高一英語(yǔ)必修一Unit5同步測(cè)試(ReadingforWriting)解析版基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)練一、單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Iknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeoplee（平等的）.2.Totellyouthetruth，bytheendoflastyear，myv（詞匯量）hadgrownto3，000.3.Studentswhotakeag（間隔）yearareoftenmoremature（成熟）andresponsible.4.WepaidavisittoGuilinduringthesummerholiday，whosebeautywasbeyondd（描述）.5.Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant，becauseitisdirectlyr（有關(guān)）toyourcommitment.【答案】equal2.vocabulary3.gap4.description5.related二、單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Menandwomenmustbetreated（equal）ineducationandemployment.2.Unliketraditionalgyms，app-backedgymsofferpeopleflexibleoptions（exercise）.3.Itisrequiredthatthecompositionshouldbe（relate）tothestudents’life.4.IacquiredagoodknowledgeofthatafterIreadthe（describe）inthemuseum.5.（listen）toEnglishradioprogrammeshelpshimgetusedtohowfastnativespeakerstalk.【答案】1.equally句意：在教育和就業(yè)方面，男女必須被平等對(duì)待。所填的詞修飾動(dòng)詞，所以用副詞形式。2.toexercise句意：與傳統(tǒng)健身房不同，應(yīng)用程序支持的健身房為人們提供了靈活的鍛煉選擇。3.related句意：要求作文應(yīng)該與學(xué)生的生活有關(guān)。berelatedto意為“與……相關(guān)”。4.descriptions句意：我在博物館里讀了描述之后，對(duì)此有了很好的了解。description意為“描述；說(shuō)明”，此處是可數(shù)名詞。5.Listening句意：收聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)廣播節(jié)目幫助他適應(yīng)以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人的說(shuō)話(huà)速度。作主語(yǔ)要用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子1.InmanyrespectsAsianwomenthinkthattheyare（與……平等）men.2.Researchersaretryingtolowexamresults（把……和……聯(lián)系起來(lái)）largeclasssizes.3.LittleTomhas（……有麻煩）physicseversincehewasinjuniorGradeTwo.4.ThefoodinEnglandisstrangeatfirstbutyou’llsoon（習(xí)慣）it.5.Thepolicehisfingerprints（把……和……比較）thosefoundatthecrimescene.6.Choosingtherightbike（依靠）whatyouwanttouseitfor.7.Ihadaclosefriendinmycollegewhowastwoyears（比……年長(zhǎng)）me.8.That（打開(kāi)了通向……的窗子）theworldatthebeginningofChina’sopeningup.【答案】1.equalto2.relate，to3.hadtroublewith4.getusedto5.compared，with6.dependsonseniorto8.openedawindowto能力提升練話(huà)題寫(xiě)作假如你是李華,你的英國(guó)好友Paul目前在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。近日,他發(fā)來(lái)郵件詢(xún)問(wèn)提升漢語(yǔ)的建議。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給他回一封郵件。（一）表達(dá)困難的常見(jiàn)表達(dá)（寫(xiě)出相應(yīng)的英文）：1.某方面弱____________________________2.最頭痛的事情是...________________________________3.在某方面有困難_________________________________4.是我最大的難題_________________________________5.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)難____________________________________【答案】1.bepoorin2.Mybiggestheadacheis3.havedifficultywith4....ismybiggestproblem...5ishardforme....（二）學(xué)習(xí)方法的常見(jiàn)表達(dá)（寫(xiě)出相應(yīng)的中文）：1.readwidely____________2.thinkinChinese____________3.useChineseasmuchaspossible____________4.postavideoofyourselfspeakingChinese____________5.

learnlexicalchunksratherthansinglewords________________________6.relatethepartoftheChinesecharactertoapicture________________________readsimplifiedclassicworks________________________guessthemeaningofanunfamiliarword________________________

memorizegrammarrulesanddoalotofexercises________________________

Frommypointofview,toimprove...,thereisnobetterwaythan...______________________【答案】1.廣泛閱讀2.用漢語(yǔ)思考3.盡可能多地使用漢語(yǔ)4.上傳一段你自己說(shuō)中文的視頻5.

學(xué)習(xí)詞塊而不是單個(gè)單詞6.把漢字的部分與圖畫(huà)聯(lián)系起來(lái)7.讀簡(jiǎn)單的經(jīng)典名著8.猜不熟悉的詞匯意思9.

記憶語(yǔ)法規(guī)則和多做練習(xí)10.

我認(rèn)為，提高最好的方法是（三）學(xué)習(xí)效果的常見(jiàn)表達(dá)（寫(xiě)出相應(yīng)的中文）：developone’sinterest

_________________________________improveone’sreadingability

______________________________formthe/ahabitofreading

______________________________enlarge/expandone’svocabulary

___________________________practiseone’soral/spokenChinese

__________________________expressoneselfinChinesefluently

__________________________improvewritingskills

_________________________________It’sofgreatimportanceto...______________________________Ibenefitalotfrom..._________________________________haveagoodcommandof...

______________________________【答案】1.培養(yǎng)興趣2.提高閱讀能力3.形成閱讀習(xí)慣4.擴(kuò)大詞匯量5.練習(xí)漢語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)6.流利地用漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)自己7.提高書(shū)寫(xiě)能力8.很重要9.從中獲益匪淺10.很好地掌握了（四）微寫(xiě)作根據(jù)下列提示，請(qǐng)給出幾條學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的建議（寫(xiě)出相應(yīng)的英文文）。1.我認(rèn)為，學(xué)漢語(yǔ)最快的方式是反復(fù)地說(shuō)。（pointofview，means）2.無(wú)論什么時(shí)候，盡量和你的朋友用漢語(yǔ)交談。（whenever）3.另外，你最好閱讀各種各樣的漢語(yǔ)經(jīng)典作品。（variety，classic）4.這不僅能擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量，還能提升你的閱讀能力。（notonly...butalso...）5.你練習(xí)得越多，你取得的進(jìn)步就越大。（the+比較級(jí)……，the+比較級(jí)……）【答案】Frommypointofview，thefastestmeansoflearningChineseistospeakitagainandagain.Sowheneveryoucan，trytotalkwithyourfriendsinChinese.Inaddition，you’dbetterreadavarietyofChineseclassics，whichcannotonlyincreaseyourvocabulary，butalsoimproveyourreadingability.Themoreyoupractice，thegreaterprogressyou’llmake.話(huà)題作文假如你是李華,你的英國(guó)好友Paul目前在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。近日,他發(fā)來(lái)郵件詢(xún)問(wèn)提升漢語(yǔ)的建議。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給他回一封郵件?！緟⒖挤段摹縃earingthatyourunintodifficultieswithyourChineselearning,I’mwritingtoexpressmyconcernandofferyousomeadviceonhowtolearnitwell.Yourproblemissocommonamongforeignlearnersthatyouneedn’tworrytoomuch.Asthesayinggoes,practicemakesperfect!Soit’sagoodideatopracticeChinesedaily.ThinkinginChineseandusingChineseasmuchaspossiblecanhelpyoutogetafeelingforthelanguage.Besides,oneoftheeffectivewaytoimproveChineseistorelatethepartoftheChinesecharactertoapictureandlearnlexicalchunksratherth