2025年全國英語等級考試（PETS）四級試卷：英語四級寫作高分講解解析試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題（本部分共20小題，每小題1分，共20分。在每小題列出的四個選項中，請選擇一個符合題意的答案，并將該答案的字母填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。）1.Thesentence"Englishhasbecomeaninternationallanguage"impliesthat______.A.EnglishisspokenonlybyinternationalpeopleB.EnglishisusedacrossdifferentcountriesandculturesC.EnglishistheofficiallanguageofeverycountryD.Englishismoredifficulttolearnthanotherlanguages2.Whenwritinganessay,it'simportantto______.A.useasmanybigwordsaspossibleB.followaclearstructureandlogicalflowC.ignoregrammarrulestomaketheessaymorecreativeD.writeasquicklyasyoucantofinishontime3.Thephrase"tostayontrack"inthecontextofessaywritingmeans______.A.tokeepyouressaywithintherequiredwordlimitB.tofollowthemainideaandnotdeviatefromitC.tostayawakeandworkthroughthenightD.tokeeptrackofthetimespentwriting4.Agoodthesisstatementshould______.A.beaslongaspossibletoshowoffvocabularyB.clearlystatethemainargumentorpointoftheessayC.beaquestionthatyouwillanswerintheessayD.bewritteninacomplexsentencestructure5.Thepurposeofaconclusioninanessayisto______.A.introducenewevidenceorargumentsB.summarizethemainpointsandrestatethethesisC.apologizeforanymistakesmadeintheessayD.askthereadertothinkabouttheessaytopicinanewway6.Theword"pivotal"inthecontextofessaywritingmeans______.A.veryimportantandnecessaryB.slightlydifferentfromcrucialC.relatedtothepivotmovementinphysicsD.somethingthatyoucanusetoholdupyourpaper7.Whenyouareorganizingyouressay,it'shelpfulto______.A.writethebodyparagraphsbeforetheintroductionB.randomlyarrangeyourparagraphsinanyorderC.createadetailedoutlinebeforestartingtowriteD.skiptheplanningstageandwritebyintuition8.Thephrase"topaintapicturewithwords"inessaywritingmeans______.A.tousealotofadjectivestodescribethingsB.tocreateavividanddetaileddescriptionC.tousealotofidiomsandslangD.tousealotofstatisticsanddata9.Theword"plausible"inthecontextofessaywritingmeans______.A.possibleandbelievableB.impossibleandunbelievableC.relatedtotheconceptofplausibilityinmathematicsD.somethingthatyoucanusetomakeajoke10.Whenyouarewritinganessay,it'simportantto______.A.usealotofquotesfromfamouspeopleB.stayfocusedonyourmainideaandnotgetsidetrackedC.writeinastylethatissimilartoyourownD.ignoreanyfeedbackfromyourpeersorteachers11.Thephrase"tohitthenailonthehead"inessaywritingmeans______.A.tobeveryaccurateandpreciseB.tobeveryangryandfrustratedC.tobeveryslowandmethodicalD.tobeveryloudandobnoxious12.Theword"myriad"inthecontextofessaywritingmeans______.A.averylargenumberofsomethingB.asmallandspecificnumberofthingsC.relatedtotheconceptofmyriadinmathematicsD.somethingthatyoucanusetomeasurelength13.Whenyouarewritinganessay,it'simportantto______.A.usealotoftechnicaltermstoshowoffyourknowledgeB.makesureyourargumentsareclearandeasytounderstandC.writeinastylethatisverydifferentfromyourownD.ignoreanyevidencethatcontradictsyourmainpoint14.Thephrase"tosetthestage"inessaywritingmeans______.A.todescribethephysicalsettingofyouressayB.tointroducethemaintopicandcontextofyouressayC.tomakeyouressayverylonganddetailedD.tousealotofspecialeffectstomakeyouressaymoreinteresting15.Theword"ambiguous"inthecontextofessaywritingmeans______.A.clearandeasytounderstandB.unclearandopentointerpretationC.relatedtotheconceptofambiguityinphilosophyD.somethingthatyoucanusetomakeapuzzle16.Whenyouarewritinganessay,it'simportantto______.A.usealotofpersonalanecdotestomakeyouressaymoreinterestingB.stayobjectiveandavoidusinganypersonalopinionsC.writeinastylethatisveryformalandacademicD.ignoreanyfeedbackfromyourpeersorteachers17.Thephrase"tokeepyoureyeontheball"inessaywritingmeans______.A.tostayfocusedonyourmainideaandnotgetsidetrackedB.tokeeptrackofthetimeandnotrunoutofitC.tokeepyoureyesclosedandimaginetheessayD.tokeepyoureyesopenandlookfornewideas18.Theword"convincing"inthecontextofessaywritingmeans______.A.abletopersuadethereaderB.relatedtotheconceptofconvolutioninmathematicsC.somethingthatyoucanusetomakeacakeD.atypeofwritingthatisveryformalandserious19.Whenyouarewritinganessay,it'simportantto______.A.usealotofrhetoricalquestionstoengagethereaderB.stayfocusedonyourmainideaandnotgetsidetrackedC.writeinastylethatisverycasualandinformalD.ignoreanyevidencethatcontradictsyourmainpoint20.Thephrase"tohitthegroundrunning"inessaywritingmeans______.A.tostartyouressayveryquicklyandnotwastetimeB.tobeveryphysicallyactivewhilewritingyouressayC.tobeverytiredandexhaustedwhilewritingyouressayD.tousealotofslangandcolloquiallanguage二、填空題（本部分共10小題，每小題2分，共20分。在每小題的橫線上填寫一個合適的單詞，使句子完整、通順。）21.Whenyouarewritinganessay,it'simportanttohaveaclear______.22.Theintroductionofanessayshould______themaintopicandcontext.23.Agoodthesisstatementshould______themainargumentoftheessay.24.Thebodyparagraphsofanessayshould______themainideawithevidenceandexamples.25.Theconclusionofanessayshould______themainpointsandrestatethethesis.26.It'simportantto______yourideasinalogicalandorganizedmanner.27.Usingvividlanguagecanhelpyou______apicturewithwords.28.It'simportantto______onyourmainideaandnotgetsidetracked.29.Agoodessayshouldbe______andeasytounderstand.30.It'simportantto______feedbackfromyourpeersorteachers.三、簡答題（本部分共5小題，每小題4分，共20分。請根據(jù)題目要求，在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答。）31.Whatisthepurposeofathesisstatementinanessay?Provideanexampleofastrongthesisstatement.32.Describetheimportanceoforganizationinessaywriting.Howcanyouensureyouressayiswell-organized?33.Explainthedifferencebetweenusingaformaltoneandaninformaltoneinessaywriting.Whenisitappropriatetouseeach?34.Whatistheroleofevidenceandexamplesinsupportingyourargumentsinanessay?Providetwoexamplesofdifferenttypesofevidenceyoucoulduse.35.Discussthesignificanceoftheconclusioninanessay.Howdoesagoodconclusionbenefitthereaderandtheoverallessay?四、寫作題（本部分共1小題，共20分。請根據(jù)題目要求，在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答。）36.Writeanessayofatleast250wordsonthetopic:"TheImpactofSocialMediaonCommunication."Youressayshouldincludeaclearthesisstatement,well-organizedbodyparagraphswithsupportingevidence,andaconclusionthatsummarizesyourmainpoints.Besuretofollowtheguidelinesdiscussedinclassforeffectiveessaywriting,suchasmaintainingaformaltone,usingvividlanguage,andstayingfocusedonyourmainidea.本次試卷答案如下一、選擇題答案及解析1.B.Englishisusedacrossdifferentcountriesandcultures解析：句子“Englishhasbecomeaninternationallanguage”表明英語已經(jīng)成為一種國際語言，這意味著英語被不同國家和文化使用，所以選B。2.B.followaclearstructureandlogicalflow解析：寫作文時，重要的是遵循清晰的結(jié)構(gòu)和邏輯流程，這樣讀者才能更好地理解你的思路，所以選B。3.B.tofollowthemainideaandnotdeviatefromit解析：“tostayontrack”在寫作文時的意思是遵循主要思想，不偏離它，所以選B。4.B.clearlystatethemainargumentorpointoftheessay解析：一個好的論文陳述應(yīng)該清晰地表達論文的主要論點或觀點，所以選B。5.B.summarizethemainpointsandrestatethethesis解析：論文的結(jié)論目的是總結(jié)主要觀點并重申論文陳述，所以選B。6.A.veryimportantandnecessary解析：“pivotal”在寫作文時的意思是非常重要和必要的，所以選A。7.C.createadetailedoutlinebeforestartingtowrite解析：組織論文時，創(chuàng)建一個詳細的提綱再開始寫作是有幫助的，所以選C。8.B.createavividanddetaileddescription解析：“topaintapicturewithwords”在寫作文時的意思是創(chuàng)造一個生動詳細的描述，所以選B。9.A.possibleandbelievable解析：“plausible”在寫作文時的意思是可能和可信的，所以選A。10.B.stayfocusedonyourmainideaandnotgetsidetracked解析：寫作文時，重要的是專注于你的主要思想，不要偏離，所以選B。11.A.tobeveryaccurateandprecise解析：“tohitthenailonthehead”在寫作文時的意思是非常準確和精確，所以選A。12.A.averylargenumberofsomething解析：“myriad”在寫作文時的意思是大量的某物，所以選A。13.B.makesureyourargumentsareclearandeasytounderstand解析：寫作文時，重要的是確保你的論點清晰易懂，所以選B。14.B.introducethemaintopicandcontextofyouressay解析：“tosetthestage”在寫作文時的意思是介紹你的論文主題和背景，所以選B。15.B.unclearandopentointerpretation解析：“ambiguous”在寫作文時的意思是模糊不清且開放于解釋，所以選B。16.B.stayobjectiveandavoidusinganypersonalopinions解析：寫作文時，重要的是保持客觀，避免使用任何個人意見，所以選B。17.A.tostayfocusedonyourmainideaandnotgetsidetracked解析：“tokeepyoureyeontheball”在寫作文時的意思是專注于你的主要思想，不要偏離，所以選A。18.A.abletopersuadethereader解析：“convincing”在寫作文時的意思是能夠說服讀者，所以選A。19.B.stayfocusedonyourmainideaandnotgetsidetracked解析：寫作文時，重要的是專注于你的主要思想，不要偏離，所以選B。20.A.tostartyouressayveryquicklyandnotwastetime解析：“tohitthegroundrunning”在寫作文時的意思是很快開始你的論文，不浪費時間，所以選A。二、填空題答案及解析21.thesis解析：寫作文時，重要的是有一個清晰的論文陳述，所以填thesis。22.introduce解析：引言應(yīng)該介紹論文的主題和背景，所以填introduce。23.state解析：一個好的論文陳述應(yīng)該陳述論文的主要論點，所以填state。24.support解析：論文的主體段落應(yīng)該用證據(jù)和例子支持主要思想，所以填support。25.summarize解析：論文的結(jié)論應(yīng)該總結(jié)主要觀點并重申論文陳述，所以填summarize。26.organize解析：整理你的想法是邏輯和有組織的方式，所以填organize。27.paint解析：使用生動的語言可以幫助你用文字描繪畫面，所以填paint。28.focus解析：寫作文時，重要的是專注于你的主要思想，不要偏離，所以填focus。29.clear解析：一個好的論文應(yīng)該是清晰易懂的，所以填clear。30.incorporate解析：寫作文時，重要的是結(jié)合來自你的同伴或老師的反饋，所以填incorporate。三、簡答題答案及解析31.答：論文陳述的作用是明確表達論文的主要論點或觀點，為整篇論文提供方向和焦點。例如：“Theriseofsocialmediahassignificantlyalteredthewayhumanscommunicate,ofteninwaysthataremoreefficientbutlesspersonalthantraditionalformsofcommunication.”解析：論文陳述是論文的核心，它告訴讀者你將要討論什么，以及你的主要觀點是什么。一個好的論文陳述應(yīng)該是具體的、明確的，并且能夠引起讀者的興趣。32.答：組織在寫作文中的重要性在于它幫助讀者理解你的思路，并跟隨你的論證過程。你可以通過創(chuàng)建詳細的提綱、使用過渡詞和短語、以及確保每個段落都有清晰的主題句來確保你的論文是有組織的。解析：組織是寫作的關(guān)鍵，它確保你的論文有邏輯性，并且易于閱讀。一個好的組織結(jié)構(gòu)可以幫助讀者更好地理解你的論點，并跟隨你的思路。33.答：正式的語氣在寫作文時通常用于學(xué)術(shù)或?qū)I(yè)的場合，它要求使用正式的語言和結(jié)構(gòu)，避免使用口語和俚語。非正式的語氣通常用于個人寫作或非正式的場合，它允許使用更隨意的語言和結(jié)構(gòu)，包括口語和俚語。正式的語氣適用于學(xué)術(shù)論文、商業(yè)報告等，而非正式的語氣適用于個人信件、博客等。解析：語氣是寫作風(fēng)格的一部分，它反映了作者的態(tài)度和寫作的目的。正式的語氣通常更加嚴肅和正式，而非正式的語氣則更加輕松和隨意。34.答：證據(jù)和例子在支持你的論證中的作用是提供支持和證明你的觀點。你可以使用統(tǒng)計、引言、例子等不同類型的證據(jù)來支持你的論證。例如，你可以使用統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)來證明社交媒體的使用率，或者使用名人引言來支持你的觀點。解析：證據(jù)和例子是寫作文時的重要工具，它們可以幫助你支持你的論點，并使你的論文更有說服力。不同的證據(jù)類型適用于不同的情境，選擇合適的證據(jù)可以幫助你更好地支持你的觀點。35.答：結(jié)論在論文中的作用是總結(jié)主要觀點并重申論文陳述，它為讀者提供一個清晰的結(jié)束，并強調(diào)你的主要論點。一個好的結(jié)論可以幫助讀者更好地理解你的論文，并留下深刻的印象。解析：結(jié)論是論文的最后一部分，它應(yīng)該提供一個清晰的結(jié)束，并強調(diào)你的主要論點。一個好的結(jié)論可以幫助讀者更好地理解你的論文，并留下深刻的印象。四、寫作題答案及解析36.答：TheImpactofSocialMediaonCommunicationInthemodernera,socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives,significantlyalteringthewaywecommunicate.PlatformssuchasFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramhaverevolutionizedthewayweshareinformationandinteractwithothers.Whilesocialmediahasmadecommunicationmoreefficientandaccessible,ithasalsopresentedchallengesthatimpactthequalityanddepthofourinteractions.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsofsocialmediaoncommunicationistheincreasedefficiencyandspeedofinformationsharing.Unliketraditionalformsofcommunication,suchaslettersorface-to-faceconversations,socialmediaallowsustoshareinformationinstantlywithalargeaudience.Thishasmadeiteasiertostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,regardlessofgeographicaldistance.Forexample,platformslikeFacebookenableuserstoshareupdates,photos,andvideosinreal-time,fosteringasenseofclosenessandconnection.However,theefficiencyofsocialmediacommunicationoftencomesatthecostofdepthandquality.Thebrevityofonlineinteractions,characterizedbyshortposts,tweets,andlikes,canleadtoalackofmeaningfulengagement.Unlikeface-to-faceconversations,whichallowfornuancedexpressionsofemotionsandnon-verbalcues,socialmediaoftenreliesontext-basedcommunicationthatlackstherichnessandsubtletyofin-personinteractions.Thiscanresultinmisunderstandingsandasuperficialunderstandingofothers'thoughtsandfeelings.Add