Cooper'ssonWilliam,withhisfriendsJohnandBarry,isplayingcardsinthegarden.Outsidethegarden,thereisasmallstreet,Therearenobusesortaxisonit,sosomeboysareplayingsoccerthere.1.Mr.Cooperhas______children.A.two B.three C.four D.five2.Maryisinthe______now.A.park B.supermarket C.bedroom D.garden3.What'sWilliamdoing?A.Heiswalkinginthepark.B.Heisbuyingsomethinginthesupermarket.C.Heisplayingsoccerwithhiscousin.D.Heisplayingcardswithhisfriends.4.Thestreetoutsidethegardenis______.A.small B.big C.busy D.dangerous5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Jenniferhasasister.B.MaryisWilliam'scousin.C.Barryisreadingastorybook.D.Someboysareplayingsoccerinthepark.【答案】1．A2．C3．D4．A5．B【解析】【分析】本篇文章難度適中,主要講述庫(kù)伯一家人如何度過(guò)周末。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JenniferisMr,Coopersdaughter以及Cooper'ssonWilliam可知,庫(kù)伯有一個(gè)女兒和一個(gè)兒子,故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Nowsheisplayingcomputergamesinherbedroom.HercousinMaryisstayingwithher可知,杰尼佛和她的嬸嬸都在臥室里,故選C。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cooper'ssonWilliam,withhisfriendsJohnandBarry,isplayingcardsinthegarden可知,威廉姆和他的朋友在打牌,故選D。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Outsidethegarden,thereisasmallstreet可知,有一個(gè)小的街道,故選A。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。庫(kù)伯先生有一個(gè)女兒和一個(gè)兒子,瑪麗是他女兒的嬸嬸,也是威廉姆的嬸嬸,故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題是考試時(shí)經(jīng)?？疾榈囊粋€(gè)題型。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí),首先要先讀題干,劃題干中的關(guān)鍵詞,再根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位至文中即可找到正確答案。4.Veraisthirteenyearsold.Shewasborn(出生)onJuly27th.Mrs.Smithishermother.TodayisVera'sbirthday.Thereisapartyforher.Lotsofherfriendscometoherbirthdayparty.Abirthdaycakeisonthetable.Therearesomebananas,oranges,strawberriesandapplesonthetable,too.ButVeradoesn'tlikethem.Whatdoesshewant?Canyouguess?Veraseesaredcardinhermother'shand.Itsays:Happybirthdaytoyou,dearVera.Thereisanicepresentforyou.Opentheboxonyourdresser,youcanfindit.Verarunstoherdresserandopensthebox.Ah,aniceT-shirt!Howgladsheis!1.WhenisVera’sbirthday?A.November27th.B.September27th.C.July27th.D.July29th.2.Where'sMrs.Smith'spresent?A.Onthedesk.B.Inthebox.C.Inthedresser.D.Inthedrawer.3.WhatdoesVerawant?A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.AT-shirt.D.Abook.4.HowoldisVera?A.13.B.14.C.15.D.16.5.Therearen'tonthe.table.A.applesB.strawberriesC.orangesD.ice-cream【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【分析】本文講述了Vera的13歲生日,桌子上有蛋糕和水果,但是她不喜歡。她的媽媽給她的一個(gè)禮物在梳妝臺(tái)上,她打開了那個(gè)盒子,看見(jiàn)了一件漂亮的體恤衫,非常喜歡。1．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Veraisthirteenyearsold.Shewasborn(出生)onJuly27th.可知Vera的生日在7月27日,故選C。2．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)Mrs.Smithishermother.和Veraseesaredcardinhermother'shand.和Thereisanicepresentforyou.Opentheboxonyourdresser,youcanfindit.可知史密斯太太是Vera的母親,她的禮物在梳妝臺(tái)上,故選B。3．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)Verarunstoherdresserandopensthebox.Ah,aniceT-shirt!Howgladsheis!可知Vera想要的是一件體恤衫,故選C。4．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Veraisthirteenyearsold.可知Vera13歲了,故選A。5．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Abirthdaycakeisonthetable.Therearesomebananas,oranges,strawberriesandapplesonthetable,too.可知在桌子上有一個(gè)生日蛋糕,一些香蕉、桔子、草莓和蘋果,因此沒(méi)有冰淇淋,故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】根據(jù)題干要求,在文中尋找答案所在的語(yǔ)句或段落,進(jìn)行分析理解,詞義猜測(cè),推理判斷和概括歸納,選出正確的選項(xiàng)。選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如小題4,根據(jù)Veraisthirteenyearsold.可知Vera13歲了,故選A。5.RickandMaryarefromAmerica.NowtheyareworkinginNingbo.TheycanspeakalittleChinese.Everymorningtheygetupveryearly.Thentheygotoworkbycar.Theyareverybusy.Theyhavelunchatthefactory.Afterlunchtheyworkagain.Theyfinishtheirworkverylate(很晚).IntheeveningtheytakeChineselessons(上漢語(yǔ)課).TheywanttotalkwithChinesepeople.Theyoftensay,"Chinesepeopleareveryfriendly."TheyliketostayinChinaandtheyliketoworkwithChinesepeople.1.WhereareRickandMaryfrom?A.China.B.AmericaC.Japan.D.Ningbo.2.Wherearetheyworkingnow?A.InNingbo.B.InHangzhou.C.InShanghai.D.America.3.Aretheyverybusy?A.No,theyaren’t.B.Yes,theyare.C.Wedon’tknow.D.Yes,theyaren’t.4.Whatdotheydointheevening?A.TakeChineselessons.B.Takemathlessons.C.TakeEnglishlessons.D.TakeJapaneselessons.5.Whatdotheyoftensay?A.Chinesefoodisgood.B.Chinesepeopleareveryfriendly.C.WelikeChina.D.Chinaisgreat.【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.A5.B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了來(lái)自美國(guó)的Rick和Mary在中國(guó)生活的情況。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句:RickandMaryarefromAmerica.知答案選B。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二句:NowtheyareworkinginNingbo。知答案選A。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子:Theyareverybusy.只答案選B。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子:IntheeveningtheytakeChineselessons(上漢語(yǔ)課).知答案選A。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二句：Theyoftensay,“Chinesepeopleareveryfriendly.”知答案選B。6."Todaywillbeverycold,"saystheweathermanonTV."Youneedtowearverywarmclothes."Jameswearsverywarmclothes.Hewearsasweater,ajacket,ascarfandgloves(圍巾和手套).Then,hegoesoutside.Itissnowing."Wow,theweathermanisright!Itisverycoldoutside,"saysJames.Hegetsintohiscar.Hewillgotowork.Therearealotofcarsinthestreet.Theyaregoingslowly(緩慢地)."Whyarethecarsgoingsoslowlytoday?"hethinks.Atlastheknowswhy.Thecarsaregoingslowlybecausethereisacaraccident(事故)!Jamesdrivesslowlytothescene(現(xiàn)場(chǎng))oftheaccident.Helooksoutofhiscar.ThedriveroftheaccidentcarisMr.Brown,hisfriend."IseverybodyOKhere?"heasksMr.Brown."Yes.Thisisasmallcaraccident,andeveryoneisOK,"saysMr.Brown."Whatdidyouhit(撞)?"asksJames.“Asnowman!"saysMr.Brown.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.JamesdoesNOTwear______.A.asweaterB.ahatC.glovesD.ascarf2.Jamesdriveshiscarto______.A.workB.playC.eatoutD.goshopping3.WhyisJamesdrivingveryslowly?A.Becauseheislost.B.Becausethereisacaraccident.C.Becauseheisnotgoodatdriving.D.Becausehiscarhassomeproblems.4.Mr.BrownisJames’______.A.teacherB.brotherC.fatherD.friend5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Itissnowybutnotverycold.B.Mr.Brownismakingasnowman.C.Therearenotmanycarsinthestreet.D.JameswatchestheTVtoknowabouttheweather.【答案】1．B2．A3．B4．D5．D【解析】【分析】本文主要講述詹姆斯先生看完天氣預(yù)報(bào)知道天氣冷,要多穿衣服。他穿上暖和的衣服后開車出去。這時(shí)外邊正下著雪。路上有許多車,走得很慢。因?yàn)橛熊嚨?。原?lái)詹姆斯的朋友開車撞到雪人了。1．題意:杰姆斯沒(méi)穿(戴)__________________。A.asweater毛衣;B.ahat帽子;C.gloves手套;D.ascarf圍巾。根據(jù)第1段中Jameswearsverywarmclothes.Hewearsasweater,ajacket,ascarfandgloves.(杰姆斯穿著非常暖和的衣服。他穿著毛衣、夾克、圍巾和手套。)可知杰姆斯沒(méi)戴帽子,選B。2.題意：杰姆斯開車_____________________。A.work上班；B.play玩；C.eatout外出吃飯；D.goshopping去商店購(gòu)物。根據(jù)第2段最后兩句Hegetsintohiscar.Hewillgotowork.可知"他開車去上班。"選A。3.題意:為什么杰姆斯開車很慢?A.Becauseheislost.因?yàn)樗月妨?B.Becausethereisacaraccident.因?yàn)橛幸黄疖嚨?C.Becauseheisnotgoodatdriving.因?yàn)樗簧瞄L(zhǎng)開車;D.Becausehiscarhassomeproblems.因?yàn)樗能囉袉?wèn)題。根據(jù)第4段"Whyarethecarsgoingsoslowlytoday?"hethinks.Atlastheknowswhy.Thecarsaregoingslowlybecausethereisacaraccident!("為什么今天的車開得這么慢?"他想。他終于知道原因了。汽車開得很慢,因?yàn)橛熊嚨?)可知選B。4.題意:布朗先生是杰姆斯的______________。A.teacher老師；B.brother兄弟；C.father父親；D.friend朋友。根據(jù)文中第6段ThedriveroftheaccidentcarisMr.Brown,hisfriend.（事故車的司機(jī)是他的朋友布朗先生。）可知“布朗先生是杰姆斯的朋友”,選D。5.題意：從文章中我們能知道什么？A.Itissnowybutnotverycold.下雪了,但不是很冷；B.Mr.Brownismakingasnowman.布朗先生正在堆雪人,根據(jù)文中最后兩句“Whatdidyouhit(撞)?”asksJames.“Asnowman!”saysMr.Brown.可知布朗先生撞著雪人,不是堆雪人,故B錯(cuò)誤；C.Therearenotmanycarsinthestreet.街上沒(méi)有多少汽車,根據(jù)第3段第1句Therearealotofcarsinthestreet.可知街上有許多車,不是沒(méi)有多少車,故C錯(cuò)誤；D.JameswatchestheTVtoknowabouttheweather.杰姆斯看電視了解天氣。根據(jù)第1段第一句“Todaywillbeverycold,”saystheweathermanonTV.“Youneedtowearverywarmclothes.”（天氣預(yù)報(bào)員說(shuō)：“今天天氣很冷?！薄澳阈枰┓浅Ｅ偷囊路??！保┛芍敖苣匪箍措娨暳私馓鞖狻！币部芍狝錯(cuò)誤,D正確,選D。點(diǎn)睛：閱讀理解最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)能力的題型,分值較高。如何通過(guò)解題方法的掌握來(lái)提升自己解答閱讀理解題的技巧是學(xué)生最關(guān)心的問(wèn)題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力,主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題,首先要準(zhǔn)確理解題意,然后根據(jù)題意根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容做出正確的答案。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力,此類型題較簡(jiǎn)單,準(zhǔn)確理解題意后,直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時(shí),要根據(jù)上下文意思準(zhǔn)確猜出詞意。3）考查推理判斷能力,此類題型較難,準(zhǔn)確理解題意后,在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。本文主要考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力。準(zhǔn)確理解題意后,到文中找出相關(guān)的敘述,做出正確的判斷。7．MorningAfternoonMorningAfternoonSundayThursdayMondayFridayTuesdaySaturdayWednesday1.Onwhatdayisitwindyallday(整天)?A.Monday B.Wednesday C.Thursday D.Saturday2.WhatcanyoudoonFriday?A.Runinthepark. B.Swiminthepool. C.Makeasnowman D.Rideabike.3.How’stheweatheronSundayafternoon?A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy D.Windy.4.How’stheweatheronThursdaymorning?A.Windy B.Sunny. C.Rainy D.Snowy.5.Whatseason(季節(jié))isit?A.Summer. B.Spring（春天）. C.Winter. D.Autumn（秋天）.【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．B5．C【解析】【分析】試題分析:本文是一篇天氣預(yù)報(bào),預(yù)報(bào)了周日至周六的天氣情況。1.題意:哪一天刮一天風(fēng)?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一欄Wednesday的圖片信息,可知周三早上和下午都有風(fēng),故選B。2.題意:星期五你能做什么?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A.Runinthepark.在公園里跑步;B.Swiminthepool.在游泳池游泳;C.Makeasnowman堆雪人;D.Rideabike.騎車。根據(jù)Friday一欄的圖片信息,可知早上和下午都有雪,故選C。3.題意:星期日下午的天氣怎么樣？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A.Cloudy多云的；B.Sunny晴天的；C.Rainy下雨的；D.Windy有風(fēng)的。根據(jù)Sunday一欄的圖片信息,可知下午多云,故選A。4.題意：星期四早上天氣怎么樣？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thursday一欄的圖片信息,可知早上是晴天,故選B。5．題意：這是什么季節(jié)？考查綜合理解題。A.Summer夏天；B.Spring春天；C.Winter冬天；D.Autumn秋天。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)的圖片信息,可知是冬天,故選C。8．SpanishDancingSpanishdancingisfunandeasytolearn.ComeandlearnthiswonderfuldancefromSpain.Place:JohnSmith’sDate:July1－31Price:￥60Time:7:30pm－9:30pmTel:301－2768Time：7:30pm－9:30pmTel：301－2768LivePopMusicEnjoythemusicfromJayChou(周杰倫),thefamouspopsinger.Place:ThemusichallDate:July20－22Price－￥200－￥250Time:8:00pm－10:00pmTime：8:00pm－10:00pmShows_DaqianMuseumDaqianMuseumhasover1,000piecesondisplayhere.ComeandseethewholeofChinesehistory!Place:DaqianMuseumDate:July1_August31Price:￥50(halfforstudents)Time:MondaytoFriday:8:30am－5:30pmWeekends:9:00am－8:00pmTel:271－1399Weekends：9:00am－8:00pmTel:271－13991.Ifyouwanttolearndancing,youcancall.A.271－1399 B.488－6888 C.231－2899 D.301－27682.YoucanenjoyJayChou’smusicatinthemusichall.A.9:00pmonJuly23 B.8:00pmonJuly20C.7:30pmeveryday D.9:30pmonJuly13.YoucanlearnatJohnSmith’s.A.AmericanJazz B.popsongsC.thewholeofChinesehistory D.Spanishdancing4.Thereisabigshowonhistoryat.A.DaqianMuseum B.themusichall C.JohnSmith’s D.themeetinghall5.IfMr.Zhongwantstogotothemuseumwithhiswifeandten-year-olddaughter,howmuchshouldhepayforit?A.￥70. B.￥100 C.￥125 D.￥200【答案】1．D2．B3．D4．A5．C【解析】【分析】本信息是關(guān)于三個(gè)方面的廣告宣傳,第一欄是西班牙的舞蹈介紹,地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、價(jià)格與聯(lián)系電話都說(shuō)明了。第二欄信息是現(xiàn)場(chǎng)流行音樂(lè),是著名的歌手周杰倫的演唱會(huì),具體的時(shí)間與事項(xiàng)均表明。第三欄是博物館的介紹,關(guān)于中國(guó)的歷史。票價(jià)以及開放的時(shí)間等都詳細(xì)進(jìn)行了介紹。1.題意:如果你想學(xué)跳舞,你可以撥打_________________。分析第一欄信息是關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)跳舞的,并且給出電話號(hào)Tel:301-2768,故選:D2.題意：你可以在_______________在音樂(lè)廳欣賞周杰倫的音樂(lè)。分析第二欄信息,音樂(lè)會(huì)的開始的時(shí)間Date:July20-22;Time:8:00pm-10:00pm。故選：B3．題意:你可以在約翰.布萊克那里學(xué)習(xí)____________。根據(jù)廣告第1欄信息SpanishDancing(西班牙舞蹈)Place:JohnBlack's可知在約翰.布萊克那里學(xué)習(xí)西班牙舞蹈,選D。4.題意:_________________有一個(gè)大型的歷史展覽。根據(jù)廣告第3欄信息ComeandseethewholeofChinesehistory!（來(lái)看看中國(guó)的歷史吧!）Place:DaqianMuseum（地點(diǎn):大千博物館）可知“大千博物館有一個(gè)大型的歷史展覽?！惫蔬xA。5.題意：如果王先生想和他的妻子和十歲的兒子一起去博物館,他應(yīng)該付多少錢？計(jì)算及細(xì)節(jié)理解題。分析第三欄信息大人是每人50元,學(xué)生是半價(jià)。因此為50+50+25=125元。故選：C。點(diǎn)睛：本文是廣告類閱讀。此類文章主要考查考生提取信息和處理信息的能力,既注重特定細(xì)節(jié)的篩選、類比、綜合（細(xì)節(jié)理解能力）,又注重推理判斷題的考查,題目設(shè)置較容易。答題時(shí)沒(méi)有必要把每一句話弄清楚,只要重點(diǎn)理解和題目有關(guān)的信息就可以了。首先正確理解題意,根據(jù)題目要求到文中找出相關(guān)內(nèi)容,有重點(diǎn)有目的的仔細(xì)閱讀,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確的選項(xiàng)。9．Doyouhavehealthyhabits?MaryWhiteYeah!Ithinkmyhabitsareveryhealthy.EverydayIgetupearlyandgotobedearly.EverymorningIeatbreakfastandeatwell.Ieatfruitandvegetableseveryday.AndeverydayIplaysoccerfortwohourswithmyfriends.AlanGreenNo,Idon’t.IgetuplatesoIhavenotimetoeatbreakfast.Forlunch,Iusuallyeatlotsofhamburgers.Ineverplaysports.Intheevening,Iusuallyplaycomputergames.Igotobedlate,atabouteleveno’clock.HelenHandYes.Myhabitsareverygood.Inevereatunhealthyfood.Ice-creamtastesgoodbutInevereatit.It’sunhealthy.EverydayIgetupatsixo’clockandgotobedateightthirty.Ieatwellandplaysportseveryday.Irunwithmyfatherforhalfanhourinthemorning.SoI’mveryhealthy.1.Marywithherfriendseveryday.A.goestoschool B.doesherhomeworkC.playssoccer D.haslunch2.WhatdoesAlanusuallyhaveforlunch?A.Hamburgers. B.Vegetables.C.Chicken. D.Fruit.3.Alangoestobedatabout.A.9:00 B.10:00 C.11:00 D.12:004.Helenrunswithherinthemorning.A.mother B.friendC.brother D.father5.hasanunhealthylife.A.Helen B.Alan C.Mary D.John【答案】1．C2．A3．C4．D5．B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了瑪麗、艾倫、海倫的生活方式是否健康。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由句子AndeverydayIplaysoccerfortwohourswithmyfriends.可知,每天我和朋友踢兩個(gè)小時(shí)的足球。故選C。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由句子Forlunch,Iusuallyeatlotsofhamburgers.可知,午餐,我通常吃很多漢堡包。故選A。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由句子Igotobedlate,atabouteleveno’clock.可知,我睡得很晚,大約十一點(diǎn)。故選C。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由句子Irunwithmyfatherforhalfanhourinthemorning.可知,早上我和爸爸一起跑了半個(gè)小時(shí)。故選D。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由對(duì)Alan的敘述可知,Alan的健康方式不對(duì),故選B。10．Name:KarishmaAnimaltype:AsianelephantAge:11Weight(重量):2,300kgFavoritefood:fruitandcakesName:LumpurAnimaltype:AsiantigerAge:11Weight:130kgFavoritefood:chickenName:EllishAnimaltype:AfricangiraffeAge:4Weight:750kgFavoritefood:grassandleavesName:SpikeAnimaltype:AfricanlionAge:7Weight:200kgFavoritefood:beef1.WheredoesKarishmacomefrom?A.Asia. B.Africa. C.Australia. D.SouthAmerica.2.What'sLumpur'sfavoritefood?A.Cakes. B.Fish. C.Beef. D.Chicken.3.HowoldisEllish?A.3. B.4. C.7. D.11.4.WhatanimalisLumpur?A.Atiger. B.Alion. C.Agiraffe. D.Anelephant.5.What'stheweightofSpike?A．130kg. B．200kg. C．750kg. D．2,300kg.【答案】1．A2．D3．B4．A5．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了幾只動(dòng)物的類別,年齡,體重和最喜歡吃的食物。1.題意:Karishma來(lái)自哪里?A.Asia.亞洲;B.Africa.非洲;C.Australia.澳大利亞;D.SouthAmerica.南美洲。根據(jù)左一圖Animaltype:Asianelephant可知Karishma來(lái)自亞洲,選A。2．題意:Lumpur最喜歡的食物是什么?A.Cakes.蛋糕;B.Fish魚;C.Beef.牛肉;D.Chicken.雞肉。根據(jù)右一圖中Favoritefood:chicken可知Lumpur最喜歡的食物是雞肉,選D。3.題意:Ellish幾歲了?根據(jù)左二圖Age:4可知Ellish4歲了；選B。4.題意:Lumpur是什么動(dòng)物？A.Atiger老虎；B.Alion.獅子；C.Agiraffe.長(zhǎng)頸鹿；D.Anelephant.大象。根據(jù)右一圖中Animaltype:Asiantiger可知Lumpur是老虎；選A。5.題意：Spike的重量是多少？根據(jù)右二圖中Weight:200kg可知Spike中200千克。選B。11．WhenyougototheUS,someoneoftensays"givemefive".Whatshouldyoudo?Donotgetfivedollarsfromyourpocket!Itwillmakethemlaugh!Theyarenotaskingforyourmoney,butyourfingers.IntheUS,"givemefive"or"givemethehighfive"isapopulargesture(手勢(shì)).YoucanseeitofteninmoviesoronTV.Itmeanshittingeachother'srighthandstogether.Peopledoitwhentheymeetforthefirsttimeorsomethinghappyhappens(發(fā)生).Forexample,whenastudentgetsgoodgradesintests.Ifafootballteamwinsagame,theplayerswillgivethehighfivetoeveryonearoundtocelebrate.ThisgesturemaycomefromtheoldRomangestureofraising(舉起)therightarmfortheking.Thisshowedthepersonraisinghisarmdidnothaveasword(寶劍)inhishand.Whynottrytogivethehighfivetoyourfriends?1."Givemefive"isagestureto________.A.makepeoplelaugh B.showhappinessC.askformoney D.askforhelp2．Whenyou________,youcangiveyourfriendshighfive.A.loseyourmoney B.haveaswordC.winafootballgame D.watchmovies3.Thegesturemaystartin________.A.Rome B.America C.China D.England4..Theunderlinedword"celebrate"inthesecondparagraphmeans"________"inChinese.A.聚會(huì) B.領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng) C.慶祝 D.紀(jì)念5.TheRomansraisedtherightarmforthekingtoshowthat________.A.theywereafraidofthekingB.theywerehappytoseethekingC.theywantedtoshowtheswordinthehandD.therewasnoswordinthehand【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．C5．D【解析】【分析】這篇文章講述了"Givemefive鼓掌,加油"的意義和起源。1.題意:"Givemefive(擊掌,加油)"是一個(gè)________的手勢(shì)。A.makepeoplelaugh讓別人笑;B.sayhellotoothers向別人打招呼,問(wèn)號(hào);C.askformoney向別人要錢;D.askforhelp,B.請(qǐng)求幫助。根據(jù)第一段第1句WhenyougototheUS,someoneoftensays"Givemefive".結(jié)合下文及最后一句Itmeanshittingeachother'srighthandtogether.可知Givemefive是向別人打招呼,用右手擊掌。故選B。2．題意:當(dāng)你________,你可以給你的朋友高舉起手而擊掌。A.askformoney要錢;B.haveasword擁有一把劍;C.winafootballgame贏得足球比賽;D.watchmovies看電影。根據(jù)第2段最后一句Ifafootballteamwinsagame,theplayerswillgivethehighfivetoeveryonearoundtocelebrate．(如果一個(gè)足球隊(duì)贏了一場(chǎng)比賽,球員們會(huì)高舉手手給周圍的人擊掌來(lái)表示慶祝。)結(jié)合題意可知選C。3.題意:手勢(shì)可能起源于________。A.Rome羅馬;B.America美國(guó);C.China中國(guó);D.England英國(guó)。根據(jù)第三段第1句ThisgesturemaycomefromtheoldRomangestureofraising(舉起)therightarmfortheking.(這個(gè)手勢(shì)可能來(lái)自古羅馬人為國(guó)王舉右臂的手勢(shì)。)結(jié)合題意可知選A。4.題意:第2段中單詞“celebrate”中文意思是___________________。根據(jù)第2段最后一句Ifafootballteamwinsagame,theplayerswillgivethehighfivetoeveryonearoundtocelebrate.（如果一個(gè)足球隊(duì)贏了一場(chǎng)比賽,球員們會(huì)把手高舉給周圍的人擊掌來(lái)表示慶祝。）的句意和語(yǔ)境（勝利會(huì)慶祝）可知選C。5.題意：羅馬人舉起右臂給國(guó)王表明________。A.theywereafraidoftheking他們害怕國(guó)王；B.theywerehappytoseetheking他們很高興見(jiàn)到國(guó)王；C.theywanttoshowtheswordinthehand他們想展示手中的劍；D.therewasnoswordinthehand。手上沒(méi)有劍。根據(jù)最后一句Thisshowedthatthepersonraisinghisarmhadnothinginhishandandhecouldn'thurttheemperor.（這表明他舉起手臂的人手里什么也沒(méi)有,也不能傷害皇帝。）可知,古羅馬人向他們的國(guó)王舉起他們的右手,這表示他不能傷害他的國(guó)王。故選C點(diǎn)睛：本文是故事類記敘文閱讀,主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力。學(xué)生在答題的過(guò)程中可以首先對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行閱讀,理解文章的意思,然后帶著問(wèn)題在文章中找到相對(duì)應(yīng)的答案,即可答出。12.Areyougoodwithchildren?Doyouhavetimeintheafternoon?Weneedababysitter(保姆)forourdaughter.Sheisfouryearsold.Hoursares2:00p.m.to6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday.Wewillpayyou$10eachhour.Forthejob,youwilllookafterourdaughter,tellherestoriesandplaywithher.Youwillworkatourhouse.WeliveonZhingshanRoad,AcrossformZhongshanPark.PleasecallMr.Xiaoat856-70230.1._____iswantedinthead.A.Ateacher B.A.babysitter C.Aworker D.Achild2.Ifyougetthejob,youwillwork_____hoursaday.A.three B.five C.four D.six3.Ifyougetthejob,youwillget______aweek.A.200dollars B.100dollars C.300dollars D.400dollars4.Youwillwork______ifyougetthejob.A.inthemorning B.intheafternoon C.atnight D.onweekends5.Whatjobdoesnotthebabysitterneedtodo?A.Tellingstories B.PlayingwiththebabyC.TeachingthebabyEnglish D.Lookingafterthebaby【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．B5．C【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一則廣告。作者需要一個(gè)保姆照顧女兒。作者談及了女兒的情況、工作時(shí)間、報(bào)酬、家庭住址、電話等。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息Weneedababysitter(保姆)forourdaughter.可知,廣告中需要招聘一個(gè)保姆,故答案選B。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息Hoursares2:00p.m.to6:00p.m.可知,如果你得到這份工作,工作時(shí)間是從下午2點(diǎn)到6點(diǎn),所以你將每天工作4個(gè)小時(shí),故答案選C。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息Hoursares2:00p.m.to6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday.Wewillpayyou$10eachhour.可知,工作時(shí)間是從周一到周五,每天4個(gè)小時(shí),每個(gè)小時(shí)是10美元,所以一天就是40美元,一周五天應(yīng)是200美元,故答案選A。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息Doyouhavetimeintheafternoon?以及Hoursares2:00p.m.to6:00p.m.可知工作時(shí)間是在下午,所以如果你得到這份工作,你將在下午工作,故答案選B。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息Forthejob,youwilllookafterourdaughter,tellherestoriesandplaywithher.可知,A、講故事,B、和嬰兒一起玩,D、照看嬰兒,三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都需要保姆去做,但是C選項(xiàng)“教嬰兒英語(yǔ)”,沒(méi)有提到,所以保姆不需要做,故答案選C。13.TodayisNovember8th.It’sMary’sbirthday.Sheistwelve.Jim,KateandBillareherfriends.Theywanttobuysomepresents(禮物)forMary.Theygototheshopneartheschool.Therearealotofthingsintheshop.Theybuyabigcake,twoboxesofcolorpencils,apencilcaseandsomeniceexercisebooks.TheywanttobuytwodollsforMary,butallthedollsaretoodear(貴).1.What’sthedatetoday?A.Nov.9th. B.Dec.10th. C.Nov.8th. D.November9th.2.HowoldisMarytoday?_____.A.12 B.13 C.14 D.153.Maryhas______friends.A.three B.four C.two D.onlyone4._______isneartheschool.A.Theirhome B.Afactory C.Theshop D.Thefarm5.Theybuy______forMary.A.abigcake B.twoboxesofcolorpencilsC.apencilcaseandsomeniceexercisebooks D.A,BandC【答案】1．C2．A3．A4．C5．D【解析】【分析】今天是11月8號(hào),是Mary12歲的生日,她的三個(gè)朋友在學(xué)校附近的商店里給她買了很多禮物。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的開頭TodayisNovember8th.可知,今天的日期是11月8號(hào)。故應(yīng)選C。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中It’sMary’sbirthday.Sheistwelve.可知,今天是Mary的生日,她12歲了。由此可知應(yīng)選A。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Jim,KateandBillareherfriends.可知,Jim、Kate和Bill是Mary的朋友,由此可知她有三個(gè)朋友。故選A。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Theygototheshopneartheschool.可知,在學(xué)校附近有一個(gè)商店,因此商店在學(xué)校附近,故選C。5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Theybuyabigcake,twoboxesofcolorpencils,apencilcaseandsomeniceexercisebooks.可知,Mary的三個(gè)朋友給她買了一個(gè)大蛋糕、兩盒彩色鉛筆、一個(gè)鉛筆盒和一些好看的練習(xí)本。由此可知A、B和C加起來(lái)就是正確答案,故應(yīng)選D。點(diǎn)睛：這篇短文講述了今天是Mary12歲的生日,她的三個(gè)朋友給她買了很多禮物。短文內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活,所談?wù)摰脑掝}也是教材中的,學(xué)生們都比較熟悉,因此比較容易理解。后面的題目也都是細(xì)節(jié)理解題,考查學(xué)生們運(yùn)用閱讀技巧,快速尋找信息的能力。在每個(gè)題目中,我們可以先找到一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞,利用它來(lái)定位原文的細(xì)節(jié),找到答案。例如第1小題,問(wèn)的是今天的日期,那么我們應(yīng)注意文章中有數(shù)字和月份的句子,在短文的開頭第一句話說(shuō)的就是今天的日期,可以很明顯的找到答案。再如第5小題,題目問(wèn)的是他們給Mary買了什么禮物,我們用buy作為關(guān)鍵詞,看他們都買了什么東西,這句話出現(xiàn)在短文的最后,Theybuy……,我們可以知道選項(xiàng)A、B和C加起來(lái)就是正確答案,故選D。14．Herearesomegreatactivitiesinaschool.Welcometotakepartinthem!Activity:volleyballgameTime:October10thPlace:schoolplaygroundPeople:allthestudentsinClassTwoActivity:booksaleTime:November19thPlace:schoollibraryPeople:allthestudentsActivity:MissZhang’sbirthdaypartyTime:December1stPlace:Classroom5BPeople:someofherfriendsandstudentsActivity:EnglishpartyTime:December27thPlace:schoolhall(大廳)People:allEnglishlovers1.WhatactivityisinOctober?A.Thevolleyballgame. B.Thebooksale. C.MissZhang’sbirthdayparty. D.TheEnglishparty.2.______cangotoMissZhang’sbirthdayparty.A.Allherfriends B.Allthestudents C.AllEnglishlovers D.Someofherfriendsandstudents3.WhereistheEnglishparty?A.Intheschoolhall. B.Ontheplayground. C.Intheschoollibrary. D.InClassroom5B.4.HowmanyactivitiesarethereinDecember?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thebooksaleisafterthevolleyballgame. B.Theschoolhasfouractivitiesinall.C.ThereisnoSportsDayintheschool. D.MissZhanghasherbirthdaypartyathome.【答案】1．A2．D3．A4．B5．D【解析】【分析】文章大意:表格主要介紹了四項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和人物。1.問(wèn)題句意:哪個(gè)活動(dòng)在十月份?細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第一個(gè)表格“Activity:volleyballgameTime:October10th"排球比賽在十月十號(hào)舉行,AThevolleyballgame是“足球比賽",BThebooksale是“圖書銷售",CMissZhang’sbirthdayparty是“張女士的生日聚會(huì)",Dthe是不定冠詞。故選A。2.問(wèn)題句意：誰(shuí)能去張女士的生日聚會(huì)？細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第三個(gè)表格"People:someofherfriendsandstudents"一些她的朋友和學(xué)生。AAllherfriends所有她的朋友;BAllthestudents所有的學(xué)生;CAllEnglishlovers所有英文愛(ài)好者;DSomeofherfriends她的一些朋友。故選D。3.問(wèn)題句意:英文聚會(huì)在哪舉行？細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第四個(gè)表格"Place:schoolhall(大廳)"在學(xué)校大廳舉行,AIntheschoolhall在學(xué)校大廳;BOntheplayground在操場(chǎng)上;CIntheschoollibrary在學(xué)校圖書館里;DInClassroom5B.在5B教室。故選A。4.問(wèn)題句意:十二月份有幾個(gè)活動(dòng)？細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三四可知"Activity:MissZhang’sbirthdayparty和Activity:Englishparty"張女士的生日聚會(huì)和英文聚會(huì)在十二月份舉行,是兩個(gè),AOne.一個(gè);BTwo兩個(gè);CThree三個(gè);DFour四個(gè)。故選B。5.問(wèn)題句意:下列哪個(gè)是不正確的？細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A.Thebooksaleisafterthevolleyballgame.賣書在排球比賽之后,根據(jù)原文表格一二“Activity:volleyballgameTime:October10th”和“Activity:booksaleTime:November19th”排球比賽是10月10日,賣書在11月19日,所以是對(duì)的。BTheschoolhasfouractivitiesinall學(xué)校一共有四項(xiàng)活動(dòng),根據(jù)表格題目“Herearesomegreatactivitiesinaschool.”這是一些學(xué)校的活動(dòng),一共有四個(gè),所以是對(duì)的。CThereisnoSportsDayintheschool.學(xué)校沒(méi)有運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì),根據(jù)原文四項(xiàng)活動(dòng)分別是排球比賽、賣書活動(dòng)、張女士的生日聚會(huì)和英文聚會(huì),沒(méi)有運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì),所以是對(duì)的。DMissZhanghasherbirthdaypartyathome.張女士在家舉行生日聚會(huì),根據(jù)原文“Place:Classroom5B”在5B教室,不是在家,是不對(duì)的,故選D。15.LucyisaGrade7student.Onaschoolday,shehasfive40-minute(分鐘)lessons.Let'sseewhatlessonsshehasinaweek.

Mon.Tues.Wed.Thur.Fri.8:00—8:40EnglishChineseMathEnglishMath8:50—9:30MathMathScienceComputerScienceSportsbreak(休息)10:00—10:40HistoryArtEnglishMathChinese10:50—11:30ScienceGeographyP.E.ArtEnglishLunchbreak14:00—14:40MusicComputerHistoryChineseHistory14:50—15:30P.E.EnglishGeographyMusicP.E.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whendoesthesecondles