2025年全國英語等級考試（PETS）一級試卷閱讀理解高分實戰(zhàn)解析考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇要求：仔細(xì)閱讀每道題的句子和選項，根據(jù)上下文和語法知識，選擇最合適的答案。每題只有一個正確答案。1.ThisisthefirsttimeI______toBeijing.A.goB.havegoneC.wentD.amgoing2.She______adoctorsinceshegraduatedfrommedicalschool.A.isB.hasbeenC.wasD.are3.Mybrother______acaryesterday,buthedidn'tlikeit.A.boughtB.buyC.buysD.isbuying4.I______coffeethismorningbecauseIdidn'tsleepwelllastnight.A.don'tdrinkB.didn'tdrinkC.amnotdrinkingD.won'tdrink5.Thechildren______playingintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.A.isB.areC.wasD.were6.Mymother______metocleanmyroomeveryday.A.tellB.tellsC.toldD.tolds7.He______anewjoblastmonth,andheisveryhappy.A.findB.findsC.foundD.hasfound8.We______tothecinemalastnight,butwewerelate.A.goB.wentC.goesD.gone9.She______alotofbooksthisyear,andsheisreadinganotheronenow.A.readB.readsC.isreadingD.hasread10.I______toLondonmanytimes,butIhaveneverbeentoParis.A.goB.havegoneC.wentD.amgoing二、完形填空要求：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)上下文和語法知識，選擇最合適的答案。每空只有一個正確答案。Lastweekend,myfamilyandI______(11)tothecountryside.We______(12)asmallvillagenearthemountains.Thevillagewasveryquietandbeautiful.Thehouseswereold,buttheywerecleanandtidy.Thepeopletherewereveryfriendlyandhelpful.We______(13)therefortwodays.We______(14)thelocalfood,whichwasverydelicious.Wealso______(15)alotofphotos.Itwasagreattrip,andIhopewecangothereagainnextyear.11.A.goB.wentC.goesD.havegone12.A.foundB.findsC.foundD.hasfound13.A.stayB.stayedC.staysD.havestayed14.A.likeB.likesC.likedD.haveliked15.A.tookB.takeC.tookD.takes三、閱讀理解要求：仔細(xì)閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。每題只有一個正確答案。Lastyear,Imetaverykindoldmaninthepark.HisnamewasMr.Brown.Helivedaloneinasmallhousenearthepark.Everymorning,hewouldgototheparkandsitonabenchtoreadnewspapers.Sometimes,hewouldtalktotheotherpeopleinthepark.Theyalllikedhimbecausehewasveryfriendlyandalwayshadasmileonhisface.Mr.Brownlovedanimalsverymuch.HehadacatnamedLily.Lilywasablackcatwithbigeyes.SheoftenfollowedMr.Brownaroundthepark.WhenMr.Brownfinishedreadinghisnewspaper,hewouldplaywithLilyforawhile.Hewouldpetherandtalktoher.LilylovedMr.Brownverymuch,andshewouldpurrloudlywhenhepettedher.Oneday,Mr.Browngotsickandhadtogotothehospital.Hewasworriedbecausehedidn'tknowhowtotakecareofLilywhilehewasaway.Thepeopleintheparkheardabouthissituationanddecidedtohelphim.TheypromisedtotaketurnstakingcareofLilyandmakingsureshewasfedandhappy.Mr.Brownwasverygratefulandfeltmuchbetterknowingthathisfriendscaredabouthimandhiscat.WhenMr.Browncamebackfromthehospital,hewassurprisedandhappytoseethatLilywasdoingwell.Thepeopleintheparkhadtakenverygoodcareofher.Mr.Brownfeltgratefulandpromisedtoalwaysbekindtoothersandhelpthoseinneed.Heknewthathissmallactsofkindnesshadmadeabigdifferenceinthelivesofthepeoplearoundhimandinthelifeofhiscat,Lily.1.WhowasMr.Brown?A.AteacherB.AdoctorC.AnoldmanD.Aparkkeeper2.WhatdidMr.Browndoeverymorninginthepark?A.HeexercisedB.HereadnewspapersC.HeplayedwithchildrenD.Hecookedbreakfast3.WhatwasthenameofMr.Brown'scat?A.MaxB.LilyC.BellaD.Charlie4.WhywasMr.Brownworriedwhenhegotsick?A.HewasworriedabouthisjobB.Hewasworriedabouthiscat,LilyC.HewasworriedabouthismoneyD.Hewasworriedaboutthepark5.WhatdidthepeopleintheparkdotohelpMr.Brown?A.TheyboughthimanewcatB.TheytookturnstakingcareofLilyC.TheypaidhishospitalbillsD.Theyfoundhimanewhouse6.HowdidMr.Brownfeelwhenhecamebackfromthehospital?A.SadandlonelyB.SurprisedandhappyC.AngryandupsetD.Tiredandbored7.WhatdidMr.Brownpromisetodoafterhisexperience?A.TobekindtoothersB.TostayawayfromtheparkC.ToworkharderD.Tomovetoanewcity8.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A.TheimportanceofhavingacatB.ThekindnessofthepeopleintheparkC.ThebenefitsoflivingaloneD.Theimportanceofgoingtothehospital9.Whatdoesthestoryteachusaboutlife?A.LifeisalwaysdifficultB.WeshouldalwaysbekindtoothersC.CatsarethebestpetsD.It'sbettertolivewithfamily10.WhydoyouthinkthepeopleintheparkhelpedMr.Brown?A.BecausetheywantedtobefamousB.BecausetheyareniceandcaringpeopleC.BecausetheywantedtogetrevengeonMr.BrownD.Becausetheywereforcedtohelphim四、詞匯運(yùn)用要求：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，填寫空格，每空只有一個正確答案。Lastweekend,myfriendsandI______(16)tothebeach.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm,sowe______(17)ourswimwearandsunscreens.We______(18)abigpicniclunchand______(19)itonablanketunderashadytree.We______(20)beachballsandfrisbeestoplaywith.Thewaterwasclearand______(21),sowe______(22)swimmingandsplashinginthewaves.Wealso______(23)alotofphotosand______(24)eachother'sfacesinthesand.It______(25)areallyfunandrelaxingdayatthebeach.16.A.goB.wentC.goesD.havegone17.A.putonB.putoffC.wearD.dressed18.A.madeB.makesC.makeD.making19.A.laidB.layC.laidD.laying20.A.tookB.takeC.tookD.takes21.A.warmB.warmestC.warmerD.warming22.A.goB.wentC.goesD.havegone23.A.tookB.takeC.tookD.takes24.A.madeB.makesC.makeD.making25.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are五、書面表達(dá)要求：根據(jù)提示，寫一篇短文，不少于80詞。提示：描述你的一次難忘的經(jīng)歷，可以是你幫助別人、別人幫助你，或者你和家人朋友一起度過的美好時光。1.Lastmonth,I______(26)alittlegirlwho______(27)lostinthesupermarket.I______(28)hermotherand______(29)hertohermother.It______(30)ahappyending,andIfeltgoodabouthelpingher.本次試卷答案如下一、單項選擇答案及解析1.Bhavegone解析：這是現(xiàn)在完成時的用法，表示從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，"這是我去北京的第一次"，強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)驗。2.Bhasbeen解析：since表示動作從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，用現(xiàn)在完成時，"自從醫(yī)學(xué)院畢業(yè)以來她就一直是醫(yī)生"，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)持續(xù)性。3.Abought解析：yesterday表示具體過去時間，用一般過去時，"昨天他買了輛車但不喜歡"，描述具體過去動作。4.Bdidn'tdrink解析：thismorning表示具體過去時間，用一般過去時，"昨晚沒睡好所以沒喝咖啡"，描述過去未發(fā)生的動作。5.Dwere解析：whenitstartedtorain是過去時間狀語從句，主句用過去時，"雨開始下的時候孩子們正在公園玩"，描述過去正在進(jìn)行的動作。6.Btells解析：everyday表示經(jīng)常性動作，用一般現(xiàn)在時，"媽媽每天都讓我打掃房間"，描述習(xí)慣性動作。7.Cfound解析：lastmonth表示具體過去時間，用一般過去時，"上個月他找到了新工作"，描述過去動作。8.Bwent解析：lastnight表示具體過去時間，用一般過去時，"昨晚我們?nèi)チ穗娪霸旱t到了"，描述過去動作。9.Cisreading解析：thisyear表示過去到現(xiàn)在的動作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，"今年她讀了好多書現(xiàn)在又在讀一本"，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行。10.Bhavegone解析：manytimes表示過去的經(jīng)驗，用現(xiàn)在完成時，"我去倫敦很多次但從未去過巴黎"，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的經(jīng)歷。二、完形填空答案及解析11.Bwent解析：Lastweekend是過去時間，用一般過去時，"上周末我們?nèi)ムl(xiāng)下"，描述過去發(fā)生的動作。12.Afound解析：foundasmallvillage是過去動作，用一般過去時，"我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個靠近山區(qū)的小村莊"，描述找到村莊這個過去動作。13.Bstayed解析：fortwodays表示持續(xù)一段時間，用一般過去時，"我們在那里待了兩天"，描述過去持續(xù)的動作。14.Alike解析：likethelocalfood是經(jīng)常性動作，用一般現(xiàn)在時，"我們喜歡當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄?，描述喜好。15.Atook解析：tookphotos是過去動作，用一般過去時，"我們拍了好多照片"，描述過去拍照的動作。三、閱讀理解答案及解析1.CAnoldman解析：第一段直接說明"我遇到了一個很友善的老人"，Mr.Brown是老人，所以選C。2.Breadnewspapers解析：第一段說明"每天早上他都會去公園坐在長椅上讀報紙"，所以選B。3.BLily解析：第三段說明"他有一只叫Lily的貓"，所以選B。4.BHewasworriedabouthiscat,Lily解析：第四段說明"Mr.Brown生病住院時擔(dān)心沒人照顧Lily"，所以選B。5.BTheytookturnstakingcareofLily解析：第四段說明"公園里的人輪流照顧Lily"，所以選B。6.BSurprisedandhappy解析：第五段說明"回來時他驚訝又開心"，所以選B。7.ATobekindtoothers解析：第五段說明"他承諾永遠(yuǎn)對他人友善"，所以選A。8.BThekindnessofthepeopleinthepark解析：全文主要講述公園里的人如何幫助Mr.Brown和照顧Lily，所以選B。9.BWeshouldalwaysbekindtoothers解析：故事通過Mr.Brown的經(jīng)歷說明幫助他人能帶來溫暖，所以選B。10.BBecausetheyareniceandcaringpeople解析：第三段說明"他們都很友好"，第四段說明"他們關(guān)心Mr.Brown"，所以選B。四、詞匯運(yùn)用答案及解析16.Bwent解析：Lastweekend是過去時間，用一般過去時，"上周末我和朋友們?nèi)チ撕?，描述過去動作。17.Aputon解析：puton表示穿上，符合語境，"我們穿上泳衣和防曬霜"，描述穿衣服動作。18.Amade解析：makeapicniclu