課程主題：第14講：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)：掌握現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換。教學(xué)內(nèi)容【進(jìn)門測試】按要求改寫句子1.WearewatchingTV.(對劃線部分提問)?2.SuHaiiswashingthedishes.Iamwashingthedishes.(兩句合并為一句)3.Mymotherisinthelivingroom.(改為一般疑問句)?4.Iamlisteningtomusic.(改為一般疑問句)?5.Mymotherissweepingthefloornow.(對劃線部分提問)?【多元導(dǎo)學(xué)】【互動(dòng)精講】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)【知識(shí)梳理1】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法I.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用來表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。時(shí)間狀語為：now,Look!Listen!thesedays,時(shí)刻(it’stwoo’clock)結(jié)構(gòu)為：be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞II.★動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1.一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cookcooking2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：makemaking,tastetasting3.如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：runrunning,stopstopping注：小學(xué)范圍內(nèi)這類動(dòng)詞主要有：putputting;sitsitting;swim—swimming;runrunning;stopstopping;getgetting;begin—beginning;jogging【例題精講】例1.寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write________ski___________read________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________live_______take_________e________get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________【鞏固練習(xí)】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.Bequiet,thebabies__________(sleep)inthebedroom.2.It’snineo’clock.Tom_________(have)anEnglishlesson.3.Becareful!Don’t_______(let)themousego!4.Look!Mygrandparent__________(stop)underthetree.【知識(shí)梳理2】be動(dòng)詞的選擇I.一般：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)中，be動(dòng)詞的形式需要根據(jù)句子的主語進(jìn)行變化，依舊按照熟知的口訣：我用am,你用are,is用在他她它，復(fù)數(shù)全用are；II.特殊：①帶有with的句子with是“帶著”的意思，不能被with后的單詞的復(fù)數(shù)混淆：如：Themanwithbigeyesisreading.②特殊疑問詞做主語特殊疑問詞做主語，視為單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該選用is：如：Look,what’srunninginfrontoftheroom?【例題精講】單項(xiàng)選擇：()1.Look,agirl_____overtherenow.A.singing

B.aresinging

C.issinging

D.sing()2.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents_____.A.issleeping

B.aresleeping

C.sleeping

D.sleep()3.Mr.Smith_________shortstories,andhiswife_________aTVplaynow.A.iswriting,iswritingB.iswriting,writesC.writes,iswritingD.writes,writes()4.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents_____anEnglishclass.

A.have

B.having

C.ishavingD.arehaving()5.Listen!Thebaby_____inthenextroom.

A.crying

B.cried

C.iscrying

D.cries【鞏固練習(xí)】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.Who_____overtherenow?

(sing)2.Look!Thetwinwithglasses________newsweaters.

(wear)【知識(shí)梳理3】句式轉(zhuǎn)換否定句：主語+be+not+動(dòng)詞ing+其它。如：Heisnotrunningnow.一般疑問句：Be+主語+動(dòng)詞ing+其它？如：Areyoulisteningtomusicnow?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be+主語+動(dòng)詞ing?如：Whatareyoudoingattwo?但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞+be+動(dòng)詞ing?如：Look!Whoissingingunderthetree?【例題精講】句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1.Thestudentsarecleaningtherubbishonthebeach.(改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Mike’sfatheriscallinghisfriendsintheoffice.(對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)_________________________________________________________________3.Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)_____________________________________________________________【鞏固練習(xí)】選擇正確的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空:writethatdocookspeakcallwhatreadplaywatchA:Hello!B:Hello!ThisisSarah.CanI________toAmy,please.A:Sure.Holdon,please.She’s_______aletter.Amy,hereisa________foryou.B:I’ming.Who’s________?A:Sarah.C:Hello,Sarah._______areyoudoing?A:I’mtalkingtoyou.How’severybodydoing?C:Justfine.Mum________lunch.Dad________newspaper.Brother_________homework.Sister_________TV.A:Let’s________gamestogether!【知識(shí)梳理4】不能用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞在英語中，有些詞即使句子中已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了明顯的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語，但依舊不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，小學(xué)范圍內(nèi)，這類詞集中在表示心理動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞上，如：want,miss（想念）,love,like，have（擁有）?！纠}精講】1.I______(want)togohomenow.【鞏固練習(xí)】翻譯句子：我現(xiàn)在非常想念我的父母。__________________________________________【知識(shí)梳理5】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的轉(zhuǎn)化動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)是與時(shí)間狀語相聯(lián)系的，當(dāng)時(shí)間發(fā)生變化時(shí)，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)也要相應(yīng)改變，而時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)并不一致，所以當(dāng)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)改為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，注意要加上be動(dòng)詞；而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)變?yōu)橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)，則要去掉be動(dòng)詞，同時(shí)也要注意動(dòng)詞的形式變化?！纠}精講】例1.Mybrotherdoeshishouseworkintheevenings.(用now替換intheevening)Mybrotherhishouseworknow.例2.Isyourmotherswimmingnow?(用everyweek換now，并改為陳述句)Mymothereveryweek.例3.ThechildrenoftenwatchTVatnight.(把a(bǔ)tnight改為it’seighto’clock)__________________________________【鞏固練習(xí)】根據(jù)中文意思完成句子:1.學(xué)生們在干什么？有一些在打電話，另一些躺在沙灘上。

thestudents?Someonthephone,andothersonthebeach.2.“格林先生在看電視嗎？”“不，他在打掃房間。”

“MrGreenTV?”“,Hethehouse.”3.魏芳不是在讀書，她在寫信。

WeiFangabook.Shealetter.4.我正在通過收音機(jī)學(xué)(learn)英語。

IEnglishontheradio.5.這個(gè)老人每天早上六點(diǎn)鐘起床。

Theoldmanatsixo’clockinthemorningeveryday.6.你從哪里來？Whereyoufrom?

或Whereyoufrom?

我從美國來。IfromAmerica.

或IfromAmerica.【課堂檢測】一、用詞的正確形式填空。1.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.2.______they________(like)theWorldCup?3.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?4._______yourparent_______(read)newspaperseveryday?5.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishatthemoment.6.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryeveningaftersupper.7.Thechildren_________(make)aposternow.二、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)。1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?__________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworknow._________________完形填空。AWangBing___1___anEnglishfriend,Jack.He__2___anemailtoJackintheputerroom.GaoShanesin.He__3___toplaytabletenniswithWangBing.ButWangBingcan’t.Heisbusy.Jack__4__insmalltownnearLondon.HisfatherisfromEnglandandhismotherisfromJapan.They__5__EnglishandJapanese.Jack’sfather__6__Englishinaprimaryschool.Helikesteaching.Jack’smotherdoesn’twork.Sheisahousewife.Shedoesallthecookingand___7__.JacklikesChinaverymuch.Buthe__8____Chineseatschool.HeusuallyplaysfootballonSundays.Andhecanswimwell,too.()1.A.have B.has C.haves()2.A.iswriting B.writing C.writing()3.A.want B.wants C.iswanting()4.A.isliving B.lives C.tolive()5.A.speaking B.speaks C.speak()6.A.teachs B.teaches C.teaching()7.A.cleaning B.clean C.cleans()8.A.studies B.doesn’tstudy C.don’tstudyBItisSaturdaytoday.It’sasunnyday.Manystudentsare1inthepark.Someboys2besidethelake(湖).Theyareplayingwiththefish.Somegirlsareunderthetree.Theyare3.4adogbesidethem.It’s5thegirls.6thechair,there7twoyoungmen(年輕人).They’re8witheachother.Agirlis9.Perhapsshe’stheirsister.There’s10icecreaminherhand.Allthepeople(人)areveryhappy.()1.A.play B.playing C.playingwith()2.A.is B.are C.am()3.A.singing B.sing C.swimming()4.A.There’re B.There’s C.It’s()5.A.looking B.lookingat C.lookat()6.A.On B.In C.Under()7.A.is B.are C.it()8.A.chat B.chatting C.chating()9.A.eing B.e C.ing()10.A.a B.an C.the四、閱讀短文并回答問題。Alicealwaysgoestoschoolveryearly.Shelikestoplaychesswithherfriendsbeforeclass.Butafterschoolshedoesnotgohomeearly.Onherwayhome,shelikestolookatthecatsinapetshop.Shelikesalovelywhitecatbest.TodayisAlice’sbirthday.Butshecan’tfindthelovelywhitepetcatonherwayhome.Sheisalittlesad.Athome,mumshowsherabigbirthdaycakeanddadgivesherapresent—thelovelywhitepetcat!Aliceisveryhappy.Alicewillnotebackhomelateafterschool.1.IsAliceaboyoragirl?__________________________________________2.WhatdoesAliceliketodoonherwayhome?__________________________________________3.DoesAlicelikeplayingchess?__________________________________________4.WhatdoesAlice’sfathergiveherasabirthdaypresent?__________________________________________五、閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。Shanghaiisabigcity.Manypeoplewanttov_____itthissummer.TomisanAmericanboy.Hel_______inNewYork.HewilletoShanghaibyp_____withhisparents.FromtheInternet,heknowsit’ssunnyandh____insummerinShanghai.Sotheyhavegotsunglassesandcaps.TheyalsowanttofindaChinesefriendtobetheirguide(導(dǎo)游)，becausetheycan’ts_____Chinese.Hethinkstheywillhaveagoodtime.【要點(diǎn)回顧】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)含有be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般“表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)含有be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般“表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)”；含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)“表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作”；要注意be動(dòng)詞和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的三單形式的變化。2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用來表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；結(jié)構(gòu)是：be+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞?！緶毓手隆恳弧⒂盟o詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Listen,Jim__________(sing)anEnglishsonginthemusicroom.

2.What’s

__________(Nancy)hobby?

She

(like)

(grow)flowers.

3.Myfather

(like)

(read)newspaper,butmymother

(not).

4.It’stwoo’clockintheafternoon.We_________(have)anEnglishclassnow.

5.What

Helenoften

(do)attheweekends?Sheoften

(catch)insects.

6.He__________(donot)want

(eat)breadforbreakfast.

7.Look,They__________

(play)footballintheplayground.

8.I’dlike__________(buy)some

(peach)inthesupermarket.

9.Let

(we)

(help)

(she)with

(she)homework.

10.We__________(want)

(go)

(fish).

11.________you_________(skate)now?No,I

(write)anemailto

(I)friend.

12.I

(like)

(ski).Ican

(ski)

(good).

13.Who

(be)ondutytoday?

14.Don’tplaytheviolin.Yourfather__________(sleep)inthebedroom.15Myparent_________(have)abigappletree.二、單項(xiàng)選擇。

()1.Who_____overtherenow?

A.singing B.aresing C.issinging

()2.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents_____anEnglishclass.

A.Have B.having C.arehaving

()3.Listen!Thebaby_____inthenextroom.

A.Crying B.cried C.iscrying

()4.Look!Thetwins_____newsweaters.

A.arewearing B.wearing C.arewear()5.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents_____.A.issleeping B.aresleeping C.sleeping

()6.Tomisaworker.He____inafactory.Hissisters_____inahospital.A.work/work B.works/work C.work/works

()7.Who_____Englishbestinyourclass?

A.speak B.speaks C.speaking

()8.Mrs.Read_____thewindowseveryday.

A.iscleaning B.clean C.cleans

()9.We_____musicand

often_____tomusic.

A.like/listen B.likes/listens C.like/arelistening

()10.She_____up

atsixinthemorning.

A.get B.gets C.getting

()11.OnSundayshesometimes_____hisclothesandsometimes_____someshopping.A.wash/do B.iswashing/isdoing C.washes/does

()12.Thetwinsusually_____milkandbreadforbreakfast,butJim_____somecoffeeforit.

A.have/have B.have/has C.has/have三、選出與畫線部分意義相近的詞組或句子。()1.Excuseme.Where'sShanghaiZooA.Howfaris B.HowcanIgetto C.WherecanIgoto()2.WhichappledoyouwantA.doyoulike B.wouldyouwantC.wouldyoulike()3.YoucangotoZhongshanParkonfoot.A.walktoZhongshanPark B.gotoZhongshanParkbyfoot C.gotoZhongshanParkbywalk()4.RoseandJaneareinthesameclass.A.classmates B.schoolmates C.deskmates()5.ThegirlinwhiteisJane.A.hasawhitedress B.withawhitedress C.wearingawhitedress()6.It'stenfive.A.tentofive B.tenpastfive C.fivepastten()7.WhereareyoufromA.areyouing B.doyouefrom C.doyoufrom()8.I'mhungry.CanIeatsomebread?Certainly.A.That'sgreat. B.Sure. C.Yes,Ican.()9.Theboysofourschoolliketoplayfootball.A.likeplaying B.tolikeplay C.likeplay()10.TheyhadagoodtimeatthepartylastSunday.A.hadmanytime B.enjoyedthemselvesC.hadmanyfriendswiththem四、完形填空。Television1nowetonearlyeveryfamily.Ithastakenaveryimportantpartin2life.SchoolchildrenintheU.S.watchTVabouttwentyfivehoursa3.Someparentsfeelthattelevisionisgood4theirchildrenbecauseithelpsthemlearnabouttheircountryandtheworld.5thehelpofsomeprogrammers(節(jié)目)ofeducation(教育),childrenwilldo6school.7parentsdonotlettheirchildren8TVtoomuch.TheysaytheTVprogrammersarenotgoodandchildren9badthingsfromthem.Menhaveinvented(發(fā)明)manythingswhichhavebroughtmuchconvenience(便利).Televisionisoneofthem.Ifit10carefullyplanned,watchingTVcanbegoodforchildren.()1.A.have B.has C.there’s D.had()2.A.people B.people's C.peoples D.peoples'()3.A.day B.month C.year D.week()4.A.at B.of C.for D.to()5.A.With B.Under C.On D.So()6.A.wellin B.goodin C.betterin D.bestin()7.A.Other B.Theother C.Another D.Others()8.A.towatch B.watch C.watching D.watched()9.A.study B.learn C.listen D.see()10.A.are B.willbe C.was D.is五、閱讀短文后做出判斷，符合短文意思用"T"表示，不符合用"F"表示。WhatAmI?Iwasborn（出生）inasmallriver.WhenIwasyoung,theriverwasmyhome.Ididnotknowmyfatherormother,butIhadmany,manybrothersandsisters.Iswamandplayedwiththem.AtthattimeIdidnotlooklikemyfatherormother.Ihadnolegs,butIhadalongtail（尾巴）.SoIlookedlikeafish.Thenmytailbecameshorterandshorter（變得越來越越短）.AndnowIhavefourlegsandaveryshorttail.IknowI'mgoingtohavenotailatallsoon（不久）.I'mgoingtobelikemyfatherandmother.ThenI'mgoingtojumpoutof