2025年英語四六級語法練習(xí)專項試卷下半2025年備考重點(diǎn)考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分：語法選擇閱讀下面的句子，從每句四個劃線單詞或短語中選出一個是填入句中能使句子意思完整、語法正確的選項。1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______hasexperienceworkingwithchildren.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.hadbeen3.Thebook______sheisreadingisaboutthelifeofafamousscientist.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom4.Havingfinishedhishomework,______wenttoplaycomputergames.A.heB.hisC.he'sD.him5.Itisimportanttokeepapositiveattitude,______canhelpyouovercomedifficulties.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whom6.Thisisthepark______weusedtoplayfootballwhenwewerestudents.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when7.Sheisinterestedinmusic,______hersisterisinterestedinpainting.A.likeB.asC.likeD.for8.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.what9.Heistired,______hewenttobedearlylastnight.A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.as10.Themanagerneedssomeone______cantypequicklyandaccurately.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which第二部分：句子改錯下列句子中各有一處錯誤，請找出錯誤并改正。11.Thechildrenareenjoyingintheparkatthemoment.____________12.Shedidn'tknowwhyheleftearlyyesterdaymorning,also.____________13.TolearnEnglishwell,muchtimemustspendeveryday.____________14.Itisnecessarythateveryoneshouldfollowtherulesofthecompany.____________15.IfIhadknownyouwereintrouble,Iwouldhelpyouimmediately.____________第三部分：完成句子根據(jù)所給首字母或中文提示，完成下列句子，每空一詞。16.Themanagerislookingforsomeone______(負(fù)責(zé))themarketingdepartment.17.Iwouldliketothankyou______(參加)mybirthdaypartylastweek.18.Itisimportanttokeepapositive______(態(tài)度)towardslife.19.Sheisthegirl______(擁有)twolovelycats.20.Heisbusy______(準(zhǔn)備)forhisfinalexamsatthemoment.第四部分：翻譯句子將下列兩個句子翻譯成英語，使它們構(gòu)成一個完整的句子。21.Heisverybusy.Heisworkingonhisproject.22.Wevisitedthemuseumyesterday.Welearnedalotfromtheexhibits.試卷答案1.A2.B3.A4.A5.A6.C7.B8.C9.C10.A11.enjoying→toenjoy12.also→too13.mustspend→mustbespent14.shouldfollow→follow15.wouldhelp→wouldhavehelped16.responsible17.forattending18.attitude19.whoowns20.preparing21.Althoughheisverybusy,heisworkingonhisproject.22.Wevisitedthemuseumyesterday,wherewelearnedalotfromtheexhibits.解析1.Awho引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾someone，在從句中作主語。that在定語從句中作主語或賓語時，若指人，可以和who互換，但who更常用且更明確指人。which指物或時間/地點(diǎn)。故選A。2.BIf引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，從句謂語動詞用過去式（be動詞用were）。故選B。3.AThebook是先行詞，從句sheisreading是定語從句，修飾Thebook。關(guān)系代詞在從句中作reading的主語，指代物，應(yīng)用which。that可以指物，但在修飾先行詞前有物主代詞時，只能用which。whom指人，不能作賓語。whose作定語。故選A。4.A分詞短語Havingfinishedhishomework作原因狀語，其邏輯主語是he，與主句主語一致，且關(guān)系密切，省略了關(guān)系代詞which/that。故選A。5.A前半句Itisimportanttokeepapositiveattitude是主句，后半句是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，修飾attitude，并在從句中作主語。that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。whom指人。what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A。6.CThepark是先行詞，從句weusedtoplayfootball是定語從句，修飾thepark。從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)，指代地點(diǎn)。which指物。that指物或人。when指時間。故選C。7.BShe和hersister是并列主語，后一句是as引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，表示“像……一樣”，連接兩個并列的分句，說明兩者情況相同。like作介詞，后需接名詞或代詞。故選B。8.Casksb.whether/iftheydidsth.是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“詢問某人是否做了某事”。whether和if基本可以互換，但在ask,know,findout等動詞后，whether更常用。that不能引導(dǎo)此結(jié)構(gòu)。what不能引導(dǎo)疑問句。故選C。9.C前半句Heistired和后半句hewenttobedearlylastnight之間存在讓步關(guān)系，即“盡管他很累，他還是……”表示轉(zhuǎn)折。because表示原因。so表示結(jié)果。as可以表示原因或時間，但用though更常見表讓步。故選C。10.AThemanagerislookingforsomeone是主句，someonecantypequicklyandaccurately是賓語從句，作lookingfor的賓語。從句中缺少主語，應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)。whom在賓語從句中作賓語。whose作定語。which指物。故選A。11.enjoying→toenjoy動名詞作介詞in的賓語，in在此處意為“在（做某事）方面”。故改為toenjoy。12.also→tooalso意為“也”，用于句中，too意為“也”，用于句末。故改為too。13.mustspend→mustbespent句子缺少主語，使用被動語態(tài)。故改為mustbespent。14.shouldfollow→follow在Itisnecessarythat...句型中，主語從句的謂語動詞用動詞原形。故改為follow。15.wouldhelp→wouldhavehelpedIf引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，主句謂語動詞用“wouldhave+過去分詞”。故改為wouldhavehelped。16.responsible考察形容詞。beresponsibleforsth.意為“負(fù)責(zé)某事”。故填responsible。17.forattending考察介詞短語。thanksb.fordoingsth.意為“因某事感謝某人”。故填forattending。18.attitude考察名詞。positiveattitude意為“積極的態(tài)度”。故填attitude。19.whoowns考察定語從句。先行詞是Thegirl，從句中缺少主語，應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)。owns意為“擁有”。故填whoowns。20.preparing考察現(xiàn)在分詞。bebusydoingsth.意為“忙于做某事”。故填preparing。21.Althoughheis