新人教版核心詞匯全方位拓展X4U2ContentsUNIT2jointstraightforwardentitlesponsordistributiontemporaryfrequencyviolentcapacity1.

joint/d???nt/n.adj.

v.【paraphrase】n.1.theshapeormannerinwhichthingsetogetherandaconnectionismade2.

adisreputableplaceofentertainmentv.fastenwithajointadj.unitedorbinedadj.聯(lián)合的，合辦的；共同擁有的；連帶的；連接的n.關(guān)節(jié)；接縫；（非正式）娛樂場所；v.連接，貼合【formation】

形容詞

jointed有接縫的；有節(jié)的，有關(guān)節(jié)的副詞

jointly共同地；連帶地【多元例句】例1:Bakeries,fastfoodjoints,butchershops,cafes,andrestaurantseverywhereprovidesomeofthepremierfoodexperiencesintheworld.

教材原句選必四Unit2

P14例2:Artsactivitydemandsa

joint

effort.

例3：TheWHOChinaJoint

MissiononCovid19heldapressconferenceinBeijing.例4：Withdroopingheadsandtremuloustails,theymashedtheirwaythroughthethickmud,flounderingandstumblinghebetweenwhiles,asiftheywerefallingtopiecesatthelarge

joints.

幾匹馬低著頭、搖著尾，踩著深深的泥濘前進(jìn)著，時(shí)而歪斜，時(shí)而趔趄，仿佛要從大骨節(jié)處散了開來。ATaleofTwoCities《雙城記》

例5：But

joint

registrationofpropertyfacesbureaucraticandsocialobstacles.但是聯(lián)合署名的房產(chǎn)面臨著行政和社會(huì)的雙重阻礙。

TheEconomist《經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人》【短語互譯】1.

jointventure____________________2.

jointresponsibility

_______________________3.

anklejoint_______________________4.

共同努力_______________________5.

聯(lián)合行動(dòng)_______________________6.

聯(lián)合聲明______________________【句子翻譯】1.

友誼，最純真的情感已將我們連接。_______________________________________________________________________________________2.

人們普遍認(rèn)為，在我們的共同努力下，中國將贏得這場戰(zhàn)斗，并迅速恢復(fù)。(倡議類文章可用)_______________________________________________________________________________________3.

只有通過他們的共同努力，父母和孩子才能彌合他們之間的代溝。(議論文親情)_______________________________________________________________________________________Key:【短語互譯】1.

合資企業(yè)；聯(lián)合經(jīng)營

jointventure2.

連帶責(zé)任jointresponsibility3.

踝關(guān)節(jié)anklejoint4.

jointeffort共同努力5.

jointaction聯(lián)合行動(dòng)6.

jointstatement聯(lián)合聲明【句子翻譯】1.友誼，最純真的情感已將我們連接。Friendship,thepurestfeelingmadeusjointtogether.2.

人們普遍認(rèn)為，在我們的共同努力下，中國將贏得這場戰(zhàn)斗，并迅速恢復(fù)。It'swidelybelievedthatwithourjointeffortsChinawillwinthebattleandmakeaquickrecovery.3.只有通過他們的共同努力，父母和孩子才能彌合他們之間的代溝。。Onlybytheirjointefforts

canparentsandchildrenbridgethegenerationgapbetweenthem.2.

straightforward[streit'f?:w?d]adj.【paraphrase】adj.:1.freefromambiguity

2.withoutevasionorpromise

3.withoutconcealmentordeception;honestadj.簡單的；坦率的；明確的；徑直的【formation】副詞：straightforwardly直截了當(dāng)?shù)?；正直?/p>

straightforwards筆直地；坦率地名詞：straightforwardness坦率【多元例句】例1:Theyhaveastraightforward

andfreeandeasyattitudetowardslife,andtheirfriendlinessandwarmthmademefeelathomewhereverIwent.

教材原句選必四Unit2

P15例2:ItwasonlywhenItriedtoremovemyheadthatIrealizedgettingoutwasgoingtobelessstraightforward

thangettingin.

例3：Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbeprettystraightforward

tomercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensive,plasticlikeparts.

例4：Ashebroughtthesecircumstancesintoview,withthegreatestdiscretionandwiththestraightforward

forceoftruthandearnestness,theJuryandthepopulacebecameone.他依靠直接事實(shí)的威力和他自己的真誠，小心翼翼、字斟句酌地介紹了上述情況，于是陪審團(tuán)的意見跟群眾的意見統(tǒng)一了。ATaleofTwoCities《雙城記》

例5：Wewanttobestraightforwardaboutthisintermsofcasenumbers,butwhatmattersmorethananythingishospitalizationanddeathnumbers,andthatiswherethelinkhasbeenseverelyweakened.我們希望在病例數(shù)量上開誠布公，但比任何事情都重要的是住院和死亡人數(shù)，而這兩者之間的聯(lián)系已經(jīng)被嚴(yán)重削弱。

ChinaDaily【短語互譯】1.astraightforwardtask______________________2.straightforwardinstinct

____________________3.

takeastraightforwardrouteto_______________________4.簡單的過程_______________________5.一個(gè)誠實(shí)的年輕人_______________________【句子翻譯】1.巧言不如直說。_______________________________________________________________________________________2.她直言不諱，非常坦率，也非常誠實(shí)。(人物性格描寫)_______________________________________________________________________________________Key:【短語互譯】1.astraightforwardtask一項(xiàng)很容易完成的任務(wù)2.straightforwardinstinct

天性3.

takeastraightforwardrouteto

徑直去某地4.astraightforwardprocess簡單的過程5.astraightforwardyoungman一個(gè)誠實(shí)的年輕人【句子翻譯】1.

巧言不如直說。Astraightforwardtalkisbetterthanafloweryspeech.2.

她直言不諱，非常坦率，也非常誠實(shí)。Sheisveryblunt,verystraightforward,andveryhonest.3.

entitle[in'taitl]vt.【paraphrase】v.1.givetherightto2.giveatitletov.給（某人）權(quán)利（或資格）；給……題名；稱呼【formation】第三人稱單數(shù)

entitles現(xiàn)在分詞

entitling過去式

entitled過去分詞entitled名詞

entitlement權(quán)利；津貼

形容詞entitled題名為，書名叫做…；有資格的【多元例句】例1:EthnicminoritygroupsinChinaareoftenentitled

tospecialfundsfromthegovernmenttohelpprotecttheirculturalheritage.

教材原句選必四Unit2

P16例2:Abookentitled

BattleHymnoftheTigerMotherwaspublishedin2010.一本名為《虎媽戰(zhàn)歌》的書于2010年出版。

例3：Doingsowillentitle

theticketholdertounlimitedfreeparking.這樣做可以使持票人享有無限的免費(fèi)停車權(quán)。2017

邢臺(tái)期末例4："We're

entitled

toourCheese."“有擁有我們的奶酪的權(quán)力?！盬homovedmycheese?《誰動(dòng)了我的奶酪》

例5：Littlegirl,hereisabook

entitled

theChild'sGuide.小姑娘，這里有本書，題目叫《兒童指南》。

JaneEyre《簡·愛》例6：You'reentitled

tofeelhowyoufeel.不管你有什么感覺都是沒有問題的。

《生活大爆炸第10季》【短語互譯】1.exportentitlement______________________2.entitlementtovote

____________________3.entitlesbto_______________________4.有權(quán)；有…的資格_______________________5.叫做,稱為,題目是_______________________【句子翻譯】1.他把這本書定名為《秘密花園》。_______________________________________________________________________________________2.眾所周知，全職員工有權(quán)獲得醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)。(議論文—社會(huì))_______________________________________________________________________________________Key:【短語互譯】1.

exportentitlement出口權(quán)2.

entitlementtovote

投票權(quán)3.

entitlesbto

擁有…的權(quán)利4.

beentitledtodo有權(quán)；有…的資格5.

beentitled叫做,稱為,題目是【句子翻譯】1.他把這本書定名為《秘密花園》。HeentitledthebookTheSecretGarden.2.眾所周知，全職員工有權(quán)獲得醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)。Itiswidelyknownthatfulltimeemployeesareentitledtoreceivemedicalinsurance.4.

sponsor['sp?ns?]n.vt.【paraphrase】v.providefundsfor(aprojectoractivityorthepersoncarryingitout)n.someonewhosupportsorchampionssomethingn.贊助者；主辦者；保證人vt.贊助；發(fā)起【formation】復(fù)數(shù)

sponsors第三人稱單數(shù)

sponsors現(xiàn)在分詞

sponsoring過去式

sponsored

過去分詞sponsored

名詞：sponsorship贊助；發(fā)起【多元例句】例1:Visitorscanseetheseamazingcreaturesintheirnaturaldomain,andalsosponsor

anelephanttopreserveitshealthandliberty.

教材原句選必四Unit2

P16例2:Thelibrarymaysponsor

alanguagegroupyoucouldjoin.

圖書館可以贊助一個(gè)你可以加入的語言小組。

例3：AsisdescribedinParagraph4,takingasmallkidtoahalfhourStoryTimeallows

theparenttomeettheirprogramsponsor.

如第4段所述，帶孩子去聽半小時(shí)的故事可以讓家長見到他們的節(jié)目贊助商。例4：ByFederationrules,allsponsors

mustremainanonymous.根據(jù)協(xié)會(huì)規(guī)定，所有資助者必須隱名?！缎赂拍钣⒄Z.詞匯隨身聽.第三冊》

例5：TherisingprofileofChinesepaniesassponsors

ofmajorinternationalsportingeventsiscatchingtheattentionofspectators,andbrandexpertssaythetrendwillonlyincreaseasmorepaniesscaleuptheirambitionstogoglobal.中國企業(yè)作為大型國際體育賽事贊助商的地位越來越高，這引起了觀眾的注意。品牌專家表示，隨著越來越多的企業(yè)擴(kuò)大其走向全球的雄心，這一趨勢只會(huì)越來越明顯。

ChinaDaily【短語互譯】1.

sponsor

a

bill

______________________2.

sponsoranexhibition

____________________3.

titlesponsor

____________________4.

項(xiàng)目發(fā)起人_______________________5.

贊助費(fèi)_______________________【句子翻譯】1.

該節(jié)日由世衛(wèi)組織發(fā)起。_______________________________________________________________________________________2.請(qǐng)問你們能贊助我開展我校的“幫助老年人”活動(dòng)嗎？_______________________________________________________________________________________3.

阿迪達(dá)斯是世界杯的官方贊助商，所以，它的標(biāo)志出現(xiàn)在賽場上。_______________________________________________________________________________________Key:【短語互譯】1.

sponsor

a

bill

提出一項(xiàng)法案2.

sponsoranexhibition

主辦一個(gè)展覽3.

titlesponsor冠名贊助商;冠名單位;冠名贊助4.

projectsponsor

項(xiàng)目發(fā)起人5.

sponsorshipfee

贊助費(fèi);同意費(fèi)【句子翻譯】1.該節(jié)日由世衛(wèi)組織發(fā)起。ThefestivalissponsoredbytheWorldHealthOrganization.2.請(qǐng)問你們能贊助我開展我校的“幫助老年人”活動(dòng)嗎？Pleasecouldyousponsormeformyschool'scampaignfor“HelptheAged”?3.阿迪達(dá)斯是世界杯的官方贊助商，所以，它的標(biāo)志出現(xiàn)在賽場上。AdidasisanofficialsponsoroftheWorldCup,soitsappearsonthefield.5.

distribution[?d?str??bju??n]n.【paraphrase】n.1.theactionofsharingsomethingoutamonganumberofrecipients2.thewayinwhichsomethingissharedoutamongagrouporspreadoveranarea3.theactionorprocessofsupplyinggoodstoshopsandotherbusinessesthatselltoconsumersn.分布；分配；供應(yīng)【formation】復(fù)數(shù)distributions

名詞：distributor

經(jīng)銷商

形容詞：distributive分配的；分布的；分發(fā)的

動(dòng)詞：distribute分配；散布；分開；把…分類【多元例句】例1:Ithastobethekangaroo,asithasawidedistribution

throughoutthecountry.

教材原句選必四Unit2

P19例2:Thedistribution

oftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.

例3：ThedistributionofbigtreesinCaliforniaforests.

例4：Goodquestion.What'sthemarketinganddistributionchannels?問的好，你的市場銷售渠道呢？《生活大爆炸第2季》

例5：ChineseStateCouncilorandForeignMinisterWangYisaidonThursdaythatChinastandsreadytostrengthencooperationwithPortugalandotherEuropeancountriesonresearchanddevelopmentandfairdistribution

ofvaccinesanddrugs,andjointlyoppose"vaccinenationalism"and"politicalvirus".中國國務(wù)委員兼外交部長王毅周四表示，中國愿與葡萄牙等歐洲國家加強(qiáng)疫苗和藥物研發(fā)和公平分配方面的合作，共同反對(duì)“疫苗民族主義”和“政治病毒”。

ChinaDaily【短語互譯】1.populationdistribution_______________________2.distributioncenter_______________________3.distributionofsth

______________________4.資源分配

____________________【句子翻譯】1.

他盡量把工作平均分配給雇員。（evenout使均等）_______________________________________________________________________________________2.

志愿者們負(fù)責(zé)分發(fā)救濟(jì)物資。（志愿者救災(zāi)活動(dòng)可用）_______________________________________________________________________________________3.農(nóng)村學(xué)校與城市學(xué)校的資源分配不平衡。(議論文—教育)_______________________________________________________________________________________Key:【短語互譯】1.populationdistribution人口分布2.distributioncenter

物流中心3.distributionofsth.某物的分配4.

thedistributionofresources資源的分配【句子翻譯】1.他盡量把工作平均分配給雇員。Hetriedtoevenoutthedistributionofworkamonghisemployees.2.志愿者們負(fù)責(zé)分發(fā)救濟(jì)物資。Volunteerswereinchargeofthedistributionofaidsupplies.3.農(nóng)村學(xué)校與城市學(xué)校的資源分配不平衡。Thedistributionofresourcesisunbalancedbetweenruralandurbanschools.6.

temporary['temp?r?ri]adj.n.【paraphrase】n.aworker(especiallyinanoffice)hiredonatemporarybasis

adj.1.notpermanent;notlasting2.lackingcontinuityorregularityadj.暫時(shí)的，臨時(shí)的n.臨時(shí)工，臨時(shí)雇員【formation】副詞：temporarily臨時(shí)地，臨時(shí)

反義詞：permanent永久的【多元例句】例1:Theysleepanddrinkmilkinthattemporary,protectedenvironmentuntiltheyareaboutsevenoreightmonthsold.

教材原句選必四Unit2

P20例2:Also,sometimespreangerdoesnothavetodowithalastingcondition,butratheratemporary

statebeforeatriggeringeventhasoccurred.

此外，有時(shí)preanger并不一定是一種持續(xù)的狀態(tài)，而是在觸發(fā)事件發(fā)生之前的一種暫時(shí)狀態(tài)。

例3：

Wuhandeclaredtemporary

outbound(向外的)trafficrestrictions.

例4：Hewouldcoverhimselfbysaying,"Thereisadifferencebetweenbeingpoorandbeingbroke.Brokeistemporary,andpooriseternal."他會(huì)說:“貧窮和破產(chǎn)之間是有區(qū)別的。破產(chǎn)是暫時(shí)的，貧窮是永恒的?！?/p>

PoorDad.RichDad《富爸爸窮爸爸》

例5：

Thechainisdraftingin2,000

temporaryemployeestomakeupforthedisruption.該連鎖公司正在招募2000名臨時(shí)員工，以彌補(bǔ)這次中斷。

ChinaDaily【短語互譯】1.temporarysuspension_______________________2.temporaryworker_______________________3.臨時(shí)避難所______________________4.達(dá)成臨時(shí)協(xié)議

____________________【句子翻譯】1.

暑假期間我找到了一份挨家挨戶送報(bào)紙的臨時(shí)工作。_______________________________________________________________________________________2.春節(jié)的時(shí)候,許多人都雇請(qǐng)臨時(shí)工來打掃衛(wèi)生。（議論文—社會(huì)）_______________________________________________________________________________________Key:【短語互譯】1.temporarysuspension暫停2.temporaryworker

臨時(shí)工3.temporaryshelter臨時(shí)避難所4.

reachedatemporaryagreement達(dá)成臨時(shí)協(xié)議【句子翻譯】1.

暑假期間我找到了一份挨家挨戶送報(bào)紙的臨時(shí)工作。Ifoundatemporaryjobduringmysummervacationtodelivernewspapersfromhousetohouse.2.春節(jié)的時(shí)候,許多人都雇請(qǐng)臨時(shí)工來打掃衛(wèi)生。DuringtheSpringFestival,manypeoplehiretemporaryworkerstodothecleaning.7.

frequency['frikw?nsi]n.frequent['fri:kw?nt,fri'kwent]vt.adj.【paraphrase】v.1.doone'sshoppingat;dobusinesswith;beacustomerorclientof2.bearegularorfrequentvisitortoacertainplaceadj.1.ingatshortintervalsorhabitually2.frequentlyencounteredadj.頻繁的；時(shí)常發(fā)生的；慣常的vt.常到，常去；時(shí)常出入于【formation】

第三人稱單數(shù)

frequents現(xiàn)在分詞

frequenting過去式

frequented過去分詞

frequented比較級(jí)

morefrequent最高級(jí)

mostfrequent

名詞frequency

副詞frequently【多元例句】例1:

Ifyouwanttoholdakoala,youhavetogotocertainlicensedzooswhereanimalexpertsmakesurethatthekoalasselectedforeachsessionareinagoodstateforhumancontactandthattheyarehandledforonlyalimitedtimeandonalimited

frequency

ofoccasions.

教材原句選必四Unit2

P20例2:Frequentthemandtalkaboutthemwhenyoucan.

經(jīng)常和他們交流，盡可能多地談?wù)撍麄儭?/p>

例3：Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.

例4：

Butjoysooneffacedeveryotherfeeling;andloudasthewindblew,nearanddeepasthethundercrashed,fierceandfrequent

asthelightninggleamed,cataractlikeastherainfellduringastormoftwohours'duration,Iexperiencednofearandlittleawe.

然而喜悅抹去了一切其他感情。盡管在兩小時(shí)的暴風(fēng)雨中，狂風(fēng)大作，雷聲隆隆，電光閃閃，暴雨如注，我并不害怕，并不畏懼。

JaneEyre《簡·愛》

例5：

Lamstressedthatthemorefrequent

occurrenceofnaturaldisastershasremindedHongKongtopromptlyrespondtoextremeweathercausedbyglobalclimatechange.林鄭月娥強(qiáng)調(diào)，自然災(zāi)害日益頻繁，提醒香港應(yīng)迅速應(yīng)對(duì)全球氣候變化所造成的極端天氣。

ChinaDaily【短語互譯】1.beoffrequent[rare]occurrence_______________________2.thefrequenttransitionofweather_______________________3.?？?；熟客

______________________4.最常去的場所之一____________________【句子翻譯】1.

游客們常去城郊的古廟游覽。_______________________________________________________________________________________2.

他常常訪問這個(gè)國家。_______________________________________________________________________________________3.

學(xué)生能夠改正自己的錯(cuò)誤，老師頻繁的糾正會(huì)使孩子無法判斷自己的作業(yè)。(議論文教育)_______________________________________________________________________________________Key:【短語互譯】1.beoffrequent[rare]occurrence是常[少]有的2.thefrequenttransitionofweather天氣的變化無常3.frequentvisitor?？?；熟客4.

oneofthemostfrequentedsites最常去的場所之一【句子翻譯】1.

游客們常去城郊的古廟游覽。Touristsfrequenttheoldtempleatthesuburbsofthecity.2.

他常常訪問這個(gè)國家。He'safrequentvisitortothiscountry.3.

學(xué)生能夠改正自己的錯(cuò)誤，老師頻繁的糾正會(huì)使孩子無法判斷自己的作業(yè)。

Studentsareabletocorrecttheirownmistakesandteachers’frequentcorrectionwillmakechildrenunabletojudgetheirownwork.8.

violent['vai?l?nt]adj.【paraphrase】adj.1.involvingorcausedbyphysicalforcethatisintendedtohurtorkillsb2.

showingorcausedbyverystrongemotion3.

verystrongandsuddenadj.暴力的；猛烈的；感情強(qiáng)烈的【formation】

比較級(jí)moreviolent

最高級(jí)mostviolent

副詞：violently猛烈地，激烈地；極端地名詞：violence暴力；侵犯；激烈；歪曲【多元例句】例1:Fortunately,despitetheirname,theyaregenerallynotviolent

towardspeople.

教材原句選必四Unit2

P20例2:However,angercaneasilyturnviolent,anditisbesttoknowthereasonsforangertoappearinordertopreventitspresence.然而，憤怒很容易演變成暴力，最好知道憤怒出現(xiàn)的原因，以防止它的存在。

例3：Kidsshouldn’thaveaccesstoviolentfilmsbecausetheymightimitatethethingstheysee.

例4：However,thestormwassoviolent

thatIsaw,whatisnotoftenseen,themaster,theboatswain,andsomeothersmoresensiblethantherest,attheirprayers,andexpectingeverymomentwhentheshipwouldgotothebottom.

這時(shí)風(fēng)浪更加兇猛了，我看到了平時(shí)很少見到的情況：船長、水手長，以及其他一些比較有頭腦的人都不斷地祈禱，他們都感到船隨時(shí)有沉沒的危險(xiǎn)。

RobinsonCrusoe《魯賓遜漂流記》

例5：

TheWhiteHousehasrepeatedlyclaimedthatitcaresaboutHongKong'sfutureanddestiny,butithasopenlyvoicedsupportforviolent

forces,criminals,mobsandextremists,whohaveseverelyendangeredpublicsafetyinHongKong,disruptedthecity'sdevelopmentandposedagravethreattoChina'snationalsecurity.白宮一再聲稱關(guān)心香港的未來和命運(yùn)，但卻公開表示支持暴力勢力、犯罪分子、暴民和極端分子，這些人嚴(yán)重危害香港公共安全，擾亂香港的發(fā)展，對(duì)中國國家安全構(gòu)成嚴(yán)重威脅。ChinaDaily【短語互譯】1.

violentcrime_______________________2.

violentexplosion_______________________3.

強(qiáng)烈地震______________________4.急劇的變化____________________5.劇痛

____________________【句子翻譯】1.

公眾的反應(yīng)強(qiáng)烈。_______________________________________________________________________________________2.

圖表顯示，在過去十年中，美國大多數(shù)城市的暴力犯罪發(fā)生率實(shí)際上已經(jīng)下降。_______________________________________________________________________________________3.

防止孩子變得暴力的最好方法是教育他們循規(guī)蹈矩和監(jiān)督他們。（校園欺凌主題可用）_______________________________________________________________________________________Key:【短語互譯】1.

violentcrime

暴力犯罪2.

violentexplosion劇烈的爆炸3.

violentearthquake

強(qiáng)烈地震4.

violentchange

急劇的變化5.

violentpain

劇痛【句子翻譯】1.

公眾的反應(yīng)強(qiáng)烈。Therewasaviolentreactionfromthepublic.2.

圖表顯示，在過去十年中，美國大多數(shù)城市的暴力犯罪發(fā)生率實(shí)際上已經(jīng)下降。ThegraphshowsthattheincidenceofviolentcrimehasinfactdroppedinmostUScitiesoverthepastdecade.3.

防止孩子變得暴力的最好方法是教育他們循規(guī)蹈矩和監(jiān)督他們。Thebestwaytoavoidchildrenbeeviolentisteachthemtobehavewellandsupervisethem.9.

capacity[k?'p?s?ti]n.【paraphrase】n.1.thenumberofthingsorpeoplethatacontainerorspacecanhold2.theabilitytounderstandortodosth3.theofficialpositionorfunctionthatsbhasn.能力；容量；資格，地位；生產(chǎn)力【formation】

復(fù)數(shù)capacities

名詞：capability才能，能力；性能，容量

capacitance[電]電容；電流容量【多元例句】例1:

Ithasacapacity

tofindfoodinthewaterbyusingelectricalsensorsinitsbill.教材原句選必四Unit2P21例2:Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.對(duì)于世界上最大的體育場，我們使用了迄今為止世界地圖集列表提供的數(shù)據(jù)，該列表根據(jù)它們所聲明的永久容量以及來自體育場官方網(wǎng)站的最新信息進(jìn)行排名。

例3：Bessie,Leemust,Ithink,havebeenagirlofgoodnaturalcapacity,fors