Unit5DiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalking一、必備知識基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Eachstudentisrequiredtocompletethreewrittenassignments(作業(yè))eachs.

2.Atpresent,thesplaysakeyroleinthecity’stransportationsystem.

3.Fireextinguishers(滅火器)arelocatedoneachfloorandineacha.

4.Youhavetoletussforourselves,evenifwearenotabletosucceedintheend.

5.Yourmothertisthelanguagethatyoulearnfromyourparentswhenyouareababy.

Ⅱ.單句寫作1.Whenwe(為……而戰(zhàn)斗)ourgoals,wewillbedevotedtowhatwearedoingandtrytoimproveourselves.

2.Whateverwedo,weshouldn’t(放棄)halfway,nomatterhowgreatthedifficultyis.

3.Theyweresopopularthattheirfansformedclubsinorderto(更熟悉)them.

4.Frommy(觀點(diǎn)),thisbookisveryinstructiveandwellworthreading.

5.Wouldyou(想要)comingalongwithustothefilmthisSundaynight?

6.Youneedtohaveagroupoffriendsyoucanplaywith,(和……開玩笑)andeatwith.

Ⅲ.用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空1.Chinaistheonlycountryintheworldwildpandascanbefound.

2.ThephotoremindedmeofthedaysIplayedhide-and-seekwithmysisters.

3.Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimesit’sbettertoremainsilent.

4.OneofthereasonshewasrefusedintheinterviewwasthathisspokenEnglishwasterrible.

5.ChinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspotitcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.

6.Thisismybestfriend,forIwanttobuyapresentbecauseitishisbirthdaytomorrow.

7.Makingmistakesisanaturalpartofthelearningprocessyoucanturnyourerrorsintolearningpoints.

8.GuncontrolisasubjectaboutAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.

9.IwillneverforgetthebeautifulvillageIspentmychildhoodwithmygrandparents.

10.Isthisthereasonheexplainedatthemeetingforhisabsenceyesterday?

二、能力素養(yǎng)提升練Ⅳ.閱讀理解EnglishandChinesehaveforalongtimebeenthelanguagesmoststudiedaroundtheworldbutthelineupofotherlanguagesofstudyisever-changing.In2020,SpanishovertookFrenchasthesecondmostlearnedlanguageonthepopularlanguagelearningappDuolingo.Thiscouldbeexplainedbyanumberoffactors.TheSpanish-speakingcommunityisincreasinglyinfluentialintheUSandLatinAmericaisseenasincreasinglyinfluentialworldwide.ItcouldbethatformanypeopleintheUSthere’sapracticalneedtospeakSpanishdomestically(國內(nèi)地)thathasoverriddenthewishtospeakFrenchfortravel.Asianlanguagesarealsoincreasinginpopularity.There’srecentlybeengreatinterestinJapanesefromChina,aswellasfromsomeAfricancountriesincludingChadandEthiopia.WecanmainlyrelatethisgrowinginteresttoJapan’sculturaloutputandgeneralattractiontoitsuniqueculture.NottomentiontheOlympicsgettingtheinterestoflanguagelearnersfromaroundtheworld.What’sstrikingisthatChineseisnowamorepopularchoicethanRussianforlanguagelearners.That’sprobablybecausetheincreasingglobalinfluenceofChinameansitisseenasamoreusefullanguagetospeakcomparedtoRussian.Over100millionlearnersarethoughttobestudyingChineseworldwidewithinterestfromtheUK,theUS,IndiaandAfrica.It’sinterestingtoseearelativelynewsuperpowerovertakeamoreestablishedone—inlanguagetermsatleast.It’shardtojudgetheculturalinfluenceofacountrybutthenumberofpeoplespendingtimelearningmoreaboutitthroughitslanguageissurelyasignthatitisexertinginfluence.1.WhatcanweinferaboutLatinAmericans?A.TheyoftentraveltoFrance.B.TheymostlyspeakSpanish.C.TheyinfluencetheUSmost.D.Theylearnthemostlanguages.2.WhatcontributesmosttothegrowingpopularityofJapanese?A.Culture.B.Tourism.C.TheOlympics. D.Theglobalinfluence.3.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsChinesebecomingmorepopularthanRussian?A.Interested. B.Shocked.C.Proud. D.Anxious.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.LanguagesmoststudiedB.TheappmostdownloadedC.ChangesinlanguagelearningD.ThebattlebetweenEnglishandChineseⅤ.完形填空(2023·河北邢臺高一期中)Lifeteachesusthattobelieveinourselvesmeansstrengthinourlegs.OnesummerSundayItravelledwithmytwodaughterstoa1toplay.Webroughtaninflatable(可充氣的)boat,thinkingthiswould2areallyfunday.Andsoitdid.Butlatertheyoungeronegot3withtoomuchsun.SoItookhertohavearestwhilemyolderdaughter4toplayintheboat.

I5spenttoomuchtimewithmyyoungerdaughteranddidn’tnoticewhatwasgoingoninthewater.ButasIlooked,Ibecame6asIsawthelittleboatwithmyolderdaughterinithadmovedfarawayfromtheshore.Icalledtoherto7closertotheshoreandsheseemedtobe8anddoingallshecouldtoreturn.Butherlittlearmsweretooshortto9intothewater.Allshecoulddowaspaddle(撥水)hardtooneside,butshewasjustmakingsmallcircles.

IwalkedasfarintothewaterasIcouldtellingherwhatsheshoulddobutwith10.ThenIswamuntilIcould11feelthatIhadlegs.ButIjustkeptaneyeonherandbelievedIwasableto12mydaughter.Isawmyhandcatchingthesideofthatsmallboat.OnthewaybackIwas13theboatandcalmingherdown.

We14itbacktotheshoreandmylifewasforeverchangedbythatexperience.Ilearnedthatifwecantrustourselves,we’llhaveallthe15weneed.

1.A.hill B.pathC.beach D.castle2.A.makeup B.makeforC.makeoff D.makefrom3.A.tired B.hurtC.lost D.annoyed4.A.arranged B.preferredC.managed D.continued5.A.probably B.luckilyC.obviously D.totally6.A.addicted B.worriedC.relaxed D.confused7.A.run B.walkC.come D.leave8.A.excited B.confusedC.interested D.frightened9.A.reach B.arriveC.contact D.explore10.A.purpose B.failureC.success D.comment11.A.noway B.nolessC.nolonger D.nowonder12.A.save B.faceC.quit D.move13.A.hitting B.pullingC.directing D.following14.A.put B.tookC.gave D.made15.A.energy B.sourceC.strength D.confidence

參考答案Ⅰ.1.semester2.subway3.apartment4.struggle5.tongueⅡ.1.fightfor2.giveup3.getmorefamiliarwith4.pointofview5.feellike6.jokewithⅢ.1.where2.when3.when4.why5.where6.whom7.where8.which9.where10.that/whichⅣ.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了學(xué)習(xí)某國語言的人數(shù)的變化,它映射出該語言國、地區(qū)在世界上的影響力的變化。1.B推理判斷題。由第二段中“TheSpanish-speakingcommunityisincreasinglyinfluentialintheUSandLatinAmericaisseenasincreasinglyinfluentialworldwide.”可知,因?yàn)槔∶乐抻绊懥Φ脑黾?越來越多的外國人重視并學(xué)習(xí)他們的語言。由此推斷,拉丁美洲人說西班牙語。2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段可知,日本的文化輸出以及奧運(yùn)會是日語學(xué)習(xí)者增多的原因,但是文化輸出是主要原因。本段的“mainly”與題干中的“most”一致。3.A推理判斷題。由第四段第一句“What’sstrikingisthatChineseisnowamorepopularchoicethanRussianforlanguagelearners.”以及最后一句“It’sinterestingtoseearelativelynewsuperpowerovertakeamoreestablishedone—inlanguagetermsatleast.”可知,作者認(rèn)為中文學(xué)習(xí)人數(shù)超過俄語學(xué)習(xí)人數(shù)的現(xiàn)象很有意思,這說明作者在這個(gè)問題上很感興趣。4.C主旨大意題。通讀全文并結(jié)合最后一段可知,學(xué)習(xí)某國語言的人數(shù)的變化,映射出該語言國、地區(qū)在世界上的影響力在變化,故選C項(xiàng)。Ⅴ.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者帶兩個(gè)女兒去海邊劃水,結(jié)果船上的大女兒隨船離岸越來越遠(yuǎn),緊急之下,作者盡最大的能力終于救下女兒,這讓作者明白了要相信自己的能力。1.C根據(jù)下文“Webroughtaninflatableboat”可知,作者帶了可充氣的船,應(yīng)當(dāng)是要帶女兒們?nèi)ズ?beach)玩。2.B根據(jù)下文的“areallyfunday”以及“Soitdid.”可知,帶這個(gè)充氣船促使(makefor)他們玩得開心。故選B項(xiàng)。3.A根據(jù)下文“SoItookhertohavearest”可知,作者帶小女兒去休息,因此小女兒是累了(tired)。4.D根據(jù)下文“asIsawthelittleboatwithmyolderdaughterinithadmovedfarawayfromtheshore”可知,作者帶小女兒去休息,而大女兒還在船上繼續(xù)(continued)玩。5.A作者可能(probably)是