2025年全國英語等級考試（PETS）四級試卷：英語四級翻譯實戰(zhàn)練習(xí)試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、句子翻譯要求：下面每道小題中，都有一句話是用中文給出的，請你把它翻譯成英文。翻譯要準(zhǔn)確、通順，符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣，注意時態(tài)、語態(tài)和詞語搭配。每道小題的分值都相同，請你根據(jù)自己的理解，給出最恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽淖g文。1.這座古老的橋梁見證了幾個世紀(jì)以來人們的生活變遷。2.盡管面臨著諸多挑戰(zhàn)，但年輕人依然保持著樂觀向上的精神風(fēng)貌。3.科學(xué)家們通過多年的實驗，終于揭開了這一自然現(xiàn)象背后的神秘面紗。4.在這個多元化的世界里，文化交流與合作顯得尤為重要。5.中國傳統(tǒng)文化中的和諧理念，對解決當(dāng)今全球性問題具有深遠(yuǎn)意義。6.隨著科技的飛速發(fā)展，人工智能已經(jīng)滲透到我們生活的方方面面。7.環(huán)境保護(hù)意識的提升，需要全社會共同努力，從點滴小事做起。8.這部紀(jì)錄片以真實的鏡頭語言，記錄了脫貧攻堅戰(zhàn)中一個個感人至深的故事。9.在經(jīng)濟全球化的背景下，各國之間的相互依存關(guān)系日益緊密。10.無論是面對順境還是逆境，保持積極的心態(tài)都是成功的關(guān)鍵。二、段落翻譯要求：下面有一段中文短文，請你把它翻譯成英文。翻譯時要注意段落的整體邏輯，保持句子之間的連貫性，同時要準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)原文的意思。段落中的每個句子都需要進(jìn)行翻譯，不得遺漏。翻譯要自然流暢，符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣，注意時態(tài)、語態(tài)和詞語搭配。隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及，在線教育已經(jīng)成為一種重要的學(xué)習(xí)方式。它打破了傳統(tǒng)教育的時空限制，讓學(xué)習(xí)變得更加靈活和便捷。然而，在線教育也面臨著一些挑戰(zhàn)，比如網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境的穩(wěn)定性、學(xué)習(xí)資源的質(zhì)量等。但總體而言，在線教育的發(fā)展前景是光明的，它將為我們提供更多優(yōu)質(zhì)的教育資源和學(xué)習(xí)機會。三、情景翻譯要求：下面每道小題中，都給出一個具體的情景，請你根據(jù)情景提示，用英文寫一段話來描述這個情景。每段話的長度要求在50-80個單詞之間，內(nèi)容要符合情景要求，表達(dá)要自然流暢，語言要準(zhǔn)確，注意時態(tài)、語態(tài)和詞語搭配。1.情景：你是一名志愿者，正在參加一個環(huán)保活動。請寫一段話，描述你參加活動的感受和體會。2.情景：你是一名學(xué)生，最近參加了一個英語演講比賽。請寫一段話，描述你在比賽中的表現(xiàn)和感受。3.情景：你是一名旅游愛好者，最近去了一個陌生的城市旅行。請寫一段話，描述你在旅行中的所見所聞和感受。4.情景：你是一名職場新人，最近在工作中遇到了一些困難。請寫一段話，描述你如何克服這些困難的經(jīng)歷和感受。5.情景：你是一名大學(xué)生，最近參加了一個社團(tuán)活動。請寫一段話，描述你在社團(tuán)活動中的收獲和體會。四、應(yīng)用文翻譯要求：下面每道小題中，都給出一種應(yīng)用文類型，比如信件、通知、郵件等，請你根據(jù)應(yīng)用文類型的要求，用英文寫一篇應(yīng)用文。每篇應(yīng)用文的長度要求在100-150個單詞之間，內(nèi)容要符合應(yīng)用文類型的要求，表達(dá)要自然流暢，語言要準(zhǔn)確，注意時態(tài)、語態(tài)和詞語搭配。1.應(yīng)用文類型：郵件情景：你是一名學(xué)生，要給一位著名的作家寫一封郵件，詢問他是否愿意來你們學(xué)校進(jìn)行一場講座。請寫一封郵件，說明你的來意，并表達(dá)你的期待。2.應(yīng)用文類型：通知情景：你是一名學(xué)校的學(xué)生會成員，要寫一份通知，告知全校學(xué)生即將舉辦一場校園義賣活動。請寫一份通知，說明活動的時間、地點和目的，并鼓勵大家積極參與。3.應(yīng)用文類型：信件情景：你是一名旅游愛好者，要去歐洲旅行，要給一位在歐洲的朋友寫一封信，詢問他是否愿意在你到達(dá)時給你提供一些幫助。請寫一封信，說明你的旅行計劃，并表達(dá)你的期待。4.應(yīng)用文類型：郵件情景：你是一名求職者，要給一家公司的人力資源部門寫一封郵件，詢問他們是否還在招聘某個職位。請寫一封郵件，說明你對這個職位的興趣，并詢問他們是否還在招聘。5.應(yīng)用文類型：通知情景：你是一名學(xué)校的學(xué)生會成員，要寫一份通知，告知全校學(xué)生學(xué)校即將進(jìn)行一次安全檢查。請寫一份通知，說明檢查的時間、范圍和目的，并要求大家積極配合。本次試卷答案如下一、句子翻譯答案及解析1.答案：Thisancientbridgehaswitnessedthechangesinpeople'slivesoverseveralcenturies.解析：此句翻譯的關(guān)鍵在于準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)“見證了...變遷”這一動態(tài)過程。英文中常用"havewitnessed"來表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，符合語境。"changesinpeople'slives"直接對應(yīng)中文的“生活變遷”，簡潔明了。2.答案：Despitefacingnumerouschallenges,youngpeoplestillmaintainanoptimisticandupward-lookingspirit.解析：此句難點在于“盡管...但...”的轉(zhuǎn)折結(jié)構(gòu)。"Despite"是常用的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，比"Although"更正式。"upward-lookingspirit"準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了“樂觀向上”的精神面貌，比簡單的"optimisticattitude"更生動。3.答案：Throughyearsofexperiments,scientistshavefinallyunveiledthemysteriousfacebehindthisnaturalphenomenon.解析：此句關(guān)鍵在于翻譯“揭開神秘面紗”這一比喻。"unveiled"是固定搭配，意為“揭開面紗”。"mysteriousface"是對“神秘面紗”的直譯，符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。4.答案：Inthisdiverseworld,culturalexchangeandcooperationareparticularlyimportant.解析：此句注意"diverseworld"對應(yīng)“多元化世界”，"particularlyimportant"強調(diào)了“尤為重要”的語氣，比簡單的"important"更有表現(xiàn)力。5.答案：TheharmoniousconceptinChinesetraditionalculturehasprofoundsignificanceinsolvingglobalissuestoday.解析：此句難點在于“深遠(yuǎn)意義”的翻譯。"profoundsignificance"比"greatimportance"更符合學(xué)術(shù)語境，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了文化理念的深層價值。6.答案：Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,artificialintelligencehaspermeatedallaspectsofourlives.解析：此句關(guān)鍵在于"permeatedallaspects"這一表達(dá)，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了“滲透到方方面面”的含義。"artificialintelligence"是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)譯法，無需改動。7.答案：Theenhancementofenvironmentalprotectionawarenessrequiresthejointeffortsofthewholesociety,startingfromsmallthings.解析：此句注意"enhancementofawareness"對應(yīng)“意識的提升”，"startingfromsmallthings"生動表達(dá)了“從點滴小事做起”的內(nèi)涵。8.答案：Thisdocumentaryusesauthenticvisuallanguagetorecordmovingstoriesofthepovertyalleviationbattle.解析：此句關(guān)鍵在于"authenticvisuallanguage"對應(yīng)“真實的鏡頭語言”，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了紀(jì)錄片的制作特點。"povertyalleviationbattle"生動表達(dá)了“脫貧攻堅戰(zhàn)”。9.答案：Againstthebackdropofeconomicglobalization,theinterdependentrelationshipbetweencountrieshasbecomeincreasinglyclose.解析：此句注意"againstthebackdropof"對應(yīng)“在...背景下”，"interdependentrelationship"準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了“相互依存關(guān)系”。10.答案：Whetherfacingfavorablecircumstancesoradversity,maintainingapositivemindsetisthekeytosuccess.解析：此句難點在于翻譯“順境還是逆境”。“favorablecircumstancesoradversity"準(zhǔn)確對應(yīng)，"positivemindset"比簡單的"positiveattitude"更有深度。二、段落翻譯答案及解析答案：Withthewidespreadadoptionoftheinternet,onlineeducationhasbecomeanimportantlearningmethod.Itbreaksthetimeandspacelimitationsoftraditionaleducation,makinglearningmoreflexibleandconvenient.However,onlineeducationalsofacessomechallenges,suchasthestabilityofthenetworkenvironmentandthequalityoflearningresources.Overall,thedevelopment前景ofonlineeducationisbright,anditwillprovideuswithmorehigh-qualityeducationalresourcesandlearningopportunities.解析：此段翻譯整體流暢，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文邏輯。注意以下幾點：1."widespreadadoptionoftheinternet"準(zhǔn)確翻譯“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及”2."breaksthetimeandspacelimitations"生動表達(dá)了“打破時空限制”3."brightdevelopment前景"對應(yīng)“發(fā)展前景是光明的”，用副詞形式更自然4.最后一句用"itwillprovide"的將來時態(tài)，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的展望語氣三、情景翻譯答案及解析1.答案：Asavolunteer,Iamdeeplymovedbyparticipatinginthisenvironmentalprotectionactivity.Itnotonlyhelpedcleanupthelocalparkbutalsoraisedmyawarenessoftheimportanceofpreservingnature.Workingalongsideothervolunteers,Ifeltastrongsenseofcommunityandsharedpurpose.Thisexperiencehasreinforcedmycommitmenttoenvironmentalconservationandinspiredmetocontinuemakingapositiveimpactinmycommunity.解析：此段答案情感豐富，符合志愿者參與的感受。注意：1."deeplymovedby"準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)“感受深刻”2."raisedmyawareness"對應(yīng)“提升意識”3."strongsenseofcommunity"生動表達(dá)了“強烈的社區(qū)感”4.最后用"reinforcedmycommitment"表達(dá)了“堅定信念”的情感遞進(jìn)2.答案：Recently,IparticipatedinanEnglishspeechcompetition,whichwasbothchallengingandrewarding.Despitesomenervousnessbeforethecompetition,Ideliveredmyspeechconfidently.Theaudience'spositiveresponsemademefeelproudofmyefforts.Throughthisexperience,Inotonlyimprovedmypublicspeakingskillsbutalsogainedvaluablefeedbackthatwillhelpmegrowasaspeaker.Thiscompetitionhasbeenasignificantmilestoneinmyacademicjourney.解析：此段答案結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，符合比賽后的反思。注意：1."challengingandrewarding"準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)“挑戰(zhàn)與收獲并存”2."deliveredmyspeechconfidently"生動描述了“自信演講”3."significantmilestone"形象表達(dá)了“重要里程碑”4.整體用過去時態(tài)敘述經(jīng)歷，用現(xiàn)在完成時表達(dá)影響，時態(tài)準(zhǔn)確3.答案：Myrecenttriptotheunfamiliarcitywasafascinatingadventure.Exploringthenarrowcobblestonestreetsanddiscoveringhiddencafeswaslikesteppingintoadifferentworld.Thelocalcuisinewasdelicious,andthepeopleImetwerefriendlyandwelcoming.AlthoughIsometimesgotlost,thesemomentsaddedtotheexcitementofthejourney.Thisexperiencebroadenedmyhorizonsandtaughtmethejoyofnavigatingnewenvironmentswithanopenmind.解析：此段答案生動描繪了旅行體驗。注意：1."fascinatingadventure"對應(yīng)“迷人冒險”2."steppingintoadifferentworld"形象表達(dá)了“仿佛進(jìn)入另一個世界”3."broadenedmyhorizons"準(zhǔn)確翻譯“開闊視野”4.用過去進(jìn)行時描述當(dāng)時感受("Iwassometimesgettinglost")，增強現(xiàn)場感4.答案：Asanewcomerintheworkplace,Ifacedseveralchallengesatthebeginningofmycareer.Thefast-pacedenvironmentandcomplextasksseemedoverwhelming.However,throughperseveranceandseekingguidancefromcolleagues,Igraduallyadaptedtothedemandsofmyrole.Collaboratingwithteammembersandlearningfromtheirexpertisehelpedmeovercometheseobstacles.Thisexperiencehasnotonlyimprovedmyprofessionalskillsbutalsotaughtmetheimportanceofresilienceandteamworkinachievingsuccess.解析：此段答案真實反映了職場新人經(jīng)歷。注意：1."overwhelming"準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)了“令人不知所措”2."perseveranceandseekingguidance"生動描述了“堅持與求助”3."resilienceandteamwork"準(zhǔn)確翻譯“韌性與合作”4.用過去時敘述經(jīng)歷，現(xiàn)在完成時總結(jié)收獲，時態(tài)運用得當(dāng)5.答案：Joiningthestudentclubhasbeenarewardingexperiencethathasenrichedmyuniversitylife.Throughvariousactivities,Ihavenotonlydevelopednewskillsbutalsomadelastingfriendships.Theclub'sfocusoncommunityserviceallowedmetoapplymyknowledgeinreal-worldcontexts,whichwasparticularlyfulfilling.Participatinginthisclubhastaughtmethevalueofcollaboration,leadership,andgivingbacktothecommunity.Iamgratefulforthisopportunityandlookforwardtocontinuingmyinvolvementinthefuture.解析：此段答案表達(dá)了社團(tuán)參與的收獲。注意：1."enrichedmyuniversitylife"對應(yīng)“豐富大學(xué)生活”2."lastingfriendships"準(zhǔn)確翻譯“持久友誼”3."fulfilling"生動表達(dá)了“令人滿足”4.最后用"gratefulforthisopportunity"表達(dá)了“珍惜機會”的情感四、應(yīng)用文翻譯答案及解析1.答案：Subject:InquiryaboutaGuestLectureatOurUniversityDear[Writer'sName],Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Iamwritingonbehalfofthestudentbodyat[YourUniversityName],andIamanactivememberoftheEnglishDepartment.Wewouldbehonoredifyouwouldconsidervisitingourcampustodeliveraguestlectureonyourexperiencesasarenownedauthor.Ouruniversityhasastrongcommitmenttofosteringliteraryculture,andyourinsightswouldgreatlybenefitourstudents.Thelecturewouldbeopentoallstudentsandwouldprovideauniqueopportunitytolearnfromoneofthemostrespectedvoicesincontemporaryliterature.Weunderstandthatyourscheduleisdemanding,butwebelieveyourpresencewouldbetrulytransformativeforourcommunity.Wouldyoubeavailabletovisitinthecomingmonths?Weareflexiblewithdatesandwouldbehappytoaccommodateyourpreferences.Pleaseletusknowifthisissomethingyoumightconsider,andwewouldbehappytodiscussthedetailsfurther.Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.Welookforwardtoyourresponse.Sincerely,[YourName][YourPosition][YourUniversityName]解析：此郵件格式規(guī)范，內(nèi)容完整。注意：1."onbehalfofthestudentbody"準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)了“代表全體學(xué)生”2."honoredifyouwouldconsider"正式邀請語氣3."transformativeforourcommunity"生動表達(dá)了“對社區(qū)有變革性影響”4.結(jié)尾用"lookforwardtoyourresponse"表達(dá)了期待2.答案：NoticeAllStudents,TheStudentUnionispleasedtoannouncethatwewillbehostingacampuscharitysaletosupportlocalhomelessshelters.ThiseventwilltakeplaceonSaturday,[Date]from10:00AMto4:00PMintheUniversityPlaza.Weinviteallstudentstoparticipatebybringinggentlyuseditemstosellorbypurchasingitemsataffordableprices.Proceedsfromthissalewilldirectlybenefitthe[NameofShelter]organization,helpingthemprovideessentialservicestothoseinneed.Thisisawonderfulopportunitytodeclutteryourspaceswhilemakingapositiveimpactinourcommunity.Pleasecomeandsupportthismeaningfulcause!Refreshmentswillbeavailablethroughouttheevent.Thankyouforyourparticipation.TheStudentUnion[ContactInformation]解析：此通知結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，信息完整。注意：1."declutteryourspaces"生動表達(dá)了“整理空間”2."makingapositiveimpact"準(zhǔn)確翻譯“產(chǎn)生積極影響”3."refreshmentswillbeavailable"體現(xiàn)了活動貼心細(xì)節(jié)4.用"Thankyouforyourparticipation"表達(dá)了感謝3.答案：Dear[Friend'sName],Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.Iamwritingtosharesomeexcitingnewswithyou-IwillbetravelingtoEuropenextmonthforanextendedperiod.AsIwillbearrivingin[City]on[ArrivalDate],Iwaswonderingifyouwouldbeavailabletoprovidesomeassistanceduringmystay.Iplantoexplorethelocalculture,visithistoricallandmarks,andperhapstakesomelanguageclassestoimmersemyselfintheenvironment.Havingalocalfriendtoshowmearoundwouldbeanamazingexperience.WhileIunderstandyoumighthaveyourownscheduletomaintain,evenanhourortwoofyourtimewouldbegreatlyappreciated.Pleaseletmeknowifthisissomethingyoumightbeinterestedin.Ifso,Iwouldlovetodiscusspotentialmeetingtimesandlocations.Iwillnaturallycoverallmyownexpensesduringmyvisit.Thankyouforconsideringmyrequest,andIlookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Bestregards,[YourName]解析：此信情感真摯，請求得體。注意：1."extendedperiod"對應(yīng)“長時間旅行”2."immersemyselfintheenvironment"生動表達(dá)了“融入環(huán)境”3."evenanhourortwoofyourtime"體現(xiàn)了請求的靈活性4."naturallycoverallmyownexpenses"表達(dá)了“自己承擔(dān)費用”的誠意4.答案：Subject:InquiryaboutJobOpening-[PositionName]DearHiringManager,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Mynameis[YourName],andIamwritingtoinquireaboutanycurrentopeningsforthe[PositionName]positionatyourcompany.Irecentlycameacrossanadvertisementforthispositionon[Website],anditimmediatelycaughtmyattentionasitalignsperfectlywithmyskillsandcareeraspirations.Withover[Number]yearsofexperiencein[Industry/Field],Ihavedevelopedastrongexpertisein[SpecificSkills].Inmypreviousroleat[PreviousCompany],Isuccessfully[AchievementorProject],whichresultedin[PositiveOutcome].Iamconfidentthatmybackgroundandqualificationswouldmakemeavaluableassettoyourteam.WhileIunderstandyoumaycurrentlyhaveafullrosterofcandidates,Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldletmeknowifthereareanyplanstohireforthispositioninthenearfuture.Ihaveattachedmyresumeforyourreviewandwouldwelcometheopportunitytodiscusshowmyskillsandexperiencecancontributetoyourcompany'ssuccess.Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.Ilookforwardtoyourresponse.Sincerely,[YourName][YourContactInformation]解析：此郵件專業(yè)得體，內(nèi)容完整。注意：1."alignsperfectlywithmyskills"準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)了“與技能完美匹配”2."valuableassettoyourt